初四英語試題

一、完形填空（共10小題，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，從每小題A、B、C、D中選出一個(gè)能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。

Asmyfatherwalkedinto（heroom,mybrotherbecamenervous.Heknewthathehaddonesomething

1.FromadistanceIcouldseethathehadopenedmyfather'snewbookanddrawnalloverthepagewith

apen.Now,staringatmyfatherfearfully,heandIbothwaitedfbrhis2.

Myfatherpickeduphismuch-lovedbook,lookedatit3forquiteawhile,andthensatdownwithout

sayingaword.Forhim,bookswereknowledge,andyethelovedhischildren.Whathedidnextwasremarkable.

Insteadofpunishingmybrother,hesatdown,tookthepenfrommybrother'shand,andthen4inthebook

himselfasidethedrawingsmadebyJohn:John'swork,1959,age2.Youhavemadethebookpriceless.I'mvery

thankfultoyoufordrawinginmybook.

Theyearsandthebookscameandwent.Ourfamily5whatallfamiliesgothroughandperhapsalittle

bilmore;successandfailure,gaina:idloss,6andtears.Fiomlimetotimewcwouldopenllicbouk,louk

atthedrawings,readmyfather'swordsof7.andfeelexcited.

NowIknowthatthroughthissimpleactmyfather8ushoweverybadeventinlifecanhaveapositive

sideandhowprecious（珍貴的）itiswhenourlivesaretouchedbythe9ofothers.Buthealsotaughtus

aboutwhatreally10inlife:people,noiihings;⑹erance（寬容）,notjudgment;love,notanger.

EachtimeIthinkaboutthesethings,Iwillsmileandwhisper,"Thankyou.Dad.”

1.A.rightB.newC.wrongD.brave

2.A.praiseB.opinionC.punishirentD.smile

3.A.carelesslyB.casuallyC.quicklyD.carefully

4.A.wroteB.lookedC.drewD.cut

5.A.tookB.stoodC.forgotD.experienced

6.A.sadnessB.laughterC.painD.pride

7.A.lifeB.regretC.loveD.happiness

8.A.gaveB.taughtC.tookD.made

9.A.kindnessB.pow2rC.joyD.sorrow

10.A.caresB.needsC.hopesD.matters

【答案】I.C2.C3.D4,A5.D6.B7.C8.B9.A10.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是介紹作者小時(shí)候看見弟弟在父親的最喜歡的書上涂鴉，本以為父親發(fā)現(xiàn)后會(huì)懲罰他們，結(jié)

果父親用偉大的愛來改變了平日的嚴(yán)厲，以另外一種形式來對(duì)孩子進(jìn)行的教育引導(dǎo)，雖然多年過去但是作

者從父親的身上學(xué)到很多，感悟也很多，體會(huì)父愛，感謝父愛。

【I題詳解】

句意：他知道自己做錯(cuò)了什么。

right正確的;new新的;wrong錯(cuò)誤的;brave勇敢的。根據(jù)“Asmyfatherwalkedintotheroom,mybrother

becamenervous”可知推知，弟弟那么緊張，應(yīng)是做錯(cuò)了什么。故選C。

【2題詳解】

句意：現(xiàn)在他和我害怕的看著爸爸，靜靜等待著懲罰。

praise稱贊；opinion意見；punishment懲罰；smile微笑。根據(jù)二文可知弟弟做了錯(cuò)事，應(yīng)該是等著受懲

罰，故選C。

【3題詳解】

句意：爸爸拿起自己最喜歡的書，仔細(xì)地看來一會(huì)。

carelessly粗心地；casually偶然地；quickly快地；carefully小心地。根據(jù)"lookedatit…fbrquiteawhile”可.

