專題五非謂語動(dòng)詞

挖命題

【考情探究】

考p占，八、內(nèi)容20242024202420152014合計(jì)預(yù)料熱度

現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞及動(dòng)詞

非謂語不定式作狀語、定語和補(bǔ)足

動(dòng)詞的語的基本用法;動(dòng)名詞和動(dòng)111115★★★

用法詞不定式作主語、賓語、表

語的基本用法。

分析解讀非謂語動(dòng)詞是江蘇高考必考內(nèi)容，而非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語為考查的重點(diǎn)。試題的特

征呈現(xiàn)出情景化、結(jié)構(gòu)困難化和設(shè)問角度多樣化的趨勢(shì)。相對(duì)于非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語,作定語

也是比較重要的考點(diǎn)。近幾年江蘇高考英語試題中很少考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作主語、賓語、補(bǔ)語

和表語，但駕馭相關(guān)的學(xué)問對(duì)情景理解和句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析還是很有必要的。

【真題典例】

1.（2018江蘇,26）Around13.530newjobswerecreatedduringthe

period.（heexpectednumxrof12.CMX）heldbymarketanalysts.j

?。小就中，Hit虹大99乃工作SH*■之間人士功

A.havingexceededB.<ocxc<?dC.escecdcdD.cxcccding

女本GZ聞雙色今論作15?.狀詁.仆回個(gè)新工作

2.（2016江蘇.28）Inartcriticism,youmustassumetheartisthasa

*伍*今應(yīng)?Hit專力公象員諱闿“乂*，4A)

secretmessagewithinthework.

雙在與論帔一M4,不牝陽乩在分論帆之我穴.

A.tohide?B.hiddenC.hidingD.beinghidden

?。message月hide之間是根汕大卻H表4?動(dòng)作己心我，

勿用工去金汕0犬.

?設(shè)翹方法▼的基本用法此g判斷用消酒動(dòng)風(fēng)還是作訓(xùn)語動(dòng)同

Mt當(dāng)在學(xué)生分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和別斷句子成?審題指導(dǎo)2.分析句子成分可以著出.設(shè)空處為等

4分的能力I謂沿動(dòng)網(wǎng).在句中作定語

I.通過方句于中禁杳CfiTiFf語動(dòng)同來”

核心考點(diǎn)能力要求

?斯是否需用非調(diào)語動(dòng)詞形式：?

考查疊調(diào)雨動(dòng)詞形式作狀誨、定語和補(bǔ)

2.別斷非謂出動(dòng)詞形式在句f中充當(dāng)什么I.解別?.謂與非謂”的能力：

?心滑.

成分.?2.尋找『謂論動(dòng)同愛輯士論的能力

3.判斷W謂論動(dòng)何所表示的動(dòng)作9其邏楙I3.分析-Dj￡-和??法態(tài)”的能力

?備考知識(shí)

I.非動(dòng)同形式作各類狀謂的基本M法七語之間的上被動(dòng)箕系以及與句子調(diào)泊動(dòng)?命題規(guī)律

2.非近游動(dòng)詞影式作定i&的反本川法作之間的時(shí)間先行關(guān)系I.常專內(nèi)容：1F謂論動(dòng)詞作狀ifi.定酒

3.非溟調(diào)動(dòng)同形式作補(bǔ)足語的基本用法：?解題思路和撲足誨

動(dòng)名詞和動(dòng)詞不定式作主曲、賓令和友1

Iiia

▼I.四個(gè)會(huì)選項(xiàng)邢星IE謂港動(dòng)詞形式.因2.，?彭式：總項(xiàng)地空

破考點(diǎn)

【考點(diǎn)集訓(xùn)】

1.（2024江蘇揚(yáng)州高三上學(xué)期期末,31）WithWeChatbecomingmoreandmorepopularin

China,weseemtheartofchattingfacetoface.

A.losingB.tobelost

C.tobelosingD.havinglost

答案C

2.（2024江蘇無錫高三上學(xué)期期末，30）Therewasaveryinterestingremarkinabookby

anEnglishmanthatIreadrecentlywhathethoughtwasareasonforthis

Americancharacteristic.

