20202021學年安徽省合肥十一中高二(±)第二次月考英語試

卷

Astheleavesstarttochangecolorandtheautumnairturnsfresh,sometimesnothingismoreappealing

thantheattractionofagoodbook.Hereareourfourtoppicksforthebestbooks.

TheMostFunWeEverHad

ByClaireLombardo

Doubleday

DavidandMarilynhavebeenmarriedformorethan40years.Fourkidsanddecadeslater,they'restillas

inloveasthedaytheymet.Lombardopaintsanextraordinarypictureofafamilyinwhatcouldwellbeone

ofthebestnovelspublishedthatyear.

TheShadowKing

ByMaazaMengiste

W.W.Norton&Company

SetduringMussolini's1935invasionofEthiopia,TheShadowKingfocusesonthefemalesoldierswho

takeuparmsinWorldWarII.Inbeautifulprose(散文),Mengisteshinesalightonthosewhoselives

arenotoftennoticed.

SomeoneWeKnow

ByShariLapena

PamelaDormanBooks

Aquietsuburbantownisshakenbyaseriesofbreak-insandabodythatturnsupin(hetrunkofacarin

(hislatestpsychologicalthrillerbytheauthorofTheCoupleNextDoor.Howarethecrimesrelated?And

whatdoestheintruderknow?

TheOnlyPlaneintheSky：AnOralHistoiyof9/11

ByGarrettM.Graff

AvidReaderPress

JournalistGrafifputstogetheranoralhistoryof9/11fromtheperspectiveofnearlyeveryone

involved.Everysinglelineisbreathtakingandheartbreaking,vzeavingtogetherthestoryofpreviously

unimaginableandtragiceventsthatchangedhistory.

1.Whichof(hefollowingpublishedthebookabout(hearmy?

A.Doubleday.B.Norton&Company.

C.PamelaDormanBooks.D.AvidReaderPress.

2.Whichauthorisgoodalwritingthestoriesofsuspense?

A.ClaireLombardo.B.MaazaMengiste.

C.ShariLapcna.D.GarrettM.Graff.

3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutTheOnlyPlaneintheSky：AnOralHistoryof9/11?

A.It'saboutsometruestoriesin9/11.

B.It'saboutsomefemalesoldiersinWorldWarII.

C.It'saboutajournalist'sexperiencein9/11.

D.It'saboutasingletragiceventin9/11.

B

AuntFanniewasBlueberryJamWoman.Ofcourseshewasn'treallymyaunt,andoutoffear,Inevercalled

thattoherface.Thenamealwaysmademyfatherchuckle（輕笑）andmymotherlooksternly（嚴厲地）

atbothofus-atmeforbeingdisrespectful,andatmyfatherforencouragingmybadbehavior.Ienjoyed

bothreactions,soIlookedforeveryopportunitytoworkforthenameintoconversation.

Asayoungwoman.mymotherhadworkedinthekitchenofalargeVictorianfarmhouseownedbyFannie

Cratly.Fanniewas（helastoftheCraUyline；shehadnevermarried.andhadnolivingheirs（繼承人）.My

fatheroncetoldmethatitwasbecauseshewastoomeantoshareherfamilywealthorpassiton.Aunt

Fanniewasnotedforherjam,andforneversharingtherecipewithanotherlivingsoul.Eventhoughmy

motherknewitbyheart,aslongasAuntFanniewasalive,shenevermadethejamwithoutMissCrattyin

ourkitchentodirecttheprocessandpreservethesecret.

Oneyearafler1hadbeenparticularlyhelpfulwiththejam-makingprocess.AuntFanniegavemeaquarter

andthenmademepromiseIwouldneverspendit/'Holdontothisquarter,"shesaid,"andsomedayyou

willberich.Istillhavemyfirstveryquarter."Ithadobviouslyworkedforher,soIput（hat1938quarterin

asmallbox,putitinmydresserdrawcr,andwaitedtobecomerich.

