2014年浙江省初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試(溫州市卷)英語(yǔ)(含答案全解全析)卷Ⅰ說(shuō)明:本卷有三大題,共55分。一、單項(xiàng)填空(本題有10小題,每小題1分,共10分)從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.CathywasveryhappytomeetoldfriendontheplanetoParis.

A.a B.an C.the D./2.TherearesomeinDaytonArtMuseum.Forexample,nofoodordrinkisallowedinside.

A.jobs B.records C.rules D.paintings3.Leowassothatherushedtothekitchen,hopingtofindsomethingtoeat.

A.thirsty B.hungry C.tired D.sleepy4.Alicelikesdoinghousework.Sheherroomeveryafternoon.

A.cleans B.cleaned C.iscleaning D.hascleaned5.—Howoftendoyougoskating?—.Icantskateatall.

A.Always B.Sometimes C.Seldom D.Never6.—Excuseme.Isitmyturnnow?—Notyet.Pleasewaitonthechairyournameiscalled.

A.and B.until C.although D.since7.—Dontlate,Mary.Youhaveasingingcompetitiontomorrowmorning.

—OK,dad.Illgotobedrightnow.A.dressup B.growup C.stayup D.mixup8.—Look,isdancingunderthetree.

—Oh,thatsmycousin,Anna.A.everybody B.anybody C.nobody D.somebody9.—Mr.Green,doyouknow?

—July10.Itwilllastamonth.A.whenoursummercampbegins B.whendoesoursummercampbeginC.whereoursummercampbegins D.wheredoesoursummercampbegin10.—Mike,thankyoufordrivingmehome.—.Haveaniceday!

A.Thatsright B.ImafraidnotC.Yourewelcome D.Itsagoodidea二、完形填空(本題有15小題,每小題1分,共15分)閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Itwasalovelyspringafternoon.MyclassmatesandIwereplayinghappilyontheplaygroundwhenIletoutacry,“Ow!Ow!Somethinginmyshoeisbitingme.”Everyonewasshockedbythecry.Theytookmeintoaclassroomandwereabouttotakeoffmy11.“Whichfootisit?”oneasked.“Letushavealook.”

Suddenly,Irememberedtheholesin12socks.Myfamilywasverypoorduringthoseyears.Iworewelfaresocks,whichcostonlyalittle,butthose13welfaresocksdidntlastlong.Theysoonhad14atthebottom.

Irefusedtotakeoffmyshoe.I15standothersseeingtheholesinmysock.Itriedtoholdbackmytears.Yet,eachtimethething16myshoebitme,tearsraceddownmyface.

Myteacher,MissDiane,hurriedintothe17.“Whatswrong?”sheasked.

“Somethingisbitingherrightfoot,18shedoesntletustakeoffhershoe,”oneofmyclassmatesanswered.

MissDianelivednextdoortome.She19everythingaboutmyfamily.Sheputbothhandsonmyshakingshouldersomypainfulandhopelesseyes.

“Oh,yes,itmustbeasock-eatingant,”shesaid,asifshehad21seenthethinginsidetheshoe.“Ihadabitefromoneofthoseants.BythetimeIgotmyshoeoff,ithad22almostthewholebottomoffmysock.”Myclassmatesnoddedwhiletheywerelisteningtotheteacher23,althoughtheyalllookedalittlepuzzled.

MissDianetookoffmyrightshoeandsockandshookthemoverthedustbin.Tworedants24it.

“JustwhatIthought.Theantshaveeatenpartofhersock.”Whenshestrokedanalcoholcottonballonthebites,sheadded,“Youaresucha25girltotakesomanybites.”

