景德鎮(zhèn)市2025屆高三第三次質(zhì)檢試題英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)等填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.WhatwillMaggiedothisFridaynight?A.Gotothecinema.B.Visithergrandmother.C.Workonhernovel.2.Whydoesthemanlookveryhappy?A.Hisbirthdayiscoming.B.Hegotaniceblanket.C.Hejusthadaniece.3.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.OnAugust14th.B.OnAugust15th.C.OnAugust16th.4.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.ThepotentialroleofAIineducation.B.Theimportanceofhumanteachers.C.Theacademicstressoffuturegenerations.5.WhowrotethesongBrightMoon?A.Charles.B.Gloria.C.Sophia.第二節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Husbandandwife.C.Salesmanandcustomer.7.Whatkindofbeddoesthewomanwant?A.Awoodenkingsizebedwithamodernlook.B.Awoodenkingsizebedwithatraditionallook.C.Ametalkingsizebedwithamodernlook.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatdothespeakerstalkaboutatfirst?A.Thetypesofcars.B.Thebrandsofcars.C.Thepricesofcars.9.Whatadvicedoesthemangivethewomanaboutchoosingausedcar?A.Buyinganelectriccarwithacleanservicehistory.B.Givingthecaracarefulandthoroughcheck.C.Gettingaprofessionaltotestdrivethecar.10.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’ssuggestions?A.Disappointing.B.Justso-so.C.Satisfactory.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whoisprobablythewoman?A.Duke’sco-worker.B.Duke’steacher.C.Duke’sschoolmate.12.Wherearethespeakers?A.InAustralia.B.InFrance.C.InCanada.13.WhatisDuke’splanforthisSunday?A.Participatinginaschoolevent.B.Goingtoafamilyparty.C.Meetinghisfriend.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.WhatdidSrokaandhisgroupmembersdolastmonth?A.Theytriedtomakeasimplerobot.B.Theycreatedasolarpowersystem.C.Theydesignedanenergy-savinglightbulb.15.WhatdidSrokafindunexpectedlyenjoyableduringthecamp?A.Programming.B.Robotics.C.Environmentalscience.16.WhichpartofthecampimpressedSrokamost?A.Touringasciencemuseum.B.Makinglike-mindedfriends.C.Exploringanenvironmentalresearchlab.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.HowmuchtrashdoestheMotaguaRivercarryintotheoceaneachyear?A.20millionpounds.B.40millionpounds.C.60millionpounds.18.WhatmadeSchulzeandhisfriendfound4Ocean?A.TheseverelypollutedriversintheUS.B.TheenvironmentalcrisisinGuatemala.C.ThecriticalplasticprobleminIndonesia.19.Whatmeasurehas4OceantakentoaddressthetrashprobleminGuatemala?A.Installingafloatingbarrier.B.Hiringprofessionalcleaners.C.Organizingbeachclean-ups.20.WhatdoweknowabouttheAlliancefortheMotaguaRiver?A.ItisalocalcompanyinGuatemala.B.Itwasformedbyorganizationsathomeandabroad.C.Ithascollectedmorethan47milliontonsoftrash.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AJustundertheradar(雷達(dá))flymanysmallerParisianmuseumsthatmakespaceforthefantasticandtheunexpected.◆MuseumoftheHistoryofMedicineThecollectionsexhibitedherearemainlysurgicalinstrumentsandothermedicaltools,especiallythosefromthe16thtothe19thcentury.Amongthemostprizedartifactsarethescalpel(解剖刀)usedforKingLouisXIV’soperationin1686.Opentime:2:00p.m.