諸暨市2021—2022學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末考試試題高二英語第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Howmuchdoesthewomanhave?A.$30.B.$40.C.$50.2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheliteratureclass?A.Helpful.B.Contradictory.C.Abstract.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Atravelplan.B.Abigcompany.C.Ajobopportunity.4.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Thewomanshouldn'tbeinvolvedintheproject.B.Thewomanshouldn'texpecttoomushofJohn.C.ThewomanshouldrejectJohn'saskingforhelp.5.Whatarethespeakerslookingat?A.Apainting.B.Arainbow.C.Alightshow.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀各個小題；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至第7題。6.Whatdoesthewomanbringtheman?A.Acupofmilk.B.Acupofcoffee.C.Aglassofredwine.7.Whatdoesthemanorder?A.Pan-friedcatfish.B.Potatoesandsalad.C.Amedium-raresteak.聽第7段材料，回答第8至第9題。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Amarket.B.Agift.C.Avisit.9.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Customerandassistant.B.Guideandtourist.C.Friends.聽第8段材料，回答第10至第12題。10.Whatdidthewomanjustdo?A.Sheboughtadress.B.Sheworkedinthegarden.C.Shehungoutwithhermother.11.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthewoman?A.Shehasatalentforgardening.B.Shehasn'tmuchexperience.C.Sheshouldtakeupgardening.12.Whydoyouknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheishelpful.B.Sheisstupid.C.Sheisambitious.聽第9段材料，回答第13至第16題。13.Whendidthespeakersgotowatchthegame?A.OnSunday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSaturday.14.Whydidthewomaninvitethemantothegame?A.Theticketswerehardtoobtain.B.Hehasgreatinterestinsoccer.C.Shewantedhisfinecompany.15.Howdoesthemansoundwhentalkingabouthispursuit?A.Confused.B.Confident.C.Depressed.16.Whatteamswereprobablyplayinginthegame?A.BrazilandEngland.B.AmericaandEngland.C.PortugalandBrazil.聽第10段材料，回答第17至第20題。17.Whousuallytakesayearoffbeforecollege?A.TheAustralianstudents.B.TheAmericanstudents.C.TheAfricanstudents.18.Whydosomestudentstakeayearoffafterhighschool?A.Totravelorwork.B.Toearnsomefees.C.Toapplyforacollege.19.Howdoesagapyearbenefitstudents?A.Itissuretomakethemdistinguished.B.Ithelpsthementeranidealuniversity.C.Itcanmakethemmoreindependent.20.Whatisthespeaker'sattitudetoagapyear?A.Approving.B.Opposed.C.Doubtful.第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)(共10個小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該選項標(biāo)號涂黑。AInFebruary,DrRobertLefkowitz,aphysicianandbiochemist,publishedamemoir(回憶錄),calledAFunnyThingHappenedontheWaytoStockholm:TheAdrenaline-FueledAdventureofanAccidentalScientist.Inarecentconversationviavideo,Lefkowitzsaidthathewantedhismemoirtobe“funny,interesting,andeasytounderstand”.Inthebook,hehumorouslydescribeshisjourneyfromacardiologist(心臟病學(xué)家)toabiochemist.Lefkowitzisnostrangertoconductingexperiments,makingdiscoveriesandtellingstories.Hewasawardedthe2012NobelPrizeinChemistrywithBrianKobilka.ThetwoscientistswerehonoredfortheirdiscoveriesontheworkingofGprotein-coupledreceptors(G蛋白偶聯(lián)受體).Thescientists’discoveriescouldhelpunlockthemysteriestomanydiseases.Lefkowitz’sdreamofbecomingadoctorbeganwhenhewaseightyearsold.Afterhisfatherdiedofaheartattack,hedecidedtobeaheartdoctor.HeearnedhismedicaldegreeatColumbiaUniversity.Whenaskedwhatqualitiescontributedthemosttohissuccess,Lefkowitzdescribedhimselfas“reasonablyintelligentandcreative,hardworkingandfocused”.Headdedthatbeingfunnycanalsobeverygood.ThroughouthislifeLefkowitzhasmademanyharddecisions.BeforewinningtheNobelPrize,hesaid,heconductedcountlessexperiments,andonly1in50turnedoutOK.