Thealcoholfeltcoolonthebitesandalittlegirlspridewassavedbythe“sock-eatingant”story.11.A.shoe B.shirt C.hat D.coat12.A.his B.her C.my D.your13.A.free B.wet C.dirty D.cheap14.A.holes B.boxes C.stones D.pockets15.A.could B.couldnt C.must D.mustnt16.A.on B.near C.under D.in17.A.office B.playground C.classroom D.toilet18.A.because B.but C.or D.so19.A.knew B.forgot C.taught D.borrowed20.A.looked B.dropped C.ran D.got21.A.hardly B.already C.still D.only22.A.turned B.put C.taken D.eaten23.A.angrily B.sadly C.carefully D.happily24.A.livedon B.fellinto C.wentover D.turnedto25.A.lucky B.friendly C.brave D.clever三、閱讀理解(本題有15小題,每小題2分,共30分)閱讀下面短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWorldWildlifeFund(WWF)andGreenpeacearetwofamousorganizationsintheworld.Theybothaimatmakingourplanetabetterplacetolive.WorldWildlifeFundworkstoprotectwildanimalsandplants.ItbeganinSwitzerlandonSeptember11,1961.Now,ithasofficesin100countriesandnearly5millionmembersallovertheworld.Themembersarefromdifferentgroups,includinggovernments,business,scientistsandfarmers.Theyhaveplayedanactiveroleinsavinganimalsandrainforests.OnerecentWWFprojectisprotectingtheAmazonrainforest.WWFhasdoneplentyofresearchtofindcreativewaysthatmeettheneedsofbothpeopleandnature.Greenpeacewassetupin1971,withanideaofworkingforworldpeaceattheverybeginning.Nowitisactiveinprotectingoceans,forests,andanimalsaswell.Italsocallsfortheuseofcleanenergy,likewindpowerandsolarpower.Greenpeacehasofficesin45countriessuchasAmericaandCanada.ItsheadofficeisinNetherlands.Greenpeacehasabout3millionmembersatpresent.Smallstepsleadtobigchanges.Itencouragesmoreandmorepeopletotakeaction.26.WWFhaslionmembers.

A.3 B.5 C.45 D.10027.TheheadofficeofGreenpeaceisin.

A.Canada B.America C.Netherlands D.Switzerland28.Accordingtothepassage,bothWWFandGreenpeace.

A.protectanimals B.doplentyofresearchC.workforworldpeace D.usesomecleanenergyBTahitiisthelargestislandoftheFrenchPolynesiainSouthPacific.Itcovers1,045km2andhasapopulationof183,600.Theweatherthereisneithertoohotnortoocold.Itsalwayswarmandhumid.Tahitianpeopleareveryfriendlyandwelcoming.Theywelcomevisitorswithmusic,danceandflowers.TheTiareTahitiflower,whichcanonlybefoundinTahiti,isusedforgreetingarrivingvisitorsandreturningfamily.Itspopularforwomenandmentoweartheflowersbehindtheirleftears.InTahiti,therearealwaysalotofthingstodoandtosee.Aroundtheislandarehundredsofplacesperfectfordiving.Inthewaters,youcanmeetallkindsofcolorfulfishandmanyotherlivingthingsthatyoucantname.Feedingsharksisanotherexcitingpopularactivity.Youcanstandinthewaterbehindasaferopetowatchasharktrainerhand-feedthesharks,orenjoythisfantasticscenefromtheboat.Ifyouwanttofindaplacetoswim,haveasunbathoradmirethebeautifulsunset,PointeVenusLighthouse,ablacksandbeach,isagreatchoice.Intheevening,youcanhaveTahitianfood,ChinesefoodandFrench-styledishesatToata,asquarewithmanysmallrestaurants.Allkindsoffruitjuicefromcoconutmilktopineapplejuicecanbefoundeverywhere.SomehotelsinTahitiarebuiltabovethewaters.Beautifulfishswimmingbelowcanbeseenthroughtheglassfloororcoffeetable.Theyarereallywonderfulplacestorelaxandrefreshyou.Tahiti,anamazingplacetodoeverythingornothingatall,iswaitingforyou.29.TheweatherinTahitiisusually.

A.hot B.cold C.warm D.dry30.Tahitianpeopleusetogreetarrivingvisitors.

A.flowers B.drinks C.fruit D.fish31.Paragraph3mainlytalksabout.