-5:30p.m.,MondaytoSaturday(ClosedonThursday)Duration:1-2hoursCharge:€350(Discountprice:€2.50)◆MuseumofPerfumeThoughit’snotoftenconsideredasessentialassightorsound,scenthasaprofoundeffectonmemory,moodandexperience.TheMuseumofPerfumeisdedicatedtoexploringtheapproachandhistorybehindperfumemaking.Opentime:9:00a.m.-5:30p.m.Duration:<1hourCharge:free◆MuseumofFairgroundArtsTheMuseumofFairgroundArtsismorelikea19th-centurycarnivalthanamuseum.Almosteverythingdemandsinteraction.Objectscanbetouched,andthere’sapossibilityofplayingwitholdfairgroundattractionsorridingoldmerry-go-roundsoperatedbytheguide.Opentime:11:00a.m.-4:30p.m.Duration:1-2hoursCharge:€18.8—Adults€12.8—Childrenfrom4to11yearsoldFree—Childrenunder4◆CurieMuseumItwasonthesiteoftheCurieMuseumthatthefieldofradioactivity(放射現(xiàn)象)wasrevolutionized.Initsoriginallaboratory,MarieCuriespent20yearsatworkattheheightofhercareer.Today,thelab,preservedwithsomeofitsoriginalequipmentandarchives,anditsnearbygalleriestellthestoryoftheCuriefamily’simpactonscienceandthehistoryofradioactivityincancertreatment.Opentime:1:00p.m.-5:00p.m.,WednesdaytoSaturdayDuration:<1hourCharge:free1.Whencantouristsvisitthemuseumshowingthesurgicaltools?A.OnMondaymorning. B.OnWednesdayafternoon.C.OnThursdayafternoon. D.OnSundaymorning.2.Howmuchdoesitcostforacouplewithan8-year-oldboytovisittheMuseumofFairgroundArts?A.€31.6. B.€37.6. C.€49.4. D.€50.4.3.WhatwasMarieCurie’scontributiontoscienceasmentionedinthetext?A.Sheinventednewmedicalinstruments. B.Shedevelopedmethodsformakingperfumes.C.Sheinnovatedthefieldofradioactivity. D.Shecreatedinteractiveexhibitionsforchildren.【答案】1.B2.D3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了巴黎四家小眾博物館的特色、開放時(shí)間和費(fèi)用等信息。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MuseumoftheHistoryofMedicine部分中的“Thecollectionsexhibitedherearemainlysurgicalinstrumentsandothermedicaltools,especiallythosefromthe16thtothe19thcentury.(這里展出的藏品主要是外科手術(shù)器械和其他醫(yī)療工具，尤其是那些來自16世紀(jì)至19世紀(jì)的器械和工具。)”和“Opentime:2:00pm-5:30pm,MondaytoSaturday(ClosedonThursday)(開放時(shí)間：周一至周六下午2:00至5:30（周四閉館）)”可知，游客可以在周三下午參觀展示手術(shù)工具的博物館。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MuseumofFairgroundArts部分中的“Charge:€18.8—Adults，€12.8—Childrenfrom4to11yearsold(費(fèi)用：成人€18.8，4至11歲兒童€12.8)”可知，一對(duì)夫婦帶著一個(gè)8歲的男孩參觀該博物館需要花費(fèi)18.8*2+12.8=50.4歐元。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CurieMuseum部分中的“ItwasonthesiteoftheCurieMuseumthatthefieldofradioactivity(放射現(xiàn)象)wasrevolutionized.(正是在居里博物館的所在地，放射性領(lǐng)域發(fā)生了革命性的變化。)”可知，瑪麗·居里對(duì)科學(xué)的貢獻(xiàn)是她革新了放射性領(lǐng)域。故選C。BAtjust18yearsold,KhalifaAminufromKano,Nigeria,hasmadearemarkableinvention:sensoryglassesdesignedtoassistthevisuallyimpaired.Theglassesarefittedwithinfraredsensors(紅外傳感器)thatdetectobstaclesintheuser’spath,warningthemaboutpotentialdangerswithouttheneedfortraditionalwalkingsticksorguidedogs.Intheircurrentform,theglassesletoutabeepingsoundwhenanobjectisnearby,helpingusersmovepastitsafely.Aminu’sjourneyintotheworldofinventionbeganinchildhood.Overtheyears,hecreatedvariousinnovationstoaddressreal-worldproblemsinhiscommunity,includingaradiostationandanautomaticwatersprayerforfarmers.Asfortheinspirationforhislatestcreation,Aminuexplained,“Igrewupinanareawheretherearevisuallyimpairedpeople,andIunderstandwhatthey’regoingthrough.ThisiswhyIbeganlookingforatechnology-basedsolutionforthem.”Theseglasseshavereceivedpositivefeedbackfromtesting.Inarecenttrial,ablindmanwashighlyimpressedbytheireffectiveness.