南通市2018年初中畢業(yè)、升學(xué)考試試卷英語(yǔ)第Ⅰ卷一、單項(xiàng)選擇從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1.Earthisonlyhometoeveryone．Let’strytomakeitgreenerworldtolivein．A.a；a B.the；a C.a；the D.the；the【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：地球是每個(gè)人唯一的家園。讓我們使它成為可以居住的更綠色的世界。第一個(gè)空特指唯一的家，用定冠詞the；第二個(gè)空泛指一個(gè)更環(huán)保的世界，greener是以輔音音素/g/開(kāi)頭，用a修飾，故選B項(xiàng)。2.—Howarethetwocollegestudentsgettingonwiththeirprojectwork？—Prettywell．ofthemenjoysworkingwiththelocalstudents．A.Both B.All C.Each D.Any【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——那兩個(gè)大學(xué)生的項(xiàng)目進(jìn)展如何？——相當(dāng)好。他們中每一個(gè)人喜歡和當(dāng)?shù)氐膶W(xué)生一起工作。Both表示兩者都，all表示三者或三者以上都，each每一個(gè)，any表示三者或三者以上中的任何一個(gè)。根據(jù)thetwocollegestudents可知此處指的是兩個(gè)大學(xué)生，故排除BD兩項(xiàng)。根據(jù)謂語(yǔ)enjoys是第三人稱單數(shù)，故主語(yǔ)用第三人稱單數(shù)，故為each。故選C。3.Topeople’sgreatsurprise，theoldbuildingstillafterthestrongearthquake．A.refused B.remained C.required D.reviewed【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：讓人們很驚訝的是，舊大樓在強(qiáng)地震后依然存在。A拒絕；B保留，留存，殘存；C要求，需求；D復(fù)習(xí)，回顧。根據(jù)still可知大樓在強(qiáng)震后依然留存，故選B。4.IknowthecitywellthatIdon’tneedtouseamaptogetaround．A.quite B.very C.so D.such【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我了解這座城市如此的好，以至于我不需要使用地圖到處走。quite相當(dāng)?shù)兀瑅ery非常，so如此，such這樣。so+形容詞/副詞+that+從句=such+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+that+從句，表示“如此……以至于……”，此處修飾副詞well，故用so…that…，故選C。5.—Thanksforlookingaftermemyillness，Millie．—Don’tmentionit．That’swhatfriendsarefor．A.through B.against C.with D.across【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——米莉，謝謝你照顧生病的我?！?jiǎng)e客氣。這就是朋友的作用。through通過(guò)，against反對(duì)，with表示伴隨，across表示穿過(guò)。根據(jù)此處作后置定語(yǔ)，表示生病的我，故用介詞短語(yǔ)withmyillness。故選C。6.SometeenageartloverswilltheschoolDramaClubnextweek．A.comeupwith B.tryoutfor C.carryonwith D.lookaroundfor【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：一些青少年藝術(shù)愛(ài)好者將會(huì)參加下周戲劇俱樂(lè)部的選拔。A提出；B參加選拔；C實(shí)施；D四處尋找。根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)theschoolDramaClub可知表示參與戲劇俱樂(lè)部的選拔，故選B。7.BytakinganonlinespokenEnglishcourse，IfindmuchsimplertospeakEnglish．A.this B.that C.it D.one【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：通過(guò)上網(wǎng)絡(luò)英語(yǔ)課程，我發(fā)現(xiàn)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)更加簡(jiǎn)單。此題考查固定句型：findit+形容詞+todosth，表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是…的”，it在句中作形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是后面的todo不定式，根據(jù)句型要求，故選C項(xiàng)。8.—MrsBrown，howlongcanbooksfromtheschoollibrary？—Atmosttwoweeks．A.borrow B.keep C.beborrowed D.bekept【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：-布朗夫人，圖書(shū)館的書(shū)可以借多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？-大約兩星期。選項(xiàng)中borrow意為“借入”，是短暫性動(dòng)詞，不能用howlong提問(wèn)或與表示一段的時(shí)間的短語(yǔ)連用；keep可以表示“借”的狀態(tài)，是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，可以和一段時(shí)間連用。題干中主語(yǔ)“書(shū)”和謂語(yǔ)“借”存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，由于句中有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can，故本句為包含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+done”，故答案選D。9.ItisalmosthalfayearworkersstartedbuildingtheundergroundLine1inNantong．A.when B.since C.before D.after【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：自從工人們開(kāi)始在南通建設(shè)地鐵一號(hào)線以來(lái)已經(jīng)有半年的時(shí)間了。固定句式Itis/hasbeen+時(shí)間+since+一般過(guò)去時(shí)句，意為“自從…以來(lái)已經(jīng)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了?！盇“當(dāng)…時(shí)”；B“自從”；C“在…之前”；D“在…之后”。根據(jù)固定句式可知，本題應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。