“WithdifficultdecisionsI’vehadtomake,Itendtomakethemwithmyheartratherthanmyhead,”Lefkowitzsaid.“However,Idon’tmeanthatdecidingwithyourheartisalwaysright.Inotherwords,it’sallintuition(直覺).”Atage78,thescientisthasnoplansforslowingdown.“Mybodyandmindarestillworking,”hesaid.“IwanttocontinuerunningmylabatDukeUniversityandwritingandpublishingresearchpapers.”Formorethan40years,theLefkowitzLabhasbeenacenterforresearchonreceptorbiology,whichisthestudyofhowcellsrecognizeandrespondtohormonesanddrugs.“YoucouldsayI’mlikethe‘grandoldman’ofthefield,”Lefkowitzsaid,smiling.“Everyoneknowsme.Ienjoymentoring.Ienjoyresearching.Ienjoythisrole.”1.WhatdoyouknowaboutLefkowitz’smemoirfromparagraph1?A.Itwillprovetobeamasterpiece. B.Itmustbeinterestingtoread.C.Itshouldbedefinitelyinspiring. D.Itcanbehardtounderstand.2.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribestheirdiscoveries?A.Ground-breaking. B.Conventional. C.Profitable. D.Accidental.3.Whatwasitthatmadehimdeterminedtobeadoctorinitially?A.Hisfinequalities. B.Hispersonalinterest.C.Hisfather’sdeath. D.Hisdesireforsuccess.4.WhatarethelasttwoparagraphsmeanttotellusaboutLefkowitz?A.Hisoptimismabouthisgreatage. B.Hisincrediblepassionforresearch.C.Hisexpectationsofmoreprizes. D.Hisengagementindecisionmaking.【答案】1.B2.A3.C4.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。講述內(nèi)科醫(yī)生兼生物化學(xué)家DrRobertLefkowitz的一些人生事跡和貢獻。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段“Inarecentconversationviavideo,Lefkowitzsaidthathewantedhismemoirtobe“funny,interesting,andeasytounderstand”.Inthebook,hehumorouslydescribeshisjourneyfromacardiologist(心臟病學(xué)家)toabiochemist.”(在最近的一次視頻對話中，萊夫科維茨說，他希望自己的回憶錄“搞笑、有趣、易懂”。在書中，他幽默地描述了自己從一名心臟病專家到一名生物化學(xué)家的歷程)可知，這本書將會是比較有趣易讀的。故選B項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章第二段“Thescientists’discoveriescouldhelpunlockthemysteriestomanydiseases.”(科學(xué)家的發(fā)現(xiàn)有助于解開許多疾病的謎團)可知，他們的發(fā)現(xiàn)將會解開疾病的謎團，可能會幫助治療很多疾病。因此他們的發(fā)現(xiàn)是具有開創(chuàng)性的。A.Ground-breaking開創(chuàng)性的；B.Conventional傳統(tǒng)的；C.Profitable有利可圖的；D.Accidental意外的。故選A項?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Lefkowitz’sdreamofbecomingadoctorbeganwhenhewaseightyearsold.Afterhisfatherdiedofaheartattack,hedecidedtobeaheartdoctor.”(Lefkowitz八歲時就開始夢想成為一名醫(yī)生。父親死于心臟病發(fā)作后，他決定當(dāng)一名心臟病醫(yī)生)可知，他爸爸的死亡讓他最終下定決心當(dāng)一名醫(yī)生。故選C項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章倒數(shù)第二段“Atage78,thescientisthasnoplansforslowingdown.“Mybodyandmindarestillworking,”hesaid.“IwanttocontinuerunningmylabatDukeUniversityandwritingandpublishingresearchpapers.””(這位78歲的科學(xué)家沒有放慢腳步的計劃。“我的身體和思想仍在工作，”他說?！拔蚁肜^續(xù)在杜克大學(xué)管理我的實驗室，撰寫和發(fā)表研究論文?！?以及最后一段“Everyoneknowsme.Ienjoymentoring.Ienjoyresearching.Ienjoythisrole.”(每個人都認(rèn)識我。我喜歡輔導(dǎo)。我喜歡研究。我喜歡這個角色)可知，Lefkowitz在年老時仍然對自己的研究事業(yè)，希望還能繼續(xù)工作。