“Hesuggestedseveralimprovements,likeawirelessswitchandblacklensesforbetterusability,”Aminuexplained.“Thesesuggestionswillbeimplementedinfutureversions,butthechallengeremainsthelackofmaterialsandresourcesforfurtherdevelopment.”Fortunately,inJune,Aminu’sinventioncaughttheattentionofNigeria’sNationalCommissionforPersonswithDisabilities,suggestingabrightfutureforhiminfurtherinnovationandmassproduction.“MyultimatedreamistobuildaglobalenterprisethatcontinuestodevelopinnovativetechnologicalsolutionsnotonlyforNigeriabutfortheworld,”saidAminu.4.WhatinspiredKhalifaAminu’slatestinvention?A.Thesufferingofablindmanstimulatedhim.B.Hehasbeeninterestedininventionssincehewasachild.C.Hisfamilyencouragedhimtocreatenewthingstohelpothers.D.Heknowswellandcaresaboutthesituationofvisuallyimpairedpeople.5.WhichofthefollowingwasNOTmentionedasapreviousinventionbyKhalifaAminu?A.Aradiostation. B.Anautomaticwatersprayerforfarmers.C.Adeviceforgeneratingelectricityfromwaste. D.Sensoryglassesforthevisuallyimpaired.6.Whatcanweinferfromthelastbutoneparagraph?A.Sensoryglasseshavebeenperfectbynow.B.Sensoryglasseshavebeenputintothemarket.C.Sensoryglassesneedsfurtherimprovementstoputintothemarket.D.Sensoryglassesgotthethefinancialsupportfromthestate.7.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.FashioninnovationsinNigeriaB.High-techGlasses:ALifelineforvisuallyimpairedpeopleC.KhalifaAminu’sjourneytobecomingafamousinventorD.ChallengesfacedbydisabledcommunitiesinAfrica【答案】4.D5.C6.C7.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文，文章主要講述了來自尼日利亞卡諾市的18歲少年哈利法?阿米努發(fā)明了一種感官眼鏡來幫助視障人士，還介紹了他發(fā)明的靈感來源、之前的發(fā)明以及該眼鏡目前的測(cè)試情況和面臨的挑戰(zhàn)等內(nèi)容。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Asfortheinspirationforhislatestcreation,Aminuexplained,“Igrewupinanareawheretherearevisuallyimpairedpeople,andIunderstandwhatthey’regoingthrough.ThisiswhyIbeganlookingforatechnology-basedsolutionforthem.(至于他最新發(fā)明的靈感來源，阿米努解釋說：“我在一個(gè)有很多視障人士的地區(qū)長(zhǎng)大，我了解他們正在經(jīng)歷的事情。這就是為什么我開始為他們尋找基于技術(shù)的解決方案”)”可知，哈利法?阿米努最新發(fā)明的靈感是他很了解并關(guān)心視障人士的情況。故選D。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Overtheyears,hecreatedvariousinnovationstoaddressreal-worldproblemsinhiscommunity,includingaradiostationandanautomaticwatersprayerforfarmers.(多年來，他創(chuàng)造了各種創(chuàng)新來解決他所在社區(qū)的現(xiàn)實(shí)問題，包括一個(gè)電臺(tái)和一個(gè)為農(nóng)民設(shè)計(jì)的自動(dòng)噴水器)”以及第一段“Atjust18yearsold,KhalifaAminufromKano,Nigeria,hasmadearemarkableinvention:sensoryglassesdesignedtoassistthevisuallyimpaired.(來自尼日利亞卡諾市的18歲少年哈利法?阿米努做出了一項(xiàng)非凡的發(fā)明：一種旨在幫助視障人士的感官眼鏡)”可知，阿米努之前的發(fā)明有電臺(tái)、給農(nóng)民用的自動(dòng)噴水器以及為視障人士設(shè)計(jì)的感官眼鏡，并未提及“利用廢物發(fā)電的裝置。”故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“Hesuggestedseveralimprovements,likeawirelessswitchandblacklensesforbetterusability,”Aminuexplained.“Thesesuggestionswillbeimplementedinfutureversions,butthechallengeremainsthelackofmaterialsandresourcesforfurtherdevelopment.(“他提出了一些改進(jìn)建議，比如一個(gè)無(wú)線開關(guān)和黑色鏡片，以提高實(shí)用性，”阿米努解釋說?！斑@些建議將在未來的版本中實(shí)施，但挑戰(zhàn)仍然是缺乏進(jìn)一步開發(fā)所需的材料和資源”)”可推知，目前的感官眼鏡還需要改進(jìn)，并且進(jìn)一步發(fā)展還面臨材料和資源短缺的問題，這意味著感官眼鏡需要進(jìn)一步改進(jìn)才能投入市場(chǎng)。