Inowhavetheblueberry-jamrecipeandthequarterfromAuntFannie.Neitherhassignificantly

contributedtomywcalth,butIkeepthemtoremindmyselftoholdontothevaluablethingsinlife.Money

canmakeyoufeelrichforawhile,bulitisyourrelationships,andyourmemoriesoflimespentwithfriends

andfamily,thattrulyleaveyouwealthy.Andthatisafortunethatanyonecanbuild.

4.Wheredidthe"fear"mentionedinthefirstparagraphcomefrom?

A.Thatyear'sblueberryharvesthadbeenpoor.

B.AuntFanniewastoooldtokeepmakingjam.

C.Theauthor'smothercouldn'thelpAuntFannieharvesttheblueberries.

D.TheauthorknewitwasimpolitetocallAuntFannieBlueberryJamWoman.

5.Fromthesecondparagraphwelearnthat.

A.AuntFanniehadnochildren

B.AuntFanniewaswilling（oshareherrecipe

C.（heauthoroftenhelpedAuntFanniemakejam

D.theauthor'smotheralwaysmadethejamalone

6.Whatdidtheauthor'smotherfeeltowardsAuntFannie?

A.Disgusted.B.Surprised.C.Affectionate.D.Disappointed.

7.Whatdocstheauthortrytotellus?

A.Tomakenewfriendseasily.

B.Nottoputapriceongenerosity.

C.Nottothinkofkindnessasaburden.

D.Totreasurethetimespentwithfamilyandfriends.

c

Timeandhowweexperienceithavealwayspuzzledus.Physicistshavecreatedfascinatingtheories,but

theirtimeismeasuredbyapendulum（鐘擺）andisnotpsychologicaltime,whichleapswithlittleregard

totheclockorcalendar.Assomeonewhounderstoodthedistinctionobserved,"

Psychologistshavelongnoticedthatlargerunitsoflime,suchasmonthsandyears,flyonswifterwings

asweage.Theyalsonotethatthemoretimeisstructuredwithschedulesandappointments,themore

rapidlyitseemstopass.Forexample,adayattheofficeflicscomparedwithadayatthebeach.

Expectationandfamiliarityalsomaketimeseemtoflowmorerapidly.Almostallofushavehadthe

experienceofdrivingsomewherewe'veneverbeenbefore.Surroundedbyunfamiliarscenery,withnoreal

ideaofwhenwe'llarrive,weexperiencethetripaslastingalongtime.Butthereturntrip,althoughexactly

aslong,seemstotakefarlesstime.Theoftheoutwardjourneyhasbecomeroutine.

Whendaysbecomeasidenticalasbeads（小珠子）onastring,theymixtogether,andevenmonthsbecome

asingleday.Tocounterthis,trytofindwaystointerruptthestructureofyourday-tostoptime,soto

speak.

Learningsomethingnewisoneofthewaystoslowthepassageoftime.Oneofthereasonsthedaysofour

youthseemstobefullandlongisthatthesearethedaysoflearninganddiscovery.Formanyofuslearning

endswhenweleaveschool,butthisdoesn'thavetobe.

8.WhatistheunderlinedsentenceinparagraphIusedtoshow?

A.Physicaltimeisdifferentfrompsychologicaltime.

B.Timeshouldnotbemeasuredbyapendulum.

C.Psychologicaltimeisquitepuzzling.

D.Physicaltheoryhasnothingtodowiththetruesenseoftime.

9.Whydounitsoftimeflyfasteraswegrowolder?

A.Oursenseoftimechanges.

B.Wespendlesstimeat[hebeach.

C.Timeisstructuredwithtoomanyappointinents.

D.Moretimeisstructuredandscheduled.

10.Whatdocs"novelty"inparagraph3probablymean?

A.Excitement.B.Unfamiliarity.C.Imagination.D.Amusement.

11.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Togivevariousexplanationsabouttime.

B.Toshowthedifferencesoftwokindsoftime.

C.Todescribehowweexperiencetimephysically.

D.Toexplainwhytimefliesandhowtoslowi(down.

