上海高考英語復(fù)習(xí)重點(diǎn)單選題100道及答案1.—DoyouknowwhenthefirstmannedspaceshipwaslaunchedinChina?—Sure.Itwaslaunched______October15th,2003.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案：B解析：在具體某一天用介詞on，October15th,2003是具體日期，選B。2.Thelittleboyisverysmart.Hecanlearnthings______thanothers.A.quickB.morequickC.quicklyD.morequickly答案：D解析：由than可知用比較級，修飾動(dòng)詞learn要用副詞quickly，其比較級是morequickly，故選D。3.Thebookis______interesting______Ican'tputitdown.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：so+形容詞/副詞+that從句表示“如此……以至于……”，interesting是形容詞，選A。4.—______willtheconcertbegin?—Inhalfanhour.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：C解析：根據(jù)答語Inhalfanhour可知問的是多久以后，用Howsoon，故選C。5.Weshoulddoeverythingwecan______theenvironment.A.protectB.toprotectC.protectingD.protected答案：B解析：這里用動(dòng)詞不定式toprotect作目的狀語，表示做一切能做的事的目的是保護(hù)環(huán)境，選B。6.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.movedB.movesC.ismovingD.wasmoving答案：B解析：表示客觀事實(shí)、真理時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，地球繞太陽轉(zhuǎn)是客觀事實(shí)，選B。7.Hewassotiredthathefellasleep______helaydownonthebed.A.assoonasB.becauseC.althoughD.until答案：A解析：assoonas表示“一……就……”，符合他一躺在床上就睡著的語境，選A。8.Thegirl______longhairismysister.A.hasB.haveC.withD.of答案：C解析：with表示“具有，帶有”，withlonghair作后置定語修飾thegirl，選C。9.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you______.Youcandoitlater.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't答案：C解析：Must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，否定回答用needn't，表示“不必”，選C。10.______beautifulthefloweris!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan答案：A解析：感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！這里beautiful是形容詞，所以用How，選A。11.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool______increasing.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A解析：thenumberof表示“……的數(shù)量”，作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，選A。12.Idon'tknowifhe______tomorrow.Ifhe______,I'llcallyou.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;comes答案：A解析：第一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)賓語從句，根據(jù)tomorrow可知用一般將來時(shí)；第二個(gè)if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，選A。13.He______toBeijingthreetimes.A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.wentD.goes答案：A解析：hasbeento表示“去過某地（已回來）”，hasgoneto表示“去了某地（未回來）”，根據(jù)threetimes可知是去過三次，選A。14.Theproblemis______difficult______fewstudentscanworkitout.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：同第3題，so+形容詞/副詞+that從句，difficult是形容詞，選A。15.—______isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：詢問職業(yè)用What，選A。16.Sheisgoodat______English.A.speakB.speaksC.speakingD.tospeak答案：C解析：begoodatdoingsth.表示“擅長做某事”，所以用speaking，選C。17.They______theGreatWallnextweek.A.visitB.willvisitC.visitedD.havevisited答案：B解析：根據(jù)nextweek可知用一般將來時(shí)，選B。18.Theoldman______fortenyears.A.diedB.hasdiedC.hasbeendeadD.wasdead答案：C解析：fortenyears表示一段時(shí)間，要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，die是短暫性動(dòng)詞，其延續(xù)性形式是bedead，選C。19.—______doyoulikethemovie?—Verymuch.A.HowB.WhatC.WhyD.When答案：A解析：詢問對某事的看法用Howdoyoulike...?選A。20.Thisisthemostinterestingbook______Ihaveeverread.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案：A解析：當(dāng)先行詞被最高級修飾時(shí)，定語從句的關(guān)系代詞用that，選A。