故選C。【7題詳解】主旨大意題。文章主要講述了來自尼日利亞卡諾市的18歲少年哈利法?阿米努發(fā)明了一種感官眼鏡來幫助視障人士，還介紹了他發(fā)明的靈感來源、之前的發(fā)明以及該眼鏡目前的測(cè)試情況和面臨的挑戰(zhàn)等內(nèi)容。所以短文的最佳標(biāo)題為“高科技眼鏡：視障人士的生命線”。故選B。CPeopleoftenvisitnationalparkstocatchaglimpseofwildlife.Buthowdoesourpresenceimpacttheanimalswehopetosee?Astudyhasfoundthateveninremote,rarelyvisitednationalparks,thepresenceofjustafewhumansimpactstheactivityofwildlifethatlivesthere.TheresearchteambaseditsstudyinGlacierBayNationalPark&Preserve,acoastalareainsoutheastAlaskathatisaccessibleonlybyboatorplane.Mostvisitorsarriveoncruiseships,buttheboatsdon’tdockonshore,andtheparkhasverylittlehumanfoottraffic.Withonlyabout40,000visitorseachyear,GlacierBayisanidealplacetoexplorethelowerlimitswherehumansstarttoaffectwildlifebehaviour.BycontrollingwhereandwhenpeoplecouldaccesscertainareasofGlacierBayandthenmeasuringwildliferesponsestothedifferinglevelsofhumanactivity,theresearchersdiscoveredthatwildlifedetectionsplummetedoncevisitorsappearedinanarea,showinganobviouslowtolerancewildlifehadforthepresenceofpeoplenearby.Oftheanimalspeciesstudied,wolvesweremostlikelytodisappearfromcameraswhenpeoplewerearound.Brownbearsweretheleastimpactedbyhumanpresence.Moose,however,weremostactiveduringthetimesofdayandatlocationswherepeoplewereseen.Theresearchersthinkthatmoosemightbeusinghumansasaprotectionfrompredators.“Iexpectthatsimilarresultscouldbefoundinothernationalparks.Iwouldn’tbesurprisedifmoreandmorepeopleseekoutlesspopularnationalparkstoexplore,whichwillhaveimportantimplicationsforparkmanagementandwildlife.,”saidleadauthorMiraSytsma.Theresearchershopethisstudycanhelpparkmanagersconsiderdifferentapproachestomakingparksaccessiblebothtohumansandanimals.Forexample,managerscouldconsiderconcentratingpathsandhumanuseincertainareastoreducetheirtotalfootprintorputrestrictionsonthetimeofyearordaysinwhichpeoplecanvisit.8.WhywasGlacierBaychosenforthestudy?A.Itiseasilyaccessiblebyboatandplane. B.Ithasalownumberoftourists.C.Itispopularforitsnaturalbeauty. D.Ithasawidevarietyofwildlife.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“plummeted”probablymean?A.Decreased. B.Increased. C.Returned. D.Occurred.10.Whichspeciesismostlikelytoenjoythecompanyofhumansaccordingtotheresearchfindings?A.Blackbears. B.Moose. C.Wolves. D.Brownbears.11.Whatdoesthisstudysuggestparkmanagersshoulddo?A.Limithumanaccesstocertainareasandtimes. B.Encouragewildlifetoadapttohumanpresence.C.Allowunrestrictedaccesstoallareasofthepark. D.Closetheparktoprotectwildlifefromhumans.【答案】8.B9.A10.B11.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說明文，一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，即使在偏遠(yuǎn)、人跡罕至的國(guó)家公園，少量人類的存在也會(huì)影響野生動(dòng)物的活動(dòng)。文章以冰川灣國(guó)家公園保護(hù)區(qū)為例，介紹了研究過程、結(jié)果及對(duì)公園管理的啟示?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Withonlyabout40,000visitorseachyear,GlacierBayisanidealplacetoexplorethelowerlimitswherehumansstarttoaffectwildlifebehavior.(每年只有約4萬(wàn)名游客，冰川灣是探索人類開始影響野生動(dòng)物行為的下限的理想場(chǎng)所。)”