A.givingB.tobegiven

C.givenD.havinggiven

答案A

3.（2024江蘇常州一模，23）—WhenAmericansobjectedtothis,whatdidtheBritishdo?

—Theydidnotcompromise,butincreasedcontrol,awaymanyoftheirrights,

andsoldiersthere.

A.taking;stationingB.taking;tostation

C.took;stationingD.took;tostation

答案A

4.（2024江蘇蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)3月教學(xué)狀況調(diào)研，23）TheLifelongLearningProgrammeto

enablepeopletotakepartinlearningexperienceshastakenoffacrossEurope.

A.havingbeendesignedB.beingdesigned

C.designedD.designing

答案C

5.（2024江蘇南京、鹽城一模：28）Whitesnowthesmallvillageafterabig

snowfall,touristsfoundthemselvessteppingintoafantasticfairyland.

A.blanketingB.blanketed

C.beingblanketedD.toblanket

答案A

6.（2024江蘇海安中學(xué)高三下學(xué)期開學(xué)考試,29）Inthefilm,theactorthrewhimselfoff

thehorseasiftodeath.

A.shotB.shooting

C.tobeshotD.havingshot

答案A

7.（2024江蘇蘇北七市5月聯(lián)考,29）toapensionandfreemedicalcare,senior

citizensinourvillageareproperlylookedafterandlivehappylives.

A.EntitlingB.Beingentitled

C.EntitledD.Havingentitled

答案C

8.（2024江蘇蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)5月教學(xué)狀況調(diào)研，25）Anappthatrewardsstudentsfortime_

awayfromtheirphonesisbeingreleasedintheUK.

A.spendingB.spentC.tospendD.spend

答案B

9.（2024江蘇南京、鹽城二模,33）sevenGoldenGlobes,themusicalLaLaLand

surprisinglydoesnotappealtoChineseviewers.

A.WinningB.WonC.HavingwonD.”win

答案C

10.（2024江蘇鎮(zhèn)江一模，28）Womendeservetobetreatedwithdignityandtheyshould

maketheirvoicesintheworld.

A.heardB.havingheard

C.hearingD.tobeheard

答案A

煉技法

【方法集訓(xùn)】

方法一

1.（2024江蘇蘇北六市3月聯(lián)考，31）AhurricanestrucktheeastcoastandtheRedCross

forhelpforvictims,overtwomilliondollarshavebeenraised.

A.hasappealedB.appealed

C.toappealD.appealing

答案D

2.（2024江蘇蘇北四市第一次調(diào)研,30）ThecompanychoseShenzhenforitsfirst

expansionpointbecauseit'sthesecondlargestmarketfortheirbrand,Shanghai

thefirst.

A.wasB.beingC.willbeD.tobe

答案B

方法二

1.（2024江蘇南京、鹽城二模:33）Whatyoudonotwanttoyourself,donotdo

toothers.

A.doingB.done

C.beingdoneD.havingdone

答案B

2.（2024江蘇蘇北六市3月聯(lián)考,33）Wedon'thopetoseechildrennothingin

theirfami1ies,forchiIdrencanbeeasilyspoiled.

A.denyingB.denied

C.todenyD.beingdenied

答案B

3.（2024江蘇蘇北四市高三一模,24）Bigdataisthedrivingforcebehindthiszone's

development,asteadystreamofnewbigdataconstructionprojects

constantly.

A.beingintroducedB.introducing

C.havingintroducedD.tobeintroduced

答案A

4.（2024江蘇鎮(zhèn)江一模,29）Areportfindsmillionsofchilcrenarestillmissingout

onthebenefitsofferedbytheInternetandcallsontheseinequalities.

A.tobeaddressedB.addressing

C.beingaddressedD.toaddress

答案A

方法三

1.（2024江蘇南通泰州一模，22）FengChu,reportedtheNationalPrizefor

ProgressinScienceandTechnologyin2024,isapost-90sPhDcandidate.

A.winningB.tohavewon

C.towinD.havingwon

答案B

A.TravelB.Traveling

C.HavingtraveledD.Traveled

答案B

2.（2024北京,6）DuringtheMid-AutumnFestival,familymembersoftengathertogether

ameal,admirethemoonandenjoymooncakes.