D

DoyoustillrememberthesceneinthefamousmovieTitanic,directedbyCameron,whereJackwas

frozentodeathintheicycoldwatersothatRosecouldsurviveonthefloatingdooralone?Itbrokemany

people'sheart.

Twodecadeslater,peopleareMillaskingthequestion,"wasn't(hereenoughroomonihedoorforbothof

them?"

Camerononcerespondedbysayingitwasn'taquestionofroom,butbuoyancy(浮力)-ifbothofthemhad

triedtostayontheraft,heargved,thewholethingwouldsink.

Butseveralguysfrom"Mythbuslers",anAustralian-Americanscienceentertainmenttelevisionprogram,

decidedtotestthetheorythemselves.TheydiscoveredthatifRosehadtookoffherlifejackettothe

bottomoftheraft,therewouldhavebeenenoughbuoyancytokeepbothofthemafloat.

WhentheypresentedtheirfindingstoCameron,thedirectorinsistedthatJackcouldn'tbesaved.

"Theanswerisverysimple,"Camcronsaid.'"Becauseitsaysonpage147ofthescriptthatJackdies.To

Cameron,itwasanartisticchoicetohavethebelovedcharacterofmillions.Jack,drownintothecoldsea.

JackhadtodiebecauseCamcronthoughtitwouldbebestifwcdid."

"Ilwasanartisticchoice.thethingwasjustbigenoughtoholdher,andnotbigenoughtoholdhim,"

Cameronsaid."Ithinkit'sallkindofsilly,really,thatwe'rehavingthisdiscussion20yearslater.Butit

doesshowthatthefilmwaseffectiveinmakingJacksoendearingtotheaudiencethatithurtsthemtosee

himdie.Thefilmisaboutdeathandseparation；hehadtodie."

SinceJackwasdoomedtodie,Cameronsaid.itcouldhavehappenedinavarietyofdifferentways.Il'snot

aboutthedoornotbeingbigenough：that'sjustapracticalmethodforhisdeath."Whetheritwasthat,or

whetherachimneyfellonhim.hewasgoingdown,"Cameronsaid."It'scalledart：thingshappenfor

artisticreasons,notforphysicsreasons."

12.WhatdoweknowaboutthecharacterJackaccordingtothetext?

A.Heintendedtokillhimself.

B.HesacrificedhimselftosaveRose.

C.Hedidn'thavemoneylobuyticket.

D.Helackedbasicknowledgeofphysics.

13.AccordingtoCameron,whydidtheaudienceargueaboutJack'sdeathfor20years?

A.Theyarefragilepeople.B.Theydon'tlikethemovie.

C.TheylovethecharacterJack.D.Theyarecrazyaboutphysics.

14.Whywasachimneymentionedinthelastparagraph?

A.Tointroducethestructureoftheship.

B.Toshowtheoriginalplanofthemovie.

C.Topresent(hemissingpariofthemovie.

D.ToexplaintheunchangeablefateofJack.

15.Whatisbesttitleofthetext?

A.JackinTitanicMustDie.B.BigEnoughforBoth.

C.CameronisWrong.D.JackcouldSurvive.

Top(ipsfortheFluSeason

It'scoining.(1)Onthesubwayeverytimesomeonecoughs,!lookuptoseeifIcanmovealittlefurthcr.As

Iexitthetrain,Iimmediatelyreachforhandwashtoremoveanyofthedirtonmyhands.Thefluseasonis

here,and1takeitseriously.

Ifyouareyoungandheallhy,itsmostlikelythatyouwilljustfeeluncomfortableforaweekorlwo,and

misssomeworkorstudy.Ifyouarccldcrly,havingmedicalproblems,orarcayoungchild,youmaynotbe

solucky.Eachyearmorethan200,000peoplearcstayinginhospitalduetotheillness.(2)Thebestway

topreventthefluistogetvaccinated.Youmayhaveheardaboutanewstudyonfluvaccincs,anditfound

(hatthefluvaccinedidn'tworkaswellaswethoughtorwouldlike.(3)Inadults,lhevaccineis59

protectiveonavcragc.Forchildrenthestoryisbetter.Clcarly,wcneedbettervaccinesbutit'sstillareally

goodidealogetvaccinated.

