本科英語語法試題及答案姓名：____________________

一、多項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）

1.Choosethecorrectformoftheverbinbracketstocompletethesentence.

a.He__________(be)happyabouttheresult.

i.am

ii.is

iii.are

iv.was

2.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.

a.Theweatheris__________(bad/worse).

i.bad

ii.worse

iii.better

iv.best

3.Choosethecorrectformoftheadjectivetocompletethesentence.

a.Shehas__________(many/much)friends.

i.many

ii.much

iii.manyest

iv.muchest

4.Choosethecorrectprepositiontocompletethesentence.

a.Ilive__________(in/to)thecitycenter.

i.in

ii.to

iii.at

iv.on

5.Choosethecorrectformoftheverbinbracketstocompletethesentence.

a.She__________(go)tothepartylastnight.

i.go

ii.went

iii.goes

iv.going

6.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.

a.Itis__________(possible/impossible)tofinishtheprojectontime.

i.possible

ii.impossible

iii.possibly

iv.impossibly

7.Choosethecorrectformoftheadjectivetocompletethesentence.

a.Thebookis__________(easy/hard).

i.easy

ii.hard

iii.easier

iv.harder

8.Choosethecorrectprepositiontocompletethesentence.

a.Iwillmeetyou__________(at/on)thetrainstation.

i.at

ii.on

iii.in

iv.to

9.Choosethecorrectformoftheverbinbracketstocompletethesentence.

a.He__________(have)alotoffriends.

i.have

ii.had

iii.having

iv.hadhad

10.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.

a.Itis__________(important/importantly)tostudyhard.

i.important

ii.importantly

iii.importance

iv.importantness

二、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）

1.Thesentence"Sheistallerthanherbrother."isgrammaticallycorrect.()

2.Itiscorrecttosay"Ihavefinishedmyhomework."()

3.Thephrase"Shewaswalkingtoschoolwhenitstartedtorain."usesthepastcontinuoustensecorrectly.()

4."Thebookthatyougavemeisinteresting."isacorrectrelativeclause.()

5."Isawhimyesterdayatthelibrary."isanexampleofthesimplepasttense.()

6."Hehaslivedinthiscityforfiveyears."isanexampleofpresentperfecttense.()

7."Sheisgoingtothestoretobuysomegroceries."usesthepresentcontinuoustensecorrectly.()

8."IhavebeentoParisthreetimes."isacorrectuseofthepresentperfecttense.()

9."Ifitrains,wewillcancelthepicnic."isanexampleofaconditionalsentence.()

10."Thechildrenwereplayingintheparkwhentheteachercalledthembacktoclass."usesthepastcontinuoustensecorrectly.()

三、簡(jiǎn)答題（每題5分，共4題）

1.Explainthedifferencebetween"go"and"goto"intermsofmeaningandusage.

2.Describethestructureofapassivevoicesentenceandgiveanexample.

3.Whatisthepurposeofthesubjunctivemood,andprovideanexampleofitsuse.

4.Discussthedifferencebetween"afew"and"few"intermsofmeaningandusage.

四、論述題（每題10分，共2題）

1.WriteanessayontheimportanceofverbtensesinEnglishgrammar.Discusshowdifferenttenseshelpconveytime,action,andstateinasentence,andprovideexamplestoillustrateyourpoints.

2.ExplaintheroleofprepositionsinEnglishsentences.Discusshowprepositionsareusedtoexpressrelationshipsbetweennouns,pronouns,andotherpartsofspeech,andhowtheycontributetotheclarityandprecisionofcommunication.

五、單項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）

1.Thesentence"Shewaswalkingtoschoolwhenitstartedtorain."isanexampleofthe:

a.simplepasttense

b.pastcontinuoustense

c.presentcontinuoustense

d.futureperfecttense

2.Toexpressageneraltruth,weusethe:

a.presentsimpletense

b.pastsimpletense

c.futuresimpletense

d.presentperfecttense

3.Thephrase"Heistallerthanme."isanexampleof:

a.comparativeadjective

b.superlativeadjective

c.possessiveadjective

d.interrogativeadjective

4.Thesentence"Theyhavenotfinishedtheirhomeworkyet."isanexampleof:

a.presentperfecttense

b.pastperfecttense

c.futureperfecttense

d.presentperfectcontinuoustense

5.Thecorrectformoftheverb"do"forthethirdpersonsingularsubject"he"is:

a.does

b.do

c.did

d.done

6.Theword"because"isusedtointroduce:

a.areason

b.aresult

c.acondition

d.anexception

7.Thesentence"IfIwereyou,Iwouldtakeadifferentapproach."isanexampleof:

a.firstconditional

b.secondconditional

c.thirdconditional

d.zeroconditional

8.Thephrase"inorderto"isusedto:

a.expresspurpose

b.expressresult

c.expressmanner

d.expresstime

9.Thesentence"Sheistootiredtowalkanyfurther."usesthe:

a.positiveformoftheadjective

b.comparativeformoftheadjective

c.superlativeformoftheadjective

d.negativeformoftheadjective

10.Thesentence"Thebookonthetableismine."usesthe:

a.possessiveadjective

b.possessivepronoun

c.possessivedeterminer

d.possessiveverb

試卷答案如下：

一、多項(xiàng)選擇題答案及解析思路：

1.ii.is

解析：主語He是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以動(dòng)詞要用is。

2.i.bad

解析：比較級(jí)worse表示比較，而原句中并未提及比較對(duì)象，所以用bad表示不好的狀態(tài)。

3.i.many

解析：many用于可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，much用于不可數(shù)名詞。

4.i.in

解析：livein表示居住在某地。

5.ii.went

解析：lastnight是過去的時(shí)間狀語，所以動(dòng)詞要用過去式。

6.i.possible

解析：Itispossibletodosth.表示做某事是可能的。

7.i.easy

解析：easy表示容易的，hard表示困難的。

8.i.at

解析：meetsb.atsomeplace表示在某地與某人見面。

9.i.have

解析：根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，動(dòng)詞have用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。

10.i.important

解析：Itisimportanttodosth.表示做某事是重要的。

二、判斷題答案及解析思路：

1.正確

2.正確

3.正確

4.正確

5.正確

6.正確

7.正確

8.正確

9.正確

10.正確

三、簡(jiǎn)答題答案及解析思路：

1.簡(jiǎn)答題答案（此處省略具體答案內(nèi)容）

2.簡(jiǎn)答題答案（此處省略具體答案內(nèi)容）

3.簡(jiǎn)答題答案（此處省略具體答案內(nèi)容）