21.Hedidn'tgotoschool______hewasill.A.becauseB.thoughC.ifD.so答案：A解析：前后是因果關(guān)系，“他生病”是“沒去上學(xué)”的原因，用because，選A。22.Theboyis______young______hecan'tgotoschool.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：同第3、14題，so+形容詞/副詞+that從句，young是形容詞，選A。23.There______afootballmatchtomorrowafternoon.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.willbeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：Therebe句型的一般將來時(shí)是Therewillbe或Thereis/aregoingtobe，afootballmatch是單數(shù)，選C。24.—______isyourmother?—Sheistallandthin.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Whatlook答案：A解析：詢問外貌特征用Whatissb.like?這里What相當(dāng)于Whatisyourmotherlike?選A。25.I'mlookingforwardto______you.A.seeB.seeingC.sawD.seen答案：B解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.表示“期待做某事”，用seeing，選B。26.Themusic______beautiful.A.hearsB.listensC.soundsD.looks答案：C解析：音樂應(yīng)該是聽起來美妙，sound表示“聽起來”，選C。27.He______alotofmoneyonbookseveryyear.A.paysB.spendsC.costsD.takes答案：B解析：spendmoneyonsth.表示“在某物上花錢”，主語是人，選B。28.—______isitfromyourhometoschool?—Abouttwokilometers.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：D解析：根據(jù)答語Abouttwokilometers可知問的是距離，用Howfar，選D。29.Theboywassocarelessthathemademany______inhishomework.A.mistakesB.troubleC.messagesD.decisions答案：A解析：makemistakes表示“犯錯(cuò)誤”，符合粗心做作業(yè)會(huì)犯錯(cuò)的語境，選A。30.Iwon'tleave______Ifinishmywork.A.untilB.becauseC.althoughD.if答案：A解析：not...until表示“直到……才……”，選A。31.TheGreens______Chinaforfiveyears.A.havebeeninB.havegonetoC.havebeentoD.wentto答案：A解析：forfiveyears表示一段時(shí)間，要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，bein表示“在某地”，是延續(xù)性的，選A。32.—______isthepopulationofShanghai?—It'sabout25million.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：詢問人口數(shù)量用Whatisthepopulationof...?選C。33.Thegirl______issingingonthestageismyclassmate.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行詞是thegirl，指人，且在定語從句中作主語，用who，選A。34.He______Englishsincehewasfiveyearsold.A.learnsB.learnedC.haslearnedD.willlearn答案：C解析：since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，選C。35.—______didyougolastweekend?—Iwenttothepark.A.WhereB.WhenC.WhyD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語Iwenttothepark可知問的是地點(diǎn)，用Where，選A。36.Theproblemisnot______difficult______wecan'tworkitout.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：同第3、14、22題，so+形容詞/副詞+that從句，difficult是形容詞，選A。37.They______apartynextSunday.A.haveB.willhaveC.hadD.havehad答案：B解析：根據(jù)nextSunday可知用一般將來時(shí)，選B。38.Theoldbuilding______lastyear.A.pulleddownB.waspulleddownC.haspulleddownD.hasbeenpulleddown答案：B解析：根據(jù)lastyear可知用一般過去時(shí)，且主語Theoldbuilding和謂語pulldown是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，選B。39.—______doyouexercise?—Threetimesaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語Threetimesaweek可知問的是頻率，用Howoften，選B。40.Thisisthebestway______theproblem.A.solveB.tosolveC.solvingD.solved答案：B解析：用動(dòng)詞不定式tosolve作后置定語，修飾way，表示解決問題的最好方法，選B。41.Hewasvery______whenheheardthe______news.A.excited;excitingB.exciting;excitedC.excited;excitedD.exciting;exciting答案：A解析：excited常用來形容人“感到興奮的”，exciting常用來形容事物“令人興奮的”，選A。42.Theteachertoldus______inthestreet.A.notplayB.nottoplayC.don'tplayD.didn'tplay答案：B解析：tellsb.nottodosth.表示“告訴某人不要做某事”，選B。43.—______isyourfavoritesubject?—Math.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Why答案：A解析：詢問最喜歡的科目用What，選A。