哈爾濱市2014年初中升學(xué)考試英語(含答案全解全析)(滿分:100分時間:100分鐘)第Ⅰ卷一、單項選擇(本題共20分,每小題1分)選擇最佳答案。1.Hello,boysandgirls!Believeinyourself.Ifyoudosomethingwithalightheart,youllgetexcellentresult!

A.a B.an C./2.—YoucanhardlyimaginethepleasureoftalkingontheWechat(微信).—Really?Butitcauseyoumuchtroubleifsomebodygetsyourpersonalinformation.

A.may B.need C.hasto3.OnJune2ndthisyear,peoplecelebratedtheDragonBoatFestivalneartheSonghuaRiver.Toourjoy,therewaslittlerubbishleft.

A.thousandsof B.thousand C.twothousands4.—IhearMaryhasgotagoodjobinaworldstopcompany.—Yes.Hergoodexperiencehelpedheralot.SheoncestudiedinoneofthebestcollegesinChina.

A.travel B.education C.life5.WalkinginthewoodsmakesJennythinkofthehappydaysinthecountrysidewithhergrandma.Itisafavoritehobbyof.

A.his B.her C.hers6.Ifyouwanttogetonwellwithyourclassmates,youdbetternotthinktoomuchaboutyourself,becauseaselfless(無私的)childispopular.

A.somewhere B.everywhere C.where7.The2014WorldCupinBrazilmakesthewholeworldcrazyandnobodywillmissit.Iallthematchessofar.

A.watched B.havewatched C.willwatch8.LittleMikesmotherwasproudofhimbecausehedrewplentyofandoneofthemwonthetopprizelastyear.

A.paint B.painting C.paintings9.Therearemanychanceshiddeninthechallenges.Openyoureyestofindthemandcatchtheminyourhands.

A.valuable B.opposite C.surprised10.Thesweetsmelloftheflowersinthegardencomesintheopenwindow,makingusfeelinagoodmood(心情).

A.on B.with C.through11.wonderfulfurniture!Congratulationstoyouonmovingintosuchanicehouse.

A.How B.What C.Whata12.Ourschoolisplanningtoabandtogivethestudentsachancetoshowtheirmusicaltalent.

A.takeup B.setup C.pickup13.—Whenshallwegoswimming,thisFridayorSaturday?—isOK.Illbefreenextweek.

A.Both B.Either C.Neither14.Wheneverapersondifficulties,hetwochoices.Oneistogiveup,theotheristofacethembravelyandtrytoovercomethem.

A.meets;had B.meets;willhave C.willmeet;has15.Ourhometownhaschangedalottheseyears.Thesepicturescanshowyouinthepast.

A.whatourhometownlookedlikeB.whatwasourhometownlikeC.howourhometownlookedlike16.Everyonehashisaiminlife.However,youcantgetfatononemouthful.Startwiththeeasiestthingyoucancontrol.

A.who B.that C.which17.Inwesterncountries,whensomeonesayssomethingnicetoapersonsincerely,thepersonwillappreciateit.Therefore,whichsituationfitswesterncustoms?A.InahotelAB.IntheofficeAC.AtafriendshomeA18.Apolitetouristispartofthebeautifulscenery.Sowhenyoutravelaround,youshouldpayattentiontoyourbehavior.Asapopularvisitor,youshould.

①throwpaperorsomethingelsearound②keepquietinpublic③avoidwritingordrawinganythingonwalls④takephotosasmanyaspossibleinamuseumoraplacelikethat⑤waitinlineA.②④⑤ B.①③④ C.②③⑤19.Manyadultsthinkthataregularpocketmoneyisagoodwaytoteachchildrenthevalueofmoney.With￥200everymonth,wecanknowYuanyuansmoneykeptinthebankislessthanthatusedforfoodeveryhalfamonth.

FoodInthebankTrafficSchoolthingsGames35%￥30￥1015%A.￥5 B.￥10 C.￥2020.Whichwordofthefollowingdoesnthavethesamestressastheothers?A.Alive. B.Beyond. C.Wedding.二、完形填空(本題共10分,每小題1分)Nowandthenyouarenotsatisfiedwithyourself,thinkingyoureshortofbeauty,shortofmoneyorshortoffriendship.21,allthesearenotnecessary.Whynotlearntoloveyourself?