A.shareB.toshare

C.havingsharedD.shared

答案B

3.（2024北京，10）Ordinarysoap,correctly,candealwithbacteria

effectively.

A.usedB.touse

C.usingD.use

答案A

4.（2024天津，7）IneedanewpassportsoIwillhavetohavemyphotograph.

A.takingB.takenC.beingtakenI）,take

答案B

5.（2024天津，12）Ididn'tmeananythingbuttheicecreamlookedsogoodthat

Icouldn,thelpit.

A.toeat;totryB.eating：trying

C.eating;totryD.toeat;trying

答案D

6.（2024北京,27）Manyairlinesnowallowpassengerstoprinttheirboardingpasses

onlinetheirvaluabletime.

A.saveB.savingC.tosaveD.saved

答案C

7.（2024北京，30）Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionofwildlife,from

butterfliestoelephants.

A.rangingB.rangeC.torangeD.ranged

答案A

8.（2024北京，32）Jimhasretired,buthestillremembersthehappytimewith

hisstudents.

A.tospendB.spendC.spendingD.spent

答案D

9.（2024天津，10）Iwaswatchingtheclockal1throughthemeeting,asIhada

train.

A.catchingB.caughtC.tocatchD.tobecaught

答案C

10.（2024天津，14）Thehospitalhasrecentlyobtainednewmedicalequipment,

morepatientstobetreated.

A.beingallowedB.allowing

C.havingal1owedD.al1owed

答案B

11.（2024浙江，10）Toreturntotheproblemofwaterpollution,I'd1ikeyoutolook

atastudyinAustraliain2012.

A.havingconductedB.tobeconducted

C.conductingD.conducted

答案D

12.（2024浙江，19）IhadasnuchfunsailingtheseasasInowdowith

students.

A.workingB.workC.toworkI）,worked

答案A

13.（2024北京，28）overaweekago,thebooksareexpectedtoarriveanytime

A.OrderingB.Toorder

C.HavingorderedD.Ordered

答案D

14.（2024北京,32）Newly-builtwoodencottageslinethestreet,theoldtown

intoadreamland.

A.turnB.turningC.toturnI）,turned

答案B

15.（2024天津,4）Thecoolingwindsweptthroughourbedroomwindows,air

conditioningunnecessary.

A.makingB.tomakeC.madeD.beingmade

答案A

16.（2015浙江，18）Listeningtomusicathomeisonethir）g：goingtohearit

liveisquiteanother.

A.performB.performingC.toperformI）,beingperformed

答案D

17.（2015陜西，⑻Backfromhistwo-yearmedicalserviceinAfrica,Dr.Leewasvery

happytoseehismothergoodcareofathome.

A.takingB.takenC.takeD.betaken

答案B

18.（2015安徽，27）thedifferencebetweenthetworesearchfindingswi11be

oneoftheworstmistakesyoumake.

A.IgnoreB.Ignoring

C.IgnoredD.Havingignored

答案B

19.（2015天津，8）fortwodays,Stevemanagedtofinishhisreporton

schedule.

A.ToworkB.Worked

C.TobeworkingD.Havingworked

答案D

20.（2015湖南,30）Whentheclerksawakindfacewrinkledinanapologeticsmile,she

stoodrootedtotheground,whethertostayorleave.

A.wonderingB.wonderC.towonderD.vondered

答案A

21.（2015重慶，ll）Likeancientsailors,birdscanfindtheirwaythesunand

thestars.

A.usedB.havingusedC.usingD.use

答案C

22.（2015北京，23）Theparkwasful1ofpeople,themselvesinthesunshine.

A.havingenjoyedB.enjoyed

C.enjoyingD.toenjoy

答案C

23.（2014浙江，14）AmieSalmon,disabled,isattendedthroughoutherschooldaysbya

nursetoguardher.

A.toappointB.appointing

C.appointedD.havingappointed

答案C

24.（2014北京，28）Therearestillmanyproblemsbeforewearereadyforalong

stayontheMoon.

A.solvingB.solved

C.beingsolvedI）,tobesolved

答案D

25.（2014天津，5）Anxiously,shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtriediton,only

itdidn,tfit.