10.MrJiangisn’tasbusyasbeforebecausetherenohomerobottohelphim．A.usedtobe B.maybe C.usedtohave D.mayhave【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：江先生不如以前忙，因?yàn)檫^(guò)去沒(méi)有家用機(jī)器人來(lái)幫助他。usedtobe過(guò)去是，maybe可能是，usedtohave過(guò)去有，mayhave可能有。Therebe句型，表示存在，意為“有”。根據(jù)MrJiangisn’tasbusyasbefore可知此處指的是過(guò)去，故用usedtobe。故選A。11.—Whichteamdoyouexpecttowinthe2018WorldCup？—Brazil，althoughitwasonlytheworld’sfourthteaminthelastWorldCup．A.good B.better C.thebest D.best【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你希望哪一支球隊(duì)贏得2018年世界杯?——巴西,盡管它只是去年世界杯中第四名的最好團(tuán)隊(duì)。good好的，better更好的，thebest最好的，best最好的。根據(jù)inthelastWorldCup可知在去年世界杯上，此處是三者以上的球隊(duì)在比賽，故用最高級(jí)，有名詞所有格world’s修飾，因此最高級(jí)前面不加定冠詞the。故選D。12.Thestudents'interestinChinesepaper-cutalotafterafolkartistgavethematalk．A.hasrisen B.rose C.rises D.wasrising【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：一位民間藝術(shù)家給他們進(jìn)行了一次演講后，學(xué)生們對(duì)中國(guó)剪紙的喜歡上升了。根據(jù)afterafolkartistgavethematalk可知此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故用rose，故選B。13.—areyouhandingouttheleafletsfor？—Toaskpeopletocaremoreabouttheleft-behindchildren．A.How B.Why C.What D.Who【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你發(fā)傳單在干什么？——為了讓人們更加關(guān)心留守兒童。How如何，Why為什么，What什么，Who誰(shuí)。此處作為介詞for的賓語(yǔ)，故用代詞what。故選C。14.—Couldyoutellme？—It’sabouthowagroupofsuper-heroestrytosavehumans．A.whenwasthefilmAvengersAssemble3shownB.whenthefilmAvengersAssemble3wasshownC.whatstorythefilmAvengersAssemble3tellsusD.whatstorythefilmAvengersAssemble3toldus【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我，電影《復(fù)仇者聯(lián)盟3》告訴我們什么故事嗎？——它是關(guān)于一群超級(jí)英雄如何拯救人類(lèi)。根據(jù)It’sabouthowagroupofsuper-heroestrytosavehumans．可知詢問(wèn)這部電影講述的什么故事，故排除AB兩項(xiàng)。描述這部電影講述的內(nèi)容，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選C。15.—MayIusethemobileforawhile，Mum？—．Youevenhaven’tstarteddoingyourhomework！A.Noway B.Iquiteagree C.I’mafraidso D.Noproblem【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽?zhuān)铱梢杂媚阋粫?huì)兒手機(jī)嗎？——不行。你甚至沒(méi)有開(kāi)始做作業(yè)！Noway沒(méi)門(mén)，不行；Iquiteagree我非常同意。I’mafraidso恐怕是這樣的。Noproblem沒(méi)問(wèn)題。根據(jù)Youevenhaven’tstarteddoingyourhomework！可知你沒(méi)有開(kāi)始做作業(yè)，因此不同意使用手機(jī)，故選A。二、完型填空請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的ABCD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Stitchafterstitch，Amyisembroidering（刺繡）herhand-madenapkin．“Well，Amy，howareyougettingon？”criedLizzy，whose___16___seemedtoflyoverherwork．“Notveryfast，”repliedquietlittleAmy．Meanwhile,shedidn’t___17___hereyes，“Ihavealmostfinishedoneside．”“Oneside!”saidLizzy，withanunpleasantlaugh，“Why，webothbegansewing（縫制）atthesametime，andI’mnowatthefourthsideofmine！”“IknowthatIam___18___，butI’lltrytobesteady（穩(wěn)的），andtodomybest．”saidthelittlegirl，asshewentonwithherwork．“AsIsewsofast，”criedLizzy，“I’msuretohavefinishedmynapkin___19___beforethebellringsfordinner．I’lljustrunforaminutetothegarden，toseeiftherosesareout：”—so，leavingherworkonachair，Lizzy___20___outoftheroom．Amylongedforthefreshairandtheflowers，butherworkmustfirstbedone．Steadilyshelaiddownherbroadhemandhadfinishedthe_____21_____sideofhernapkinbeforehersistercameback．“Ah，youslowlittlething！”criedLizzy．“Youwill___22___getuptome．I’llhavetimetogotomyroomandputupmynewpictureonthewall．”O(jiān)ffwentjoyfullittleLizzy，Amywentonwithherwork．Beforehersister___23___theroomagain，thethirdsideofhernapkinwasdone．“Hadyounotbetterfinishyoursewing？”saidAmy．“Itmustbenearthetimefor___24___．”“Oh!Icanfinishitintwominutes，onlyIwanttoreadthatstorybook，whichTomtolduswassofunny．”