Lovingyourselfmeanslovingeverythinginyou,yourheight,yourvoice,youreyes,yourhair,evenincludingyourmistakes.Dontfeelashamedthatyouwill22atwhenyouarewrong.Asweknow,nooneisperfect.Isthereanybodyintheworldwhomakes23mistakeatall?Ofcoursenot.Alwaysaskyourself,“AmIgetting24justbecauseofthemistakesImade?”or“DoIhavethecourage(勇氣)tocorrectmymistakes?”25theanswerisyesorno,holdingapositiveattitudeisofgreatimportance.Facebravelythemistakesyoumadeyesterdayandtryyourbesttoencourageyourselftolearn26them.Theymightbeyourbestteachers.Youdontneedsomeoneelsetotellyouhowtocorrectyourmistakes.Whencorrectingthemistakesandmakingdecisionsonyourown,youwillfindyouarestrongerandstrongerwitheachpassingday.Remember,theonewholoves27cangainthelovefromothers.Youenjoybeinglikedandloved,butdont28everybodytolikeyou.Ifsomebodydoesntlikeyou,itisstillOK.Beingwhatyouareisthebestwaytoshowyourloveforyourself.Allabovewillteachyouhowtogrowupandbringyougreat29inyourlife.

Mydearfriends,everymorningwhenyouopenyoureyes,itsagiftfromlife.Getstarted30.Neverallowyourselftobecomediscouraged.Sinceyouretheonlyoneintheworld,loveyourselfandsmileeveryday!

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。21.A.Immediately B.Closely C.Actually22.A.laugh B.belaughed C.laughed23.A.some B.any C.no24.A.sad B.excited C.pleased25.A.Weather B.If C.Whether26.A.on B.from C.at27.A.himself B.itself C.ourselves28.A.hope B.let C.expect29.A.behavior B.blindness C.benefit30.A.fromthenon B.fromnowon C.fromearlyon三、閱讀理解(本題共20分,每小題1分)(A)Walkingoutoftheviolinconcert,youngTomfeltsoexcited.“Theconcertwasagas.Daddy,canIlearntoplaytheviolin?”Tomaskedhisfather.

Tomwasalwaysaskingforthings.Hisfatherwasnotpleasedbecausehehadalreadyspentalotofmoneyonhissinging,dancingandthenskatingclasses.ButTomdidntworkhardanddidwellinnothing.However,Tommadeapromisethathewouldtryhisbesttoplayiteverydayandlearnwell.Atlasthisfatheragreedtopayforhislessonsforthreemonths.Ifheplayedwell,continue.Ifbadly,stop.Hisfathersoonfoundagoodteacherforhim.Threemonthspassedquickly.ThetimecameforTomtoplayitforhisfather.WhenTomplayedtheviolin,hemadealoudnoise.Jack,hisfathersfriend,waswiththem.Heputhishandsoverhisears.WhenTomfinished,hisfathersaid,“Welldone.Youcancontinuetohavelessons.”Tomranhappilyoutoftheroom.Jackfeltamazed.HeturnedtoTomsfather,“Youvespentsomuchmoney,buttheresultwasdisappointing.”“Well,thatstrue.”Hisfathersaid,“Butsincehelearnedtheviolin,Ivebeenabletobuysevenapartmentsinourbuildingatalowprice.”

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。31.Theunderlinedwordsagasinthepassageprobablymean.

A.air B.fun C.oil32.Tomdidntlearnaccordingtothepassage.

A.cycling B.dancing C.singing33.JackthoughtTomplayedtheviolin.

A.wonderfully B.sadly C.badly34.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Tomneveraskedhisfatherforthings.B.Tomsfatherfoundagoodviolinteacherforhimsoon.C.Jackpaidforthelessonsforthreemonths.35.“”canbethemissingsentenceinthispassage.

