2025全國翻譯專業(yè)資格（水平）考試筆譯能力培養(yǎng)筆譯試卷考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、詞匯與語法（30分）要求：請根據(jù)所學(xué)英語詞匯和語法知識(shí)，完成下列各題。1.Fillintheblankswiththeappropriateformsofthegivenverbs.-She______(be)happyifshe______(receive)agiftfromherbestfriend.-They______(notfinish)theirworkbeforethedeadline.-IfI______(have)enoughtime,I______(go)tothemoviestonight.2.Choosethecorrectformofthegivenwordtocompletethesentence.-Theweatherisvery______(change).-He______(not)haveacar,buthe______(have)amotorcycle.-Themoviewas______(interesting)thanIexpected.3.Completethesentenceswiththecorrectprepositions.-She______(go)tothestoretobuysomegroceries.-They______(notknow)wheretofindtheinformationtheyneed.-He______(wait)forhisfriendformorethananhour.4.Choosethecorrectformofthegivenwordtocompletethesentence.-Thedoctor______(prescribe)somemedicineforher.-She______(nothave)enoughmoneytobuythenewlaptop.-Thecompany______(notbe)responsibleforthedamagetotheproperty.5.Completethesentenceswiththecorrectrelativepronouns.-ThebookthatI______(read)lastweekwasveryinteresting.-Sheisthepersonwho______(help)mewithmyhomework.-ThecitywhereI______(live)isfamousforitsbeautifulscenery.6.Choosethecorrectformofthegivenwordtocompletethesentence.-She______(notgo)tothepartybecauseshe______(notfeel)well.-Theteacher______(nottell)ustheanswerbecausewe______(notask)thequestion.-Therestaurant______(notserve)dinneruntil7PM.7.Completethesentenceswiththecorrectconjunctions.-Althoughhe______(nothave)acar,he______(drive)amotorcycle.-She______(notgo)tothemovies,butshe______(watch)amovieathome.-He______(notbe)agoodstudent,buthe______(work)hard.8.Choosethecorrectformofthegivenwordtocompletethesentence.-Theteacher______(notknow)theanswertothequestion.-She______(nothave)enoughmoneytobuythenewlaptop.-Thecompany______(notbe)responsibleforthedamagetotheproperty.9.Completethesentenceswiththecorrectrelativepronouns.-ThebookthatI______(read)lastweekwasveryinteresting.-Sheisthepersonwho______(help)mewithmyhomework.-ThecitywhereI______(live)isfamousforitsbeautifulscenery.10.Choosethecorrectformofthegivenwordtocompletethesentence.-She______(notgo)tothepartybecauseshe______(notfeel)well.-Theteacher______(nottell)ustheanswerbecausewe______(notask)thequestion.-Therestaurant______(notserve)dinneruntil7PM.二、閱讀理解（40分）要求：請閱讀下列文章，并根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答問題。ReadingPassage:Theimportanceofexercisecannotbeoverstated.Itiswidelyrecognizedthatregularphysicalactivitycanleadtoahealthierlifestyle.Exercisehelpstomaintainahealthyweight,reducetheriskofchronicdiseases,andimprovementalhealth.Moreover,itcanenhancecognitivefunctionandboostoverallwell-being.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO),adultsshouldengageinatleast150minutesofmoderate-intensityaerobicphysicalactivitythroughouttheweek.Thiscanincludeactivitiessuchasbriskwalking,cycling,orswimming.Additionally,adultsshouldperformmuscle-strengtheningactivitiesontwoormoredaysaweek.However,despitethenumerousbenefitsofexercise,manypeoplestruggletoincorporateitintotheirdailyroutines.Lackoftime,lackofmotivation,andlackofknowledgeaboutthedifferenttypesofexercisesarecommonbarriers.Itisimportanttofindactivitiesthatareenjoyableandsuitableforindividualpreferencesandfitnesslevels.Inconclusion,exerciseplaysavitalroleinmaintainingahealthylifestyle.Itiscrucialtomakeexerciseapriorityandfindwaystointegrateitintodailylife.Bydoingso,individualscanreapthenumerousbenefitsofregularphysicalactivity.Questions:1.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthebenefitsofregularphysicalactivity?2.Howmanyminutesofmoderate-intensityaerobicphysicalactivityshouldadultsengageinthroughouttheweek,accordingtotheWHO?3.Whataresomecommonbarriersthatpreventpeoplefromincorporatingexerciseintotheirdailyroutines?4.