可知，冰川灣被選作研究地點(diǎn)是因?yàn)樗慰蛿?shù)量少，便于研究人類對(duì)野生動(dòng)物行為的影響，故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段“showinganobviouslowtolerancewildlifehadforthepresenceofpeoplenearby(表明野生動(dòng)物對(duì)附近人類的存在明顯耐受性較低)”可知，當(dāng)游客出現(xiàn)在一個(gè)區(qū)域時(shí)，野生動(dòng)物對(duì)人類存在耐受性低，由此可推測(cè)野生動(dòng)物的出現(xiàn)次數(shù)會(huì)下降，所以“plummeted”意思是“減少，下降”，與decreased意思相符，故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Moose,however,weremostactiveduringthetimesofdayandatlocationswherepeoplewereseen.Theresearchersthinkthatmoosemightbeusinghumansasaprotectionfrompredators.(然而，駝鹿在人們出現(xiàn)的時(shí)間段和地點(diǎn)最為活躍。研究人員認(rèn)為，駝鹿可能把人類當(dāng)作抵御捕食者的保護(hù)。)”可知，研究人員認(rèn)為，駝鹿可能把人類當(dāng)作抵御捕食者的保護(hù)，可推理出駝鹿最有可能喜歡人類的陪伴，故選B項(xiàng)。【11題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Forexample,managerscouldconsiderconcentratingpathsandhumanuseincertainareastoreducetheirtotalfootprintorputrestrictionsonthetimeofyearordaysinwhichpeoplecanvisit.(例如，管理人員可以考慮將道路和人類活動(dòng)集中在某些區(qū)域，以減少整體影響，或者對(duì)人們可以參觀的年份或日期進(jìn)行限制。)”可知，這項(xiàng)研究建議公園管理者限制人類進(jìn)入某些區(qū)域和時(shí)間，故選A項(xiàng)。DItseemswe’veofficiallyreachedpeaksmartphone,withagrowingnumberofAmericansliningupfortheirveryown“dumbphone(傻瓜機(jī))”.Whetherit’snostalgia(懷舊)oranattempttosaveourmentalhealth,there’sanobviousreturninthelongingtoownaNokia.Andit’snotjustparentsforcingdumbphonesontheirchildren,either.AccordingtoFastCompany,dumbphonebrands’increaseindemandismostlydrivenbyyoungusers.WithGenZ’sloveofthenoughties(21世紀(jì)前十年)culture,partofthedumbphoneappealdependsonthethrowbacknoveltyoftheflipphone(翻蓋手機(jī)).Butdespitethisfashionablefeature,dumbphoneusershaveonemaingoal:toreducescreentime,andultimatelyrescuetheirhealth.Manywillknowitasa“digitaldetox(排毒)”.Foryoungergenerations,phoneusehasessentiallybecomeapart-timejobinregardtotimeandlabor.Accordingtoa2023reportbythenonprofitorganizationCommonSense,anaverageteenreceives237notificationsontheirphoneeachday,spendingaround4.5hoursonthescreen.It’snosecretthatscrolling(上下滑動(dòng))onourphonesisnotahealthypastime.Astudyfoundadirectcorrelationbetween“doomscrolling”andmentalandphysicalillhealth.Doomscrollingisthecontinuousconsumptionofsad,scaryornegativenewsonline.Meanwhile,a2020studyrevealedsmartphoneandsocialmediauseinincreasedmentalissuesinyoungpeople.“Smartphonescompeteforyourattentionandaredesignedtobeaddictive,soit’snotsurprisingthatpeoplearelookingforwaystheycanpreventorlimittheirsmartphoneuse,”thePresidentoftheAustralianPsychologicalSociety,DrCatrionaDavis-McCabe,says.Eventheindustryismeetingthedemand.NokiaparentcompanyHMDhasseensalesfordumbphonesdoubleintheUSfrom2022to2023,withthephonebrandreportedlygivingupitssmartphonemarketinfavorofdumbphones.Meanwhile,otherdedicatedbrandslikeLightPhoneandPunkthavealsoenteredthemobilemarket,purelysellingdumbphones.12.Whatisthemainreasonfortheincreasingdemandofdumbphonesamongyoungsters?A.Theirparents’force. B.Theirlovefornoughtiesculture.C.Thefashionofflipphones. D.Theirdesiretoreducescreentime.13.Whatdoes“doomscrolling”inparagraph4referto?A.Constantlyscrollingthroughsocialmediaposts.B.Constantlyusingthephonetosearchforhealth-relatedinformation.C.Continuouslyconsumingnegativenewsonline.D.Continuouslyspendingalongtimeonthephoneplayinggames.14.ThepassageisorganizedinthefollowingwaysEXCEPT________.A.presentingaphenomenon B.solvingaproblemC.analyzingthereasons D.listingresearchfindings15.Whatcanweinferfromthepassageaboutthemobilephoneindustry?A.Smartphonesalesareincreasingrapidly.B.Moreandmorecompaniesarefocusingondumbphones.C.Nokiahascompletelygivenupitssmartphonebusiness.D.Dumbphonebrandswillreplacesmartphonebrandsinthefuture.