由此推知，最后兩段告訴我們他對研究的驚人熱情。故選B項。BWe'rewillingtobetyouknowatleastonekidwholovesPeppaPig.TheBritishTVshowhasbeenattractingyouthfulaudiencesaroundtheworldforalmosttwodecadesandhasevencreatedagenerationofAmericankidswithfakeBritishaccents.Well,allthosemillionsofyoungPeppafanswillsoonhavetheirownthemeparkintheUnitedStatesthattheycanvisitwiththeirparents.MovingoverDisneyWorld,PeppaPigisheadedtoFlorida.ThenewthemeparkisslatedtoopeninOrlando,Floridain2022andwillfeaturerides,attractions,awaterplayareaandliveshowsallpopularwithpreschool-agechildrenandtheirfamilies.KidswillhavetheopportunitytomeetPeppa,George,MummyPig,DaddyPigandtherestoftheanimalgroupastheyexploretheadorableworldthatlookslikeit'sbeendroppedrightoutofTVandintocentralFlorida.PeppafanswillloveridessuchasGrandadDog'sPirateBoatRide,wherethelittlepiggiescanhopaboardandsetsailforPirateIsland,andPeppaPig'sBalloonRide,wheretheygettoflyhighabovetheparkinoneofMissRabbit'shotairballoons.OtherridesfeaturecharacterslikeGrampyRabbitandMr.Bull.Theparkwillalsofeaturetwoplayzones:Asplashpadwherekidscanmimic(模仿)jumpinginmuddypuddlesfilledwithfountains,slidesandinteractivewaterfeaturesperfectforhotFloridasummersandPirateIslandwhereeveryoneinthefamilycanlookforburiedtreasureorbuildsandcastleswithDannyDog.Areyoulookingforsomethingadultswilllovetoo?Checkouttheclassicboardwalkwithfreearcadegames.Whenit'stimeforabreak,headtothecinema,wherekidscanwatchtheirfavoriteepisodesofPeppaPiginacooldarktheatre.Yearlypassesarealreadyavailableforthenewparkfor$75.Theopeningdayisstilltobeannounced,butwe'reguessingthereareenoughPeppaPigepisodestokeepyouandthekidsoccupieduntilnextyear.5.WhatcanwelearnaboutPeppaPigfromparagraph1?A.Ithasanegativeeffectonkids. B.Itenjoysgreatpopularity.C.Itdeservestobeadoredbykids. D.ItappealstonoAmericans.6Whichofthefollowingisclosetinmeaningto"slated"inparagraph2?A.Prohibited. B.Pressed. C.Planned. D.Permitted.7.Whatistheauthor'swritingpurpose?A.TointroduceustothevividcharactersinvolvedinPeppaPig.B.Toevaluatewhethersuchathemeparkwillpossiblybeahit.C.Toconvinceusoftheendlessentertainmenttheparkcanoffer.D.ToinformusofaPeppaPigthemeparktobeopenedinFlorida.【答案】5.B6.C7.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。主要講述了以PeppaPig為主題的主題公園將會建成?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“TheBritishTVshowhasbeenattractingyouthfulaudiencesaroundtheworldforalmosttwodecadesandhasevencreatedagenerationofAmericankidswithfakeBritishaccents.(近20年來，這部英國電視劇一直在吸引世界各地的年輕觀眾，甚至創(chuàng)造了一代帶著假英國口音的美國孩子)”可知PeppaPig很受歡迎。故選B?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段的“KidswillhavetheopportunitytomeetPeppa,George,MummyPig,DaddyPig(孩子們將有機會見到佩帕、喬治、豬媽媽、豬爸爸)”可知這是在講述將來的事情，這件事情還沒有發(fā)生，所以是還在計劃當(dāng)中的。故選C。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Yearlypassesarealreadyavailableforthenewparkfor$75.Theopeningdayisstilltobeannounced,butwe'reguessingthereareenoughPeppaPigepisodestokeepyouandthekidsoccupieduntilnextyear.(新公園的年票售價為75美元。開幕日還有待宣布，但我們猜測有足夠多的PeppaPig劇集讓你和孩子們一直忙到明年)”，可知作者寫這篇文章的目的就是通知大家這個主題公園在將來會建成的。故選D。