“Whatifyou_______25_______？”“Nofearofthat！”criedLizzy，“Nooneissolikelytobeasaslowlittlethinglikeyou！PoorAmymadeno_______26_______，quietlysheworkedon．Lizzywassoondeepinherstoryandsheforgotallabouther_______27_______，tillsuddenlythesoundofthebellwokeherup．“Canitbedinner-time”shecried．“Ohdear，andmynapkinisnothemmed!Andyours—”“Itis_______28_______finished，”saidAmy，asshequietlyputitaway．“Thisismuchlike‘TheHareandtheTortoise’，thefaster，butnotthewinner，”thoughtLizzy，who，thoughproud，hadenough_______29_______totakealesson：Thequick，proudmayhavethe_______30_______，butthequiet，steadymaydomoreintheend．16.A.fingers B.eyes C.feet D.body17.A.touch B.open C.raise D.cover18.A.careful B.nervous C.unusual D.slow19.A.long B.soon C.only D.suddenly20.A.stepped B.jogged C.flew D.looked21.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth22.A.never B.surely C.always D.finally23.A.tidied B.left C.cleaned D.entered24.A.breakfast B.lunch C.dinner D.bed25.A.can B.can’t C.should D.shouldn’t26.A.choice B.decision C.mistake D.reply27.A.story B.rose C.work D.sister28.A.even B.just C.almost D.hardly29.A.sense B.feeling C.attention D.pride30.A.change B.progress C.start D.luck【答案】16.B17.C18.D19.A20.A21.B22.A23.D24.C25.B26.D27.C28.B29.B30.C【解析】【分析】這篇短文講述Lizzy和Amy之間的故事。Amy自認(rèn)為她繡得很快，于是她一直在玩，Lizzy繡得很慢，但是她一直努力，最后她完成了。這就像‘兔子和烏龜'，跑得越快，但不是贏家，"跑得快、驕傲的人也許只有起點(diǎn)，但安靜、穩(wěn)重的人最終會(huì)做得更多。【16題詳解】B考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.fingers手指，B.eyes眼睛，C.feet腳，D.body身體。句意：利奇大喊道：“艾米，你進(jìn)展得怎么樣？”她的眼睛似乎飛到她的工作上。根據(jù)上文Stitchafterstitch，Amyisembroidering（刺繡）herhand-madenapkin．可知：Amy正在刺繡她的手工餐巾．結(jié)合下文Meanwhile，shedidn'traisehereyes．可知：她沒(méi)有抬起她的眼睛．由此可以推斷出這里指：Lizzy的眼睛好像在工作中快速移動(dòng)．故選B?！?7題詳解】C考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.touch觸碰，B.open打開(kāi)，C.raise提高，D.cover覆蓋。句意：同時(shí)她沒(méi)有抬起她的眼：“我?guī)缀跬瓿梢幻媪恕薄＝Y(jié)合下文…saidthelittlegirl，asshewentonwithherwork．由此可以推斷出這里指：她沒(méi)有抬起她的眼睛，而是繼續(xù)工作。故選C?！?8題詳解】D考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.careful認(rèn)真的，B.nervous緊張的，C.unusual不尋常的，D.slow緩慢的。句意：我知道我比較慢，但是我努力穩(wěn)當(dāng)，盡我所能。根據(jù)上文"Notveryfast，"repliedquietlittleAmy．可知：Amy繡得不快．故選D。【19題詳解】A考查副詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.long長(zhǎng)期地，B.soon不久，C.only僅僅，D.suddenly突然地。句意：我肯定在晚飯鈴聲響起很久以前，已經(jīng)縫好我的餐巾了。longbefore很久以前，故選A?！?0題詳解】A考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.stepped行走，B.jogged輕搖，C.flew飛，D.looked看。句意：所以，利奇把她的工作放在椅子上，走出房間。根據(jù)前文的I’lljustrunforaminutetothegarden，toseeiftherosesareout可知她要去花園里看玫瑰花，因此要走出房間，stepout走出，故選A?！?1題詳解】B考查數(shù)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.first第一，B.second第二，C.third第三，D.fourth第四。句意：她穩(wěn)穩(wěn)地放下寬大的褶邊，在她妹妹回來(lái)之前她已經(jīng)完成了第二面。根據(jù)上文“Oneside!”saidLizzy，可知完成了第一面，根據(jù)后文的Beforehersister___8___theroomagain，thethirdsideofhernapkinwasdone．可知她將要完成第三面，故此處表示完成了第二面，故選B?！?2題詳解】A考查副詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.never從未，B.surely當(dāng)然，C.always總是，D.finally最后。句意：你永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)趕上我。根據(jù)上文"Ah，youslowlittlething！"criedLizzy．"可知艾米很慢，因此永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)趕上利奇，故選A?！?3題詳解】D考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.tidied整理，B.left離開(kāi)，C.cleaned打掃，D.entered進(jìn)入。句意：艾米再次進(jìn)入房間之前，利奇繡好了手工餐巾的第三面。根據(jù)上文…leavingherworkonachair，Lizzysteppedoutoftheroom．可知此處表示走出房間，然后再進(jìn)入房間，故選D。24題詳解】C考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.breakfast早飯，B.lunch午飯，C.dinner晚餐，D.bed床。句意：一定快到吃晚飯的時(shí)候了。根據(jù)上文提到I'msuretohavefinishedmynapkin___4___beforethebellringsfordinner．