知應(yīng)該是仔細(xì)地看了一會(huì)，故選D。

【4題詳解】

句意：他沒有懲罰我哥哥，而是坐下來，從我弟弟手里接過筆寫道。

wrote寫;looked看;drew畫；cut切。根據(jù)后面"John'swork,1959,age2.Youhavemadethebookpriceless,

Vmverythankfultoyoufbrdrawinginmybook.”可知,應(yīng)該是指他自己在書上寫,故選A。

【5題詳解】

句意：我們的家庭經(jīng)歷了所有家庭所經(jīng)歷的一切，也許更多。

took拿；stood站；forgot忘記；experienced經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)后面“successandfailure,gainandloss”（成功與失

敗，得與失）可知此處指我們的家庭經(jīng)歷了所有家庭所經(jīng)歷的一切。故選D。

【6題詳解】

句意：我們的家庭經(jīng)歷了所有家庭所經(jīng)歷的一切也許更多，成功失敗，獲得失去，快樂和淚水。

sadness悲傷；laughter笑聲：pain痛苦：pride驕傲。根據(jù)前面“successandfailure,gainandloss”（成功與失

敗，得與失與可知是一一對(duì)應(yīng)的，所以“…andtears”應(yīng)該是指歡笑與淚水,故選B。

「題詳解】

句意：我們時(shí)不時(shí)地翻開書，看圖畫，讀父親滿滿都是愛的話，感到振奮。

life生活；regret后悔；love愛；happiness幸福。根據(jù)上文"John'swork,1959,age2.Youhavemadethebook

priceless,Fmverythankfultoyoufordrawinginmybook.^^（John的作品，1959年，2歲。你讓這本書變得

無價(jià)之寶，我非常感謝你在我的書中作畫。）這里應(yīng)該是指滿是愛的話，故選C。

【8題詳解】

句意：現(xiàn)在我知道通過那件小事爸爸教我們生活中真正重要的事情是什么。

gave給；taught教；took拿；made使。根據(jù)“throughthissimpleactmyfatherushoweverybadeventin

lifecanhaveapositiveside”的描述，這里應(yīng)該是結(jié)合句意：爸爸教我們生活中真正重要的事情是什么，故

選B。

【9題詳解】

句意：如果我們準(zhǔn)備從另一個(gè)角度來看待它一一當(dāng)我們的生命被他人的善良所感動(dòng)時(shí)，它是多么珍貴。

kindness仁慈;power能量；joy樂趣；sorrow悲痛。根據(jù)"whenourlivesarctouchedbythe...ofothers”可知

為之感動(dòng)的應(yīng)是他人的仁慈，故選A。

【10題詳解】

句意：他也在教會(huì)我們什么才是最要緊的：是人，不是物體；是寬容，不是判斷；是愛，不是憤怒。

cares關(guān)心；needs需要;hopes希望；matters要緊。根據(jù)后面“people,notthings;tolerance（寬容）,not

judgment;love,notanger."（是人,不是物體;寬容，不是判斷；愛，不是憤怒。）可知這是爸爸教導(dǎo)我們

的，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，填matters符合語境，指的是生活中真正重要的東西，故選D。

二、閱讀理解（共16小題，滿分32分）

閱讀短文A、B,并做每篇后面的題目，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C、D中選出能回答

所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。

A

SpringFestivalChunJieisthefirstdayoftheChineselunarcalendar.Thewholefamilygathertoenjoyquality

familytime.Dumplingsarcessentialtothedinner,becausedumplingsmeansreunionandgoodwill.

Accordingtotradition,duringiheQingMingFestival,peopleputfoodinfrontofthetombs,addnewsoilon

thetomb.Decoratethetombswithsomefreshbranchesandknockhead.NowitisapublicholidayinChina.Although

ceremonies（儀式）havechangedalittlewithtime.Chinesestillexpresstheirsadnessforthedead.

Inancienttimes,thegreatpoetQuYuancouldn'tbearthepainv/henhismotherlandwasinvaded（侵略）,sohe

drownedhimselfintheriver.Localpeopledropthericeballsintotherivertotakeawayfishes'attentionfromQu's

body.LaterpeoplememorializedQu'spatriotism（愛國(guó)精神）byrowingandmakingZongziontheDragonBoat

Festival,Duanwujic.That,showthetraditionofdragonboatracingandeatingZongziwerestarted.

TheQixiFestival,alsoknownastheChineseValentine'sDay,fallsontheseventhdayoftheseventhlunar

monthontheChinesecalendar.ItsaysthatafairynamedZhiNv,wholivedinheaven,fellinlovewithacowherder

namedNiuLangduringhertriptoearth.ZhiNvdecidedtosettledownonearthandleadanordinarylifewithNiu

Lang.