CWorldFoodDayfallsonOctober16inmemoryofthedaytheFoodandAgricultureOrganization(FAO)oftheUNwasformed.Theeventsofthedayusuallyfocusonreducing,orrather,removinghungerfromthefaceoftheearth.Farmersandgovernmentofficialsareoftengiventipsonhowtoeffectivelygetridofhunger.WorldFoodDaywascreatedbyFAOmembercountriesinNovember1979.Itwasduringtheir20thGeneralConferencethattheobservanceofWorldFoodDaywasdecided.Itwasnotobserveduntil1981whenthespecificdatewasdetermined.PalRomany,thethenHungary'sMinisterofAgricultureandFood,playedanimportantroleinthefoundingofWorldFoodDayduringthe20thGeneralConference.Manypeopleattheconferencewelcomedtheidea.WorldFoodDayisnotonlycelebratedbyFAOandtheUnitedNations,butseveralotherorganizationsconcernedwithfoodsecurity,hungerreduction,consumptionofbalanceddietandhealthalsotakepartinthecelebration.Ontheday,whichisusuallyobservedinmorethan150countriesintheworld,anumberofactivitieslikemarathons,concerts,agriculturalinventions,andculturalexhibitionsandperformancesareusuallyorganized.EachyearhasitsownthemetocelebrateWorldFoodDay.Thethemesarealwaysrelatedtofoodproduction,availability,andconsumption.Thethemesarealwayssetsothatthepubliccancomeupwithsuggestionsandideasthatareeffectiveindealingwithhunger,poverty,andfamine.Infact,mostthemesareagriculturerelated.Thisisbecauseagricultureisthechiefsourceoffood.WorldFoodDayhopestobringawarenesstohelppeoplefromaroundtheglobesolveissuesconcerninghungerandfamine.Itismeanttohelpfarmersattainmodernskillsthatwouldhelpachievefoodsecurity.Thedayisalsosetasidetoencouragethegovernmenttothinkofapproachestokeepingfoodsecurityinacountry.8.WhathaveyougottoknowaboutWorldFoodDay?A.Itscelebrationshavetheidenticalthemerelevanttoagriculture.B.Ithasbeenobservedacrosstheglobeeversinceitwascreated.C.Itiscelebratedtorememberoneoftheformercrucialministers.D.Itismeanttomakepeoplerealizetheimportanceoffoodsecurity.9.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3?A.WorldFoodDayiswell-received. B.Innovationisessentialtoagriculture.C.Thehungerproblemisalleviated. D.Foodshortageisaworldwideissue.10.Whatcanbethemostsuitabletitleforthearticle?A.WorldFoodDayHistory B.WhytoAdvocateAgricultureC.WorldFoodDayABC D.HowtoTackleHungerIssues【答案】8.D9.A10.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了世界糧食日?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的“WorldFoodDayhopestobringawarenesstohelppeoplefromaroundtheglobesolveissuesconcerninghungerandfamine.(世界糧食日希望提高人們的認(rèn)識，幫助世界各地的人們解決有關(guān)饑餓和饑荒的問題)”可知世界糧食日是為了讓人們意識到糧食安全的重要性。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“Ontheday,whichisusuallyobservedinmorethan150countriesintheworld,anumberofactivitieslikemarathons,concerts,agriculturalinventions,andculturalexhibitionsandperformancesareusuallyorganized.(在這一天，世界上150多個國家通常都會舉辦馬拉松、音樂會、農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)明、文化展覽和表演等活動)”可知世界糧食日廣受歡迎。故選A?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，每段都在介紹世界糧食日。故選C。第二節(jié)(共5個小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Iwouldliketoofferaconceptofcitiesthatgoesagainstmodernones.___11___Suchcitiesshouldbedesignedwithinthedistanceofa15-minutewalkorbikeride.Whatdoweneedtocreate15-minutecities?First,weshouldstartaskingquestionsthatwehaveforgotten.Weneedtolookhardathowtouseoursquaremeters.Forinstance,whatisthatspacefor?Whoisusingitandhow?Weshouldunderstandwhatresourceswehaveandhowtheyareused.Thenweneedtoaskwhatservicesareavailableinthevicinity(周圍地區(qū)).Wealsohavetoaskourselves:Howdowework?