【答案】12.D13.C14.B15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說明文，文章主要講述了如今越來越多的美國(guó)人，尤其是年輕人開始選擇使用傻瓜機(jī)這一現(xiàn)象，分析了這一現(xiàn)象背后的原因，如想要減少屏幕使用時(shí)間、追求健康等，還列舉了一些相關(guān)的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)以及手機(jī)行業(yè)對(duì)此的反應(yīng)?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“AccordingtoFastCompany,dumbphonebrands’increaseindemandismostlydrivenbyyoungusers.(據(jù)《快公司》報(bào)道，傻瓜機(jī)品牌需求的增長(zhǎng)主要是由年輕用戶推動(dòng)的)”以及“Butdespitethisfashionablefeature,dumbphoneusershaveonemaingoal:toreducescreentime,andultimatelyrescuetheirhealth.Manywillknowitasa“digitaldetox(排毒)”.(但盡管有這種時(shí)尚的特點(diǎn)，傻瓜機(jī)用戶有一個(gè)主要目標(biāo)：減少屏幕使用時(shí)間，并最終拯救他們的健康。很多人將其稱為“數(shù)字排毒”)”可知，年輕人對(duì)傻瓜機(jī)需求增加的主要原因是他們想要減少屏幕使用時(shí)間。故選D。【13題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段“Astudyfoundadirectcorrelationbetween“doomscrolling”andmentalandphysicalillhealth.Doomscrollingisthecontinuousconsumptionofsad,scaryornegativenewsonline.(一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，“doomscrolling”與身心健康不佳之間存在直接關(guān)聯(lián)?！癲oomscrolling”是指在網(wǎng)上持續(xù)瀏覽悲傷、可怕或負(fù)面的新聞)”可知，“doomscrolling”指的是在網(wǎng)上持續(xù)瀏覽負(fù)面新聞。故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Itseemswe’veofficiallyreachedpeaksmartphone,withagrowingnumberofAmericansliningupfortheirveryown“dumbphone(傻瓜機(jī))”.(隨著越來越多的美國(guó)人排隊(duì)購(gòu)買“傻瓜機(jī)”，我們的智能手機(jī)似乎已經(jīng)正式達(dá)到了頂峰)”呈現(xiàn)了越來越多美國(guó)人選擇傻瓜機(jī)這一現(xiàn)象；接著在第二段“Butdespitethisfashionablefeature,dumbphoneusershaveonemaingoal:toreducescreentime,andultimatelyrescuetheirhealth.Manywillknowitasa“digitaldetox(排毒)”.(但盡管有這種時(shí)尚的特點(diǎn)，傻瓜機(jī)用戶有一個(gè)主要目標(biāo)：減少屏幕使用時(shí)間，并最終拯救他們的健康。很多人將其稱為“數(shù)字排毒”)”分析了年輕人選擇傻瓜機(jī)的原因；還在第四段列出研究成果如：“Astudyfoundadirectcorrelationbetween“doomscrolling”andmentalandphysicalillhealth.(一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，“doomscrolling”與精神和身體不健康之間存在直接聯(lián)系)”以及“Meanwhile,a2020studyrevealedsmartphoneandsocialmediauseinincreasedmentalissuesinyoungpeople.(與此同時(shí)，2020年的一項(xiàng)研究顯示，智能手機(jī)和社交媒體的使用增加了年輕人的心理問題)”，文章未涉及解決問題這一方面。故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Eventheindustryismeetingthedemand.NokiaparentcompanyHMDhasseensalesfordumbphonesdoubleintheUSfrom2022to2023,withthephonebrandreportedlygivingupitssmartphonemarketinfavorofdumbphones.Meanwhile,otherdedicatedbrandslikeLightPhoneandPunkthavealsoenteredthemobilemarket,purelysellingdumbphones.(甚至手機(jī)行業(yè)也在滿足這一需求。諾基亞母公司HMD在2022年至2023年間，其傻瓜機(jī)在美國(guó)的銷量翻了一番，據(jù)報(bào)道，該手機(jī)品牌放棄了智能手機(jī)市場(chǎng)，轉(zhuǎn)而青睞傻瓜機(jī)。與此同時(shí)，其他專門的品牌，如LightPhone和Punkt也進(jìn)入了手機(jī)市場(chǎng)，純粹銷售傻瓜機(jī))”可推知，越來越多的公司開始關(guān)注傻瓜機(jī)。故選B。