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheimportanceoffindingactivitiesthatareenjoyableandsuitableforindividualpreferencesandfitnesslevels?5.Whatistheconclusiondrawnfromthepassageabouttheroleofexerciseinmaintainingahealthylifestyle?四、翻譯實(shí)踐（30分）要求：請將下列英語段落翻譯成中文。Thedigitalagehastransformedthewaywecommunicate,work,andlive.Smartphones,tablets,andlaptopshavebecomeintegralpartsofourdailylives.Theyenableustostayconnectedwithfriendsandfamily,accessinformationinstantly,andperformtasksmoreefficiently.However,thisdigitalrevolutionhasalsobroughtaboutchallenges,suchasinformationoverloadandprivacyconcerns.Itiscrucialtofindabalancebetweenembracingtechnologyandmaintainingourwell-being.五、寫作實(shí)踐（30分）要求：請根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇約150-200字的英文短文。Topic:TheImpactofSocialMediaonYouth1.Introducethetopicofsocialmediaanditswidespreaduseamongyouth.2.Discussthepositiveaspectsofsocialmedia,suchasstayingconnectedandsharingexperiences.3.Addressthenegativeeffectsofsocialmedia,suchascyberbullyingandunrealisticexpectations.4.Suggestwaysinwhichyoungpeoplecanusesocialmediaresponsiblyandsafely.六、文化理解（40分）要求：請根據(jù)以下文化知識(shí)，回答問題。1.WhatisthesignificanceoftheGreatWallofChinainChinesehistory?2.DescribethemaincharacteristicsoftheJapaneseteaceremony.3.Explaintheconceptof"MaundyThursday"inChristianity.4.DiscusstheroleoftheEiffelTowerinFrenchculture.5.WhatisthetraditionalattirewornduringaScottishwedding?6.DescribethemainprinciplesofConfucianism.7.WhatisthesignificanceoftheStatueofLibertyinAmericanhistory?8.DiscusstheimportanceoftheSedermealinJewishtradition.9.Explaintheconceptof"HarbinIceFestival"inChineseculture.10.DescribethemainelementsofatraditionalIndianwedding.本次試卷答案如下：一、詞匯與語法（30分）1.Fillintheblankswiththeappropriateformsofthegivenverbs.-Sheishappyifshereceivesagiftfromherbestfriend.-Theyhavenotfinishedtheirworkbeforethedeadline.-IfIhadenoughtime,Iwouldgotothemoviestonight.解析：第一句中，主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句為條件狀語從句，需用一般過去時(shí)表示假設(shè)。第二句中，主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句為一般過去時(shí)，表示過去沒有完成的事情。第三句中，主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句為if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，需用一般過去時(shí)表示假設(shè)。2.Choosethecorrectformofthegivenwordtocompletethesentence.-Theweatherisverychangeable.-Hedoesnothaveacar,buthehasamotorcycle.-ThemoviewasmoreinterestingthanIexpected.解析：第一句中，changeable表示“多變的”，符合句意。第二句中，doesnothave表示“沒有”，has表示“有”，符合句意。第三句中，moreinteresting表示“更有趣的”，符合句意。3.Completethesentenceswiththecorrectprepositions.-Shegoestothestoretobuysomegroceries.-Theydonotknowwheretofindtheinformationtheyneed.-Hewaitsforhisfriendformorethananhour.解析：第一句中，to表示目的。第二句中，wheretofind表示“在哪里找到”。第三句中，formorethananhour表示“超過一個(gè)小時(shí)”。4.Choosethecorrectformofthegivenwordtocompletethesentence.-Thedoctorprescribedsomemedicineforher.-Shedoesnothaveenoughmoneytobuythenewlaptop.-Thecompanyisnotresponsibleforthedamagetotheproperty.解析：第一句中，prescribed表示“開處方”。第二句中，doesnothaveenoughmoney表示“沒有足夠的錢”。第三句中，isnotresponsiblefor表示“不負(fù)責(zé)”。5.Completethesentenceswiththecorrectrelativepronouns.-ThebookthatIreadlastweekwasveryinteresting.-Sheisthepersonwhohelpedmewithmyhomework.-ThecitywhereIliveisfamousforitsbeautifulscenery.解析：第一句中，that引導(dǎo)定語從句，指代先行詞thebook。第二句中，who引導(dǎo)定語從句，指代先行詞theperson。第三句中，where引導(dǎo)定語從句，指代先行詞thecity。6.Choosethecorrectformofthegivenwordtocompletethesentence.-Shedoesnotgotothepartybecauseshedoesnotfeelwell.-Theteacherdidnottellustheanswerbecausewedidnotaskthequestion.-Therestaurantdoesnotservedinneruntil7PM.解析：第一句中，doesnotgo表示“不去”。第二句中，didnottell表示“沒有告訴”。第三句中，doesnotserve表示“不提供”。7.Completethesentenceswiththecorrectconjunctions.-Althoughhedoesnothaveacar,hedrivesamotorcycle.-Shedoesnotgotothemovies,butshewatchesamovieathome.-Heisnotagoodstudent,butheworkshard.解析：第一句中，although表示“盡管”。第二句中，but表示“但是”。第三句中，but表示“但是”。8.Choosethecorrectformofthegivenwordtocompletethesentence.-Theteac