___12___Howdowegetthisdone?___13___Mayor(市長)AnneHidalgohassuggestedabigbangofproximity(靠近),whichincludes,forexample,amassivedecentralization,developingnewservicesforeachofthedistricts---areductionoftrafficbyincreasingbikelanesintospacesofleisure;neweconomicmodelstoencouragelocalshops;buildingmoregreenspaces;transformingexistinginfrastructure.That’sactuallyagoldenruleforthe15-minutecity:everysquaremeterthat’salreadybuiltshouldbeusedfordifferentthings.___14___First,therhythmofthecityshouldfollowhumans,notcars.Second,eachsquaremetershouldservedifferentpurposes.Finally,neighborhoodsshouldbedesignedsothatwecanlive,workandthriveinthemwithouthavingtoconstantlycommuteelsewhere.It’sfunnyifyouthinkofit:manymoderncitiesaredesignedforsavingtime,andyetsomuchtimeislosttocommuting,sittingintrafficjams,drivingtoamall.___15___A.Icallitthe15-minutecity.B.Citizensareactivelyinvolvedinparticipation.CThe15-minuteshouldhavethreekeyfeatures.D.Thefirstcitytoadoptthe15-minutecityideaisParis.E.WhyistheplaceIliveinhere,andworkisfaraway?F.The15-minutecityideaanswersthequestionsofsavingtime.G.Adifferentpaceoflife---a15-minutepacecanbejustimpossible.【答案】11.A12.E13.D14.C15.F【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了“15分鐘城市”的設(shè)計理念、特點和作用?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Iwouldliketoofferaconceptofcitiesthatgoesagainstmodernones.(我想提出一個與現(xiàn)代城市相反的城市概念)”和下文“Suchcitiesshouldbedesignedwithinthedistanceofa15-minutewalkorbikeride.(這樣的城市應(yīng)該設(shè)計在步行或騎自行車15分鐘以內(nèi))”可知，這種新概念的城市到城市的任何地方只需要走路或騎車15分鐘，因此可以叫做“15分鐘城市”。A項“我把它叫做‘15分鐘城市’”符合題意，選項中的it指代上文的aconceptofcities。故選A?！?2題詳解】空處位于段末應(yīng)承接上文。根據(jù)上文“Forinstance,whatisthatspacefor?Whoisusingitandhow?Weshouldunderstandwhatresourceswehaveandhowtheyareused.Thenweneedtoaskwhatservicesareavailableinthevicinity(周圍地區(qū)).Wealsohavetoaskourselves:Howdowework?(例如，這個空間是用來做什么的？誰在使用它，如何使用？我們應(yīng)該了解我們擁有什么資源以及如何使用它們。然后我們需要詢問附近有什么服務(wù)。我們還必須問自己：我們?nèi)绾喂ぷ鳎?”可知，上文提出了幾個問題，由此推知空處也應(yīng)是一個問句。E項“為什么我住的地方在這里，而工作又很遠(yuǎn)？”符合題意。故選E。【13題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Mayor(市長)AnneHidalgohassuggestedabigbangofproximity(靠近),whichincludes,forexample,amassivedecentralization,developingnewservicesforeachofthedistricts---areductionoftrafficbyincreasingbikelanesintospacesofleisure;neweconomicmodelstoencouragelocalshops(市長AnneHidalgo提出了一個大范圍的鄰近性政策，其中包括大規(guī)模的分散化，為每個區(qū)發(fā)展新的服務(wù)設(shè)施——將自行車道增加為休閑空間，以減少交通流量;新的經(jīng)濟模式鼓勵當(dāng)?shù)氐纳痰?”可知，下文提到了某個城市的市長關(guān)于“15分鐘城市”的規(guī)劃。由此推知，空處應(yīng)提出具體是那個城市。D項“第一個采用15分鐘城市理念的城市是巴黎”符合題意，選項中的Paris呼應(yīng)下文的mayor。故選D。【14題詳解】空處為本段主旨句。根據(jù)下文“First,therhythmofthecityshouldfollowhumans,notcars.Second,eachsquaremetershouldservedifferentpurposes.Finally,neighborhoodsshouldbedesignedsothatwecanlive,workandthriveinthemwithouthavingtoconstantlycommuteelsewhere.(首先，城市的節(jié)奏應(yīng)該跟隨人類，而不是汽車。第二，每平方米應(yīng)該有不同的用途。最后，社區(qū)的設(shè)計應(yīng)該使我們能夠在其中生活、工作和繁榮，而不必經(jīng)常在其他地方通勤)”可知，本段主要介紹了“15分鐘城市”的三個基本特征。C項“‘15分鐘城市’應(yīng)該有三個主要特點”符合題意。故選C?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)上文“It’sfunnyifyouthinkofit:manymoderncitiesaredesignedforsavingtime,andyetsomuchtimeislosttocommuting,sittingintrafficjams,drivingtoamall.