(4)Youmayhaveanarmpainoralittlefever,buttheinjectiondoesnotcontainalivevirusandcannot

giveyoutheflu.Ifyougottheflushotlastycar,doyouneeditthisyear?Itisn'tclearhowlongprotection

lastsandifthevaccineprotectsagainstdifferentflusforonlyoneyear.

Finally,hereissomeadviceaboutwhattodoifyougel(heflu.

?Callyourdoctorearlyifyouhavethesympioms.

?(5)Thatwillreducethenumberofpeopleyougive(his(o.

?Coveryourcoughsandsneezes.

?Keepyourhandsclean.Usesoapandwaterorhandwashfrequently,especiallyaftercoughingor

sneezing.

?Drinkplentyofwater.

Bestwishesforahappyfluseason.

A.Dependingontheyear,between3,000and49,000peopledie.

B.Ilhasalreadyattractedworldwideattention.

C.Howeverjtstilloffersconsiderableprotection.

D.Staya(homeuntilyourfeverhasbeengoneforatleast24hours.

E.Kccpintouchwithyourfamilyasmuchaspossible.

F.Cantheflushotgiveyoutheflu?

G.Icanfeelitintheair.

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

19.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.E

F.FG.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

ALoveNotetoMyMom

WhenIwasalittlegirl,Iwouldoftenaccompanyyouasyoumodeledfbrfashionphotographers.1(was

yearslaterthatIfinallyunders:oodwhatrole(21)playedinyourlife.Little(22)Iknowyouweresaving

everypennyyouearnedtogoto(23)school.

IcannotthankyouenoughforwhatyoutoldmeoneautumnafternoonwhenIwasnine.Afterfinishing

myhomework,Iwanderedintothediningroomwhereyouwereburied(24)pilesoflawbooks.I

was(25).Whywereyoudoing(26)Ido-memorizingtextbooksandstudyingfor(27)?Whenyousaidyou

wereinlawschool,Iwasmorepuzzled.1didn'tknowMoms(28)belawyerstoo.Yousmiledandsaid,

"Inlife>youcandoanythingyouwanttodo."

AsyoungasIwas?thatstatement(29)ringinginmyears.Iwatchedasyoufacedthe(30)ofcompleting

yourstudies,startingcompanieswithDad.whilestillbeinga(31)andaMomoffivekids.Iwasexhausted

justwatchingyou(32).Withyourwordsofwisdominmv(33)mind,Isuddenlyfeltunlimitedfreedom

todream.Mywholeworld(34).Isetouttolivemylifefilledwith(35)>seeingendlesspossibilitiesfor

personalandprofessionalachievements.

Yourwordsbecamemymotto.I(36)foundmyselfintheuniquepositionofbeingeitherthefirst(woman

doctorinMarylandRotary)oroneofthefewwomen(chiefmedicalreporters)inmyfield.I(37)

slicnglheverylimeIsaid?"Yes,I'llUyllial.

Encouragedbyyour(38),Ihaveforgedahead(毅然前行)withmylife'sjourney,lessafraidtomake

mistakes,and(39)meetingeachchallenge.You(40)it，andnowI'mdoingit.Sorry,gottorun.So

muchtodo,somanydreamstolive.

21.A.studyingB.runningC.shootingD.modeling

22.A.didB.doC.haveD.has

23.A.businessB.lawC.fashionD.medical

24.A.atB.toC.uponD.under

25.A.amusedB.worriedC.puzzledD.disappointed

26.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.where

27.A.rolesB.testsC.positionsD.shows

28.A.couldB.oughttoC.needD.must

29.A.fellB.stoppedC.keptD.beat

30.A.choicesB.chancesC.changesD.challenges

31.A.professorB.modelC.reporterD.doctor

32.A.indangerB.inactionC.introubleD.incharge

33.A.weakB.powerfulC.youthfulD.empty

34.A.openedupB.closeddownC.wentbyD.cameback

35.A.sadnessB.hardshipC.harmonyD.hope

36.A.constantlyB.shortlyC.hardlyD.nearly

37.A.offeredB.madeC.acquiredD.refused

38.A.descriptionB.praiseC.statementD.introduction

39.A.secretlyB.eagerlyC.carelesslyD.curiously

40.A.readB.consideredC.correctedD.did

41.Asthenamesuggests,SichuanHotPotwasborninSichuanProvince,(1)isknownforits⑵

(prefer)forspicyfood.Thismouth-burningandtongue-numbinghotpothasbeengainingalarge