A.Inanotherthreemonths,hellplaytheviolinwell!B.Inanotherthreemonths,youllbuymyapartments!C.Inanotherthreemonths,Illownthewholebuilding!(B)BetterTimeforTeenagerstoKeepHealthyThingstodoBrushingteethDrinkingmilkGoingtobedEatingfruitsCommontimeAftergettinguporbeforesleepingDuringbreakfastAround23:00AftermealsTimefromexpertssuggestion3minutesaftermealsBeforesleepingAround21:00AnhourbeforemealsAdvantageToreducegermsinthemouthTokeepbonesstrongandhelpsleepwellTobegoodforadeepsleepTokeepthebodystrongWarmtipBrushthetonguewhilebrushingteethAvoiddrinkingitwhenhavingastomachacheSleepforatleast8hourseverynightWashcarefullybeforeeatingthemWordBox:germ細(xì)菌tip提示根據(jù)表格所提供的信息選擇最佳答案。36.Teenagersareusedtodrinkingmilkaccordingtotheinformationabove.

A.beforesleeping B.duringbreakfast C.3minutesaftermeals37.Teenagersoftengotobedhour(s)laterthanthetimetheexpertssuggest.

A.one B.two C.three38.andarehelpfultokeepteenagersstrongaccordingtotheinformationabove.

A.Drinkingmilk;eatingfruitsB.Goingtobed;brushingteethC.Eatingfruits;reducinggerms39.Ifateenagergoestobedatthetimebasedontheexpertssuggestion,theearliesttimeforhimtogetupwillbeinthemorning.

A.5:00 B.6:00 C.7:0040.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheinformationabove?A.Someexpertssuggestwashingfruitscarelesslyanhourbeforemeals.B.Tobrushthetongueaftermealsisgoodforadeepsleep.C.Teenagerswithastomachachehadbetteravoiddrinkingmilk.(C)Alittlegirlwalkedtoandfromschooleveryday.Onedayinthemorning,shemadeherdailytriptoschoolthoughdarkcloudsgatheredinthesky.Whenschoolwasover,withbooksinherschoolbag,thelittlegirlwalkedhomecarryingnothinginherhands.Onthewayhome,windsblewhardandtreesshookfromsidetosideinthewind.Rainpoureddown.Themotherworriedthatherdaughterwouldbefrightenedbecauseofflashesoflightning(閃電).Themotherdrovetoherdaughtersschoolinahurry.Onthewaytoschool,themothersawthelittlegirlwalkingaloneintherain.Whenaflashoflightningcame,thelittlegirlstopped,lookedupandsmiled.Anotherfollowed.Thelittlegirlstopped,lookedupandsmiled.Athirdcame.Thelittlegirlstopped,lookedupandsmiled.Withthecomingofthefollowingflashesoflightning,thelittlegirlrepeatedthesamethingagain.Afterthelittlegirlgotintothecar,themotherwonderedwhyshestopped,lookedupandsmiledwhenlightningcame.Wearingabrightsmile,repliedthegirl,“Mom,whenaflashoflightningcame,Ifeltabitfrightened.Seeingthis,Godwouldtakeapictureofme.Iknewhewasplayinganinterestinggamewithmetodriveawaymyfear(恐懼).”Yousee,ifyoulookattheworldfromadifferentview,theworldisreallyamazing.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正、誤。(注意:正確的寫“A”,錯誤的寫“B”)()41.Alittlegirlmadeherwaytoschoolthoughitwasnotfinethatmorning.()42.Whenitrained,themotherrantoschoolbecauseshewasworriedaboutherdaughter.()43.Thelittlegirlwalkedhomewithanumbrellainherhand.()44.Onthewayhomethelittlegirlsawlightningthreetimes.()45.Therearewondersinlifeifyouseetheworldinadifferentway.(D)Inthepast200years,theearthstemperaturehasincreasedgreatly.Itsreportedthatamarkedincreaseinthetemperatureofabout0.7℃appearedattheendoflastcentury.Somescientiststhinkmini-umbrellas(微型傘)mightreducetheglobal(全球的)temperature.Buildingasingleumbrella,whichisbigenoughtocoverthewholeearth,seemstobeimpossible.RogerAngel,ascientistfromtheUSA,hascarriedoutresearchtodealwiththisproblem.Hecameupwithanideaofmini-umbrellas.Infact,eachmini-umbrellaismadeupoftwoparts,aspaceshipandasunshade(遮陽篷).Aspaceshipweighingabout1gwouldcarryasunshadethatishalfameterlong.Itwouldbemostlytransparent.Thatmeanslightcanpassitdirectlytoreachtheearth,withlandsandoceansclearlyinview.Pressure(壓力)fromthesunlightwouldkeepthelittlespaceshipsinpositionaroundtheearthatadistanceofabout1.5millionkilometers.Asaresult,sendingover1,000billionmini-umbrellasintospacewouldreducetheamountofsunlightreachingtheearth.Thisallowssunlighttobereflected(反射)backtospaceeasily,causingthetemperatureoftheearthsgroundtofalloff.Coveringlargeareasoftheearth,mini-umbrellastogethercouldreflect1.8percentofsunlightback.InRogersplan,scientistswillsendup800,000mini-umbrellasatatime,20milliontimesinallduringtenyears.Scientistssuggesttheearliestlaunchcouldbeinjust16years.Notallthescientistsagreewiththeidea.Somesupposethereshouldbeeasierandmuchcheaperwaystopreventtheearthfromgettingtoohot,suchastoslowdownthepollutionpeoplebringandtoreducethehumanactivities.Whatevertheresultoftheargumentis,thisideaofmini-umbrellasinspaceiscertainlycreative.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。46.Theunderlinedword“transparent”hereprobablymeans“”.