可知此處指的是晚飯，故選C?！?5題詳解】B考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.can能，B.can’t不可能，C.should應(yīng)該，D.shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。句意：倘若你無(wú)法完成，怎么辦？根據(jù)上文"Oh!Icanfinishitintwominutes，onlyIwanttoreadthatstorybook，whichTomtolduswassofunny．"可知：此處利奇假設(shè)艾米完成不了，該怎么辦？故選B?！?6題詳解】D考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.choice選擇，B.decision決定，C.mistake錯(cuò)誤，D.reply回復(fù)，句意：可憐的艾米沒(méi)有回答，靜靜地繼續(xù)工作。根據(jù)上文的“Whatifyou___10____？”可知對(duì)于她的問(wèn)題，艾米沒(méi)有回復(fù)，故選D?！?7題詳解】C考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.story故事，B.rose玫瑰，C.work工作，D.sister姐姐。句意：利奇很快就沉浸在故事之中，她完全忘記了自己的工作。根據(jù)后文的“Ohdear，andmynapkinisnothemmed!Andyours—”可知她忘了她的工作，故選C?！?8題詳解】B考查副詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.even甚至，B.just剛剛，C.almost幾乎，D.hardly幾乎不。句意：“它剛好繡完，”Amy靜靜地把它收了起來(lái)。根據(jù)asshequietlyputitaway．可知：把它收拾起來(lái)，應(yīng)是剛剛完成它，故選B?！?9題詳解】B考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.sense道理，B.feeling情感，感覺(jué)，C.attention注意力，D.pride自豪。句意：利奇想，"這就像‘兔子和烏龜'，跑得越快，但不是贏家，"雖然她很驕傲，但還是有足夠的感覺(jué)去接受教訓(xùn)。根據(jù)thoughproud，可知此處指的是感覺(jué)，故選B。【30題詳解】C考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.change改變，B.progress進(jìn)步，C.start開(kāi)始，起點(diǎn)，D.luck運(yùn)氣。句意：跑得快、驕傲的人也許只有起點(diǎn)，但安靜、穩(wěn)重的人最終會(huì)做得更多．根據(jù)下文butthequiet，steadymaydomoreintheend．可知此處指的是起點(diǎn)，故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】根據(jù)前后文的語(yǔ)境，認(rèn)真辨析選項(xiàng)里的單詞或短語(yǔ)的詞義，結(jié)合詞性，短語(yǔ)，句型，時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致，選出正確的選項(xiàng)。例如小題8，句意：艾米再次進(jìn)入房間之前，利奇繡好了手工餐巾的第三面。根據(jù)上文…leavingherworkonachair，Lizzysteppedoutoftheroom．可知此處表示走出房間，然后再進(jìn)入房間，故選D。三、閱讀理解請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ADoyouknowfiveofthesmallestcountriesoftheworldareinEurope?They’recommonlyknowasthemicrostates．AndorraIt'sintheMountPyrenees，whichseparatesFranceandSpain．Itisabout470squarekilometersandhasapopulationofabout70,000．WhileAndorransmakeuponlyaboutone-thirdofthepopulation，almosthalfareSpanishandtherestarePortugueseandFrench．TheofficiallanguageisCatalan．LiechtensteinItisaprincipality．Itsareaof160squarekilometersishometo33,000peoplewhospeakmostlyGerman．Thereisgreatskiinghere．SanMarinoAsoneoftheworld'soldestrepublics，itcoversanareaof61squarekilometers．Ithasapopulationofabout28,000andtheyspeakItalianthere．Tourismisthemainindustry，butbanking，clothing，wine，andcheesearealsoimportanttothecountry．MonacoItislocated（位于）ontheMediterraneanSeaalongthecoastofFrance，notfarfromtheItalianborder．Ithasapopulationof32,000andisonly2squarekilometers！Itistheworld’smostdensely（密集的）populatedcountry！Manywealthypeoplechoosetolivehere．MostofthemareFrenchorItalian．VaticanCityKnownasRomanCatholicChurch，VaticanCityistheworld'ssmallestcountry，measuringonly0.44squarekilometers．Surprisingly，itislocatedinRome，thecapitalcityofItaly．Althoughitishometoonly890citizens，3,000peoplefromRomeworkhereeveryday．Millionsoftouristsvisiteachyeartoseeitsbuildingsandfamousartwork．31.HowmanySpanishareinAndorra？A.About70,000． B.About23,000．C.About35,000． D.About12,000．32.Whichcountrydoesthenumber②inthepicturerefer（指）to？A.Andorra． B.Liechtenstein． C.SanMarino． D.Monaco．33.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage？A.SkiingisverypopularinLiechtenstein．B.BankingisthemainindustryofSanMarino．C.LiechtensteinhasfewerpeoplethanSanMarinoD.VaticanCity，thecapitalcityofItaly,isinRome．【答案】31.C32.D33.A【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹世界上最小的五個(gè)國(guó)家。它們是安道爾共和國(guó)、列支敦士登公國(guó)、圣馬力諾、摩納哥和梵蒂岡。作者還介紹了這些國(guó)家的地理位置、面積、人口、語(yǔ)言、旅游、建筑、文化等信息。