JustlikeanancientChinesepoemsays,themoonwasrisingfromtheseaandallthepeopleweresharingthis

moment...

11.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordessentialmeaninparagraphI?

A.deliciousB.meaningfulC.reasonableD.necessary

12.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?

A.Dumplingsarethemostimportantfbrpeopletocelebrate(heSpringFestival.

B.PeoplehavetosweepthetombattheQingMingFestival.

C.QuYuanisthemainstorybehindthefestivalofDuanwujie.

D.TheQixiFestivalisknownastheValentine'sDay,tellingamoonstory.

13.Whatmaybetalkedaboutinthelastparagraph?

A.TheMid-AutumnFestivalB.TheNationalDay

C.TheMayHolidayD.TheDoubleNinthDay

【答案】ll.D12.C13.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文談?wù)摿酥袊?guó)的四大傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日：春節(jié)，清明節(jié)，端午節(jié)和七夕節(jié)。

[II題詳解】

詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)句意，餃子是春節(jié)期間必不可少的食物，因?yàn)轱溩酉笳髦鴪F(tuán)員和美好的祝愿。選項(xiàng)

Dnecessary”有必要的''與劃線單詞意思相近。故選D。

【12題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“thegreatpoetQuYuancouldn'tbearthepainwhenhismotherlandwasinvaded(侵

略),sohedrownedhimselfintheriver.”可知，端午節(jié)來源于偉大的詩人屈原。故選C。

【13題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章中談?wù)摰墓?jié)日，都是中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，巨都是按照日期的先后進(jìn)行的。故下一段應(yīng)

該是中秋節(jié)。故選A。

B

Typein“Acatwantstogotospace”andasktherobottowriteabedtimestory.Justonesecondlater,you,llget

(hestoryofMax,whogotovermanydifficulliestosingamongthestars.

ThisrobotwriteriscalledChatGPT.UScompanyOpenAIdevelopedit.Thetechnologychatsina

conversationalway,answeringquestionsfromtheInternetuser.Itcantranslatelanguages,talkwithpeopleandwritc

songs,poemsandevenjokes.IfsoneofthemostpowerfulAIrobotsofitskind.

ThepowerofChatGPTliesinitsspeedandunderstandingofcomplicated（復(fù)雜的）matters.Wemayspend

hoursresearching,understandingandwritinganarticleonthetheoryofevolution（進(jìn)化論）.ButChatGPTcan

produceawell-writtenoneinseconds.Anothergoodthingaboutitisthatifyouaskdark,harmfulquestions,fbr

example,howtomakeweapons（武器），itwillnotgiveyouananswer.

However,ChatGPTalsobringssomeproblems.Thematerials（材料）Iheycreatearedifficult（otellfromthose

madebyhumans.Thiscausesmanyproblems,suchasthecopyright（版權(quán)）problemandthedefinition（定義）ofart.

Itcouldalsoresultinmanytranslatorsandwriterslosing（heirjobsorbeingpaidmuchless,astheirskillsareno

longersomethingcompaniesneed.

It'stoosoontosaywhatkindofinfluenceChatGPTwillhaveonourlives.Let'shopethat,ifChatGPTdoes

becomebiggerandmorepopular,itseffectsaremostlypositive.

14.ThecatstoryinParagraph1waswrittento.

A.introduceabravecatB.introducesomebooks

C.showwhatChatGPTcandoD.showhewrobotsreadstories

15.WhatdoweknowaboutChatGPT?

A.Itcanonlywritesongs.B.Itcandoalotofworkinspace.

C.Itcangiveananswertoanyquestion.D.ItcanchatwiththeInternetuser.

16.What'sParagraph4mainlyabout?

A.ThefutureofChatGPT.B.ThedisadvantagesofChatGPT.

C.TheadvantagesofChatGPT.D.ThedevelopmentofChatGPT.