A.透明的 B.透氣的 C.透風(fēng)的47.Pictureshowstherightinformationaboutthemini-umbrellas.

48.Afterscientistssendover1,000billionmini-umbrellasintospace,.

A.pressurefromthesunlightwouldallowthemini-umbrellastobereflectedbacktospaceeasilyB.themini-umbrellaswouldreducetheamountofsunlightreachingtheearthC.sunlightwouldnevercomeintotheearth49.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Scientistssuggestthattheearliestlaunchcouldbeinjust16years.B.Aspaceshipweighingabout1gwouldcarryasunshade.C.Rogerwillsendup800,000mini-umbrellasintospaceduring20years.50.Thebesttitleforthispassageshouldbe.

A.THETEMPERATUREOFTHEEARTHB.AMINI-UMBRELLAPLANC.CHEAPERWAYSTOPREVENTTHEPOLLUTION第Ⅱ卷四、任務(wù)型閱讀(本題共10分,每空1分)先閱讀(A)、(B)兩篇短文,然后根據(jù)題目要求及所給語境完成下列四項任務(wù)。(A)muchbegingeneralexpressoneItishelpfulforEnglishreaderstoimprovereadingspeed(速度).Before51toreadthematerial,learnaboutthebackground(背景)knowledge.Withitshelp,youcanreadfaster.Whilereading,manystudentsthinkthe52thingtheyshoulddoistolookupthenewwords.Thatwillmakethemfeelboredanddisturbtheirspeed!Whatsworse,theyalwayspay53attentiontoEnglishgrammarthanthemainideaofthematerial.Also,54attracttheireyes.Totellthetruth,youdbettergrasp(領(lǐng)會)themaininformationinashorttime.55,thisisthekeytomakingyourreadingspeedfasterandfaster.

(B)Doyouknow“Survival(生存)Holidays”?Itisforchildrentogointolonelyplacesforvariousthings,includingafewadventures.Theyneedtotakegoodcareofthemselves.ChildreninbigcitiesspendtoomuchtimewatchingTVandplayingcomputergames.“SurvivalHolidays”cangivethemagreatchange.Duringthe“SurvivalHolidays”,childrenhavetodothingsontheirown.Theymustlearnwhattodowithoutadultswhentheyareoutside.Forexample,kidswilllearnhowtocrossaroadandavoidaccidents,howtoclimbhillsandhowtocooperatewithteammates.Allthesesurvivalskillsarehelpfulintheirlife.Evenyearslater,whattheylearntintheholidaysisstillgreattreasureforthem.任務(wù)1:用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,使文章通順、連貫、合理。(每空一詞,每詞限用一次)51.52.53.54.55.

