外語應用能力目標考核試題及答案姓名：____________________

一、多項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）

1.Thefollowingsentencesareallexamplesofactivevoice.ChoosetheonethatisNOTanactivevoicesentence.

A.Thebookwaswrittenbytheauthor.

B.Theauthorwrotethebook.

C.Thebookwasreadbythereader.

D.Thereaderreadthebook.

2.Selectthesentencethatcorrectlyusesaparticiple.

A.Havingfinishedhishomework,hewenttothelibrary.

B.Havingfinishedhishomework,hewenttothelibrary.

C.Havingfinishedhishomework,hewenttothelibrary.

D.Havingfinishedhishomework,hewenttothelibrary.

3.Whichofthefollowingphrasesisagerund?

A.Toswimisfun.

B.Swimmingisfun.

C.Havingfunisfun.

D.Funinswimmingisfun.

4.Choosethesentencethatusesaprepositioncorrectly.

A.Sheislookingforajobinthecity.

B.Sheislookingforajobinthecity.

C.Sheislookingforajobinthecity.

D.Sheislookingforajobinthecity.

5.Identifythesentencethathasanincorrectsubject-verbagreement.

A.Eachofthestudentshascompletedtheirassignment.

B.Eachofthestudentshascompletedtheirassignment.

C.Eachofthestudentshascompletedtheirassignment.

D.Eachofthestudentshascompletedtheirassignment.

6.Selectthesentencethatusesacomparativeadjectivecorrectly.

A.Sheistallerthanheis.

B.Sheistallerthanheis.

C.Sheistallerthanheis.

D.Sheistallerthanheis.

7.Choosethesentencethatusesaconditionalsentencecorrectly.

A.IfIwereyou,Iwouldnotdothat.

B.IfIwereyou,Iwouldnotdothat.

C.IfIwereyou,Iwouldnotdothat.

D.IfIwereyou,Iwouldnotdothat.

8.Identifythesentencethathasanincorrectphrase.

A.Thegirljumpedoffthecliff.

B.Thegirljumpedoffthecliff.

C.Thegirljumpedoffthecliff.

D.Thegirljumpedoffthecliff.

9.Selectthesentencethatusesafutureperfecttensecorrectly.

A.Iwillhavefinishedmyhomeworkbytomorrow.

B.Iwillhavefinishedmyhomeworkbytomorrow.

C.Iwillhavefinishedmyhomeworkbytomorrow.

D.Iwillhavefinishedmyhomeworkbytomorrow.

10.Choosethesentencethatusesapossessiveadjectivecorrectly.

A.Theteacher'sbookisonthedesk.

B.Theteacher'sbookisonthedesk.

C.Theteacher'sbookisonthedesk.

D.Theteacher'sbookisonthedesk.

二、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）

1.Thephrase"byaccident"meansthatsomethinghappenedunintentionally.()

2.Itisgrammaticallycorrecttosay"Ihavelivedinthiscityforfiveyears."()

3.Thesentence"Theyareplayingfootballatthepark"isinthepresentcontinuoustense.()

4."Neitherofthebooksisinteresting"isthecorrectwaytoexpressthatneitherbookisinteresting.()

5.Thephrase"inorderto"isalwaysfollowedbyaninfinitive.()

6."Shehasbeenworkinghereforalongtime"meansthatshestartedworkinghereinthepastandisstillworkingthere.()

7.Thesentence"Thechildrenarerunningfast"isinthepastcontinuoustense.()

8."Isawhimyesterday"isasentenceinthesimplepasttense.()

9.Thephrase"onthecontrary"isusedtointroduceastatementthatcontrastswithapreviousone.()

10."Themoreyoustudy,themoreyouwillunderstand"isanexampleofacorrelativestructure.()

三、簡答題（每題5分，共4題）

1.Explainthedifferencebetween"thereis"and"thereare"whenreferringtocountableanduncountablenouns.

