綜合質(zhì)量評價(一)(時間：100分鐘滿分：100分)Ⅰ．完形填空(20分)(2023·岳陽中考)Youfeeltiredandhaveafever，youhaveasorethroatandcough．Don'tbeafraid—youhaveprobablygottenH1N1flu(甲型流感)．Everyyear，somepeopleexperiencethesesickfeelings，especiallyoldpeopleand1children．H1N1fluissimilartothecommoncold，butitismuchmoreserious．Itcancausea2temperatureabove39℃，andthesymptom(癥狀)offevermaylast(持續(xù))3－4days，oreven5－7days．H1N1fluisadisease(疾病)that3quicklyandwidelyaroundtheworldnow．Whensomeonesneezes(打噴嚏)orcoughsnearyou，virus(病毒)travelsthroughtheairandentersyourbody，thenmakesyoubecomeill．IfyouhaveH1N1flu，youwillgotothehospitalassoonaspossible．Takesomemedicineandyouwillbecomewell．HowdoyoukeepawayfromH1N1flu?Expertsgivesomegood4．▲Avoidgoingtotheplacesfullofpeopleduringfluseasons．Ifyouhaveto，youhadbetter5amask(口罩)．▲6towashyourhandscarefullybeforemealsandafter7thingsoutdoors．▲Eatabalanceddiet(均衡飲食)thatincludesdifferentkindsof8vegetablesandfruits．Theywillgivepeoplevitamins(維生素)whichbodyneeds．▲Domoresports，likerunning，swimmingand9．Exerciseanhouraday，andliveahappylife．▲Trytohave108hours'sleepeverynight．Allinall，it'simportanttohaveahealthylivinghabit．Thehealthieryourbodyis，thefewerrisksofgettingH1N1fluyouwillhave．(A)1．A．young B．braveC．disabled解析：考查形容詞辨析。句意：每年都有一些人會有這種不舒服的感覺，尤其是老人和小孩。young年輕的；brave勇敢的；disabled殘疾的。根據(jù)“especiallyoldpeopleand...children”可知此處是指小孩。(B)2．A．low B．highC．normal解析：考查形容詞辨析。句意：它可引起39℃以上的高燒，發(fā)熱癥狀可持續(xù)3－4天，甚至5－7天。low低的；high高的；normal正常的。根據(jù)“temperatureabove39℃，”可知是指發(fā)高燒。(C)3．A．isputting B．iscarryingC．isspreading解析：考查動詞辨析。句意：H1N1流感是一種目前在世界范圍內(nèi)傳播迅速且廣泛的疾病。put放，安置；carry搬，拿，扛；spread傳播。根據(jù)“H1N1fluisadisease(疾病)”可知，此處是指疾病的傳播。(C)4．A．suggestion B．ideaC．a(chǎn)dvice解析：考查名詞辨析。句意：專家給出了一些很好的建議。suggestion建議，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；idea想法，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；advice建議，不可數(shù)名詞。some后加可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。(A)5．A．wear B．dressC．offer解析：考查動詞辨析。句意：如果必須的話，你最好戴上口罩。wear穿著；dress打扮；offer提供。根據(jù)“youhadbetter...amask(口罩)”可知，是指戴口罩。故選A。(B)6．A．Forget B．RememberC．Disagree解析：考查動詞辨析。句意：記得在飯前和接觸戶外物品后仔細洗手。forget忘記；remember記得；disagree不同意。根據(jù)“towashyourhandscarefully”可知，要記得洗手。(B)7．A．hearing B．touchingC．seeing解析：考查動詞辨析。句意：記得在飯前和接觸戶外物品后仔細洗手。hear聽；touch觸摸；see看見。根據(jù)“washyourhandscarefullybeforemealsandafter...thingsoutdoors”可知，接觸戶外物品后要仔細洗手。故選B。(A)8．A．fresh B．dirtyC．creative解析：考查形容詞辨析。句意：均衡飲食，包括各種新鮮蔬菜和水果。fresh新鮮的；dirty臟的；creative有創(chuàng)造力的。根據(jù)“includesdifferentkindsof...vegetablesandfruits”可知，是指新鮮蔬菜和水果。(C)9．A．a(chǎn)skingforhelpB．playingcomputergamesC．climbingmountains解析：考查動詞短語辨析。句意：多做運動，比如跑步、游泳和爬山。askforhelp尋求幫助；playcomputergames玩電腦游戲；climbmountains爬山。根據(jù)“Domoresports”可知，爬山是運動。(B)10．A．a(chǎn)few B．a(chǎn)tleastC．a(chǎn)little解析：考查短語辨析。句意：每晚盡量保證至少8小時的睡眠。afew一些；atleast至少；alittle一點。根據(jù)“Trytohave...8hours'sleepeverynight．”可知，此處是建議盡量保證至少8小時的睡眠。Ⅱ．閱讀理解(30分)AManyparentslikesettingfamilyrulesfortheirkids．Whenkidsbreakrules，parentswillgivethemsomepunishments，whicharen'tincludedinrules．