17.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.SuperfastWritingRobotB.GoodThingsAICanDo

C.ABedtimeStorybyAID.Care-providingRobot

【答案】I4.C15.D16.B17.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了ChatGPT的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)。

【14題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"Typein*Acatwantstogotospace'andasktherobottowriteabedtimestory.Justone

secondlater,you'HgetthestoryofMax,whogotovermanydifficultiestosingamongthestars."（輸入“一只貓

想去太空”，讓機(jī)器人寫一個(gè)睡前故事。僅僅一秒鐘后，你就會(huì)看到Max的故事，它克服了重重困難，在

星星中唱歌。）和第二段“ThisrobotwriteriscalledChatGPT."（這個(gè)機(jī)器人作家名叫ChalGPT。）可知，笫

一段中寫貓的故事是為了展示ChatGFr的功能。故選C?

[15題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“ThisrobotwriteriscalledChatGPT.UScompanyOpcnAIdevelopedit.The

technologychatsinaconversationalway,answeringquestionsfromtheInternetuser.”（這個(gè)機(jī)器人，乍家名叫

ChatGPTo美國(guó)OpenAI公司開發(fā)了它。這項(xiàng)技術(shù)以對(duì)話的方式聊天，回答互聯(lián)網(wǎng)用戶的問題。）可知，我

們對(duì)ChatGPT的了解是“它可以與互聯(lián)網(wǎng)用戶聊天故選Do

【16題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“However,ChatGPTalsobringssomeproblems.Thematerials（材料）theycreateare

difficulttotellfromthosemadebyhumans.Thiscausesmanyproblems,suchasthecopyright（版權(quán)）problemand

thedefinition（定義）ofart.Itcouldalsoresultinmanytranslatorsandwriterslosingtheirjobsorbeingpaidmuch

less,astheirskillsarenolongersomethingcompaniesneed."（然而，Cha【GPT也帶來了一些問題。它們創(chuàng)作

的材料很難與人類制作的材料區(qū)分開來。這導(dǎo)致了許多問題，如版權(quán)問題和藝術(shù)的定義。這也可能導(dǎo)致許

多翻譯人員和作家失去工作或工資低得多，因?yàn)樗麄兊募寄懿辉偈枪拘枰摹＃┛芍?，說的是ChalGPT

帶來了一些問題，故第四段的主要內(nèi)容是“ChatGPT的缺點(diǎn)”。故選B。

[17題詳解】

最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)第二段“ThisrobotwriteriscalledChatGPT”（這個(gè)機(jī)器人作家名叫ChatGPT。）和第三段

“Wemayspendhoursresearching,understandingandwritinganarticleonthetheoryofevolution（進(jìn)化論）.But

ChatGPTcanproduceawell-writter.oneinseconds."（我們可能會(huì)花幾個(gè)小時(shí)研究、理解和寫一篇關(guān)于進(jìn)化

論的文章。但ChatGPT可以在幾秒鐘內(nèi)寫出?篇寫得很好的文章。）可知，文章的最佳標(biāo)題是“超高速書寫

機(jī)器人工故選A。

閱讀短文C,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后面的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一

項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

C

Whenthinkingofe-sports（電子競(jìng)技），peopleusuallyimagineateenageboy,sittinginfrontofacomputerfor

hours,days,andevenweeks.Hewearsglassesandisoutofshape.Hepayslittleattentiontohisschoolworkorfamily.

Butthingsarequitedifferentnow.18Those,whosucceedase-sportsstars,saythatplayershaveto

behealthyinmind,bodyandspiritiftheywanttodowellinthisfield.

ThegameDotaisoneexample.Thisgamehasalreadycreatedaculturearounditself.Andmanypeoplesayit

ispiovidingrealbenefits（益處）forplayers.Dotaisplayedinteams.19Noplayerscansucceedalone,and

teamsthatarecohesive（有凝聚力的）certainlyhaveanadvantageoverothers.Itisreallyagoodplaceforplayersto

learntoworkwellwithothers.

Supportersofe-sportsalsosaytheyprovideausefillwayfbrycungpeopletodealwithstress."2（）I

thinkitisamuchbetterwaytorelaxthandrinkingandsmoking,“saidLi,aDotaplayer.

Onechallengethee-sportsplayersfaceistheopposition（反對(duì)）fromtheirparentsandteachers.Mostplayers'

parentsandteachersareworriedthattheirchildren'sschoolworkwillbeinfluencedbadlybyplayingthosegames

toooften.