【31題詳解】C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段hasapopulationofabout70，000約有70000人口．a(chǎn)lmosthalfareSpanish幾乎一半是西班牙人?？芍诎驳罓柟埠蛧?guó)西班牙人大約是70000的一半，也就是35000人。故選C?！?2題詳解】D推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Monaco摩納哥．Itislocated（位于）ontheMediterraneanSeaalongthecoastofFrance，notfarfromtheItalianborder它位于法國(guó)沿岸的地中海，離意大利邊境不遠(yuǎn)?？芍?，②代表的是摩洛哥。故選D。【33題詳解】A推理判斷題．根據(jù)第三段Liechtenstein列支敦士登公國(guó)．Thereisgreatskiinghere這里滑雪很棒。可知，A選項(xiàng)"滑雪在列支敦士登公國(guó)很受歡迎"正確。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】認(rèn)真閱讀題干，根據(jù)題干要求，在文中尋找答案所在的語(yǔ)句或段落，進(jìn)行分析理解，詞義猜測(cè)，推理判斷和概括歸納，選出正確的選項(xiàng)。例如小題1，根據(jù)第二段hasapopulationofabout70，000約有70000人口．a(chǎn)lmosthalfareSpanish幾乎一半是西班牙人?？芍?，在安道爾共和國(guó)西班牙人大約是70000的一半，也就是35000人。故選C。BATVprogram“NationalTreasure”hasbecomeahugehitsincelastDecember.ItisanotherculturalTVprogramonCCTVthathaseverhadwonderfulsuccessesinChina，alterthe“ChineseCharacterDictationCompetition”in2013，the“ChineseIdiomCompetition”in2014．the“ChineseRiddleCompetition”in2016，andthe“ChinesePoetryCompetition”in2017．TheTVprogramhastenepisodes（集）．Acrossthem，atotalof27nationaltreasuresfromninemajorChinesemuseumswerepresented．Theprogrambringstheserelics（古物）tolifeanddisplaystheiruniquebeautythroughdifferentartisticmethods.TheopeningepisodeshowedthreeofChina'sfinestculturaltreasuresfromthePalaceMuseuminBeijing．FamousactorsLiChen，WangKaiandTonyLeungplayedthe“nationaltreasureguardians”ofeachitem．Theytoldnotonlythemysteriesbehindthetreasuresbutalsotheirownstoriesaboutthem．LiChenplaysEmperorHuizongoftheSongDynasty，andtellsthehistoryofapreciouspainting“APanoramaofRiversandMountains”byWangXimengfromtheSongDynasty．WangKai，actingasEmperorQianlong（1711—1799）oftheQingDynasty（1644—1911），presentedthehistoricalbackgroundof“LargeVasewithVariegatedGlazes”．Thevasehas17kindsofglaze（釉）and12paintings，andhadtobere-firedseveraltimesinitsproduction．DuringtheruleofQianlong，China'sporcelain（制瓷的）techniqueswerethefinestintheworld．HongKongactorTonyLeungisthenationaltreasureguardianofthe23-hundred-year-oldstonedrumandplaysSimaGuang（1019-1086）fromtheNorthernSongDynasty．SimaGuangandhisfatherSimaChiworkedhardtofindtherealstonedrumsandprotectedtheminthepast．“Asacultureshow，‘NationalTreasure’aimstobringhistorytolife．Wewantourviewerstofeelthattheculturalrelicsarelikepeopleandthattheyhavetheirownpersonalitiesandlives，”saidYuLei，produceroftheprogram，“people'sinterestincultureaswellasthetraditionandworkmanshipoftheChinesenationhasbecomeatrend（潮流）．Thishasencouragedustobetterpromote（弘揚(yáng)）ourfineculture．Wehopethroughtheprogram，moreandmorepeoplewillgointomuseumstoenjoythebeautyofrelics．”34.WhattypeofTVshowis"NationalTreasure"？A.Acultureshow． B.Atravelshow．C.Amusicshow． D.Achatshow．35.WhatdidSimaGuangdoforprotectingnationaltreasures？A.Hetoldthemysteriesbehindthenationaltreasures．B.Hepainted“APanoramaofRiversandMountains”．C.Here-fired“LargeVasewithVariegatedGlazes”severaltimes．D.Hefoundandprotectedtherealstonedrumswithhisfather．36.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage？A.The“ChinesePoetryCompetition”becamenationwidepopularin2013．B.ThePalaceMuseumpresentedthreetreasuresfromtheSongDynasty．C.China'sporcelaintechniqueswerethefinestintheworldinthe17thcentury．D.Ninemajormuseumspresented27nationaltreasuresintenepisodes．37.ThepurposeoftheTVprogram“NationalTreasure”isto．①betterpromoteChinesefineculture②tellviewerstherelicsdon'thavelives③inviteitsviewerstoplaytherolesoftheguardians④encouragemorepeopletoenjoyrelicsinmuseumsA.①② B.②③ C.①④ D.