44.She______tothepartyifsheisfreetomorrow.A.goesB.willgoC.wentD.hasgone答案：B解析：if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般將來時(shí)，選B。45.Thebook______byLuXun.A.wroteB.waswrittenC.haswrittenD.iswriting答案：B解析：主語Thebook和謂語write是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，選B。46.—______istheweatherliketoday?—It'ssunny.A.WhatB.HowC.WhyD.When答案：A解析：詢問天氣用Whatistheweatherlike?選A。47.He______hishomeworkyet.A.hasn'tfinishedB.didn'tfinishC.doesn'tfinishD.won'tfinish答案：A解析：yet常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的否定句連用，選A。48.Thegirl______nameisLilyismyfriend.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：C解析：先行詞是thegirl，和name是所屬關(guān)系，用whose引導(dǎo)定語從句，選C。49.Weshouldtryourbest______theenvironment.A.protectB.toprotectC.protectingD.protected答案：B解析：tryone'sbesttodosth.表示“盡力做某事”，用toprotect，選B。50.—______didyoubuythebook?—Twodaysago.A.WhereB.WhenC.WhyD.How答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語Twodaysago可知問的是時(shí)間，用When，選B。51.Themusic______makesmerelaxed.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：B解析：先行詞是Themusic，指物，在定語從句中作主語，用which，選B。52.He______toschoolbybikeeveryday.A.goesB.wentC.willgoD.hasgone答案：A解析：根據(jù)everyday可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是He，動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式goes，選A。53.Thequestionis______difficult______Ican'tanswerit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：同第3、14、22、36題，so+形容詞/副詞+that從句，difficult是形容詞，選A。54.They______anewhousenextmonth.A.buyB.willbuyC.boughtD.havebought答案：B解析：根據(jù)nextmonth可知用一般將來時(shí)，選B。55.—______isyourschoolbag?—It'sblue.A.WhatcolorB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語It'sblue可知問的是顏色，用Whatcolor，選A。56.Theboy______isplayingfootballoverthereismybrother.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行詞是Theboy，指人，在定語從句中作主語，用who，選A。57.She______Englishforthreeyears.A.learnsB.learnedC.haslearnedD.willlearn答案：C解析：forthreeyears表示一段時(shí)間，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)58.—______didyougettotheairport?—Bytaxi.A.HowB.WhenC.WhyD.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語Bytaxi可知問的是交通方式，用How，選A。59.Theoldman______forthreeyears.Westillmisshimverymuch.A.diedB.hasdiedC.hasbeendeadD.wasdead答案：C解析：forthreeyears是一段時(shí)間，要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，die是短暫性動(dòng)詞，其延續(xù)性形式是bedead，選C。60.Thisisthemostbeautifulpark______Ihaveevervisited.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案：A解析：當(dāng)先行詞被最高級修飾時(shí)，定語從句關(guān)系代詞用that，選A。61.He______tothesupermarketifheneedssomefood.A.goesB.willgoC.wentD.hasgone答案：B解析：if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般將來時(shí)，選B。62.Thebook______onthedeskbelongstome.A.lyingB.liesC.layD.lain答案：A解析：這里用lying作后置定語，修飾Thebook，表示“放在桌子上的書”，選A。63.—______isyourfather'sjob?—Heisanengineer.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：詢問職業(yè)用What，選A。64.They______awonderfultimeatthepartylastnight.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.havehad答案：B解析：根據(jù)lastnight可知用一般過去時(shí)，選B。65.Theproblemis______easy______moststudentscanworkitout.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：so+形容詞/副詞+that從句，easy是形容詞，選A。66.Thegirl______Italkedwithjustnowismynewclassmate.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：D解析：先行詞是Thegirl，指人，在定語從句中作賓語，用whom，選D。