A.deliciousTahitianfood B.funactivitiesinTahitiC.friendlyTahitianpeople D.wonderfulhotelsinTahiti32.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutTahiti?A.VisitorsarenotallowedtodiveinTahiti.B.ItisnoteasytofindsomethingtoeatatToata.C.Visitorscanenjoythemselvesinover-waterhotels.D.PointeVenusLighthouseisfamousforitswhitesand.CRitawasintheshoppingmall,lookingforagiftforherlittledaughter.Suddenlyshestoppedbeforeastore,insidewhichwereallkindsofdolls.“Whynotalovelydoll?Girlslikedolls,”shethoughtasshesteppedintothestore.Lookingaround,shesawagrandmadoll—onewithgrayhairandapairofglasses.Asshegazedatit,inhermindsomehowappearedLinda,hermother.WhenRitawasalittlegirl,shegotherfirstdollfromLindaforherbirthday.Shewasveryhappy.Thenthesecond,thethird...Ritabegantofeelpuzzled.Whensheaskedhermumthereason,theanswerwasalways“Agirlcanneverhaveenoughdolls.”Yearafteryear,RitagrewupandLindaaged,butadollayearfromLindaneverarrivedlate.“Butwhyalwaysadoll?”ThisquestionhadbeeninRitasminduntilonedayherfathergavetheanswer.LittleLindadreamedtohaveadoll.Herparentspromisedoneforherfifthbirthday.Sadly,theybothdiedinatrafficaccidentbeforeitarrived.Thenever-receivedgiftwasthemostpreciousinhereyes.ThatswhyshethoughtdollswerethebestbirthdaygiftsforRita.Hermothersstorybeingrecalled,Ritagotanidea...ItwasLindassixtiethbirthday.Thewholefamilygatheredaroundthesixty-year-oldladywhenthedoorbellrang.MuchtoLindassurprise,apackagewasdeliveredtoher,withacardread:DearLinda,IforgottosendyouthepackagethatyoushouldhavereceivedonMay20,1956,yourfifthbirthday.Thegiftinsidehasaged,butIfeltthatyoumightstillwishtohaveit.Sorryforthelateness!Love,AngelofJoyLindaopenedthepackageandsawalovelygrandmadoll.Sheclaspedthedollthatshehadwaitedsomanyyearstoreceive,tearscoursingdownherface.Thedoll,givenby“AngelofJoy”,madeherthehappiest“child”alive.33.WhoisLindainthestory?A.Ritasdaughter. B.Ritasmother.C.Thegrandmadoll. D.AngelofJoy.34.WhydidLindathinkthatdollswerethebestbirthdaygiftsforRita?A.Ritadreamedtohaveallkindsoflovelydolls.B.Ritalookedlikedadollwhenshewasalittlegirl.C.Lindareceivedalotoflovelydollsfromherparents.D.Lindahadnevergotthedreamdollfromherparents.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordclaspedprobablymeaninthepassage?A.held B.threw C.made D.bought36.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheStoryofanAngel B.LindasBirthdayC.Linda,theHappiestChild D.ALateBirthdayGiftDMostpeoplehopetohaveabettermemorywhichhelpsthemsucceedinstudy,workandlife.Canmemorybeimproved?Luckily,hundredsofstudiesinthepast50yearshavealreadygivenusadefiniteanswer.Ahealthylifestylekeepsyourbrainyoungandmemorysharp.Firstofall,itisnecessarytohaveahealthydiet.EatingmorefoodrichinBvitaminsandVitaminE,suchasvegetablesandleanmeat,helpsyouhaveabettermemory.Doingexercisecankeepyourbrainalive,too.Properexerciseprovidesmuchneededoxygenforthebrain.Running,ridingabike,swimmingandevenwalkingtwotothreetimesaweekarehelpful.Moreover,gettingenoughsleepisimportant.Onlywhenyourbraingetsagoodrest,canitworkwell.Thehealthieryourlifestyleis,thebetteryourmemorywillbecome,butdonotexpectasuddenchange—ittakesalongtimetomakeadifference.Memoryskillshelpyourememberthingsbetter.Thefollowingthreearethemostwidelyused.Chunkingisawayofrememberingapieceofinformationbycuttingitintosmallerones.Forexample,tomemorizeaten-digittelephonenumber2127983630,youcandividethedigitsintothreegroups:first212,then798,andlastly3630.Thismethodisfarmoreeffectivethanrememberingastringof10digits.Organizationmeansorganizinginformationintogroupsofthesamekind.Forexample,trees,grassandflowersareplants;tigers,panadas,horsesandcowsareanimals.Imageryisrememberingnewlylearntinformationbyusingyourimaginationandconnectingitwithsomethingthatyouarefamiliarwith.However,memoryskillswillhardlyworkifyoudontunderstandtheinformation.Whatsmore,onlyaregularreviewcanmakethememorylastlong.Thatiswhystudentsarealwaysadvisedtogooverwhattheyhavelearntafteronedayandthenafterthreedays,andthenuseitasregularlyaspossible.Humanbrainsarelikemusclesthatneednutrientsandexercisetobecomestronger.Ifyoumakeafewlifestylechangesandtrysomememoryskills,youcancertainlyimproveyourmemory.37.Howmanywaysofkeepingahealthylifestylearementionedinthepassage?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.38.Whichofthefollowingexamplesistheuseoftheskill“organization”?A.Rememberingtheword“sad”byputtingitintothegroupof“feelings”.B.Rememberingthemeaningoftheword“red”byconnectingitwithfire.C.Rememberingalonganddifficultpassagebyunderstandingitsmeaning.D.Rememberingthepostnumber0708591bydividingitinto070and8591.39.Accordingtothepassage,whyshouldwereviewwhatwevelearnt?A.Touseitbettereveryday. B.Tounderstanditinabetterway.C.Toimprovememoryskills. D.Torememberitforalongertime.40.Thepassageiswrittentotellus.