“21Thosehoursspentinfrontofacomputercanbecomeaninveslmenl（投資）inthefutureifwetake

therightstepstobalancestudiesandgames,“saidLi.

A.1wanttobeacomputerprogrammersomeday.

B.PlayingDolacanreallyhelpusdealwithstress.

C.Thatmeansplayingitrequiresagreatdealofteamwork.

D.Moreandmoreyoungpeopleareseemge-sportsasafuturecareer.

E.Asforme,e-sportsarcreallyaboutmuchmorethanjustwastingtimeinfrontofacomputer.

【答案】18.D19.C20.B21.E

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是對(duì)電子競(jìng)技的介紹，作者認(rèn)為電子競(jìng)技不僅僅是電腦面前浪費(fèi)時(shí)間，如果我們可以平

衡學(xué)習(xí)和游戲，花在電腦前的時(shí)間可以成為在未來的投資。

【18題詳解】

根據(jù)后句"Those,whosucceedase-sporlsstars,say（hatplayershavetobehealthyinmind,bodyandspiritifthey

wanttodowellinthisfield”（那些成功成為電子競(jìng)技明星的人說，如果玩家想在這個(gè)領(lǐng)域取得好成績(jī)，就

必須身心健康。）可知，空處應(yīng)是說和電子競(jìng)技有關(guān)的職業(yè)。選項(xiàng)D“越來越多的年輕人將電子競(jìng)技視為未

來的職業(yè).”符合語境。故選D。

【19題詳解】

根據(jù)后句"Noplayerscansucceedalone,andteamsthatarccohesive（有凝聚力的）certainlyhaveanadvantage

overothers.Itisreallyagoodplaceforplayerstolearntoworkwellwithothers."（沒有一個(gè)球員能夠獨(dú)自取得

成功，有凝聚力的球隊(duì)肯定比其他球隊(duì)更有優(yōu)勢(shì)。）可知，空處應(yīng)是說比賽中團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的作用。選項(xiàng)C”這

意味著比賽需要大量的團(tuán)隊(duì)合作。”符合語境。故選C。

【20題詳解】

根據(jù)前句“Supportersofe-sportsalsosaytheyprovideausefi.ilwayfbryoungpeopletodealwithstress/'（電子

競(jìng)技的支持者還表示，電子競(jìng)技為年輕人應(yīng)對(duì)壓力提供了一種有用的方式。）可知，空處應(yīng)是說和電子競(jìng)

技應(yīng)對(duì)壓力有關(guān)的話題。選項(xiàng)B“玩Dota確實(shí)可以幫助我們應(yīng)對(duì)壓力?！狈险Z境。故選B。

[21題詳解】

根據(jù)后句"'Thosehoursspentinfrontofacomputercanbecomeaninvestment（投資）inthefutureifwetakethe

rightstepstobalancestudiesandgames;saidLi.^^（“如果我們采取正確的措施來平衡學(xué)習(xí)和游戲：那么花在

電腦前的時(shí)間可以成為未來的投資?！崩钫f。）可知，空處應(yīng)是說電子競(jìng)技的好處。選項(xiàng)E”對(duì)我來說，電子

競(jìng)技不僅僅是在電腦前浪費(fèi)時(shí)間?！狈险Z境。故選E。

D

閱讀材料，將各小題與A—E進(jìn)行匹配。

Speedreadingisaskillwithwhichapersoncanincreasethenumberofwordsread.Withspeedreadingtips,a

personcanincreasehis/herspeedto500to600wordsaminute.Herearesomeways（ha（canhelpyoureadfast.

22

Ifyou'rereadingabook,it'sagoodideatoreadtheintroductionbeforereadingthemaintext.Thiswillgive

youabriefguidetothebook.

23

Youreyescantakeinseveralwordsatatimeandthisisknownaseyespan（視幅）.Toincreaseyoureyespan,

tryreadingblocksofwordsinasentence.

24

Themostcommonmistakemadebyreadersisoftengoingbacktothinkaboutsomesentencesthey'veread.

Onewaytoavoidthisistocovereachlineonceyou'vefinishedreadingit.

25

Somepeoplemovetheirlips（嘴唇）andspeakoutwhilereading,whichwillleadtoalowreadingspeed.Next

timeifyoucatchyourselfmovingyourlips,justplaceafingeronyourmouth.