2.Describethestructureofaconditionalsentenceinthefirstconditionalform.

3.Howdoyouformthepassivevoicefromanactivevoicesentence?

4.Definetheterm"adverbialclause"andgiveanexampleofitsuseinasentence.

四、論述題（每題10分，共2題）

1.Discusstheimportanceofcorrectgrammarandpunctuationinwrittencommunication,andprovideexamplesofhowerrorsingrammarorpunctuationcanaffecttheclarityandeffectivenessofamessage.

2.Analyzetheroleofvocabularyinlanguagelearningandexplainhowexpandingone'svocabularycanenhancecommunicationskillsandoveralllanguageproficiency.

五、單項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）

1.Thecorrectformofthepossessiveadjectivefor"thecar"is:

A.car's

B.car

C.cars

D.car's

2.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectwaytosay"Iamgoingtothestore"inthepresentcontinuoustense?

A.Iamgoingtothestore.

B.Iamgotothestore.

C.Iamgoingtostore.

D.Iamgoingstore.

3.Thesentence"Shehasfinishedherhomework"isinthe:

A.simplepresenttense

B.presentperfecttense

C.pasttense

D.futureperfecttense

4.Whichprepositionisusedtoindicateadirection?

A.to

B.in

C.for

D.on

5.Thecorrectformofthepastparticiplefortheverb"write"is:

A.wrote

B.writing

C.written

D.writes

6.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectwaytosay"IhavebeentoParis"?

A.IhavebeentoParis.

B.IhavebeentoParis.

C.IhavebeentoParis.

D.IhavebeentoParis.

7.Thephrase"incase"isusedto:

A.introduceacondition

B.indicateareason

C.showacontrast

D.giveanexample

8.Thesentence"Theyarenotgoingtotheparty"isinthe:

A.presentcontinuoustense

B.presentperfecttense

C.pastcontinuoustense

D.pastperfecttense

9.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectwaytosay"Ihaveseenthismoviebefore"?

A.Ihaveseenthismoviebefore.

B.Ihaveseenthismoviebefore.

C.Ihaveseenthismoviebefore.

D.Ihaveseenthismoviebefore.

10.Thecorrectformoftheinfinitivefortheverb"todo"is:

A.todo

B.doing

C.done

D.did

試卷答案如下：

一、多項選擇題答案及解析思路：

1.C.Thebookwasreadbythereader.(被動語態(tài))

2.A.Havingfinishedhishomework,hewenttothelibrary.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作時間狀語)

3.B.Swimmingisfun.(動名詞作主語)

4.A.Sheislookingforajobinthecity.(介詞in表示地點)

5.A.Eachofthestudentshascompletedtheirassignment.(主謂一致，eachof后面用單數(shù)謂語)

6.A.Sheistallerthanheis.(比較級結構)

7.A.IfIwereyou,Iwouldnotdothat.(第一條件句)

8.A.Thegirljumpedoffthecliff.(介詞短語作狀語)

9.A.Iwillhavefinishedmyhomeworkbytomorrow.(將來完成時)

10.A.Theteacher'sbookisonthedesk.(所有格形式)

二、判斷題答案及解析思路：

1.T(byaccident表示無意中發(fā)生)

2.T(havelived表示過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在有影響)

3.T(areplaying表示現(xiàn)在正在進行的動作)

4.T(neitherof后面用單數(shù)謂語)

5.T(inorderto后面跟不定式)

6.T(hasbeenworking表示過去開始的動作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在)

7.F(arerunningfast表示現(xiàn)在正在進行的動作)

8.T(saw表示過去發(fā)生的動作)

9.T(onthecontrary表示對比)

10.T(themore...themore...表示比較級結構)

三、簡答題答案及解析思路：

1."Thereis"isusedforuncountablenouns(e.g.,water,air)andsingularcountablenouns(e.g.,thebook,thecar),while"thereare"isusedforpluralco