A.noteveryonehasagoodmemoryB.memoryskillsarenotdifficulttolearnC.memorycanbeimprovedinsomewaysD.itisimportanttohaveahealthylifestyle卷Ⅱ說(shuō)明:本卷有三大題,共40分。四、詞匯運(yùn)用(本題有15小題,每小題1分,共15分)A.用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一次。skydeeprepairbesidetonight41.Thenewcitylibraryisaquietpark.

42.Thereareafewbirdkitesflyinghighinthe.

43.CaspianSeaisthananyothersaltlakeintheworld.

44.Mrs.Wuwasdoingthedisheswhileherhusbandwashisbike.

45.ImgoingtoseethenewmovieTheAmazingSpider-Man2withDora.

B.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示,寫出空白處各單詞的正確形式,每空限填一詞。LionelAndrésMessiisoneofthegreatestfootballstarsintheworld.Messiwas46(出生)inRosario,ArgentinaonJune24,1987.Hisfatherwasa47(工人)andmotherwasapart-timecleaner.Hehastwo48(兄弟)andasister.Attheageoffive,Messistartedplayingfootballforalocalclub.Hepracticed49(七)hoursormoreeachday.Hewas50(充滿)ofenergyandranfast.Hesoonshowedgreattalentinplayingfootball.

Messinevergivesupevenifhe51(失敗)ormeetsdifficulties.In2006,he52(受傷,傷了)hisfootbadly,buthecamebackthreemonthslaterandscoredthreegoalsinamatchagainstRealMadrid.Hisfansallstoodupandcheeredfor53(他).Whenaskedthesecretofhissuccess,Messisaid,“Imalwaysworking54(努力地)tobemybest,firstformyteam,forthefans,andtotryand55(贏).Playingfootballispartofmylife.”

五、任務(wù)型閱讀(本題有5小題,每小題1分,共5分)天晴國(guó)際學(xué)校將舉行一系列主題活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你仔細(xì)閱讀以下A到F選項(xiàng)中六位外教的信息,邀請(qǐng)其中五位外教分別給56—60題的活動(dòng)做講座。56.MusicFestival57.ScienceFestival58.SportsFestival

59.EnglishFestival60.ReadingFestival

PersonalInformationofTeachersA.JaneBirchisfromAmerica.Shespeaks5languagesandhasbeento14countries.Sheisverypopularwithstudentsandhasmanyspecialmethodsoflearningforeignlanguages.B.JerrySmithisahumorousteacher.Heoftenturnshismathclassesintogametime.Mathismorethannumbersandshapesinhisclass.Itcanbeusedtosolvereallifeproblems.C.DaisyChambers,asmartlady,isgoodatplayingthepiano.Shehasbeenlearningitfortenyears.Amazingly,shelearnsitallbyherself.Manystudentsareherfans.D.RodWhiteisacreativeteacherandinventor.Hebelievesthatinventionisforeveryoneandeveryonecanbeaninventor.Inhisclass,studentsfinditgreatfuntodoscientificexperiments.E.EmilyRoyhaswrittenmanystories.Studentslovereadingherbooks.Shealwaysrecommendsgoodbookstoherstudents.Sheplanstowriteabooktosharehowreadingchangesherlife.F.LewisNicholsisanexcellentswimmer.Hetakespartinthewinterswimmingcompetitioneveryyear.Hethinksthatswimmingincoldwaterbuildsupnotonlyhisbodybutalsohiswill.六、書面表達(dá)(本題有1小題,共20分)61.假如你是林思,要去澳大利亞的MelbourneHigh留學(xué),需要在當(dāng)?shù)卣乙粋€(gè)寄宿家庭(hostfamily)。請(qǐng)按要求寫一封約100詞的電子郵件給寄宿家庭中介公司的經(jīng)理Mr.Porter。內(nèi)容包括:(1)簡(jiǎn)單介紹自己的個(gè)人情況,如語(yǔ)言、愛好等;(2)提出自己對(duì)寄宿家庭的要求(如下表所示):FamilymemberEnglishspeaker,nosmokerHousingneartheschool,abedroomwithabathroomOtherscookingbymyself...注意:郵件需涵蓋以上所有要點(diǎn),可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;開頭和結(jié)尾已給出(不計(jì)入總詞數(shù));文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和校名等相關(guān)信息。DearMr.Porter,MynameisLinSi.

Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Bestwishes,LinSi答案全解全析一、單項(xiàng)填空1.B句意:凱西在去巴黎的飛機(jī)上遇見一個(gè)老朋友,她非常高興。本題考查不定冠詞。本題中,oldfriend為泛指,且old的發(fā)音是以元音音素開頭,故選B項(xiàng)。2.C句意:代頓藝術(shù)博物館有一些規(guī)定,例如,館內(nèi)禁止飲食。本題考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)后面提示可知是規(guī)定。故選C項(xiàng)。3.B句意:利奧如此餓以至于他沖進(jìn)廚房,希望能夠找到一些吃的。本題考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可推斷出利奧非常餓。故選B項(xiàng)。4.A句意:艾麗斯喜歡做家務(wù)。她每天下午都打掃房間。本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)everyafternoon可知此處時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選A項(xiàng)。5.D句意:——你多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間去滑一次冰?——從不。我一點(diǎn)兒也不會(huì)滑。根據(jù)固定搭配not...atall可知作者從來(lái)不滑冰。故選D項(xiàng)。6.B句意:——打擾一下,現(xiàn)在輪到我了嗎?——還沒(méi)有。請(qǐng)?jiān)谧簧系却钡浇械侥拿?。本題考查連詞辨析。and和;until直到;although雖然;since因?yàn)?。根?jù)語(yǔ)境可知答案,故選B項(xiàng)。7.C句意:——?jiǎng)e熬夜,瑪麗。你明天早上有一個(gè)歌唱比賽。——好的,爸爸。我馬上去睡覺(jué)。本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。dressup打扮;growup長(zhǎng)大;stayup熬夜;mixup混淆。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知答案。故選C項(xiàng)。8.D句意:——看,有人在樹下跳舞?！?那是我的表妹,安娜。本題考查不定代詞辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知答案,故選D項(xiàng)。9.A句意:——格林先生,你知道我們的夏令營(yíng)什么時(shí)候開始嗎?——7月10號(hào),它將持續(xù)一個(gè)月。本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)可知疑問(wèn)詞應(yīng)為when,無(wú)論主句是陳述句還是疑問(wèn)句,賓語(yǔ)從句都必須使用陳述句語(yǔ)序,故選A項(xiàng)。賓語(yǔ)從句要抓住三要素:連接詞、語(yǔ)序和時(shí)態(tài)。10.C句意:——邁克,謝謝你開車送我回家?！豢蜌狻ＷＤ阃娴糜淇?本題考查交際用語(yǔ)。A:沒(méi)錯(cuò);B:恐怕不行;C:不客氣;D:是個(gè)好主意。根據(jù)題意可知選C。二、完形填空[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文主要講述了一個(gè)小女孩由于家里貧困,只能穿帶洞的襪子。當(dāng)鞋里有東西咬她的時(shí)候,礙于面子不愿讓同學(xué)們脫鞋查看。一位挨著她家住的老師了解她家的情況。她告訴大家她以前被紅螞蟻咬過(guò)的經(jīng)歷。螞蟻將她的襪子底部幾乎全部咬掉了。老師用這種方法保護(hù)了小女孩的自尊心。11.A根據(jù)Somethinginmyshoeisbitingme.可知答案,作者的同學(xué)要把她的鞋脫掉檢查一下。故正確答案為A。12.C句意:突然間,我記起我襪子上的洞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和主語(yǔ)可以判斷答案為C項(xiàng)。13.D句意:我穿的是社會(huì)救濟(jì)的廉價(jià)的襪子,但這些便宜的襪子不能穿很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。由前面的定語(yǔ)從句“whichcostonlyalittle”可知這些襪子非常便宜。故正確答案為D選項(xiàng)。14.A由“thosecheapwelfaresocksdidntlastlong”可知很快作者的襪子底部就破了。故正確答案為A選項(xiàng)。15.B本題考查固定搭配。couldntstandsb.doingsth.不能容忍某人做某事。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知作者拒絕脫鞋的原因是不能容忍其他人看到她襪子上的洞。故正確答案為B選項(xiàng)。16.D本題考查介詞的辨析。inmyshoe在我的鞋里。