(想想看，這很有趣：許多現(xiàn)代城市都是為了節(jié)省時間而設(shè)計的，但很多時間卻浪費在通勤、坐在交通堵塞中、開車去購物中心上)”可知，許多現(xiàn)代設(shè)計浪費了人們的很多時間，由此推知，空處陳述“15分鐘城市”可以節(jié)約時間。F項“15分鐘的城市創(chuàng)意回答了節(jié)省時間的問題”符合題意。故選F。【點睛】第三部分：語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卷上將該選項標(biāo)號涂黑。ZhongNanshanwasborninOctober1936inNanjing,Jiangsu.Hegrewupinafamilyofdoctors.___16___thefamilytradition,hewasadmittedtoBeijingMedicalUniversityin1955.ManyknowZhongasafamous___17___,butfewknowthathewasoncea(an)___18___athlete.Zhonghasdisplayedathletic___19___earlyon.Duringhistimeatuniversity,hebroketheschool's___20___forthe110-meterand400-meterhurdles.In1958,Zhong,thenajunioryearstudent,was___21___tojointheBeijingsportstrainingteamto___22___forthefirstNationalGamesofthePeople'sRepublicofChinain1959.AlthoughZhongdidnot___23___tobeaprofessionalathlete,hisloveforsportsnever___24___.Inspiteofhisbusyscheduleasadoctor,Zhong___25___3or4timeseveryweek.Yearsofphysicalexercisegiveshimahealthybody,___26___himtocontinuemarchingforwardinthemedicalfield."Youneedto___27___inmindthatthemostimportantthingisnottreatingthedisease,buttreatingthe___28___,"saidZhongduringalectureatGuangzhouMedicalUniversity.Zhong'slifehasalwaysbeenclosely___29___tohispatientsandtothedevelopmentofthenation.WhenSARS___30___,Zhongpersonallyexaminedthemouthandthroatofevery___31___illpatientinhishospital,givingthemcomfortand___32___tofightthedisease.Attheageof84,Zhongisstill___33___onthefrontlineofthenovelcoronavirus(新冠)outbreak.Withhis___34___medicalskillsandunwaveringperseverance(不動搖的毅力),Zhonghasbecomea___35___anchor(支柱)forChinesepeopleatthisdifficulttime.16.A.Securing B.Following C.Switching D.Resisting17.A.assistant B.tutor C.doctor D.educator18.A.ordinary B.flexible C.household D.outstanding19.A.talent B.prospect C.ambition D.concept20.A.record B.theory C.tendency D.routine21.A.convinced B.forced C.selected D.requested22.A.make B.prepare C.search D.seek23.A.bother B.pretend C.wrestle D.choose24.A.existed B.occurred C.faded D.appeared25.A.worksout B.sumsup C.takesout D.keepsup26.A.reminding B.pressing C.enabling D.inspiring27.A.admit B.keep C.deny D.reflect28.A.patient B.virus C.wound D.infection29.A.addicted B.limited C.adjusted D.linked30.A.diedout B.brokeout C.ranout D.setout31.A.slightly B.seemingly C.potentially D.critically32.A.strength B.competence C.qualification D.nutrition33.A.behaving B.fighting C.appealing D.stretching34.A.fancy B.concrete C.professional D.complex35.A.academic B.cultural C.commercial D.spiritual【答案】16.B17.C18.D19.A20.A21.C22.B23.D24.C25.A26.C27.B28.A29.D30.B31.D32.A33.B34.C35.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文，講述了鐘南山的成長經(jīng)歷以及對中國在醫(yī)學(xué)方面的巨大貢獻?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：遵循家庭的傳統(tǒng)，在1955年，鐘南山被北京醫(yī)科大學(xué)錄取。A.Securing保護；B.Following跟隨，遵循；C.Switching轉(zhuǎn)換；D.Resisting抵制。根據(jù)上句“Hegrewupinafamilyofdoctors.”可知，他在醫(yī)學(xué)世家長大，因此上醫(yī)科大學(xué)是遵循家庭的傳統(tǒng)。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：許多人都知道鐘南山是醫(yī)生，但是很少有人知道他曾經(jīng)是優(yōu)秀的運動員。A.assistant助手；B.tutor導(dǎo)師；C.doctor醫(yī)生；D.educator教育家。根據(jù)上段“hewasadmittedtoBeijingMedicalUniversityin1955.”