Unit8

Adventure基礎(chǔ)自測(cè)內(nèi)容索引要點(diǎn)探究達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)PeriodTwo

Lesson2

ExtremeSports基礎(chǔ)自測(cè)Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)單詞1.

adj.極度的，極端的

adv.非常，極其2.

n.相似性，類似性

adj.相似的，類似的3.

adv.確切地，精確地

adj.精確的4.

vt.冒……的危險(xiǎn)

adj.危險(xiǎn)的，冒險(xiǎn)的extremeextremelysimilaritysimilarexactlyexactriskrisky5.

n.興奮，激動(dòng)

vt.使興奮；激發(fā)

adj.令人興奮的

adj.興奮的，激動(dòng)的6.

adj.不同的，各種各樣的

n.種類，多樣性

v.改變，使多樣化7.

vi.流動(dòng)，涌出excitementexciteexcitingexcitedvariousvarietyvaryflow8.

n.配備，設(shè)備9.

adj.枯燥無味的；暗淡的；遲鈍的10.

n.較喜歡的東西，偏愛

v.更喜歡，偏愛equipmentdullpreferenceprefer1.inorder

sth.目的是，以便2.upside

顛倒地，倒置地3.turn

出現(xiàn)，到場(chǎng)4.back

決定不履行(允諾的事)5.go

with完成；貫徹，進(jìn)行到底6.get

使理解(某事)Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語tododownupoutthroughacrossⅢ.重點(diǎn)句式1.inthelast/past...years/months/...常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用Extremesports

(become)popularinthelast10years.在過去的十年里，極限運(yùn)動(dòng)變得很流行。2.so...that...如此……以至于……WhenIturnedupformyfirstjumpIwas

Itriedtobackout...當(dāng)我第一次出現(xiàn)在蹦極現(xiàn)場(chǎng)時(shí)，我很緊張，以至于想退出……h(huán)avebecomesonervousthat3.sth.beworth(doing)...某事值得(做)……Butit’sworth

(wait)for.但是它是值得等待的。waiting要點(diǎn)探究重點(diǎn)詞匯1Peopledoextremesportsinordertofeelexcited.人們做極限運(yùn)動(dòng)是為了感到興奮。inorderto為了……，表目的，后接動(dòng)詞原形，可位于句首或句中，意同soasto，但后者不能位于句首。其否定形式為：inordernotto/soasnotto。inorderthat相當(dāng)于sothat，用來引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，句中常用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can，may，could等。(1)What’smore，inordertohavemuchknowledgeofChineseculture，itisofimportanceforyoutobeawareofthecontentofTangpoetry.另外，為了有更多的關(guān)于中國(guó)文化的知識(shí)，你了解一下唐詩(shī)的內(nèi)容是很重要的。(2017·全國(guó)Ⅰ)(2)Wehurried

beintime.我們趕緊走，以便準(zhǔn)時(shí)到。(3)Speakloudly

Icanhearwhatyousay.大聲說，這樣我才能聽見你的話。inorderto/soastoinorderthat/sothat[句型轉(zhuǎn)換](4)Hegotupveryearlyinordertocatchthefirstbus.→Hegotupveryearly

hecouldcatchthefirstbus.→Hegotupveryearly

catchthefirstbus.→Hegotupveryearly

hecouldcatchthefirstbus.inorderthatsoastosothatriskvt.冒……的危險(xiǎn)；n.危險(xiǎn)riskdoingsth.冒險(xiǎn)做某事take/runtheriskofdoingsth.冒……的危險(xiǎn)，冒險(xiǎn)做某事atrisk處于危險(xiǎn)中attheriskofdoingsth.冒著做某事的危險(xiǎn)2Whatmakespeoplerisktheirlivestodothem?是什么讓人們冒著生命危險(xiǎn)去從事這些活動(dòng)的呢？(1)Ifyoudon’twarmupbeforetakingexercise，youriskinjuringyourself.假如做運(yùn)動(dòng)前不熱身，你就有受傷的危險(xiǎn)。(2)Hewasputtinghimself

risk.他正使自己處于危險(xiǎn)的境地。(3)Hewasdeterminedtodoitevenattheriskof

(laugh)at.他決定即使冒著被人嘲笑的危險(xiǎn)也要做這件事。atbeinglaughed[句型轉(zhuǎn)換](4)Heriskedhislifewhenhesavedthechildfromthefire.→He

hislifewhenhesavedthechildfromthefire.took/rantheriskoflosing(1)variousadj.各種各樣的(2)varietyn.種類；多樣化；品種avarietyof/varietiesof多種多樣的(3)varyv.變化；不同varyfrom...to...在……到……之間變動(dòng)3Youcanfindalltheseinthevariousextremesports...你可以在各種各樣的極限運(yùn)動(dòng)中找到所有這些……(1)Theydiscussedvariousmattersallovertheworld.他們討論世界各地發(fā)生的各種事情。(2017·浙江)(2)IfyoucometovisitChina，youwillexperienceacultureofamazingdepthand