任務(wù)2:根據(jù)英文釋義及首字母提示拼寫單詞。56.aanunusualandexcitingexperience

57.ctoworktogetherwithsomebodyelseforasharedpurpose

任務(wù)3:同義句轉(zhuǎn)換,每空一詞。Theyneedtotakegoodcareofthemselves.Theyneedto58.59.themselveswell.

任務(wù)4:根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡答問題。WhospendstoomuchtimewatchingTVandplayingcomputergames?60..

五、交際應(yīng)用(本題共15分,每空1分)(A)從A-J選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項補全對話。(選項中有兩項是多余的)A.WhynotjoinourclubtopracticespeakingEnglish?B.Letsmakeit15:00.C.Thenyoucanchooseyourfavoritecourse.D.ListeningtoEnglishsongsandnewswillhelpalot.E.WhatshallIdoaboutit?F.Maybekeepingadiaryisagoodmethod.G.WhatcanIdoforyouaboutit?H.Iplantoimproveit.I.Thatwouldbefine.J.Itsverykindofyoutohelpme.A:Hello!ThisisHopeEnglishClub.CanIhelpyou?B:Yes.ImnotgoodatEnglish.61

A:Isee.Wearesuretohelpyou.B:IcantfollowmyteacherwhenshespeaksEnglishinclass.A:Well.62

B:Illhaveatry.AndIhavetroubleinwritingEnglisharticles.A:Oh.63

B:Besides,myspokenEnglishneedsimproving,too.A:64Youcancommunicatewiththeforeignershere.

B:Goodidea.65

A:Youcancomehereandfillinaform.66Wouldyouliketocomehereat14:00?

B:Sorry,Illbebusythen.67IsitOK?

A:Allright.68KeeptryingandyourEnglishwillbebettersoon.

61.62.63.64.65.66.67.68.

(B)填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~補全對話,每空一詞。A:Ningning,69everythinggoing?

B:Verywell,Dandan!HaventyouheardIceAgeⅡisnowshowinginWandaCinema?A:Really?Im70ofcartoons.

B:Thenhowaboutseeingthefilmtogether?A:Idloveto,butIm71Imustgototheartclassnow.

B:Whata72!

A:Infact,Iwouldseethisfilm73thanhaveaclass.

B:Butworkcomesbeforeeverything.A:Youareright.74theway,doyoumindbuyingthreeticketsforme?

B:Ofcoursenot.Whythree?A:Oh,Iwanttogowithmy75tomorrow.

B:Youareagooddaughter!69.70.71.72.73.74.75.

六、閱讀表達(dá)(本題共10分)(A)閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格,每空一詞。(本題共5分,每空1分)Asoneofthemostpopularstars,JackieChanthinkshiswaytosuccesshasnothingtodowithluck.Instead,dreamsandconfidencearethemostimportant.Attheageof17,hestartedtodostunts(特技)whicharenotsafeasasmallcharacterinfilms.Attimes,hekeptbusyworkingfor19hours.Buthedidntloseheart.Atlasthesucceededinactinginhisthirties.HisactionfilmsmadehimpopularinHollywood,WashingtonD.C.andsomeotherplacesofthatcountry.Asapositivephilanthropist(慈善家),heisveryfamous.Hefocusesonpublicservice.Encouragedbyhisspirit,alargenumberofpeoplehelpotherslikehim.Thoughheissixty,hestillworkshardinmanyotherfields.Asthewordsinhissong,“Atruemandependsonnobody”,henevergivesup.76.77.78.79.80.

(B)根據(jù)所給中英文信息完成應(yīng)用文。(本題共5分)假如你是寶寶,請根據(jù)所提供的信息給Linda寫一封信,邀請她來哈爾濱度假,并希望她回信。要求包含所有信息,至少寫出五句話。DearLinda,December25th(Day)

IdliketoinviteyoutospendyourholidaysinHarbin.