可知，他上的是醫(yī)科大學(xué)，因此他后來是醫(yī)生。故選C。【18題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：許多人都知道鐘南山是醫(yī)生，但是很少有人知道他曾經(jīng)是優(yōu)秀的運動員。A.ordinary普通的；B.flexible靈活的；C.household家喻戶曉的；D.outstanding杰出的。根據(jù)下文“Duringhistimeatuniversity,hebroketheschool's5forthe110-meterand400-meterhurdles.In1958,Zhong,thenajunioryearstudent,was6tojointheBeijingsportstrainingteamto7forthefirstNationalGamesofthePeople'sRepublicofChinain1959.”可知，他上大學(xué)時，打破過學(xué)校記錄，在1958年加入北京體育訓(xùn)練隊，在1959年參加第一屆全國運動會。由此可知，他曾經(jīng)是一名杰出的運動員。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：鐘南山在早期就表現(xiàn)出運動員的天賦。A.talent天賦；B.prospect前景；C.ambition抱負(fù)；D.concept概念。根據(jù)下句“Duringhistimeatuniversity,hebroketheschool's5forthe110-meterand400-meterhurdles.”可知，他上大學(xué)時，打破過學(xué)校的110米和400米跨欄記錄。由此可見鐘南山在早期就表現(xiàn)出運動員的天賦。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他上大學(xué)時，打破過學(xué)校的110米和400米跨欄記錄。A.record記錄；B.theory理論；C.tendency趨勢；D.routine常規(guī)。根據(jù)“forthe110-meterand400-meterhurdles.”可知他是打破過學(xué)校的110米和400米跨欄記錄。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在1958年，那時他還是大三學(xué)生，就被挑選到北京體育訓(xùn)練隊去備戰(zhàn)1959年第一屆全國運動會。A.convinced使信服；B.forced強迫；C.selected精選；D.requested請求。根據(jù)“tojointheBeijingsportstrainingteam”可知，他是被挑選到北京體育訓(xùn)練隊的。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在1958年，那時他還是大三學(xué)生，就被挑選到北京體育訓(xùn)練隊去備戰(zhàn)1959年第一屆全國運動會。A.make制作；B.prepare準(zhǔn)備；C.search搜查；D.seek尋找。根據(jù)“forthefirstNationalGamesofthePeople'sRepublicofChinain1959.”可知，他是被挑選到北京體育訓(xùn)練隊去備戰(zhàn)1959年第一屆全國運動會。Preparefor為固定短語，意為“為……做準(zhǔn)備”。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管鐘南山不能選擇成為職業(yè)運動員，但是他對運動的熱愛從未減退。A.bother打擾；B.pretend假裝；C.wrestle全力解決；D.choose選擇。根據(jù)下句“Inspiteofhisbusyscheduleasadoctor”可知他成了一名醫(yī)生，因此無法選擇成為運動員。故選D。【24題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管鐘南山不能選擇成為職業(yè)運動員，但是他對運動的熱愛從未減退。A.existed存在；B.occurred發(fā)生；C.faded減退；D.appeared出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)下句“Zhong103or4timeseveryweek.”可知，他每周要鍛煉三至四次。由此可知，他對運動的熱愛從未減退。故選C。【25題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：盡管作為醫(yī)生他很忙，但是他每周要鍛煉三至四次。A.worksout鍛煉；B.sumsup總結(jié)；C.takesout拿出；D.keepsup保持。根據(jù)下句“Yearsofphysicalexercisegiveshimahealthybody”可知，多年的堅持鍛煉使他有健康的體魄。故選A。【26題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：多年的堅持鍛煉使他有健康的體魄，使他在醫(yī)學(xué)領(lǐng)域繼續(xù)前進。A.reminding提醒；B.pressing按壓；C.enabling使能夠；D.inspiring激勵。根據(jù)上句“Yearsofphysicalexercisegiveshimahealthybody”可知，多年的堅持鍛煉使他有健康的體魄，使他在醫(yī)學(xué)領(lǐng)域繼續(xù)前進。故選C。【27題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：鐘南山在廣州醫(yī)科大學(xué)一次演講時說：“你需要記住：最重要的不是對待疾病，而是對待病人。A.admit承認(rèn)；B.keep保持；C.deny否認(rèn)；D.reflect反應(yīng)。根據(jù)“keepinmindthat(牢記)”可知，這是鐘南山的忠告。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：鐘南山在廣州醫(yī)科大學(xué)一次演講時說：“你需要記?。鹤钪匾牟皇菍Υ膊。菍Υ∪?。A.patient病人；B.virus病毒；C.wound傷；D.infection感染。根據(jù)下句“Zhong'slifehasalwaysbeenclosely14tohispatientsandtothedevelopmentofthenation.”可知他的生活總是和他的病人與國家的發(fā)展緊密相連。由此可知，他總是將病人和國家的發(fā)展放在心上。故選A。【29題詳解】考查非謂語動詞詞義辨析。句意：他的生活總是和他的病人與國家的發(fā)展緊密相連。A.addicted上癮的；B.limited有限的；C.adjusted可調(diào)整的；D.linked聯(lián)系的。belinkedto為固定短語，意為“和……緊密相連”。