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Formanyperfectionists,thereisanunderlyingfearthattheyarenot“goodenough,”“won’tsucceed,”or“won’tbeloved”.Ifyou’restrugglingwithperfectionism,rememberthatitdoesn’tgoawayovernightandthatittakestimetolearnhowtoovercomeit._____16_____Honestlyevaluateyourexpectations.Takesometimetoevaluateyourexpectationshonestly.It’snotrealistictoexpectthatyouwillneverfailormakemistakesbecauseyouarehuman.Considerhowyoucancreatemorerealisticexpectationsforyourself._____17_____You’llalsobuildupyourself-trustandself-confidence,whichcanhelpyoucombatperfectionism.Acknowledgethecostsofperfectionism._____18_____Theselossesincludelossofqualitytimespentwithothers,lossofenjoyingthepresentmoment,andlossofconnectionwithoneself.Reflectingonwhatperfectionismhascostyouindifferentareasofyourlifecanhelpyourealizethatthecostsoutweighthebenefits.____19____Perfectionistsaresurprisedtofindmanyothersstrugglewithsimilarissuesoncetheystartopeningupaboutit.Youcanstartbyidentifyingonepersoninyourlifethatyoutrustandsharewiththemaboutsomeofyourstruggles.Anotheroptionisattendingasupportgroupwithotherswhoarealsostrugglingwithperfectionism.Practiceself-compassion.Oneofthemosthelpfulwaystocombatone’sinnercriticandaddressperfectionismistopracticeself-compassionregularly.Ifperfectionismwereaphysicalillness,doctorswouldmostcertainlyprescribeself-compassionasawaytotreatit.Perfectionistsareoftentheirownworstcritics._____20_____A.Reachoutforsupportfromothers.B.Perfectionismoftenleadstolosses.C.Engageinactivitiesthatbuildresilience.D.Hereareseveraltipstohelpyoustartlettinggoofperfectionism.E.Whenyoucreaterealisticexpectations,youareabletomeetthem.F.Thisrealizationcanhelpboostyourmotivationtotackleperfectionism.G.Soifyouarecompassionatetowardsyourself,youcantackleperfectionismgradually.【答案】16.D17.E18.B19.A20.G【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說明文。文章主要關(guān)于如何克服完美主義提出了一些建議?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Formanyperfectionists,thereisanunderlyingfearthattheyarenot“goodenough,”“won’tsucceed,”or“won’tbeloved”.Ifyou’restrugglingwithperfectionism,rememberthatitdoesn’tgoawayovernightandthatittakestimetolearnhowtoovercomeit.(對(duì)于許多完美主義者來說，他們有一種潛在的恐懼，即他們“不夠好”、“不會(huì)成功”或“不會(huì)被愛”。如果你正在與完美主義作斗爭(zhēng)，記住它不會(huì)在一夜之間消失，學(xué)習(xí)如何克服它需要時(shí)間)”可知，上文提到了和完美主義作斗爭(zhēng)，后文給出了建議，本句為過渡句，故D選項(xiàng)“這里有幾個(gè)建議可以幫助你開始放棄完美主義”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Takesometimetoevaluateyourexpectationshonestly.It’snotrealistictoexpectthatyouwillneverfailormakemistakesbecauseyouarehuman.Considerhowyoucancreatemorerealisticexpectationsforyourself.(花點(diǎn)時(shí)間誠(chéng)實(shí)地評(píng)估你的期望。指望你永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)失敗或犯錯(cuò)誤，因?yàn)槟闶侨?，這是不現(xiàn)實(shí)的?？紤]如何為自己設(shè)定更現(xiàn)實(shí)的期望)”以及后文“You’llalsobuildupyourself-trustandself-confidence,whichcanhelpyoucombatperfectionism.(你也會(huì)建立你的自信，這可以幫助你克服完美主義)”可知，本段主要關(guān)于設(shè)定實(shí)際的期望，E選項(xiàng)中realisticexpectations對(duì)應(yīng)后文morerealisticexpectations。故E選項(xiàng)“當(dāng)你設(shè)定切合實(shí)際的期望時(shí)，你就能實(shí)現(xiàn)它們”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Theselossesincludelossofqualitytimespentwithothers,lossofenjoyingthepresentmoment,andlossofconnectionwithoneself.Reflectingonwhatperfectionismhascostyouindifferentareasofyourlifecanhelpyourealizethatthecostsoutweighthebenefits.(這些損失包括失去與他人共度的美好時(shí)光，失去享受當(dāng)下的機(jī)會(huì)，以及失去與自己的聯(lián)系。反思完美主義在你生活的不同領(lǐng)域所付出的代價(jià)，可以幫助你意識(shí)到成本大于收益)”可知，后文主要介紹了導(dǎo)致的損失有哪些，推測(cè)本句是在說明完美主義導(dǎo)致?lián)p失的情況。