Yours,Baobao七、書面表達(dá)(本題共15分)建議是在乎你的人給予你的最真誠的關(guān)愛,建議是愛護(hù)你的人給予你的最溫暖的期待。你需要認(rèn)真傾聽;也需要理解他人的善意;更需要積極改正……請你圍繞“中學(xué)生如何正確對待(treat)他人的建議”這一話題,展開思路談一談你的想法。要求:1.請根據(jù)所提供的信息材料和話題(不要逐句翻譯),寫出結(jié)構(gòu)完整、條理清晰、內(nèi)容充實、語言精練、語法準(zhǔn)確、可讀性強的短文。2.至少80詞。3.不得使用真實姓名、地名、學(xué)校名。4.題目自擬。

答案全解全析第Ⅰ卷一、單項選擇1.B句意:男孩們和女孩們,大家好!相信自己。如果懷著愉快的心情做事情的話,你們將會取得一個出色的成績!本題考查冠詞。excellent以元音音素開頭且result為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),故答案為B項。2.A句意:——你幾乎想象不到微信談話的快樂?！娴膯?但如果某人得到你的私人信息的話也許會給你帶來許多麻煩。本題考查情態(tài)動詞。may也許;need需要;haveto不得不。根據(jù)句意可知答案為A項。3.A句意:今年6月2日,數(shù)以千計的人在松花江附近慶祝端午節(jié)。使我們感到高興的是,幾乎沒有留下來垃圾。本題考查數(shù)詞。thousand前有具體數(shù)字時用單數(shù),thousandsof數(shù)以千計的,故答案為A項。4.B句意:——我聽說瑪麗在一個世界頂級公司找到了一份工作。——是的。她良好的教育經(jīng)歷幫了她許多。她曾經(jīng)就讀于中國最好的大學(xué)之一。本題考查名詞辨析。travel旅行;education教育;life生活,生命。根據(jù)句意可知答案為B項。5.C句意:在森林里散步使Jenny想起和她奶奶一起在農(nóng)村度過的快樂日子。散步是她最喜歡的愛好之一。本題考查代詞。由設(shè)空處后沒有名詞可知應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞且應(yīng)與Jenny對應(yīng),故用hers。故答案為C項。6.B句意:如果你想和你的同學(xué)相處得很好,你最好不要為自己考慮太多,因為一個無私的孩子在哪兒都受歡迎。本題考查everywhere的用法。somewhere某個地方;everywhere到處;where哪里,是疑問副詞。根據(jù)句意可知答案為B項。7.B句意:在巴西舉行的2014年世界杯使全世界都瘋狂起來,沒有人會錯過它。到目前為止我已經(jīng)看了所有的比賽。本題考查動詞時態(tài)。由題干最后的sofar可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時,故答案為B項。8.C句意:小邁克的媽媽為他感到自豪,因為他畫了許多畫,并且去年有一幅得了一等獎。本題考查名詞。plentyof大量,許多,其后既可跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)也可跟不可數(shù)名詞。因為painting是可數(shù)名詞,故答案為C項。9.A句意:在挑戰(zhàn)中有許多有價值的機會隱藏在里面。睜開眼睛去發(fā)現(xiàn)并抓住它們。本題考查形容詞辨析。valuable有價值的;opposite相對的;surprised感到吃驚的。根據(jù)句意可知答案為A項。10.C句意:花園里的花香通過開著的窗戶飄進(jìn)來,使我們感到心情舒暢。本題考查介詞辨析。on在……上;with和;through(從物體中間)穿過。根據(jù)句意可知答案為C項。11.B句意:多漂亮的家具啊!祝賀你搬到如此漂亮的房子里。本題考查感嘆句。感嘆句句型:①How+adj.+a/an+n.(+主語+謂語)!②How+adj./adv.(+主語+謂語)!③What(+a/an)+adj.+n.(+主語+謂語)!因為furniture為不可數(shù)名詞,故答案為B項。12.B句意:我們學(xué)校計劃成立一個樂隊來給學(xué)生們一個展示他們的音樂才能的機會。本題考查動詞短語辨析。takeup從事,占用;setup建立,成立;pickup撿起。根據(jù)句意可知答案為B項。13.C句意:——我們什么時候去游泳,這個星期五還是星期六?——哪天都不行。我下周有空。本題考查不定代詞。both兩者都;either兩者中任何一個;neither兩者都不。根據(jù)句意可知答案為C項。