amountofattentioninrecentyearsinforeigncountries.

The⑶(common)acceptedtheoiytracestheSichuanHotPotbacktoearly20centuiywhenthe

portworkersandfishermenwhoworkedandlivedalongtheYangtzeRivercouldnotafford(4)(cat)

theregularcutsofmeatsotheyfiguredoutawaytocookcheapmeatsandoffal(內(nèi)”莊)(5)boiling

theminapotofextremelyspicysoup.Theuseofspicysoupwasfirst⑹(intend)tocoverthetaste

fromtheoffal.However?aftersome⑺(adjust)offragrantspices,thisonepotmealbecame

apopulardishinSichuanregion.

Afteryearsofcontinuousdevelopment>eatingSichuanHotPottoday(8)(be)nolongerwhatthe

poorlike.Offalstillremainsasclassichotpotingredients,(9)highqualitymeatsandseafood

ingredientsarealsocommononthemenu.Themodernhotpothasbeenshapedintoacomplexmeal

thatstartswithslicedmeat,offal,andseafood,(10)(follow)byvegetablesandendswith

noodles.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

42.文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或

修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(A),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞卜劃一橫線，并在該詞卜面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

Duringmylastwinterholiday,Iwenttocountrysidewithmyfathertovisitmygrandparents.Ifind

abigchangethere.ThefirsttimeIwentthere,theywerelivinginasmallhousewithdogs,ducks,

andanotheranimals.LastwinterwhenIwenthereagain,theyhadabigseparatehousetoraise

dozensofchicken.Theyalsohadasmallpondwhichtheyraisedfish.Mygrandpasaidlastsummer

theyearnedquitealotbysellthefish.Ifelthappilythattheirlifehadimproved.Attheendofourtrip,

ItoldmyfatherthatIplannedtoreturnforeverytwoyears,butheagreed.

43.假定你是李華，你校舉辦音樂節(jié)。請寫封郵件邀請你的英國朋友Allen參加，內(nèi)容包括：

1.時間；

2.活動的安排；

3.歡迎他表演節(jié)目。

注意：

1.寫作詞數(shù)應為100左右；

2.可以適當增加情節(jié)并按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。

DearAllen,

Bestwishes

LiHua

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】B、C、A

【解析】(1)B.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二本書的介紹TheShadowKing-W.W.Norton&Company-A

historicalnovelthattakesplaceinthe1930sEthiopia,TheShadowKingfocusesonthefemalesoldiers

wholakeuparmsinWorldWarL一個發(fā)生在20世紀3()年代埃塞俄比亞的歷史小說，《影子國王》

專注于二戰(zhàn)中拿起武器的女士兵。可知，W.W.Norton&Company出版了關(guān)于軍隊的書。故選B。

(2)C.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SomeoneWeKnow-ByShariLapena.書的作者是ShariLapena；Aquiet

suburbantownisshakenbyaseriesofbreak-insandabodythat(urnsupinthetrunkofacarinhislatest

psychologicalthrillerbytheau:horofTheCoupleNextDoor.Howare(hecrimesrelated?Andwhatdoes

theinvaderknow?一個安靜的郊區(qū)小鎮(zhèn)被一系列的闖入事件和一具尸體震撼了，這是《隔壁一對

夫婦》的作者的最新心理驚悚片。這些罪行有什么聯(lián)系？入侵者知道什么？可知，ShariLapena

擅長寫驚悚故事。故選C。

(3)A.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段JournalistGraffputstogetheranoralhistoryof9/11fromthe

perspectiveofnearlyeveryoneinvolved.Everysinglelineisbreathtakingandheartbreaking,weaving