③④【答案】34.A35.D36.D37.C【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹《國(guó)家寶藏》是中央電視臺(tái)推出的一個(gè)熱門(mén)的文化電視節(jié)目。電視節(jié)目共有十集，展現(xiàn)了中國(guó)九大博物館中的27件國(guó)寶。還講述了寶藏背后的奧秘及一些歷史故事。這個(gè)節(jié)目更好地弘揚(yáng)我們的優(yōu)秀文化，希望越來(lái)越多的人會(huì)去博物館欣賞文物的美麗?！?4題詳解】A細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第一段ATVprogram"NationalTreasure"hasbecomeahugehitsincelastDecember．ItisanotherculturalTVprogramonCCTVthathaseverhadwonderfulsuccessesinChina電視節(jié)目《國(guó)家寶藏》自去年十二月以來(lái)已成為一大熱門(mén)，也是中央電視臺(tái)在中國(guó)有過(guò)輝煌成就的又一個(gè)文化電視節(jié)目．可知，是文化節(jié)目．選A．【35題詳解】D細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段SimaGuangandhisfatherSimaChiworkedhardtofindtherealstonedrumsandprotectedtheminthepast．在過(guò)去司馬光和他的父親司馬池努力尋找真正的石鼓，并保護(hù)它們．可知，他和他父親發(fā)現(xiàn)和保護(hù)真正的石鼓．選D．【36題詳解】D細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第二段TheTVprogramhastenepisodes（集）．Acrossthem，atotalof27nationaltreasuresfromninemajorChinesemuseumswerepresented這部電視劇共有十集，共展示了中國(guó)九大博物館的27件國(guó)寶．可知，在十集里，九大博物館展出27件國(guó)寶．選D．【37題詳解】C細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)最后幾句Thishasencouragedustobetterpromote（弘揚(yáng)）ourfineculture．Wehopethroughtheprogram，moreandmorepeoplewillgointomuseumstoenjoythebeautyofrelics這鼓勵(lì)了我們更好地弘揚(yáng)我們的優(yōu)秀文化，我們希望通過(guò)這個(gè)節(jié)目，越來(lái)越多的人將去博物館欣賞文物的美麗．可知，電視節(jié)目《國(guó)家寶藏》的目的是更好地弘揚(yáng)中華優(yōu)秀文化、鼓勵(lì)更多的人欣賞博物館的文物．①④正確．選C．【點(diǎn)睛】認(rèn)真閱讀題干，根據(jù)題干要求，在文中尋找答案所在的語(yǔ)句或段落，進(jìn)行分析理解，詞義猜測(cè)，推理判斷和概括歸納，選出正確的選項(xiàng)。例如小題1，根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段SimaGuangandhisfatherSimaChiworkedhardtofindtherealstonedrumsandprotectedtheminthepast．在過(guò)去司馬光和他的父親司馬池努力尋找真正的石鼓，并保護(hù)它們．可知，他和他父親發(fā)現(xiàn)和保護(hù)真正的石鼓．選D．CDon'tLetAnxietyHoldYouBackfromLivingYourDreamsAnxietyisthestateoffeelingnervous，worriedorfearful．Whenyou'reanxious，youmayfeelsomethingbadisgoingtohappen．Whenyouthinkofstartinganewprojectorgoingintoagroupsituationwithpeopleyoudon'tknow，doyoufeelbutterfliesinyourstomach？Doyoucomeupwithlotsofreasonsnottodofunbutriskythingslikejoiningahikingcluboravolunteerorganization?Ifthesehappen，itshowsthatyouareprobablyanxious，andyouranxietywillstopyoufromgoingafteryourdreams．Actually，anxietyfeedsonavoidanceandmakesyoulessconfident，whilegettingstartedandtakingactionhelpyouranxietygodown．Butwheredoyoubegin？Thesesuggestionsbelowwillletyoubethemasterofyouranxiety，ratherthanlettingitmasteryou．◆Don'twaitforyouranxietytogodownYouranxietywon'tgodownonitsown．However，whenyoutakeactiontowardsyourgoalsinsteadofconsideringwhatanxietyyouhave，youwillbuildself-efficacy（自我效能）littlebylittle—youbegintoseeyourselfassomeonewhocantakeactionandbesuccessfulevenwhenyou'refeelinganxious．◆SetarealisticgoalthatmakessenseforyouWeallhavedifferentpersonalitiesandpreferences．Wedon'tallwanttobelawyers，havehundredsoffriends，orrunmarathons．Whateveryouwant，justfigureoutwhatisthesimplestthingyoucandotogetstarted．Setyourgoalspecifically，forexample，“walkfor20minutesthreetimesnextweek”．Youcan'tclimbamountainallatonceandyou'remorelikelytoachieveyourgoalwithinsidemotivation（動(dòng)機(jī)）thanwhenyou'reJusttryingtopleaseothers．◆Trusttheprocess（過(guò)程）Faith（信仰）isthefirststeptotakeaction．Evenifyoudon'thavefaithtobeginwith，faithwillcomeifyoujusttakethatfirststep．Themoreyoutakeaction，themorelikelyyouaretohavesomesuccessesandbegintotrusttheprocess，IoftenstartwritingablogpostnotknowingexactlywhatI'mgoingtowrite．NowI'veunderstoodthatifIsharemessageswithmyreaderssincerely，thenthecontentwillappearnaturallyandanxietywillreduceslowly．◆…38.Whenyou“feelbutterfliesinyourstomach”，youmayfeel．A.successful B.humorous C.lonely D.fearful39.Whichsituationshowsthatyoumayfeelanxious？