14.B句意:一個人無論何時遇到困難,他將有兩種選擇。一種是放棄,另一種是勇敢地面對并且努力去克服它們。本題考查動詞時態(tài)。whenever無論何時,引導(dǎo)的從句遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則,故答案為B項。15.A句意:這些年我們的家鄉(xiāng)已經(jīng)變化了許多。這些照片能向你展示出過去我們的家鄉(xiāng)是什么樣子。本題考查賓語從句。賓語從句用陳述句語序。又因為looklike中l(wèi)ike為介詞,故應(yīng)用代詞作賓語,故答案為A項。16.B句意:每個人都有自己生活的目標(biāo)。然而,你不能“一口吃個大胖子”。從你最容易控制的事情開始。本題考查定語從句。因為先行詞由形容詞最高級修飾,故關(guān)系代詞只能用that。故答案為B項。17.C句意:在西方國家,當(dāng)某個人真誠地向一個人說些贊美的話時,這個人將會感謝。因此,哪種情景符合西方的習(xí)俗?本題考查中西方文化差異。A項和B項中的答語都是中國式的表示謙虛的回答。故答案為C項。評析本題形式新穎?？疾榭忌⒄Z能力的同時滲透著中西方文化的差異,特別是情景的設(shè)計對理解很有幫助。18.C句意:文明的游客是美麗景色的一部分。因此當(dāng)你去各地旅行時,你應(yīng)該注意你的行為。作為一名受歡迎的游客,你應(yīng)該在公共場合保持安靜,不在墻上亂寫亂畫和排隊等候。根據(jù)要求可知應(yīng)選擇文明行為的表達(dá),故答案為C項。19.A句意:許多成年人認(rèn)為定期給孩子零花錢是教給孩子懂得錢的價值的好方式。每月200元的零花錢,我們能知道園園每半月存在銀行里的錢比她每半月用于食物的零花錢少5元。由題意和表格可知,每月用于食物的錢是70元,用于游戲的錢是30元,故每月存在銀行里的錢是60元,計算可知每半月存在銀行的錢比每半月用于食物的錢少5元,答案為A項。20.C句意:下列哪個單詞的重音與其他單詞不同?本題考查單詞發(fā)音。由讀音可知只有wedding的重音在第一個音節(jié)。故答案為C項。二、完形填空[語篇解讀]本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文中作者提醒大家要學(xué)會欣賞自己。不要總是對自己不滿意,并闡述了要欣賞自己的原因。21.C事實上,所有這些都是不必要的。故答案為C項。22.Blaughat嘲笑,由句意可知應(yīng)用被動語態(tài),故答案為B項。23.Cmakemistakes犯錯誤;not...atall一點也不……,根據(jù)句意(世界上有不犯一點錯誤的人嗎?)可知答案為C項。24.Asad悲傷的;excited興奮的;pleased高興的。根據(jù)上下文可知答案為A項。25.C由設(shè)空處后的or可知應(yīng)用連詞whether,whether...or...是……還是……,故答案為C項。26.Blearnfrom...向……學(xué)習(xí)。故答案為B項。27.A句意:記住,愛自己的人能從別人那里獲得愛。故答案為A項。28.Chopetodosth.希望做某事;expectsb.todosth.期望某人做某事;letsb.dosth.讓某人做某事。由語境可知答案為C項。29.Cbehavior行為;blindness失明;benefit利益,好處。根據(jù)句意及上下文可知答案為C項。30.Bfromthenon從那時起;fromnowon從現(xiàn)在起。根據(jù)句意及上下文可知要從現(xiàn)在開始學(xué)會欣賞自己。故答案為B項。三、閱讀理解(A)[語篇解讀]本文是一篇記敘文。講述了Tom學(xué)拉小提琴的故事。31.B詞義猜測題。由第一段中的canIlearntoplaytheviolin可推知他認(rèn)為音樂會有趣。故答案為B項。32.A推理判斷題。由Tom所學(xué)過的內(nèi)容可推斷出答案為A項。33.C推理判斷題。由第二段最后兩句可知。34.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的Hisfathersoonfoundagoodteacherforhim.可知B項正確。35.C推理判斷題。由最后一段內(nèi)容可知Tom學(xué)拉小提琴以后他的父親以低價購買了他們那棟樓的7套公寓,進(jìn)而推知答案為C項。(B)[語篇解讀]本文是一篇說明文。以表格的形式向大家介紹了青少年保持健康的行為及這些行為的最佳時間。直觀性較強,容易理解。36.