(ogelherthestoryofpreviously-unimaginableandtragicevents(hatchangedhistory.記者格拉夫從兒乎

所有參與的人的角度整理了一段911的口述歷史，每一句臺詞都是令人嘆為觀止和心碎的，把以

前難以想象的故事和改變歷史的事件交織在一起。知，TheOnlyPlaneintheSky：AnOralHistory

of9/11這本書是關(guān)于911事件中的真實故事集。故選A.

本文是一篇廣告布告類閱讀，文章主要介紹了四本選擇率最高、最好的書：《我們有史以來最有

趣的事》《影子國王》《我們了解的一些人》《天空中唯一的飛機：911的口述歷史》。

做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語

句進行仔細分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。

4~7.【答案】D、A、C、D

［解析］(1)D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中"AuntFanniewasBlueberryJamWoman.Ofcourseshe

wasn'treallymyaunt,andoutcffear.Inevercalledthattoherface.Thenamealwaysmademyfather

chuckle(輕笑)andmymotherlooksternly(嚴厲地)atbothofus-atmeforbeingdisrespectful,and

atmyfatherforencouragingmybadbehavior."可知Fannie姨媽是"藍莓果醬女士，當然，姐并不真

是我的姨媽，出于恐懼，我從來沒有當著她的面這么叫過。這個名字總是讓父親咯咯地笑，母親

則嚴厲地看著我們倆-看著我，是因為我不尊重別人；看著父親，是因為他縱容我的壞行為。由

此可推知，第一段提到作者出于“恐懼”，是因為作者知道稱呼Fannie阿姨”藍莓果醬女士”是不禮

貌的。故選D。

(2)A.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中"shehadnevermarried,andhadnolivingheirs(繼承人).“可知

她從未結(jié)過婚，也沒有繼承人。由此可知，F(xiàn)annie姨媽沒有孩子。故選A。

（3）C.情感態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第一段Thenamealwaysmademyfatherchuckle（輕笑）and

mymotherlookseriouslyatbothofus-atmeforbeingdisrespectfuLandatmyfatherforencouragingmy

badbehavior.這個名字總是讓父親咯咯地笑，母親則

嚴厲地看著我們倆-看著我，是因為我不尊重別人；看著父親，是因為他縱容我的壞行為；以及

第二段Eventhoughmymotherknewitbyheart,aslongasAun【Fanniewasalive,shenevermadethejam

withoutMissCrattyinourkitchentodirecttheprocessandpreservethesecret.盡管我母親早已熟記于

心，但只要Fannie姨媽還活著，沒有Cratty小姐在我們廚房指導制作過程，她從來不會做這種果

醬，并且保守秘密?？芍?，作者的媽媽不允許丈夫和作者不禮貌地稱呼Fannie姨媽”藍莓果醬女士

”，以及雖然已經(jīng)知道果醬的做法，還是要在Fannie姨媽在場的時候才制作這種果醬，可推知作者

的母親對Fannie姨媽很有感情的。A.Disgusted.厭惡的；B.Surprised.驚訝的；C.Affectionate.充滿深

情的；D.Disappoinicd.失望的。故選C.

（4）D.目的意圖題。根據(jù)最后一段Neitherhassignificantlycontributedtomywealth,butIkeepthem

toremindmyselftoholdontothevaluablethingsinlife.Moneycanmakeyoufeelrichforawhile.butitis

yourrelationships,andyourmemoriesoftimespentwithfriendsandfamily,thattrulyleaveyou

wealthy.Andthatisafortunethatanyonecanbuild.它們都沒有給我?guī)碡敻?，但我保留它們是為T

提醒自己要珍惜生活中有價值的東西。金錢能讓你暫時感到富有，但真正讓你富有的是你的人際

關(guān)系，以及你與朋友和家人共度的時光的記憶。這是任何人都可以創(chuàng)造的財富?？芍?，作者想告

訴我們要珍惜與家人和朋友在一起的時間，故選D。

本文是?篇故事類閱讀，作者通過講述Fannie姨媽和她的藍莓醬配方，向我們說明金錢只可以暫

時讓人感覺富有，唯有和他人的關(guān)系以及和朋友、家人們一起度過的美好時光才會讓我們變得真

正富有。

閱讀理解解題步驟：首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意，因為閱讀理解題一般沒有

標題，所以，速讀全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速讀的過程中，應盡可能多地捕獲信息材料；