(various).如果你來訪問中國(guó)，你將體驗(yàn)到具有驚人的深度和多樣性的文化。(2015·安徽)(3)Opinionsonthismattervary

person

person.對(duì)于這件事，人人意見不一。varietyfromto[單句改錯(cuò)](4)Thereisavarietyofbooksforustochoosefrom，likehistorybooks，sciencebooks，literarybooksandsoon.are(1)preferencen.較喜歡的東西，偏愛haveapreferencefor喜歡，偏愛……givepreferenceto...給予……優(yōu)先權(quán)；偏愛(2)prefervt.更喜歡preferdoingsth.寧愿做某事(習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作)prefertodosth.寧愿做某事(某一次具體動(dòng)作)prefer(doing)sth.to(doing)sth.與(做)……相比更喜歡(做)……prefertodo...ratherthando...寧愿做……也不愿做……4Usethesewordstowritesentencesaboutyourpreferences.用這些詞寫一些關(guān)于你的偏愛的句子。(1)Hehasastrongpreferenceformodernmusic.他非常喜歡現(xiàn)代音樂。(2)Wegivepreference

applicantswithsomeexperience.我們優(yōu)先錄用有一定經(jīng)驗(yàn)的申請(qǐng)人。[句型轉(zhuǎn)換](3)Hepreferredtakingarisktowaitingathome.→Hepreferredtotakearisk

athome.toratherthanwait5WhenIturnedupformyfirstjumpIwassonervousthatItriedtobackout...當(dāng)我第一次出現(xiàn)在蹦極現(xiàn)場(chǎng)時(shí)，我很緊張，以至于想退出……turnup出現(xiàn)，到場(chǎng)；調(diào)高(音量等)；找到；露面turnon/off打開/關(guān)上turnto向……求助turndown拒絕；調(diào)低(音量等)(1)Pahlssonandherhusbandsearchedthekitchen，checkingeverycorner，butturnedupnothing.Pahlsson和丈夫在廚房里的各個(gè)角落尋找，但一無所獲。(2017·浙江)(2)Ican’theartheradioverywell，couldyouturnit

abit?我聽不太清楚，你能把收音機(jī)聲音開大點(diǎn)嗎？(3)Whenevershewasintroublesheturned

himforhelp.每當(dāng)遇到困難時(shí)，她就找他幫忙。(4)Whydidsheturn

yourinvitation?她為什么拒絕你的邀請(qǐng)？uptodown6It’sdifficulttogetacrosshowexcitingitis!這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)激動(dòng)人心的程度真的是難以言表！getacross(使)理解(某事)getalong/on(with)

進(jìn)展；與……相處getaround/round四處走動(dòng)；(消息)傳開getdownto(to是介詞)開始認(rèn)真對(duì)待；著手做(1)Atfirsthismessagedidn’tgetacrosstome.起初，我不明白他的意思。(2)Howareyougettingalong

yourspokenreport？你的口頭報(bào)告準(zhǔn)備得怎么樣了？(3)Itistimethattheygotdownto

(do)theirwork.是他們開始認(rèn)真干活的時(shí)候了。withdoing經(jīng)典句式1Extremesportshavebecomepopularinthelast10years.在過去的十年里，極限運(yùn)動(dòng)變得很流行。本句使用了現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。inthelast/past...years/months/...意為“在過去的……年/月/……里……”，通常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。in也可以換成during。(1)Theeconomyhasdevelopedrapidlyinthelastfewyears.近幾年經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展迅速。(2)Duringthepast10years，thepriceofhouses

sharply.在近十年，房?jī)r(jià)猛漲。hasgoneup2Butit’sworthwaitingfor.但是它是值得等待的。(1)sth.beworth(doing).../n.某事值得(做)……，該句型用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義。(2)表示“值得”還可以用worthy或worthwhile，其常用句式如下：beworthyofsth.值得……(不接表示價(jià)值、錢數(shù)的名詞)beworthyofbeingdone＝beworthytobedone值得做……It’sworthwhiledoing/todosth.做某事是值得的。(1)Goodopinionsareworthstickingtobecausetheycanbenefitusall.好的意見值得堅(jiān)持，因?yàn)樗鼈儗?duì)我們所有人都有好處。(2015·浙江)(2)Manymothersthinkit’sworthwhile

(make)hugesacrificesfortheirchildren.很多母親認(rèn)為為孩子做出巨大的犧牲是值得的。making/tomake[一句多譯](3)他的建議值得考慮。①

(worth)②____________________________________________________________________(worthy)③

(worthwhile)[單句改錯(cuò)](4)Thearticleisworthybeingstudiedcarefully.Hissuggestionisworthconsidering/consideration.Hissuggestionisworthyofconsideration/beingconsidered/tobeconsidered.Itisworthwhileconsidering/toconsiderhissuggestion.∧of達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.We’regrowinganew

(various)ofwheatthisyear.2.The

(exactly)timeisthreeminutesandthirty-fivesecondspasttwo.3.Ofthetwobooks，my

(prefer)isforthisone.4.The

(similar)betweenthemhasoftenbeenremarkedon.5.

isnecessaryfortheyoungtomastertwoforeignlanguages.6.Ifyouhavepromisedtocome，youwillnotback

.varietyexactpreferencesimilarityItout7.Sheshutthewindowinorder

shemightkeeptheinsectsout.8.Herisked

(arrest)soastogettheimportantinformationfromtheenemy.9.Hewasnotequipped

enoughabilityforthejob.10.Thefilmiswellworth

(see).thatbeingarrestedwithseeingⅡ.完成句子11.Whateveryoudo，don’t

(冒不必要的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)).12.

(發(fā)生了巨大的變化)inChinainthepast10years.13.Itisunwise

(孩子要什么就給什么).take/rununnecessaryrisksGreatchangeshavetakenplacetogivethechildrenwhatevertheywant14.Thefarmer