碩士英語考試試題及答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共20分）

1.Theword"unprecedented"means:

A.Preceded

B.Unprecedented

C.Precedent

D.Preceding

2.Inthesentence"Thecompanyislookingtoexpanditsoperations,"theword"expand"mostcloselymeans:

A.Tomakesmaller

B.Tomakelarger

C.Tomakemorecomplex

D.Tomakemoreefficient

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTatypeofacademicwriting?

A.Expository

B.Narrative

C.Persuasive

D.Descriptive

4.Thephrase"atthehelm"isusedtodescribe:

A.Aship'scaptain

B.Apersonincharge

C.Anewinvention

D.Adifficultsituation

5.Theverb"eschew"means:

A.Toavoid

B.Toseek

C.Toembrace

D.Toencourage

6.Inthecontextofacademicwriting,"plagiarism"refersto:

A.Usingcomplexvocabulary

B.Citingsourcesincorrectly

C.Copyingsomeoneelse'sworkwithoutpermission

D.Writinginfirstperson

7.Theword"ubiquitous"isbestdefinedas:

A.Rare

B.Everywhere

C.Unimportant

D.Unique

8."Paradigmshift"inacademictermsrefersto:

A.Aminorchangeinperspective

B.Acompletechangeinapproachorunderlyingassumptions

C.Ashiftinpoliticalpower

D.Achangeintechnology

9.Theterm"synecdoche"refersto:

A.Afigureofspeechwhereapartismadetorepresentthewholeorviceversa

B.Atypeofpoem

C.Arhetoricalquestion

D.Aformofirony

10."Disparate"means:

A.Similar

B.Diverse

C.Equal

D.Indifferent

答案：

1.B

2.B

3.B

4.B

5.A

6.C

7.B

8.B

9.A

10.B

二、多項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共20分）

1.Whichofthefollowingareconsideredpartsofspeech?

A.Noun

B.Pronoun

C.Adjective

D.Preposition

2.Inacademicwriting,whichofthefollowingareconsideredessentialcomponentsofanargumentativeessay?

A.Thesisstatement

B.Counterarguments

C.Conclusion

D.Bibliography

3.Whichofthefollowingaretypesoffigurativelanguage?

A.Metaphor

B.Simile

C.Hyperbole

D.Alliteration

4.InthecontextofEnglishgrammar,whichofthefollowingcanfunctionasasubjectinasentence?

A.Apronoun

B.Anoun

C.Agerund

D.Aninfinitive

5.Whataresomecommonpurposesofwritinginacademicsettings?

A.Toinform

B.Topersuade

C.Toentertain

D.Todescribe

6.Whichofthefollowingareconsideredacademicwritingskills?

A.Criticalthinking

B.Researchskills

C.Timemanagement

D.Grammarandpunctuation

7.InEnglish,whichofthefollowingareconsideredmodalverbs?

A.Can

B.May

C.Must

D.Need

8.Whataresomestrategiesforparaphrasinginacademicwriting?

A.Changingwordorder

B.Usingsynonyms

C.Rewritingwithyourownwords

D.Alloftheabove

9.Whichofthefollowingareconsideredelementsofanarrativetext?

A.Setting

B.Plot

C.Characters

D.Theme

10.Whataresomecommontypesofacademicassignments?

A.Researchpaper

B.Labreport

C.Casestudy

D.Essay

答案：

1.A,B,C,D

2.A,B,C,D

3.A,B,C

4.A,B,C

5.A,B,D

6.A,B,D

7.A,B,C

8.D

9.A,B,C,D

10.A,B,C,D

三、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）

1."Apostrophe"isusedtoindicatepossessioninEnglish.(T/F)

2."Irregardless"isacommonlyacceptedwordinstandardEnglish.(T/F)

3.Theterm"epistemology"referstothestudyofknowledgeandhowitisacquired.(T/F)

4."Hyperbole"isafigureofspeechthatinvolvesexaggerationforemphasis.(T/F)

5."Allusion"isadirectreferencetoaperson,place,thing,oridea.(T/F)

6.InEnglish,"fewer"isusedforcountablenouns,and"less"isusedforuncountablenouns.(T/F)

7."Disinterested"meanshavingnointerestorconcern.(T/F)

8."Euphemism"isamildorindirectwordorexpressionsubstitutedforoneconsideredtobetooharshorbluntwhenreferringtosomethingunpleasantorembarrassing.(T/F)

9."Synecdoche"isafigureofspeechwherethewholeismadetorepresentapart.(T/F)

10."Oxymoron"isafigureofspeechthatcombinestwoopposingideasinasinglephrase.(T/F)

答案：

1.T

2.F

3.T

4.T

5.F

6.T

7.T

8.T

9.F

10.T

四、簡答題（每題5分，共20分）

1.Whatisthedifferencebetween"affect"and"effect"?

2.Explaintheconceptof"thesisstatement"inacademicwriting.

3.WhataresomecommontypesofsentencestructuresinEnglish?

4.Describethepurposeofanabstractinanacademicpaper.

答案：

1."Affect"istypicallyusedasaverbmeaningtoinfluenceorchange,while"effect"isusuallyanounreferringtotheresultoroutcomeofanaction.

2.Athesisstatementisaconcise,clear,andspecificsentencethatpresentsthemainargumentorpointofviewofanessayorresearchpaper.Itservesasaroadmapforthereader,outliningthecentralideaandthedirectionthepaperwilltake.

3.CommontypesofsentencestructuresinEnglishincludesimplesentences(oneindependentclause),compoundsentences(twoindependentclauses),complexsentences(oneindependentclauseandoneormoredependentclauses),andcompound-complexsentences(twoormoreindependentclausesandoneormoredependentclauses).

4.Thepurposeofanabstractinanacademicpaperistoprovideabriefsummaryoftheresearch,includingthemainobjectives,methods,results,andconclusions.Itallowsreaderstoquicklyunderstandthescopeandsignificanceoftheresearchwithoutreadingtheentirepaper.

五、討論題（每題5分，共20分）

1.Discusstheimportanceofusingpropercitationinacademicwriting.

2.Whatarethechallengesfacedbynon-nativeEnglishspeakerswhenwritingacademicpapers,andhowcantheyovercomethesechallenges?

3.Howdoestheuseofmetaphorsandsimilesenhancetheeffectivenessoflanguageinacademicwriting?

4.Discusstheroleofpeerreviewintheacademicpublishingprocess.

答案：

1.Propercitationinacademicwritingiscrucialforgivingcredittotheoriginalsourcesofinformation,avoidingplagiarism,andallowingreaderstotracetheoriginsoftheideaspresented.Italsoaddscredibilitytothewriter'sworkandcontributestotheintegrityofacademicresearch.

2.Non-nativeEnglishspeakersmayfacechallengessuchaslimitedvocabulary,unfamiliaritywithacademicwritingconventions,anddifficultiesinexpressingcomplexideasclearly.Theycanovercomethesechallengesbyengaginginregularpractice