其次細讀題材，各個擊破，掌握全文的大意之后，細細閱讀每篇材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，

帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息，要善于抓住每段的主題句，閱讀時，要有較強

的針對性，對于捕獲到的信息，要做認真分析，仔細推敲，理解透徹，只有這樣，針對題目要求，

力能做到穩(wěn)、準。

8?11.【答案】D、D、B、D

【解析】（1）D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)劃線句子的上一句Physicistshavecreatedfascinatingtheories,

buttheirtimeismeasuredbyapendulum（鐘擺）andisnotpsychologicaltime,

whichleapswithlittleregard（otheclockorcalendar.（物理學家創(chuàng)造了有趣的理論，但他們的時間是

通過鐘擺衡量的，而不是心理時間，心理時間和鐘表或日歷沒有關(guān)系。）可推測，劃線句子是為

了說明物理概念的時間和心理的時間是有區(qū)別的。

D.Physicaltheoiyhasnothing:odowiththetruesenseoftime.（物理時間和心理時間是有區(qū)別的。）

符合以上說法，故選D項。

（2）D.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的

Theyalsonotethatthemoretimeisstructuredwithschedulesandappointments,

themorerapidlyitseemstopass.（他們還指出，口程表和約會安排的越多，時間似乎過得就越快。）

可知，因為單位時間是被規(guī)劃好的，所以越是細致規(guī)劃的時間，看上去就過的越快。

D.Moretimeisstructuredandscheduled.（更過的時間被規(guī)劃和安排。）符合以上說法，故選D項。

（3）B.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段的Surroundedbyunfamiliarscenery，

withnorealideaofwhenwe'llarrive,weexperiencethetripaslastingalongtime.Butthereturntrip,

althoughexactlyaslong,seemstotakefarlesstime.（周圍是不熟悉的環(huán)境，不知道我們何時到達，

我們經(jīng)歷的旅行似乎持續(xù)了很長時間。外面世界的novelty已經(jīng)成了家常便飯。）根據(jù)句意可知，

因為對周邊環(huán)境的不熟悉才覺得時間過得慢，而這種情況成為我們生活的一種常規(guī)了。由此猜測，

劃線部分的意思是"不熟悉"。符合以上說法，A.excitement興奮；B.unfamiliurity不熟悉；

C.imagination想象；D.amusement娛樂。故選B項。

（4）D.寫作目的題。根據(jù)文章的主要內(nèi)容，尤其最后一段的

Learningsomethingnewisoneofthewaystoslowthepassageoftime.Oneofthereasonsthedaysofo

uryouthseemstobefullandlongisthatthesearethedaysoflearninganddiscovery.Formanyofuslea

mingendswhenweleaveschool,butthisdoesn'thavetobe.（學習新的東西是減緩時間流逝的方法

之一。我們的青春歲月之所以充實而漫長，其中一個原因就是這些是學習和發(fā)現(xiàn)的日子。對于我

們很多人來說，離開學校就是學習的結(jié)束，但這不一定非得這樣。）可知，作者寫篇文章的是為

了陳述為什么時間過的很快，以及怎樣讓時間變慢。

D.Toexplainwhytimefliesandhowtoslowitdown.（為了解釋為什么時間流逝的快，以及如何讓它

變慢。）符合以上推測，故選D項。

本篇是說明文。主要講述了同樣的事情，同樣的時間，但是心里層面的時間和物理概念的時間是

有差別的。

做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語

句進行仔細分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確

答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。

12?15.【答案】B、C、D、A

［解析】（1）B.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中"DoyoustillrememberthesceneinthefamousmovieTitanic,

directedbyCameron,whereJackwasfrozentodeathintheicycoldwatersothatRosecouldsuniveon

thefloatingdooralone?"可知你還記得卡梅隆執(zhí)導的著名電影《泰坦尼克號》中Jack被凍死在冰

冷的水中，而Rose獨自靠漂浮的門生存下來的場景嗎？由此可知，Jack這個角色為了救Rose而

犧牲了自己。故選B.