26

Youhavetopracticespeedreadingtogetgoodatit.Themoreyoutrainyourself,themorenaturalitwillfeel.

A.Donotreread.

B.Avoidreadingoutloud.

C.Increaseyoureyespan.

D.Practiceasmuchasyoucan.

E.Haveageneralideaaboutthetopicbeforereading.

【答案】22.E23.C24.A25.B26.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一些可以幫助你快速閱讀的方法。

【22題詳解】

根據(jù)"Ifyou'rereadingabook,it'sagoodideatoreadtheintroductionbeforereadingthemaintext.”可知，本段

講的是在讀正文之前先讀引言，E項(xiàng)“在閱讀前對(duì)主題有一個(gè)大概的了解”最合語境，故選E。

【23題詳解】

根據(jù)"Youreyescantakeinseveralwordsatatimeandthisisknownaseyespan（視幅）.”可知，這里介紹的是

eyespan（視幅）,C項(xiàng)“eyespan（視幅）”最合語境,故選C。

【24題詳解】

根據(jù)"Themostcommonmistakemadebyreadersisoftengoingbacktothinkaboutsomesentencesthey'veread.

Onewaytoavoidthisistocovereachlineonceyou'vefinishedreadingit.“可知，本段講的是不要經(jīng)?；仡^思考

讀過的句子，A項(xiàng)“不要重復(fù)讀”最合語境，故選A。

【25題詳解】

根據(jù)"Somepeoplemovetheirlips（嘴唇）andspeakoutwhilereading,whichwillleadtoalowreadingspeed.

Nexttimeifyoucatchyourselfmovingyourlips,justplaceafingeronyourmouth.”可知，本段主要講的是不要

大聲讀出來，B項(xiàng)“避免大聲朗讀”最合語境，故選B。

【26題詳解】

根據(jù)"Youhavetopracticespeedreadingtogetgoodatit.Themoreyoutrainyourselfthemorenaturalitwill

feel”可知，本段講的是要練習(xí)速讀，D項(xiàng)”盡可能多地練習(xí)“最合語境，故選D。

三、選詞填空（共10小題，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇適當(dāng)單詞填空，使短文意思完整。每個(gè)單詞只用一次，有兩個(gè)剩余。

laughlongonwhomsoonhonorteachersoftenachievethankfulhardfar

Hello,everyone!Thankyoufbrcomingtotheschool-leavers'party.Itisagreat27tobechosento

speaktoyoutoday.

Lookingbackatthepastfoury^ars,Iremembermanythings.IrememberIwassoshythatIneverspoketo

anyoneelse.Ithoughtmyworldwouldalwaysbegrey.Itwasyou,myclassmates,whohelpedme.Youdidn't

28atme.Instead,youinvitedmetojoininsomeinterestingactivities.Withyourhelp,I'vemadelotsof

friends.Tmreally29toyouforyourkindness.

IalsorememberIstudiedhardbutgotpoorgrades.Iwassodisappointedanddidn'tknowwhattodo.Itwas

you,my30.whohelpedme.Yougavemeusefuladvice31howtostudyefficiently（效率高地）.

Ididn'tgiveupandgotgoodresultsatlast.

IrememberI32gotnervousbeforeexams.Itwasyou,myparents,whohelpedme.Youwere

alwaystherewhenIneededyou.Insteadorpushingmetoo33*youalwaysencouragedmebysaying,

“Trustyourself!You'llsucceedas34asyoutryyourbest.^^

Il'ssadtosaygoodbyetothosewith35wehavespentsomuchtime.Althoughwehavetogoour

separatewaysnowwecancomebacktovisitourschoolinafewyears'time.Let'ssetoutonournewjourneyand

workharderto36ourdreams.