故正確答案為D選項(xiàng)。17.C由上文“Theytookmeintoaclassroom”可知“我”的老師急忙走進(jìn)教室。故正確答案為C選項(xiàng)。18.B句意:我的一個(gè)同學(xué)回答:“有東西在咬她的右腳,但是她不讓我們給她脫鞋?！北绢}考查的是表轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞but。故正確答案為B選項(xiàng)。19.A由前一句“MissDianelivednextdoortome.”可知老師和作者是鄰居。所以她知道關(guān)于作者家庭的一切。故正確答案為A選項(xiàng)。20.A句意:她把雙手放在我顫抖的肩上,看著我痛苦和絕望的雙眼。lookintooneseyes凝視某人的雙眼。故正確答案為A選項(xiàng)。21.Balready意為“已經(jīng),早已”,符合上下文語(yǔ)境。22.D文章中幾次出現(xiàn)了bite(咬)這個(gè)單詞的不同形式,反復(fù)強(qiáng)調(diào)某物咬了某人。所以此處要選擇同義詞eaten。故正確答案為D項(xiàng)。23.Clistentosb.carefully意為“認(rèn)真聽某人說(shuō)”。故正確答案為C選項(xiàng)。24.B句意:兩只紅螞蟻掉進(jìn)了垃圾箱。本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。liveon靠……為生;fallinto掉落;goover檢查;turnto轉(zhuǎn)向,求助于。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是螞蟻掉落的動(dòng)作。故正確答案為B選項(xiàng)。25.C本題考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知作者的老師在表?yè)P(yáng)作者勇敢。故正確答案為C選項(xiàng)。[長(zhǎng)難句]Iworewelfaresocks,whichcostonlyalittle,butthosecheapwelfaresocksdidntlastlong.我穿的是社會(huì)救濟(jì)的廉價(jià)襪子,但是這些便宜的襪子不能穿很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。本句包含一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的作用是對(duì)所修飾的成分作進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明,通常和主句間用逗號(hào)隔開,將從句拿掉后,其他部分仍可成立。關(guān)系代詞是which,先行詞是socks。三、閱讀理解A[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。介紹了世界野生動(dòng)物基金會(huì)和綠色和平組織建立的目的、職能和組成。讀完本文,你還可以了解到更多關(guān)于這兩個(gè)組織的事情。26.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。短文第二段第三句話:現(xiàn)在它在全世界100個(gè)國(guó)家有辦公地點(diǎn)并且擁有將近五百萬(wàn)會(huì)員。根據(jù)上述內(nèi)容可判斷B選項(xiàng)正確。27.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。短文第三段第五句話:它的總部在荷蘭。根據(jù)上述內(nèi)容可判斷C選項(xiàng)正確。28.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由短文第二段第一句話及第三段第二句話可知正確答案為A項(xiàng)。評(píng)析1.考查點(diǎn)在于學(xué)生對(duì)于整個(gè)文章細(xì)節(jié)的理解。2.出題人的意圖是考查學(xué)生對(duì)于細(xì)節(jié)的處理。3.試題的設(shè)計(jì)巧妙之處在于學(xué)生只要認(rèn)真閱讀文章,就能夠找出答案所在。4.試題的難度不大。5.解題的關(guān)鍵在于學(xué)生對(duì)文章細(xì)節(jié)的把握。B[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。介紹了塔希提島(又叫大溪地)是南太平洋法屬玻利尼西亞社會(huì)群島中向風(fēng)群島的最大島嶼。它的面積、人口、天氣以及當(dāng)?shù)氐娜宋木坝^。29.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段第四句話:大溪地的天氣總是溫暖和潮濕的。根據(jù)上述內(nèi)容可判斷C選項(xiàng)正確。30.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。短文第二段第二句話:他們用音樂(lè)、舞蹈和鮮花來(lái)歡迎客人。根據(jù)上述內(nèi)容可判斷A選項(xiàng)正確。