UNIT2

MORALSANDVIRTUES主體語境：人與社會(huì)——道德與美德必背單詞moral,virtue,illustrate,precious,marriage,majority,complain,fee,respond,response,scholarship,hire,physician,reject,clinic,election,decade,elsewhere,tend,publish,staff,retire,saving,kindergarten,principle,passive,scare,sharp,insurance,energetic,replace,accident,operation,whisper,midnight,import,export,pole,lap,bite,chairman,memory,chain,café，tear,harm,court,flexible,income,per,therefore,tension重點(diǎn)詞塊moraldilemma,carrysb.throughsth.,tuitionfees,insteadof,themajorityof,graduatefrom,behiredas,residentphysician,inneedof,tendtodosth.,beresponsiblefor,liedying,firstaid,passaway,inmemoryof,tripover,pickoneselfup,limpaway,intears,makeanattempttodosth.,indespair,outoftheway,succeedin,agreatdeal(of)重點(diǎn)句型1.“

否定詞＋比較級”表示最高級含義2.havesth.done3.獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)單元語法動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語和狀語單元寫作寓言故事評論主題美文賞讀Inthismaterialisticsocietynowadays,moneyseemstobethestandardbywhicheverythingismeasured.However,truekindnessandlovecannotbemeasuredbymoney;theyarebeyondmaterialboundariesandhavesignificantnoblevalues.Whenwemeetwithdifficulties,someonedoesnothesitatetolendahelpinghand,givinghelp,supportandencouragement.Thepowergiventousbythiskindnessandlovecannotbemeasuredbymoney.Wecandosmallthingstoconveykindnessandlove,suchassmiling,helpingothers,caringforfriends,respectingothers'choices,andsoon.Theseseeminglyinsignificantbehaviourscangivepositivestrengthandwarmthtoothers.主題美文賞讀在當(dāng)今的這個(gè)物質(zhì)社會(huì)里，金錢似乎成為衡量一切的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。然而，真正的善良和愛不能用金錢來衡量；它們超越了物質(zhì)的界限，具有重要的崇高價(jià)值。當(dāng)我們遇到困難時(shí)，有人會(huì)毫不猶豫地伸出援手，給予幫助、支持和鼓勵(lì)。這份善良和愛給予我們的力量是無法用金錢來衡量的。我們可以做一些小事來表達(dá)善良和愛，比如微笑，幫助別人，關(guān)心朋友，尊重別人的選擇，等等。這些看似微不足道的行為卻能給予他人積極的力量和溫暖。SectionⅠ

ListeningandSpeaking自主式預(yù)習(xí)Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Tomwasmybestfriend,soIstayedwithhimtogivehim______(道義上的)support.2.Inmyopinion,honestyisoneofthemostimportant_______(美德)thatonepersonowns.moralvirtues3.DrYangwasina________(困境)whetherheshouldtellthetruthtothepatientornot.4.ThemomentMrsKingheardthebadnewsshe_______(暈倒)onthespot.dilemmafaintedⅡ.拓展詞匯知變形教材詞匯拓展詞匯______adj.道德的；道義上的n.品行；道德；寓意morallyadv.道德上；道義上moralityn.道德；道德規(guī)范______vi.昏倒；暈厥

adj.

不清楚的；微弱的faintlyadv.微弱地；隱約地；虛弱地moralfaintⅢ.根據(jù)提示用適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z填空1.Whenyou______________(面對)mentaloremotionalchallengesinlife,exercisecanhelpyoucopeinahealthyway.2.Thedriverhurtintheaccidentwasbeingwatchedoverinhospital____________(一直)bythedoctoryesterday.3.Beijing,thecapitalofChina,_____________(以……而聞名)manyplacesofinterest.arefacedwithallthetimeisfamousfor4.Theblackcarhitthebikeandthecyclist_________(摔倒),injuringhisarms.5.WhenLucysatdown_______(緊鄰)Eric,Ericwasexcitedtomeetthenewstudentinhisclass.felldownnexttoⅣ.補(bǔ)全句子1.