Infact，whenyoutellyourkidsaboutanewrule，youshouldtalkwiththemaboutthepricetheyshouldpayforbreakingtherule—whatthepunishmentwillbe．Punishmentsyousetshouldbereasonable，withoutviolenceorthreat．Forexample，ifyoufindyoursonstayinguplatetoplaycomputergames，youmaylimithissocialactivitiesfortwoweeks．Youshouldpunishyourkidsonlyinwaysyouhavediscussedbeforetheruleisbroken．Astudyshowsthatthemostpopularpunishmentistolimitkids'TVtime．It'sunderstandablethatyou'llbeangrywhenrulesarebroken．Punishmentisawaytoexpressyouranger，butit'snotaverygoodone．Sharingyourfeelingsofanger，disappointmentorsadnesswithyourkidscanhaveabettereffectonthem．Trytodothat．Whenyourkidsknowwhattheyhavedonehasmadeyousad，theywillfeelcompunctious．Whentheyknowtheiractionsinfluenceyougreatly，theywillobeyrulesbetter．Rulesaremadetohelpyourkidsbehavebetter．Ifyourrulesorwaysofpunishmentmakethemunhappyorunderalotofpressure，aretheyhelpful?(A)11．What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Howtomakerules．B．Whytomakerules．C．Whytopunishkids．D．Howtoeducateparents．(C)12．Whichofthefollowingisthemostpopularwaytopunishkids?A．Beatingthem．B．Tellingthememptythreats．C．LimitingtheirTVtime．D．Usingpunishmentswhicharenotmentionedinrules．(D)13．Inthewriter'sopinion，whichisthoughttobethebestwaytoexpressangertokids?A．Punishingthem．B．Keepingsilent．C．Askingthemtodosomehousework．D．Tellingthemhowdisappointedyouare．(D)14．Theunderlinedword“compunctious”inthepassagemeans“”inChinese．A．激動的 B．無聊的C．刺激的 D．內(nèi)疚的(C)15．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Punishmentisthebestwaytoeducatekids．B．Breakingrulesiscommon，sowedon'tneedtopaytoomuchattentiontoit．C．Parentssetwaysofpunishmentinordertomakekidsknowthepriceforbreakingrules．D．Morepressureshouldbegiventokids．B(2023·天津中考)About80%ofpeopledonotgetenoughvitaminDeveryday．Butthisvitaminisveryimportantforyourhealth．VitaminDisreallyimportantforourbones(骨骼)．Whenweareyoung，vitaminDbuildsupourbonesandmakesthemstrong．Whenweareolder，westillneedvitaminDtokeepourbonesstrong．OurbodieskeepthevitaminDinourbonesandteeth．ThenwelosevitaminDasweworkandexerciseduringtheday．Butourbodiescan'tmakevitaminD．Sowehavetogetitfromoutsideofourbodies．Wherecanapersongetthisveryimportantvitamin?VitaminDisinfoodlikefishandeggs．Sometimes，vitaminDisaddedtobread，milk，andorangejuice．FoodisnottheonlywaythatourbodiescangetvitaminD．ThesunalsogivesusvitaminD．Ifwewanttobehealthy，weshouldspendsometimeinthesuneachday．Toomuchsunisnotgoodforyou，butabout15minutesadayisusuallyenough．AndweshouldbesuretoeatfoodthatisrichinvitaminDtoo．(A)16．ThewritersaysthatvitaminD．A．makesourbonesstrongB．keepsourhaircleanC．isnotnecessaryforourteethD．isharmfultoourhearts解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Whenweareyoung，vitaminD...westillneedvitaminDtokeepourbonesstrong．”可知，維生素D使我們的骨骼強壯。(C)17．WhydowehavetogetvitaminDfromoutsideofourbodies?A．Itmakesuspopular．B．Ithelpsuseatmorefood．C．Ourbodiescan'tmakevitaminD．D．ThemorevitaminD，thebetter．解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Butourbodiescan'tmakevitaminD．”