A.tofindB.found

C.findingD.havingfound

答案A

26.（2014天津，7）Clcarlyandthoughtfully,thebookinspiresconfidencein

studentswhowishtoseektheirownanswers.

A.writingB.towrite

C.writtenD.beingwritten

答案C

27.（2014Traill,30）Forthosewithfamilymembersfaraway,thepersonalcomputerand

thephoneareimportantinstaying.

A.connectedB.connecting

C.toconnectD.tobeconnected

答案A

28.（2014山東，9）It'sstandardpracticeforacompanylikethisonea

securityofficer.

A.employedB.beingemployed

C.toemployD.employs

答案c

29.（2014江西,26）Whenitcomesto_______inpublic,noonecanmatchhim.

A.speakB.speaking

C.beingspokenD.bespoken

答案B

30.（2014江西,34）Heisthought______foolishly.Nowhehasnoonebuthimselfto

blameforlosingthejob.

A.toactB.tohaveacted

C.actingD.havingacted

答案B

31.（2014湖南，27）Thereisnogreaterpleasurethanlyingonmybackinthemiddle

ofthegrassland,atthenightsky.

A.tostareB.staring

C.staredD.havingstared

答案B

C組老師專用題組

1.（2024北京，26）iteasiertogetintouchwithus,you'dbetterkeepthis

cardathand.

A.MadeB.MakeC.MakingD.Tomake

答案D

2.（2015北京，21）theearlyflight,weorderedataxiinadvanceandgotupvery

early.

A.CatchingB.CaughtC.TocatchD.Catch

答案C

3.（2015天津，5）inpainting,Johndidn'tnoticeeveningapproaching.

A.ToabsorbB.Tobeabsorbed

C.AbsorbedD.Absorbing

答案c

4.（2015福建,28）moreaboutChineseculture,JackhasdecidedtotakeChinese

folkmusicasanelectivecourse.

A.LearnB.Learned

C.TolearnD.Tobelearning

答案C

5.（2015湖南，34）Sometimes1actasalisteningearforfellowstudentswhat

isbotheringthem.

A.totalkoverB.talkedover

C.talkoverD.havingtalkedover

答案A

6.（2015重慶，6）inthepoorestareaofGlasgow,hehadalong,hardroadto

becomingafootballstar.

A.BeingraisedB.Raising

C.RaisedD.Toraise

答案C

7.（2014四川，7）—Ihopetotakethecomputercourse.

—Goodidea.moreaboutit,visitthiswebsite.

A.TofindoutB.Findingout

C.TobefindingoutD.Havingfoundout

答案A

8.（2014江西，31）nearlyallourmoney,wecouldn,taffordtostayata

hotel.

A.HavingspentB.Tospend

C.SpentD.Tohavespent

答案A

9.（2014福建，27）thepastyearasanexchangestudentinHongKong,Linda

appearsmorematurethanthoseofherage.

A.SpendingB.Spent

C.HavingspentI）.Tospend

答案C

10.（2014山東，6）There'sanotepinnedtothedoorwhentheshopwillopen

again.

A.sayingB.says

C.saidD.havingsaid

答案A

11.（2014重慶，5）Theproducercomesregularlytocollectthecamerastoour

shopforqualityproblems.

A.returningB.returned

C.toreturnD.tobereturned

答案B

12.（2014北京,35）Thefilmstarwearssunglasses.Therefore,hecangoshopping

without.

A.recognizingD.beingrecognized

C.havingrecognizedI）,havingbeenrecognized

答案B

13.（2014陜西，12）It'squitehottoday.Doyoufee）likeforaswim?

A.togoB.going

C.goD.havinggone

答案B

14.（2014湖南,23）yourownneedsandstylesofcommunicationisasimportant

aslearningtoconveyyouraffectionandemotions.

A.Understanding

B.Tobeunderstood

C.Beingunderstood

D.Havingunderstood

答案A

15.（2014四川，5）Thcmanagerwassatisfiedtoseemanynewproductsafter

greateffort.