A.Gettigintoagroupsituationwithyourfriends．B.Makinganexcusefornotdoingariskyactivity．C.Beingwillingtoworkasacommunityvolunteer．D.Feelingconfidenttojointheschoolhikingclub．40.Fromthepassageweknowthat．A.AvoidancemakesanxietystrongerandstrongerB.Anxietycanhelpyoubuildself-efficacygraduallyC.YoushouldachieveyourgoalbypleasingothersD.Faithwon'tcomeevenifyoubegintotakeaction41.Whatisthefourthsuggestionprobablyabout？A.Anxictywillpreventyoufromlivingyourdream．B.Anxietywillmakeyouworryaboutbadsituation．C.Youshouldcheerforyourselftocontrolanxiety．D.Youshouldsetameaningfulgoaltogetstarted．【答案】38.D39.B40.A41.C【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹焦慮是感到緊張、擔(dān)心或恐懼的狀態(tài)．當(dāng)你焦慮時(shí)，你可能會(huì)感到一些不好的事情即將發(fā)生．不要讓焦慮阻礙你實(shí)現(xiàn)你的夢(mèng)想．作者列舉了幾點(diǎn)建議幫助你防止或緩解你的焦慮．【38題詳解】D細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第二段Doyoucomeupwithlotsofreasonsnottodofunbutriskythings你有很多理由不去做有趣但危險(xiǎn)的事情嗎？Ifthesehappen，itshowsthatyouareprobablyanxious如果發(fā)生這種情況，說(shuō)明你可能焦慮不安．可知feelbutterfliesinyourstomach意思應(yīng)該是"你可能感到擔(dān)心"．選D．【39題詳解】B細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第二段Doyoucomeupwithlotsofreasonsnottodofunbutriskythingslikejoiningahikingcluboravolunteerorganization？Ifthesehappen，itshowsthatyouareprobablyanxious你想出很多理由不做像參加遠(yuǎn)足俱樂(lè)部或志愿者組織這樣有趣但是危險(xiǎn)的事情嗎？如果這些發(fā)生，這表明你可能是焦慮．可知，為不做冒險(xiǎn)活動(dòng)找借口表明你會(huì)感到焦慮．選B．【40題詳解】A細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第二段Actually，anxietyfeedsonavoidanceandmakesyoulessconfident實(shí)際上，焦慮源于回避，使你缺乏自信．可知，回避使焦慮變得更強(qiáng)．選A．【41題詳解】C細(xì)節(jié)理解題．問(wèn)題"第四個(gè)建議大概是關(guān)于什么的？"．A，B選項(xiàng)不是建議，不正確．根據(jù)第二點(diǎn)建議◆Setarealisticgoalthatmakessenseforyou建立一個(gè)對(duì)你有意義的現(xiàn)實(shí)目標(biāo)．可知，D選項(xiàng)"你應(yīng)該設(shè)定一個(gè)有意義的目標(biāo)來(lái)開(kāi)始"已經(jīng)給出來(lái)了．因此C選項(xiàng)"你應(yīng)該為自己喝彩以控制焦慮"可能是第四點(diǎn)建議．選C．【點(diǎn)睛】認(rèn)真閱讀題干，根據(jù)題干要求，在文中尋找答案所在的語(yǔ)句或段落，進(jìn)行分析理解，詞義猜測(cè)，推理判斷和概括歸納，選出正確的選項(xiàng)。例如小題3，根據(jù)第二段Actually，anxietyfeedsonavoidanceandmakesyoulessconfident實(shí)際上，焦慮源于回避，使你缺乏自信．可知，回避使焦慮變得更強(qiáng)．選A．D“Willyoucomewithus，Susan？”criedseveralgirls．“Wearegoingtothewoods，docome，too．”“Ishouldliketogowithyou，”repliedSusan，“butIcan'tfinishthetaskGrandmothersetmetodo．”“Howboringitmustbetostayathometoworkonaholiday！”saidoneofthem，shakingherhead．“Susan'sgrandmotheristoostrict．”Atthis，Susanloweredherhead，wipedawayatear，andthoughtofthepleasantafternoonthegirlswouldspendgatheringwildflowers．Soonshesaidtoherself，“WhatharmcantherebeinmovingthemarkGrandmotherput？Thewoodsmustbebeautifultoday，andhowIshouldliketobethere！”“Grandmother，”saidshe，afewminutesafterwards，“I'mreadynow．”“What，sosoon，Susan？”Hergrandmothertookthework，andlookedatitveryclosely．“True，Susan，”saidshe，“true，Ihavecountedit，and，asyou’veneverdeceived（欺騙）me，youmaygoandenjoyyourself．”Susan'sfaceturnedred，andshedidnotsay“thankyou”．Assheleft，shewalkedslowlyaway，notsingingasusual．“Why，hereisSusan！”thegirlscried．“Butwhatisthematter?Whyhaveyouleftyourdeargrandmother？”theyjokinglyadded．“it'snothing．”AsSusanreplied，shefeltshewastryingtodeceiveherself．Whenthegirlhadreachedanopenspace，theyranaboutenjoyingthemselvesexceptSusan．Sittingonthegrass，howshewishedshewereathomeconfessing（承認(rèn)）herfault．AfterawhileRosecriedout，“Let’smakeacrownofviolets，andputitontheheadofthebestgirlhere．”“Itwillbeeasyenoughtomakethecrown．butnotsoeasytodecidewhoistowearit，”saidJulia．“Why，Susanistowearit，ofcourse，”saidRose，“isshenotsaidtobethebestgirlinschoolandthemostobedient（順從的）athome？”“Yes，yes，thecrownshallbeforSusan，”criedtheothergirls．