可知，我們的身體不能制造維生素D。(A)18．Accordingtothewriter，peoplecangetvitaminDby．A．eatingfishB．watchingTVC．workinghardD．havingasleep解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“VitaminDisinfoodlikefishandeggs．”可知，魚和雞蛋富含維生素D。所以人們能夠通過吃魚獲得維生素D。(A)19．Howlongareweadvisedtospendinthesuneachday?A．About15minutes．B．About45minutes．C．About1hour．D．About2hours．解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Toomuchsunisnotgoodforyou，butabout15minutesadayisusuallyenough．”可知，每天曬太陽大約15分鐘就足夠了。(B)20．Paragraph3mainlytellsus．A．whatvitaminDisB．wherewecangetvitaminDC．howmuchvitaminDweneedD．whypeopledon'tlikevitaminD解析：段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段中“Wherecanapersongetthisveryimportantvitamin？”可知，本段主要告訴我們在哪里可以獲得維生素D。C(2023·威海中考改編)IneachOpinionsectionoftheTheNewYorkTimesforKids：China，wevisitadifferentChineseschoolandinvitekidstoexpresstheiropinionsonacertaintopic(話題)．InMarch，wewenttoShenzhenBaySchooltorecordstudents'opinionsonhowhumansandAIgetalong．Andy—15yearsoldAhugedifferencebetweenAIandhumansisthatrobotsdon'tcreatenewthings，andtheydon'tgetboredwiththings．Takethefloor-cleaningrobotsasanexample：Theycansweepthefloorformanyyearswithoutgettingbored，butwehumanswouldgetboredquitequickly．Weinstinctively(本能地)wanttocreatenewthings，andthat'swherewehaveanadvantageoverAI．Eileen—13yearsoldIwanttoaddapairof“super-long-distance”glasses(千里眼)inmyeyessothatIcanseeinterestingordangerousthingssooner．IcouldlookoutofthewindowandseepeopleImissfaraway．Icouldalsopredictearthquakes．Inthisway，Icanhelpwarnpeopleofthecomingdanger．Eva—14yearsoldIdon'twantmymemoriestobechangedorimproved，becauseeverymemoryisbeautifulandworthrecalling．Butifitmustbechangedorimproved，IwouldbringbackallthememoriesIhadasababythatI'veforgotten．MyfamilyisalwayshappywhenevertheytalkaboutwhenIwasababy．Ithinktheywouldbegoodmemories，andIwishIcouldhavethemback．閱讀短文，回答下列問題。21．What'sthetopicoftheOpinionsectioninMarch?HowhumansandAIgetalong．22．AccordingtoAndy，whatcanhumansdobetterthanAI?Createnewthings．23．WhydoesEileenwanttopredictearthquakes?Towarnpeopleofthecomingdanger．24．FromEva'sopinion，whatabilitydoesAIhave?Change/Improve/Bringbackmemories．25．Inyouropinion，whatelsecouldAIpossiblydoforus?AIcanhelpuscontrolmachinestodothehardwork．Ⅲ．語法填空(20分)(2023·日照中考)閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號中所給單詞的適當形式。WhenIwas20yearsold，Ihadabigdreaminmymind．Iwanted26．totravel(travel)aroundAfricawithmybackpack．SoIleftmyhometownwithconfidence(信心)andarrived27．inCapeTown，notreallysurewhattodonext．28．Luckily(lucky)，beforemytripstarted，Imetakind，oldNigerianman．Hegavemethe29．best(good)traveladviceIhadeverreceived：“Belikeastudentonyourwayaroundtheworld．”Theadvicesoundedsimple，but30．itreallychangedmyideaabouttravelling．Hehelpedmerealisethattravelisabout31．learning(learn)cultures．It'sfartooeasytogointo32．a(chǎn)newcountryandbelieveyourwaysarebetter．“Butifyoustudy，askquestions，33．a(chǎn)ndtrytolearnfromthelocals，youwillhavefarricherexperience，”hepromised．Afterseven34．months(month)offullbackpa