A.havingdevelopedB.todevelop

C.developedD.develop

答案C

【三年模擬】

A組2024-2025年模擬-基礎(chǔ)題紐

1.（2025屆江蘇常州武進(jìn)禮嘉平學(xué)10月階段測(cè)試,23）MyteacherJsadvicein

planningforthefuturesetme.

A.involved;thinkingB.involve;think

C.involving;tothinkD.toinvolve;thinkng

答案A

2.（2025屆江蘇淮安淮海中學(xué)10月階段測(cè)試,22）Itwi11taketimeandpatiencetoget

thesechanges.

A.toacceptB.havingbeenaccepted

C.acceptedD.accepting

答案C

3.（2025屆江蘇徐州邳州四中階段練習(xí)，29）—WhatdidDaviddemandinthemeetingjust

now?

一achancetojointhedebatingclub.

A.BeingofferedB.Havingbeenoffered

C.TobeofferedD.Tohavebeenoffered

答案C

4.（2025屆江蘇南通海安中學(xué)其次次月考,32）—WhyisTomintheteacher'soffice?

—HewassaidwithJohnwhentheclassteacherenteredtheclassroom.

A.fightingB.tofight

C.tohavebeenfightingD.tobefighting

答案D

5.（2025屆江蘇東海中學(xué)第一次學(xué)分認(rèn)定考試,32）Theflag,whichismadeupofaredband

overawhiteone,isbasedonanationalflagtothe13thcentury,whichhad

nineredandwhitestripes.

A.datedbackB.datedfrom

C.datingbackD.datingfrom

答案C

6.（2025屆江蘇蘇州5市4區(qū)期初調(diào)研,26）Fourboysoutof12youngsoccerteammembers

havebeenrescuedafterinacaveinnorthernThailandformorethantwo

weeks.

A.beingtrappedB.havingtrapped

C.trappedD.trapping

答案A

7.（2025屆江蘇南京沸水中學(xué)10月學(xué)情調(diào)研，22）0nthefirstdayofthisterm,therewere

crowdsofpeopleinthedermitory,forwheretheyshouldgo.

A.al1lookedB.allwerelooking

C.al1tolookD.al1looking

答案D

8.（2024江蘇南京高淳區(qū)97校聯(lián)考，31）Anewbridgehasbeenbuiltinrecentyears,only

itmucheasierforcarstcreachthehotelonthemountaintop.

A.havingmadeB.making

C.tomakeD.tohavemade

答案B

9.（2024江蘇潦陽高三階段性倜研測(cè)試,24）WhentheAmericansopposedtherule,the

BritishincreasedcontrolovertheirAmericancoloniesinstead,manyof

theirrights,andscldierstheretoensuretheirobedience.

A.tookaway;stationedB.takingaway：stationed

C.takingaway;stationingD.tookaway;stationing

答案C

10.（2024江蘇啟東中學(xué)其次次月考，24）thathisfatherwouldcomebacksoon,the

littleboycalmeddown.

A.HavingconvincedB.Convincing

C.BeingconvincedD.Convinced

答案D

11.（2024江蘇無錫期中,31）Lifeaffordsnohigherpleasurethanthatofovercoming

difficulties,fromonestepofsuccesstoanother.

A.topassB.havingpassed

C.passedD.passing

答案D

12.（2024江蘇如東高級(jí)中學(xué)期中,48）0pportunitiesfavorthepreparedmind;fora

dream,onehastomakepreparationseverysingleday.

A.torealizeB.beingrealized

C.toberealizedD.realizing

答案c

13.（2024江蘇鹽城中學(xué)第一次階段性考試，31）0ncoftheprogrammesorganizedbythe

Wor1dFoodProgrammeistheFood-for-Growthprogramme,peopleatrisk.

A.targetingB.targeted

C.targetingatD.targets

答案A

14.（2024江蘇蘇州期中，22）Withthethreehistorictasks,weChineseshould

keeponworkingwithgreatdetermination.

A.accomp]ishB.accomplishing

C.accomplishedD.toaccomplish

答案D

15.（2024江蘇海安中學(xué)10月月考,23）—Itwascarelessofyouyourcarunlocked

allnight.

一Oh,dear!.