【答案】27.honor

28.laugh29.thankful

30.teachers

31.on32.often

33.hard34.long

35.whom36.achieve

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇演講稿，作者表達(dá)了自己對(duì)同學(xué)、老師和父母的感激之情。

【27題詳解】

句意：今天能被選中與你們講話，我感到非常榮幸。greal是形容詞，可修飾名詞，根據(jù)空前的a可知，這

里填可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，結(jié)合備選單詞，此處指“很榮幸”，honor是名詞，意為“榮幸，榮譽(yù)”，符合題意。

故填honoro

[28題詳解】

句意：你們不嘲笑我。didn't是助動(dòng)詞否定形式，后接動(dòng)詞原形，laughat是動(dòng)詞短語，意為“嘲笑”，符

合題怠。故填laugh。

【29題詳解】

句意：我真的很感謝你們的好意。am之后加形容詞作表語,根據(jù)"Withyourhelp.Evemadelotsoffriends.”

可知，是對(duì)同學(xué)們的感謝，thankful是形容詞，意為“感激的''符合題意。故填thankful。

【30題詳解】

句意：是老師，你們幫助了我。my之后加名詞，作you的同位語；根據(jù)“Yougavemeuseftiladvice...howto

studyefficiently（效率高地）.”及結(jié)合備選單詞，可知teachers“老師”符合題意。故填teachers。

[31題詳解】

句意：你們就如何有效地學(xué)習(xí)給了我有用的建議。givesb.adviceonsth.意為“關(guān)于某事給某人建議“。故填

on。

【32題詳解】

句意：我記得考試前我經(jīng)常很緊張。分析句子可知，這里填副詞，結(jié)合備選單詞，often是頻率副詞，意為

“經(jīng)?！?，符合題意。故填。ften。

[33題詳解】

句意：沒有把我逼得太緊，你們總是鼓勵(lì)我說：“相信你自己！只要你盡力，你就會(huì)成功?！苯Y(jié)合語境和備

選的詞，可知pushsb.toohard意為“把某人逼迫的太緊”，hard是副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞push,符合題意。故填

hard。

【34題詳解】

句意：只要你盡力，你就會(huì)成功。根據(jù)"You'Hsucceedas...asyoutryyourbest.”可知，aslongas"只要”，是

連詞，符合題意。故填long。

【35題詳解】

句意：向那些我們花了這么多時(shí)間在一起的人說再見是很難過的。根據(jù)"It'ssadtosaygoodbyetothose

with...wehavespentsomuchtime.“可知,這里填關(guān)系代詞whom,指代前文的先行詞those,作介詞with的

賓語。故填whomo

【36題詳解】

句意：讓我們踏上新的征程，為實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想而更加努力。根據(jù)"LeTssetoutonournewjourneyandworkharder

to...ourdreams.”可知，這里填動(dòng)詞原形，todo不定式作目的狀語，achieveone'sdream”實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夢(mèng)想”，

符合題意。故填achieve。

四、語法填空(共10小題，滿分10分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

TraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)hasbeenpasseddownformorethan2.000yearsinChina.It37

(include)acupuncture(針灸)，medicine,exercise,suchastaichiandqigong,andothertreatments.Today,TCMis

notonlyusedinAsia,butalsointheUS.

InNewYorkCity'sChinatown,alotof38(patient)visitWuYiqiao,aTCMmasterfromZhejiang.

Someof39(they)areChinese,andsomeareAmericans.WuhasbeenpracticingTCMintheUSfor28

years.Beforethat,hepracticeditinChinafor15years.Hehasade印40(understand)ofTCM."TCMis

ofgreathelptothesick,“Wusaid."Theycanhelpreducethe41(painful)withoutsurgery(夕卜率|?手術(shù))

TCMis42usefulthatsomeAmericanshavealsochosentoworkonit.FrankGriffohasbeenan

acupuncturist(針灸師)inCaliforniaforabout18years.In2005,hegraduatedfromtheAmericanCollegeof

TraditionalChineseMedicine.Hethen43(spend)sevenyearsstudyingthebestacupuncturemethods.

“Chinesemedicinehasgrownrapidly44recentyears,'5Griflbsaid.Beforethe1970s,mostpeoplein

theUSdidn'tknowacupuncture.Butnowitisplaying45importantpartintheirlifeasasafetreatment.

“Acupuncturehasbeen46(wide)acceptedinthiscountry“Griflbadded.

