UNIT4

SPACEEXPLORATION主體語境：人與自然——太空探索必背單詞astronaut,procedure,mental,intelligent,rocket,gravity,frontier,vehicle,determine,satellite,launch,orbit,mankind,agency,data,disappointed,desire,independent,signal,recycle,muscle,lack,otherwise,beyond,solar,current,sufficient,towel,tissue,facility,globe,argue,shallow,pattern,monitor,regular,resource,limited,attach,oxygen重點(diǎn)詞塊inheight,gowrong,lookupat,cometrue,focuson,onboard,carryon,anumberof,inthehopeofdoingsth.,soasto(dosth.),solarsystem,figureout,experimentwith,becuriousabout,aroundtheglobe,makeadifference,resultin,asaresult,provideforsb.,inclosing,besupposedtodosth.,runout,attach...to,bedeterminedtodosth.重點(diǎn)句型1.notonly...but(also)...2.倍數(shù)的表達(dá)方式單元語法動(dòng)詞不定式作定語和狀語單元寫作關(guān)于太空探索的議論文主題美文賞讀OneofthekeymilestonesinChina'sspaceexplorationjourneywasthesuccessfullandingoftheChang'e-4lunarprobeonthefarsideoftheMooninJanuary2019,aworld-classachievement.ThishistoriclandingnotonlyshowedChina'stechnologicaladvancesbutalsoprovidedavaluableplatformforconductinggroundbreakingresearch,includingthecultivationofplantsonthelunarsurface.BuildingonthesuccessoftheChang'e-4mission,Chinacontinuedtogetahead,showingitsdeterminationtoexplorethevastexpanseofspace.InDecember2020,theChang'e-5lunarmissionsuccessfullycollectedlunarsamplesandreturnedthemtoEarth,markinganothersignificantbreakthroughfortheChinesespaceprogramme.主題美文賞讀中國(guó)太空探索之旅的關(guān)鍵里程碑之一是2019年1月嫦娥四號(hào)月球探測(cè)器成功在月球背面著陸，這是一個(gè)世界級(jí)的成就。這次歷史性的著陸不僅展示了中國(guó)的技術(shù)進(jìn)步，也為進(jìn)行開創(chuàng)性的研究提供了一個(gè)有價(jià)值的平臺(tái)，包括在月球表面種植植物。在嫦娥四號(hào)任務(wù)取得成功的基礎(chǔ)上，中國(guó)繼續(xù)前進(jìn)，顯示出探索廣闊空間的決心。2020年12月，嫦娥五號(hào)月球任務(wù)成功收集了月球樣本并將其返回地球，標(biāo)志著中國(guó)太空計(jì)劃的又一個(gè)重大突破。SectionⅠ

ListeningandSpeaking自主式預(yù)習(xí)Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.ThethreeChinese__________(航天員)carriedoutsomeexperimentsinthenewly-builtspacestation.2.Becauseofhighcostsandcomplex__________(程序),itwilltakeatleastthreemonthstomakeasheepskinraft.astronautsprocedures3.Onestudyshowsthatlisteningtomusicorplayinginstrumentscanhelphealbothphysicaland______(精神的)conditions.4.Infact,ratsarevery___________(有智慧的)andtheycanbetrainedtodosomeamazingthings.mentalintelligentⅡ.拓展詞匯知變形教材詞匯拓展詞匯______adj.精神的；思想的mentallyadv.精神上；智力上；思想上___________adj.有智慧的；聰明的；有智力的intelligentlyadv.聰明地intelligencen.智慧mentalintelligentⅢ.根據(jù)提示用適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z填空1.Mostchildren_________________(對(duì)……感到好奇)everythingaroundthem.2.ZhangHanwasfortunatetofindajobassoonasshe______________(畢業(yè)于……)PekingUniversity.3._____________(在……年齡時(shí))37,thefamousmusicianlosthishearingbuthedidn'tloseheart.arecuriousaboutgraduatedfromAttheageof4.____________(首先),swimmingisamovementthroughwaterusingone'slegsandarmsthatprovidesanall-bodyworkout.5.Ourteachersalways________________(注意)connectingtheorywithpractice.FirstofallpayattentiontoⅣ.補(bǔ)全句子1.

句型公式：how引導(dǎo)賓語從句Theaudienceiscuriousabout___________________________________________________．觀眾們很好奇楊利偉是如何成為第一位中國(guó)航天員的。howYangLiweibecamethefirstChineseastronaut2.

句型公式：不定式短語作目的狀語______________________________,youhavetohave1，350hoursofflyingexperience.在中國(guó)要想成為一名航天員，你得有1350個(gè)小時(shí)的飛行經(jīng)驗(yàn)。3.

句型公式：notonly...but(also)...Astronauts________hadtolearnhowtousespaceequipment,________hadtodoalotofmentalandphysicaltraining.航天員不僅要學(xué)會(huì)如何使用航天設(shè)備，還要進(jìn)行大量心理和身體方面的訓(xùn)練。TobecomeanastronautinChinanotonlybutalso任務(wù)型課堂聽數(shù)字?jǐn)?shù)字問題通常與時(shí)間、電話號(hào)碼、地址、價(jià)格、重量、距離等有關(guān)。當(dāng)你聽數(shù)字時(shí)，首先，你需要特別注意大數(shù)字和那些聽起來很相似的數(shù)字，如13和30，14和40等。其次，不僅要關(guān)注數(shù)字本身，還要將其余數(shù)字表達(dá)的信息聯(lián)系起來比較，如10years,26yearsold；另外，要關(guān)注與數(shù)字連用的量詞，如kg＝kilogramme,cm＝centimetre,km＝kilometre等。[例題]Howmanypeoplearegoingonthetrip?A.9.

B.12.

C.14.[聽力原文]W:Mycarcantakefivepeopleatapush.Butforasix-hourjourney,itisuncomfortable.M:Yeah,let'smakeitfourpeopletoacar,sothreecarsshouldbeenoughaslongasnooneelsecomes.[分析]B

根據(jù)聽力原文可知，一輛車坐4人，3輛車足夠用，故應(yīng)是12人。1.

intelligentadj.有智慧的；聰明的；有智力的[教材原文]Firstofall，youmustbeintelligentenoughtogetarelatedcollegedegree.首先，你必須足夠聰明得到一個(gè)相關(guān)的大學(xué)學(xué)位。[歸納拓展](1)intelligentlyadv.聰明地；睿智地；理智地(2)intelligencen.智慧；智力；理解力；情報(bào)intelligencequotient(IQ)智商artificialintelligence(AI)人工智能[即學(xué)即練](1)單句語法填空①Accordingtothestudy,huggingachildeverydayismorelikelytomakehimorhermore___________(intelligence).②You'vegottolearntohandlethemoneyIgaveyoualittlemore_____________(intelligent).③SendingpeopletoMarswillrequirealltheskills,courageand____________(intelligent)ofthehumanrace.intelligentintelligentlyintelligence(2)英譯漢Themoreintelligentpartoftheaudienceonlylaughed._________________________________________________________比較理智一點(diǎn)的那部分觀眾只是笑笑而已。2.

notonly...but(also)...[教材原文]Astronautsnotonlyhadtolearnhowtousespaceequipment,butalsohadtodoalotofmentalandphysicaltraining.航天員不僅要學(xué)會(huì)如何使用航天設(shè)備，還要進(jìn)行大量心理和身體方面的訓(xùn)練。[句式分析]notonly...but(also)...“不但……而且……”是并列連詞，在句中連接并列成分。[歸納拓展](1)notonly...but(also)...連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，要和與其最近的主語保持人稱和數(shù)的一致。(2)notonly..