31.B主旨大意題。根據(jù)對(duì)短文第三段內(nèi)容的理解,可以判斷出B選項(xiàng)正確。32.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段內(nèi)容的描述,我們可以判斷出C選項(xiàng)正確。[長(zhǎng)難句]TheTiareTahitiflower,whichcanonlybefoundinTahiti,isusedforgreetingarrivingvisitorsandreturningfamily.只能在塔希提找到的蒂阿瑞花被用于問(wèn)候到訪的客人和回家的家人。本句包含一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的作用是對(duì)所修飾的成分作進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明,通常和主句間用逗號(hào)隔開,將從句拿掉后,其他部分仍完整。關(guān)系代詞是which,先行詞是TiareTahitiflower。由which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句說(shuō)明主句的TiareTahitiflower。評(píng)析1.考查點(diǎn)在于學(xué)生對(duì)于整個(gè)語(yǔ)篇的理解。2.出題人的意圖是考查學(xué)生對(duì)于細(xì)節(jié)的處理和語(yǔ)篇的整體把握。3.試題的設(shè)計(jì)巧妙之處在于學(xué)生必須讀懂整個(gè)語(yǔ)篇,才能夠找出答案。4.29,30題屬于容易題,31,32題屬于中等難度題。5.解題的關(guān)鍵在于學(xué)生對(duì)語(yǔ)篇的整體把握。C[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文是一篇記敘文。介紹了主人公Rita去商店為她的女兒選禮物,她想要買一個(gè)玩具娃娃給她的女兒,這個(gè)想法源自她的母親Linda。Linda認(rèn)為最珍貴的禮物就是玩具娃娃,小時(shí)候Rita很不解,后來(lái)她從父親那里得到了答案,于是在Linda60歲生日的時(shí)候,Rita送給了她一個(gè)可愛的老奶奶玩偶。33.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。短文第三段第二句話:當(dāng)她盯著那個(gè)玩具娃娃看時(shí),腦子里不知為什么浮現(xiàn)出她的媽媽Linda。根據(jù)上述內(nèi)容可判斷B選項(xiàng)正確。34.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇第四、五、六段的內(nèi)容,可以判斷出D選項(xiàng)正確。35.A詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇最后一段內(nèi)容:Linda打開了包裝看到了一個(gè)可愛的老奶奶玩偶,她握著這個(gè)她等了那么多年才收到的玩具娃娃,眼淚流了下來(lái)……。根據(jù)上述內(nèi)容可以判斷A選項(xiàng)正確。36.D主旨大意題。根據(jù)對(duì)整個(gè)語(yǔ)篇的理解,可以判定D選項(xiàng)正確。[長(zhǎng)難句]Thenthesecond,thethird...Ritabegantofeelpuzzled.Whensheaskedhermumthereason,theanswerwasalways“Agirlcanneverhaveenoughdolls.”Yearafteryear,RitagrewupandLindaaged,butadollayearfromLindaneverarrivedlate.然后是第二個(gè),第三個(gè)……,Rita開始覺(jué)得迷惑了。當(dāng)她問(wèn)她的媽媽原因時(shí),答案總是:“一個(gè)女孩從沒(méi)有足夠的娃娃。”一年一年過(guò)去了,Rita長(zhǎng)大了,Linda年紀(jì)也大了,但是來(lái)自Linda每年一個(gè)的娃娃從沒(méi)有晚到過(guò)。when引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,but連接兩個(gè)并列分句表示轉(zhuǎn)折。D[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。介紹大多數(shù)人都希望有一個(gè)能夠在學(xué)習(xí)、工作和生活方面幫助自己成功的記憶力。記憶力如何提高呢?一是靠健康的生活方式,二是靠記憶的技巧。讀完本文,會(huì)對(duì)你有很大幫助。37.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從短文第二段可以看出健康的生活方式包括:健康的飲食習(xí)慣、做運(yùn)動(dòng)和充足的睡眠。根據(jù)上述內(nèi)容可判斷B選項(xiàng)正確。38.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