“Now，Susan，”saidRose，“putitoninaverycarefulway，foryouaretobeourqueen．ThecrownwasplacedonSusan’shead．Butinamoment，shesnatcheditoff，threwitonthegroundandsaid，“Nocrownforme；Idonotdeserve（值得）it．”Thegirlslookedatherwithsurprise．“Ihavedeceivedmygrandmother，”saidshe，whiletearsfloweddownhercheeks．“Doyouthinkthatbad？”askedoneofthegirls．“I’msureitisandIhavebeenmiserableallthetimeIhavebeenhere．”Susanranhome，assoonasshesawGrandmother，shecried，“（）Grandmother！Ishouldbepunished，forImovedthemark．Doforgiveme；Iamverysorryandunhappy．”“Susan，”saidhergrandmother，“Iknewitallthetime，butIletyougoou，hopingthatyoucanrealizeyourfault．Iamsogladthatyouhaveconfessedyourfault．”“Now！”wasthequickreply，andSusan'sgrandmotherkissedherforehead．42.Whichisthecorrectorderofthethingsbelow？a．Thegirlsmadeacrownofvioletsinthewoods．b．SusansaidsorrytoGrandmotherforherfault．c．Susan'sgrandmothersethertodothework．d．ThegirlsinvitedSusantoplayinthewoods．e．Susanthrewthevioletcrownontheground．A.c-d-a-e-b B.c-b-d-a-e C.d-b-a-e-c D.a-e-c-d-b43.Accordingtothepassage，wecanseeSusan'sgrandmother．A.wasalwaysverystrictwithSusanB.didn'tknowSusanwaslyingatfirstC.couldthinkaboutSusan’sfeelingsD.stilldidn'tforgiveSusantheend44.Themeaningoftheunderlinedword“miserable”iscloseto．A.surprised B.excited C.regretful D.cheerful45.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage？A.Apleasantafternoontrip B.NocrownformeC.Akind-heartedgrandmother D.Adeservingcrownforme【答案】42.A43.C44.C45.B【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹蘇珊的小伙伴找她去森林里玩，但是她不得不完成祖母給的工作．想到去森林玩的快樂(lè)，蘇珊對(duì)祖母撒謊說(shuō)完成了工作．在玩耍的過(guò)程中，小伙伴們制作了皇冠送給最好的女孩蘇珊，蘇珊意識(shí)到自己不配擁有皇冠，她不應(yīng)該欺騙祖母．于是馬上回去向祖母認(rèn)錯(cuò)．祖母很高興，親吻了她的額頭．【42題詳解】A推理判斷題．根據(jù)第一二段"Willyoucomewithus，Susan？"criedseveralgirls．"Wearegoingtothewoods，docome，too．""你愿意和我們一起去嗎，蘇珊？"幾個(gè)女孩喊道，"我們要去森林，也要來(lái)．"．"Ishouldliketogowithyou，"repliedSusan，"butIcan'tfinishthetaskGrandmothersetmetodo．""我想和你們一起去，"蘇珊答道，但我不能完成祖母讓我做的任務(wù)．可知，C"蘇珊的祖母讓她做工作"第一位．d"姑娘們邀請(qǐng)?zhí)K珊在森林里玩耍"第二位．根據(jù)13段Let'smakeacrownofviolets，andputitontheheadofthebestgirlhere讓我們做紫羅蘭的皇冠，把它放在最好的女孩的頭上．可知，a"姑娘們?cè)跇?shù)林里做紫羅蘭的桂冠"第三位．根據(jù)倒數(shù)第7段ThecrownwasplacedonSusan'shead．Butinamoment，shesnatcheditoff，threwitonthegroundandsaid花冠被放在蘇珊的頭上，但過(guò)了一會(huì)兒，她把它搶走，扔在地上說(shuō)．可知，e"蘇珊把紫羅蘭冠扔在地上"第四位．根據(jù)倒數(shù)第3段Iamverysorryandunhappy．"我非常難過(guò)和不高興．"．可知，b"蘇珊對(duì)她的過(guò)錯(cuò)向祖母說(shuō)對(duì)不起"第五位．正確順序是c-d-a-e-b．故選A．【43題詳解】C細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)倒數(shù)后兩段"Susan，"saidhergrandmother，"Iknewitallthetime，butIletyougoou，hopingthatyoucanrealizeyourfault．Iamsogladthatyouhaveconfessedyourfault．""蘇珊，"她的祖母說(shuō)，"我一直都知道，但是我讓你走了，希望你能認(rèn)識(shí)到你的錯(cuò)誤．我很高興你承認(rèn)了你的錯(cuò)誤．"．"Now，"wasthequickreply，andSusan'sgrandmotherkissedherforehead．"現(xiàn)在！"回答很迅速．奶奶在蘇珊的前額印上一個(gè)吻．可知，我們可以看到蘇珊的祖母能想到蘇珊的感受．選C．【44題詳解】C詞義猜測(cè)題．根據(jù)I'msureitisandIhavebeenmiserableallthetimeIhavebeenhere我很肯定這是壞事，我待在這里一直感到很痛苦．可知，蘇珊為了出去玩和祖母撒謊，意識(shí)到這是壞事，應(yīng)該是"后悔的"．選C．【45題詳解】B標(biāo)題歸納題．根據(jù)倒數(shù)第8段ThecrownwasplacedonSusan'shead．Butinamoment，shesnatcheditoff，threwitonthegroundandsaid，"Nocrownforme；Idonotdeserve（值得）it．"皇冠被放在蘇珊的頭上，但過(guò)了一會(huì)兒，她把它搶走，扔在地上說(shuō)，"不要給我皇冠，我不配戴它．"．可知，一個(gè)撒謊的女孩不配擁有象征完美的皇冠．標(biāo)題可以是"不要給我皇冠"．選B．【點(diǎn)睛】認(rèn)真閱讀題干，根據(jù)題干要求，在文中尋找答案所在的語(yǔ)句或段落，進(jìn)行分析理解，詞義猜測(cè)，推理判斷和概括歸納，選出正確的選項(xiàng)。例如小題3，根據(jù)I'msureitisandIhavebeenmiserableallthetimeIhavebeenhere我很肯定這是壞事，我待在這里一直感到很痛苦．可知，蘇珊為了出去玩和祖母撒謊，意識(shí)到這是壞事，應(yīng)該是"后悔的"．選C．第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）第Ⅱ卷共36小題，請(qǐng)將答案按要