67.He______hiskeysintheoffice.Hehastogobacktogetthem.A.leavesB.leftC.hasleftD.willleave答案：C解析：表示過去的動(dòng)作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響（現(xiàn)在要回去拿鑰匙），用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，選C。68.—______isthetemperaturetoday?—It'sabout25degrees.A.WhatB.HowC.WhyD.When答案：A解析：詢問溫度用Whatisthetemperature...?選A。69.Weshouldplantmoretrees______theenvironment.A.protectB.toprotectC.protectingD.protected答案：B解析：用動(dòng)詞不定式toprotect作目的狀語，表示種樹的目的是保護(hù)環(huán)境，選B。70.Themovie______wesawlastnightwasreallyexciting.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：B解析：先行詞是Themovie，指物，在定語從句中作賓語，用which，選B。71.He______inthiscitysincehewasborn.A.livesB.livedC.haslivedD.willlive答案：C解析：since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，選C。72.—______doyouusuallygotoschool?—At7:30.A.WhattimeB.WhenC.WhyD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語At7:30可知問的是具體時(shí)間，用Whattime，選A。73.Thebuilding______isbeingbuiltwillbeahospital.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：B解析：先行詞是Thebuilding，指物，在定語從句中作主語，用which，選B。74.She______tothepartyifsheisn'tbusytomorrow.A.goesB.willgoC.wentD.hasgone答案：B解析：if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般將來時(shí)，選B。75.Thebook______costme20yuanisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：B解析：先行詞是Thebook，指物，在定語從句中作主語，用which，選B。76.—______isyoursister?—Sheisanurse.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：詢問職業(yè)用What，選A。77.They______atriptothemountainsnextsummer.A.takeB.willtakeC.tookD.havetaken答案：B解析：根據(jù)nextsummer可知用一般將來時(shí)，選B。78.Theproblemis______hard______fewstudentscanunderstandit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：so+形容詞/副詞+that從句，hard是形容詞，選A。79.Theboy______motherisateacherisverysmart.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：C解析：先行詞是Theboy，和mother是所屬關(guān)系，用whose引導(dǎo)定語從句，選C。80.He______hishomeworkalready.Hecangoouttoplaynow.A.finishesB.finishedC.hasfinishedD.willfinish答案：C解析：already常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，選C。81.—______isthewaytothepostoffice?A.WhereB.WhatC.HowD.Which答案：D解析：詢問去某地的路是哪一條用Which，選D。82.Thesong______sheissingingsoundsbeautiful.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：B解析：先行詞是Thesong，指物，在定語從句中作賓語，用which，選B。83.She______Englishverywell.Shecancommunicatewithforeignersfreely.A.speaksB.talksC.saysD.tells答案：A解析：speak后接語言，speakEnglish表示“說英語”，選A。84.They______ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.haveB.willhaveC.hadD.havehad答案：B解析：根據(jù)tomorrowafternoon可知用一般將來時(shí)，選B。85.Theproblemis______simple______wecansolveiteasily.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：so+形容詞/副詞+that從句，simple是形容詞，選A。86.Thegirl______iswearingareddressismycousin.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行詞是Thegirl，指人，在定語從句中作主語，用who，選A。87.He______inBeijingfortenyearsbeforehemovedtoShanghai.A.livedB.haslivedC.hadlivedD.willlive答案：C解析：“住在北京”發(fā)生在“搬到上?！敝?，“搬到上?！笔沁^去的動(dòng)作，之前的動(dòng)作要用過去完成時(shí)，選C。88.—______isthedatetoday?—It'sMay1st.A.WhatB.WhenC.WhyD.How答案：A解析：詢問日期用Whatisthedate...?選A。89.Weshouldkeeptheclassroom______.A.cleanB.cleaningC.cleanedD.toclean答案：A解析：keepsth.+形容詞，表示“使某物保持某種狀態(tài)”，clean是形容詞，選A。90.Themovie______wearelookingforwardtoisreallyworthwatching.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：B解析：