句型公式：what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句Janeadmires______________________________．簡很欣賞故事中那個(gè)女孩的所作所為。2.

句型公式：notonly...butalso...Whenyoulisten,youshouldpayattention________tothewords________toHOWthespeakeristalking.當(dāng)你聽的時(shí)候，你不僅應(yīng)該注意內(nèi)容，還應(yīng)該注意說話者的說話方式。whatthegirlinthestorydidnotonlybutalso3.

句型公式：狀語從句的省略DidyouhearthatJameshelpedanoldwomanwhofelldown____________________________?你有沒有聽說詹姆斯幫助了一位在過馬路時(shí)摔倒的老婦人？4.

句型公式：否定轉(zhuǎn)移ButI_____________it'stherightthingtodo.我認(rèn)為那樣做是不對的。whilecrossingthestreetdon'tthink5.

句型公式：whynotdo...______________himwithhisschoolwork?為什么不幫助他做功課呢？Whynothelp任務(wù)型課堂聽?wèi)B(tài)度當(dāng)你聽的時(shí)候，你應(yīng)該不僅注意說話者所說的內(nèi)容，而且還要注意說話者的說話方式。當(dāng)說話者強(qiáng)烈地反對某事時(shí)，他們可能會(huì)夸張地表現(xiàn)他們的語調(diào)。如果你聽見說話者說得很快或者聲音很大時(shí)，他們可能很興奮或很憤怒。如果他們說得很慢，或者經(jīng)常停頓，他們可能是很困惑或者對正在說的事不確定。[例題]What'stheman'sattitudetowardstheoldman?A.Sympathetic.

B.Proud.

C.Curious.[聽力原文]W:Ifeelpityfortheoldman.M:Ifeelthesameway.W:Itmustbeterribletogrowold.M:Itsureis.Hehasnoonetoturnto,veryterribleindeed.

[分析]A

根據(jù)聽力原文可推測，這名男子對這位老人的態(tài)度是同情的。1.

dilemman.進(jìn)退兩難的境地；困境[教材原文]Amoraldilemmaisasituationinwhichyouhavetwoormoredifficultchoicestomake.道德困境是指你面臨兩個(gè)或更多困難選擇的情況。[歸納拓展]moraldilemma道德困境inadilemma處于兩難的境地placesb.inadilemma使某人陷入兩難的境地beonthehornsofadilemma進(jìn)退維谷，左右為難[即學(xué)即練](1)單句語法填空①Nancywas__adilemmawhethersheshouldkeepthesecrettoherselfortellittoherteacher.②Nowadaysmanyuniversitygraduatesarefacingthedilemmaabout_______theyshouldworkorcontinuefurtherstudy.(2)完成句子Susanwas____________whethertostayinLondonorgobacktoherhometown.蘇珊左右為難，不知是留在倫敦還是回到她的家鄉(xiāng)。inwhetherinadilemma2.

befacedwith面對……[教材原文]Thinkaboutwhatyouwoulddoifyouwereeverfacedwiththesamesituationasthegirl.想想如果你遇到和那個(gè)女孩一樣的情況，你會(huì)怎么做。[歸納拓展]inthefaceof面對(問題、困難、危險(xiǎn)等)facetoface面對面loseface丟臉；丟面子saveone'sface保住面子；挽回聲譽(yù)makeaface/faces做鬼臉[即學(xué)即練](1)單句語法填空①_____(face)withdifficulties,theynevergiveupbuttrytheirbesttofindawayout.②Nowadayssometeenagersprefertochatonlinewithstrangersratherthantalkwiththeirparentsface___face.③Theboymade__facejusttomakeotherslaugh.④___thefaceofgreatdanger,it'simportanttokeepcalm.FacedtoaIn(2)完成句子Ratherthanadmitfailure,Frank______________________________．弗蘭克為了保住面子，沒有承認(rèn)失敗，而是做了個(gè)鬼臉。madeafaceinordertosavehisfacefaint：A.adj.不清楚的；微弱的

B.adj.微小的；可能性不大的C.adj.暈眩；快要暈倒D.