（2）C.細節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段中的ButitdoesshowthatthefilmwaseffectiveinmakingJackso

attractivetotheaudiencethatithurtsthemtosechimdie.Thefilmisaboutdeathand

separation：hehadtodie.

（但這確實表明，這部電影有效地讓杰克對觀眾如此有吸引力，以至于看到他死去，觀眾都會很

傷心。這部電影是關(guān)于死亡和分離的；他必須死。）可知根據(jù)Cameron的說法，Jack對觀眾很有

吸引力，以至于看到他死去，觀眾都會很傷心，說明觀眾愛Jack,所以不能接受Jack的死。故選C

項。

（3）D.推理判斷題。由最后一段中的SinceJackwasdoomedtodie,Cameronsaid,itcouldhave

happenedinavarietyofdifferentways.Il'snotaboutthedoornotbeingbig

enough：thaCsjustapracticalmethodforhis

death."Whetheritwasthat,orwhetherachimney（煙囪）fellonhim,he

wasgoingdown,"Cameronsaid.（卡梅倫說，既然杰克命中注定要死，那就可能以各

種不同的方式發(fā)生。不是門入夠大，那只是他死的一種實用方法。”不管是那個，還是煙囪倒在他

身上，他都要倒下，”卡梅倫說。）可知根據(jù)Cameron的說法，Jack不管怎么樣都必須死，只是死

的方式不同，說明Jack的死是不可避免的。在最后一段提到煙囪來解釋杰克不可改變的畬運。故

選D.

（4）A.標題判斷題。根據(jù)第五段"Whentheypresented〔heirfindingsloCameron,ihedirectorinsisted

thatJackcouldn,tbesaved.（當他們把調(diào)查結(jié)果提交給卡梅隆時，導演堅持認為Jack必須死）"結(jié)合

文章主要說明了電影《泰坦尼克號》中Jack因為救Rose而死，但是二十年后人們?nèi)栽诩m結(jié)Jack

是否真的非死不可的問題，甚至有人專門進行了試驗并把結(jié)果提交給電影導演卡梅隆。對此，r

梅隆的看法是杰克非死不可，并給出了理由。由此可知，A選項”泰坦尼克號上的Jack必須死”最

符合文章標題。故選A.

這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了電影《泰坦尼克號》中Jack因為救Rose而死，但是二十年后

人們?nèi)栽诩m結(jié)Jack是否真的非死不可的問題，甚至有人專門進行了試驗并把結(jié)果提交給電影導演

卡梅隆。對此，卡梅隆的看法是杰克非死不可，并給出了理由。

1.直接信息題：

直接信息題是指能夠直接從原文中找到信息，選項在語言表達上與原文基本一致的題目。

2.間接信息題：

間接信息題是能夠從原文中找到信息，但在語言表達上與原文有差異，做題時需要對原文信息進

行轉(zhuǎn)換。

3.綜合信息題：

綜合信息題是指這類題目所涉及的信息不是原文的某?句話，可能是原文的幾句話，或者是散落

在文章不同的地方，要求學生把原文所提供的信息綜合起來分析。

16~20.【答案】G、A、C、F、D

【解析】(1)G.推理判斷題。前文說它來了，后文說自己看到別人咳嗽時都會離遠一些，結(jié)合標

題可以猜測這里指的是流感來了。Ilkcoming中的il和G項中的il都指代標題中的Fki。所以G

選項”我能感覺到它票在空中"切題。故選G項。

(2)A.推理判斷題。該空前談到每年有二十多萬人因