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)SARS爆發(fā)的時候，鐘南山親自檢查在他的醫(yī)院里的每一位嚴(yán)重病人的口和咽喉，給他們安慰和戰(zhàn)勝疾病的堅強決心。A.diedout滅絕；B.brokeout爆發(fā)；C.ranout用完；D.setout動身，著手。根據(jù)“WhenSARS”可知當(dāng)SARS爆發(fā)的時候，他親自檢查病人的情況。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)SARS爆發(fā)的時候，鐘南山親自檢查在他的醫(yī)院里的每一位嚴(yán)重病人的口和咽喉，給他們安慰和戰(zhàn)勝疾病的堅強決心。A.slightly輕微地；B.seemingly似乎；C.potentially有潛力地；D.critically嚴(yán)重地。根據(jù)“givingthemcomfortand17tofightthedisease.”可知，他鼓勵那些有嚴(yán)重疾病的病人。故選D。【32題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)SARS爆發(fā)的時候，鐘南山親自檢查在他的醫(yī)院里的每一位嚴(yán)重病人的口和咽喉，給他們安慰和戰(zhàn)勝疾病的堅強決心。A.strength堅強決心，力氣；B.competence能力；C.qualification資格；D.nutrition營養(yǎng)。根據(jù)“givingthemcomfort”可知，鐘南山給病人安慰及戰(zhàn)勝疾病的堅強決心。故選A。【33題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在84歲高齡時，他仍然戰(zhàn)斗在抗擊新冠病毒的第一線。A.behaving行為；B.fighting戰(zhàn)斗；C.appealing呼吁；D.stretching延伸。根據(jù)“onthefrontlineofthenovelcoronavirus(新冠)outbreak.”可知，他仍然戰(zhàn)斗在抗擊新冠病毒的第一線。故選B。【34題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：用他的專業(yè)技能和不動搖的毅力，鐘南山成為在困難時期，中國人民的精神支柱。A.fancy精致的；B.concrete具體的；C.professional專業(yè)的；D.complex復(fù)雜的。根據(jù)“medicalskills”可知用他的專業(yè)技能。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：用他的專業(yè)技能和不動搖的毅力，鐘南山成為在困難時期，中國人民的精神支柱。A.academic學(xué)術(shù)的；B.cultural文化的；C.commercial商業(yè)的；D.spiritual精神的。根據(jù)“unwaveringperseverance(不動搖的毅力)”以及“anchor(支柱)forChinesepeopleatthisdifficulttime.”可知，在困難時期，鐘南山成為中國人民的精神支柱。故選D。第二節(jié)：語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Morethan200typesofdelicacies(美食)fromFujianProvincearemakingmouthswaternotonlyinChinabutacrosstheworld.___36___consumerslikemostarenoodlesboiledinbonesoupservedwithpeanutbutterandwontons(餛飩)___37___(fill)withjuicymeatinasizzling(酷熱的)soup.Twentyyearsago,LuoGuangcan,59,fromXiamaotownshipinthecounty,workedinalocalshoefactorytomake___38___living.Now,heearnsalotmorebyoperatingfiverestaurants___39___(serve)ShaxiandelicaciesincitiessuchasBeijing,Tianjingandsoon.Hehasdevelopedtheserestaurantssince2007,andfouryearsago,___40___(open)hisfirstoverseasrestaurantinSingapore.Inrecentyears,theyearlyprofitfromhisbusinesshasreachedmorethan1millionyuan.He'splanning___41___(expand)hisbusinessinSingapore,andhe'salsoconsidering___42___(run)oneinMalaysia,wheretherearemanyoverseasChinese.Over60,000people---___43___(most)farmers---fromShaxiancountyhaverunrestaurantsacrossChinaservingShaxianfoodsincethe1980s,___44___localstraveledfartosetupfamily-runoutlets(店).Therearenowmorethan88,000suchrestaurantsnationwide.Andsincemid-2018,ShaxianSnacksrestaurants___45___(establish)in62countriesandregions,includingtheUnitedStates,Japan,Australia,FranceandPortugal.【答案】36.What37.filled38.a39.serving40.opened41.toexpand42.running43.mostly44.when45.havebeenestablished【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。講述羅光燦讓沙縣小吃走向全國和走向世界?！?6題詳解】考查主語從句。句意：消費者最喜歡的是骨頭湯煮的面條，配花生醬和熱氣騰騰裝著多汁肉的餛飩。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)主語從句，從句缺少賓語，需用連接代詞what引導(dǎo)。位于句首，首字母需大寫。故填What?！?7題詳解】考查非謂語。句意見上題解析。根據(jù)句型分析可知，此空fill應(yīng)填非謂語結(jié)構(gòu)形式作定語，且fill與前面wontons為被動關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)填過去分詞。故填filled?！?8題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：20年前，59歲的L