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由圖表第二行Commontime和第三列Drinkingmilk的交叉內(nèi)容Duringbreakfast可知。37.B推理判斷題。由圖表第四列Goingtobed與Commontime,Timefromexpertssuggestion的交叉內(nèi)容Around23:00和Around21:00可推斷出。38.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由圖表第四行中的第三列和第五列的交叉內(nèi)容可知。39.A推理判斷題。由圖表中的第五行和第四列的交叉內(nèi)容以及第三行和第四列的交叉內(nèi)容可推斷出。40.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一行和第三列的交叉內(nèi)容可知。(C)[語篇解讀]本文是一篇記敘文。講述了一個小女孩在下雨天看到閃電的奇怪表現(xiàn)及與眾不同的想法,從而得出這樣的結(jié)論:從不同的角度看世界,世界將會令人驚奇。41.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第二句的描述可知本題是正確的。42.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的Themotherdrovetoherdaughtersschoolinahurry.可知本題是錯誤的。43.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的...thelittlegirlwalkedhomecarryingnothinginherhands.可知本題是錯誤的。44.B推理判斷題。由第二段最后三句可知不確定小女孩看到了多少次閃電。45.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段(從不同的角度看世界,世界將會令人很驚奇)可知本題是正確的。(D)[語篇解讀]本文是一篇說明文。介紹了在過去的200年內(nèi)地球溫度快速升高。美國的科學(xué)家已經(jīng)在研究解決這個問題的方法:制造微型傘來降低全球的溫度。文章從科學(xué)的角度詳細(xì)介紹了這種傘的作用,但也有其他科學(xué)家不贊成這種做法。但不可否認(rèn)這種傘是一種創(chuàng)造性的發(fā)明。46.A詞義猜測題。由第二段最后一句中的lightcanpassitdirectlytoreachtheearth可猜測出。47.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由常識可知,只有遮陽篷在宇宙飛船的上面才能將陽光反射回去,故排除A項;由第二段的Aspaceshipweighingabout1gwouldcarryasunshadethatishalfameterlong.可知B項錯誤。故答案為C。48.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段第二句可知B項正確。49.C推理判斷題。由第三段倒數(shù)第二句可推斷出C項是錯誤的。50.B主旨大意題。通讀全文可知是圍繞mini-umbrella而展開的。[長難句]Buildingasingleumbrella,whichisbigenoughtocoverthewholeearth,seemstobeimpossible.建造一個大到足以覆蓋整個地球的傘似乎是不可能的。本句的主語為Buildingasingleumbrella,謂語為seemstobe,其中whichisbigenoughtocoverthewholeearth是非限制性定語從句,先行詞是umbrella。第Ⅱ卷四、任務(wù)型閱讀(A)[語篇解讀]本文是一篇說明文。介紹了提高英語閱讀速度的方法,同時也提到了一些影響閱讀速度的不好的做法,從而引導(dǎo)學(xué)生正確地練習(xí)以提高閱讀速度。51.beginning由設(shè)空處前的介詞可知應(yīng)用動名詞作介詞的賓語。52.first由設(shè)空處前的定冠詞及上下文可知應(yīng)用one的序數(shù)詞形式。53.more由設(shè)空處后的than及句意可知應(yīng)用much的比較級。54.expressions由設(shè)空處后的動詞可知本句缺少主語,又根據(jù)謂語attract為單數(shù)形式可知此處應(yīng)為ex