A.toleave;SodidIB.leaving;SodidI

C.tohaveleft;SoIdidD.havingleft:SoIdid

答案C

16.（2024江蘇揚(yáng)州期中，29）Throughouttheirlonghistory,manytroubles,the

Romanyhavedifferentwayscflife,andyetsticktotraditionsstrangetothecountry

theymoveto.

A.beingfacedB.havingfaced

C.tofaceD.faced

答案B

17.（2024江蘇鹽城期中,26）,thetextbecameeasierforustolearn.

A.ExplainingnewwordsB.Newwordsexplained

C.BeingexplainednewwordsD.Havingexplainednewwords

答案B

18.（2024江蘇泰州中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期其次次質(zhì)檢,28）AccordingtoGlobalBlue,atax-free

shoppingconsultancy,Chineseshoppersweresaidtobethebiggestoverseasspenders

in2013,eachcustomeranaverageof￡1,367pertransaction.

A.spentB.tospend

C.spendingD.hasspent

答案C

19.（2024江蘇蘇北四市高三摸底,24）Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleliketopostthe

photosofdeliciousfoodsontheirblogs,especiallythoseintheoven.

A.tobakeB.baked

C.bakingD.beingbaked

答案B

20.（2024江蘇泰州中學(xué)期中,26）Thereisashopsellingallkindsofknivesin

thecenterofthecitywhereyoucangetoneasapresent.

A.carveB.carved

C.carvingD.tocarve

答案C

21.（2024.蘇四校聯(lián)考，24）Despitehisdeath,Castro*scourageandwisdomarealways

believedanewgenerationofpoliticalleadersmLatinAmerica.

A.toinspireB.inspiring

C.tohaveinspiredD.havinginspired

答案C

B組2024-2025年模擬?綜合題組

1.（2025屆江蘇徐州邳州四中階段練習(xí)，23）Whilefoodprogramsonceturnedchefsinto

stars,TheTwelveFengTasteturnsstarsintochefs.Singer-actorNicholasTse

it,therealityTVshowreturnedforasecondseasonlastmonthonZhejiang

Television.

A.hostedB.ishostingC.hostsD.hosting

答案D

2.（2025屆江蘇南京灤水中學(xué)期初模擬，34）TheterrorattackattheKunmingrailway

stationinsouth-westChina,sYunnanProvince,291ivesandleaving

143,hasbroughtccndemnationfromaroundtheworldthisweek.

A.claimed;woundingB.claiming;wounded

C.claimed:woundedD.claim;wound

答案B

3.（2025屆江蘇南通如東中學(xué)階段測(cè)試一.30）Shetookherson.ranoutofthehouse.and

himinthecar,drovequicklytothenearestdoctorJsoffice.

A.putB.puttingC.toputD.havingput

答案D

4.（2025屆江蘇淮安清江中學(xué)期初檢測(cè),21）Iftheywinthefinaltonight,theteamare

goingtotouraroundthecitybytheirenthusiasticsupporters.

A.beingcheeredB.becheered

C.tobecheeredD.werecheered

答案C

5.（2025屆江蘇常州武進(jìn)期中，31）Whcnenteringtheoffice,.

A.Winifredwasfoundsittingatadesk

B.Winifredwasfoundsatatadesk

C.wefoundWinifredseatedaladesk

D.wefoundWinifredseatingatadesk

答案C

6.（2025屆江蘇蘇州4市5區(qū)期中調(diào)研江2）TheHongKong-Zhunai-MacauBridge（HZMB）is

a55-kilometrebridge-tunnelsystemofcable-stayedbridges,anundersea

tunnel,andfourartificialislands.

A.consistedB.havingconsisted

C.consistingD.beingconsisted

答案C

7.（2025屆江蘇南京高三年級(jí)學(xué)情調(diào)研，1）astrikinglookwithaseaoflavender

flowers,GulihasbecomeafamousattractioninNanjing.

A.WearingB.Towear

C.TobewearingD.Havingwon

答案A

8.（2025屆江蘇常州一中10月階段測(cè)試,27）—Togetaslimfigure,this30-year-old

womanhastakenalotofueight-losspills,butinvain.

—Sonowsheisred