故B選項(xiàng)“完美主義常常導(dǎo)致失敗”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容“Perfectionistsaresurprisedtofindmanyothersstrugglewithsimilarissuesoncetheystartopeningupaboutit.Youcanstartbyidentifyingonepersoninyourlifethatyoutrustandsharewiththemaboutsomeofyourstruggles.Anotheroptionisattendingasupportgroupwithotherswhoarealsostrugglingwithperfectionism.(完美主義者會(huì)驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)，一旦他們開始敞開心扉，許多人都會(huì)為類似的問題而掙扎。你可以從確定一個(gè)你信任的人開始，和他們分享你的一些掙扎。另一個(gè)選擇是參加一個(gè)支持小組，與其他同樣與完美主義作斗爭(zhēng)的人一起)”可知，本句為主旨句，本段主要說明了向他人求助來克服完美主義。故A選項(xiàng)“尋求他人的支持”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Oneofthemosthelpfulwaystocombatone’sinnercriticandaddressperfectionismistopracticeself-compassionregularly.Ifperfectionismwereaphysicalillness,doctorswouldmostcertainlyprescribeself-compassionasawaytotreatit.Perfectionistsareoftentheirownworstcritics.(對(duì)付內(nèi)心的批評(píng)和解決完美主義的最有用的方法之一就是經(jīng)常練習(xí)自我同情。如果完美主義是一種生理疾病，醫(yī)生肯定會(huì)開出自我同情的處方來治療它。完美主義者往往是自己最嚴(yán)厲的批評(píng)者)”可知，本句與上文構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，指出應(yīng)該對(duì)自己有同情心，以解決完美主義。故G選項(xiàng)“所以如果你對(duì)自己有同情心，你可以逐漸解決完美主義”符合語(yǔ)境，故選G。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Lastsummer,IvolunteeredatacommunitycenterinTorontowhereMs.Thompsonranweeklymentalhealthworkshops.Her____21____approachblendedpersonalstorytellingwithscientificresearch,creatingasafespaceforhealing.Oneparticipant,16-year-oldClara,hadsufferedfromsocial____22____foryears.“Ifeltlikeaprisonerinmyownmind,”sheadmitted.HerturningpointcamewhenMs.Thompsonaskedeveryonetodrawtheiremotions.Clara’ssketchofacagedbirdsparkeda____23____discussionaboutinvisiblestruggles.“Mentalhealthisn’taboutbeing‘fixed’,”Ms.Thompsonemphasized.“It’saboutlearningto____24____withimperfections.”Sheintroducedmindfulnesstechniques,comparinganxiousthoughtstopassingclouds.“Youdon’thaveto____25____everystorm,”she’dsay,“justbuildastrongerumbrella.”Researchsupportsthismetaphor.A2023JohnsHopkinsstudyfoundthatcommunitiesadopting____26____copingstrategiesreducedanxiety-relatedhospitalvisitsby34%.Claragraduallyimplementedtheselessons,replacingself-criticismwith____27____emotionalsupport.Herprogresswasn’tsmooth—somedaysshe’d____28____intooldhabits—butthegroup’sconsistentsupportbecameheranchor.Theprogram’ssuccessliesinits____29____structure.Morningsessionsfocusedonskill-building;afternoonsallowed____30____reflectionthroughjournalingorart.Ms.Thompsoncleverlyusedgardeningastherapy—nurturingplantshelpedparticipants____31____patience.“Youcan’trusharosebud”she’dsmile.Culturalbarriersinitiallycauseddisagreement.Forexample,Mr.Davies____32____the“soft”methodsuntilhisdaughterpersuadedhimtotry.Hiseventualparticipationdemonstratedmentalhealth’suniversal____33____.Bysummer’send,Clarapresentedanewdrawing:thebirdrestedonanopencage.“It’sstillthere,”shesaid,“butnowIknowthe____34____isn’tlocked.”Ms.Thompson’sfinaladvicestayedwithme:“Mentalwellnessisn’tadestination.It’sthe____35____wemaintainthroughlife’sseasons.”21.A.formal B.unclear C.passive D.unique22.A.circle B.media C.anxiety D.inequality23.A.heated B.random C.silent D.formal24.A.argue B.coexist C.fig