【答案】37.includes

38patients

39.them40.understanding

41.pain42.so

43.spent44.in##during

45.an46.widely

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了中醫(yī)相關(guān)知識(shí)。

[37題詳解】

句意：它包括針灸、藥物、運(yùn)動(dòng)（如太極拳和氣功）以及其他治療方法。根據(jù)"acupuncture（針灸），

medicine,exercise,suchastaichiandqigong,andothertreatments.”可知在描述事實(shí)，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填

includeso

【38題詳解】

句意：在紐約唐人街，不少患者前來拜訪浙江中醫(yī)大師吳?橋。根據(jù)"alotof”可知此處名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，

故填patientSo

【39題詳解】

句意：其中一些是中國(guó)人，一些是美國(guó)人。前有介詞。f,故用賓格形式，故填them。

【40題詳解】

句?。核麑?duì)中醫(yī)有很深的了解。根據(jù)“Hehasadeep”可知此處作賓語，用動(dòng)名詞形式,故填understanding。

[41題詳解】

句意：它們無需手術(shù)即可幫助減輕痛苦。根據(jù)“the”可知空缺處用名詞形式，故填pain。

【42題詳解】

句意：中醫(yī)很有用，一些美國(guó)人也選擇研究它。根據(jù)“usefulthatsomeAmericanshavealsochosentoworkon

it.”可知空缺處考查so...that”如此……以致于”,故填soo

【43題詳解】

句意：然后他花了七年時(shí)間研究最好的針灸方法。根據(jù)前文“In2005,hegraduatedfromtheAmericanCollege

ofTraditionalChineseMedicine."可知語境為一般過去時(shí)，故填spenl。

【44題詳解】

句意：“近年來，中醫(yī)藥發(fā)展迅速°”格里弗說。根據(jù)“Chinesemedicinehasgrownrapidly"和"recentyears”可，

知考查“近年來"in/duringrecentyears,故填in/duringo

【45題詳解】

句意：但現(xiàn)在它作為一種安全的治療方法在他們的生活中發(fā)揮著重要作用。根據(jù)“playing...importantpartin”

可知考查palyanimportantpartin"在...方面起重要作用“，故填an。

【46題詳解】

句意：“針灸在這個(gè)國(guó)家已經(jīng)被廣泛接受?！案窭锔Ｑa(bǔ)充道。根捱“accepted”可知應(yīng)用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故填

widelyo

五、閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題，滿分10分）

Attheageof16,Einsteinalwaysplayedwithagroupofmischievous（頑皮搗蛋的）kids.Becausehewasso

busyplaying,hedidn'tstudyenoughandfailedhisfinalexam.

Onemorning,whenEinsteinwasholdingafishingrodandwasabouttogofishingwithhisfriends,hisfather

stoppedhimandsaidcalmly,“Einstein,youspentsomuchtimeplayingthatyoufailedyourexam.I'mworried

aboutyourfuture.^^

“Whatarcyouworriedabout?JackandRobertalsofailed,butdon'ttheystillgettogofishing?”

“Myboy,youcan'tthinklike[hat,"hisdadsaid.

“Thereisastorythatpeopletellinourhometown.Iwilltellittoyounow.”

“Thereweretwocatsplayingonaroof.Onecatgotcaughtoffguardandfelldownthechimneywhileholding

theothercat.Whenthetwocatsclimbedoutofthechimney,oneofthecatshadsool（煙灰）onhisface,while（he

othercat'sfacewasclean.Seeingthedirtycat,thecleancatthoughtitsfacemustbedirty,soitquicklyrantothe

riverandwasheditsface.Thedirtycatsawthecleancatandthoughtitsfacewasalsoclean,soitjustswaggered

downthestrcct.^^

“Einstein,noonecanbeyour'mirror'.Youhavetothinkfbryourself.Ifyoujustdowhateveryoneelsedoes,

youwillneverleam.^^

Hearingthis,Einsteinputdownhisfishingrodandreturnedtohisroom.Hedecidedtopaymoreattentionto

hisstudiesandlessattentiontowhathisfriendsweredoing.Thisallowedhimtobesuccessful.

回答下面五個(gè)問題，每題答案不超過6個(gè)詞。

47.WhatwasEinstein'smainproblemaccordingtohisfather?

48.WhowouldEinsteingofishingwiththatmorning?

49.WhydidEinstein'sfathertellhimastory?

50.WheredidEin