2025全國英語等級考試（PETS）四級試卷-語法解析與應(yīng)用練習(xí)試題考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項填空（每題1分，共10分）1.He______(be)happybecausehehadpassedtheexam.A.isB.wasC.wereD.willbe2.IfI______(have)moretime,Iwouldhavehelpedyouwithyourproblem.A.hadB.haveC.hadhadD.havehad3.They______(go)tothemovieslastnight,butitrainedheavily.A.wereplanningtoB.hadplannedtoC.plannedD.wasplanning4.He______(be)lateforthemeetingbecausehedidn'tknowwherethemeetingroomwas.A.hadtobeB.shouldbeC.needtobeD.had5.Bythetimeyou______(finish)thetask,IwillhaveleftforBeijing.A.willhaveB.haveC.willbehavingD.had6.They______(be)atthepartyifithadn'tbeencanceled.A.hadbeenB.wouldbeC.havebeenD.were7.He______(go)totheconcert,buthechangedhismindatthelastminute.A.wasgoingtoB.hadbeengoingtoC.wasgoingD.hadgone8.Theexperiment______(be)overbythetimetheyarrivedatthelaboratory.A.shouldhaveB.wouldhaveC.couldhaveD.musthave9.He______(notgo)tothepartybecausehewasfeelingunwell.A.needn'tB.didn'tneedtoC.needn'thaveD.didn'tneedhave10.She______(be)lateforworkifshehadlefthomeearlier.A.wouldnotbeB.willnothavebeenC.wouldn'thavebeenD.wouldnothave二、完形填空（每題1分，共10分）Itwasacoldwinterevening.LittleTomwassittingathomealone.Hewaslookingatapictureofhisfamily.Hisparentshadgonetovisithisgrandparents,andhewasfeelingverysad.Suddenly,heheardaknockatthedoor.Hegotupandopenedit.Tohissurprise,itwasSantaClaus!"Hello,Tom,"Santasaid."I'vecometobringyouapresent."Tomwassohappythathecried.HeknewthatSantaClauswasreal."Thankyou,Santa!"hesaid."Thisisthebestpresentever!"SantagaveTomabeautifulredcoat."Thiswillkeepyouwarminthewinter,"hesaid."Andhere'sapairofglovestokeepyourhandswarm."Tomputonthecoatandgloves.Hefeltsowarmandcozy."Thankyou,Santa!"hesaidagain."You'rethebest!"Santasmiledandsaid,"MerryChristmas,Tom."HegaveTomahugandleft.Tomclosedthedoorandsatdown.Helookedatthepictureofhisfamilyagain.Thistime,hefeltalittlelesssad.1.LittleTomwasfeeling______becausehisparentshadgonetovisithisgrandparents.A.happyB.sadC.angryD.scared2.Tomheardaknockatthedoorandfounditwas______.A.hisfriendB.histeacherC.SantaClausD.hisparents3.SantaClausgaveToma______.A.bookB.redcoatC.bicycleD.toycar4.Tomfelt______whenheputonthecoatandgloves.A.coldB.warmC.tiredD.hungry5.Tomwashappybecause______.A.SantaClausbroughthimapresentB.hisparentscamebackhomeC.hegotagoodgradeD.hewenttotheparty6.SantaClaussaidtoTom,"Merry______."A.NewYearB.ChristmasC.birthdayD.Valentine'sDay7.Tomlookedatthepictureofhisfamilyagainandfelt______.A.happyB.sadC.angryD.scared8.SantaClausleftafterhegaveToma______.A.kissB.hugC.patonthebackD.highfive9.Thestoryisabout______.A.aboyandhisfriendsB.aboyandSantaClausC.aboyandhisparentsD.aboyandhisteacher10.Thestorytakesplaceduringthe______.A.summerB.winterC.springD.autumn三、閱讀理解（每題2分，共20分）AMynameisAlex.IamastudentatauniversityintheUnitedStates.IliveinasmalltowncalledSpringfield.Thetownisverybeautiful,withlotsoftreesandparks.Myhouseislocatednearthecenterofthetown.Therearemanystores,restaurants,andalibrarynearby.Everyday,Iwalktoschool.Ittakesmeabout20minutestogetthere.Theschoolisaboutamileawayfrommyhouse.Therearemanystudentsinmyschool,andwehavedifferentclasseseveryday.Welearnalotofthings,suchasmathematics,science,andEnglish.Oneofmyfavoriteactivitiesisplayingsoccer.Iplayontheschoolteam,andwehavemanymatchesthroughouttheyear.Myteamisverygood,andwehavewonmanygames.Ialsoliketogotothemoviesandwatchthelatestmovieswithmyfriends.Myfamilyisveryimportanttome.Ihaveamother,father,andayoungersister.Wealllivetogetherinabighouse.Wehaveanicegardeninthebackofthehouse,andweoftenhavebarbecuestherewithourfriends.BIliveinasmalltowncalledSpringfield.Itisabeautifulplacetolive.Therearemanytreesandparks,andthetownisveryclean.Iliveinthecenterofthetown,andtherearemanystores,restaurants,andalibrarynearby.Igotoschooleveryday,andittakesmeabout20minutestogetthere.Theschoolisaboutamileawayfrommyhouse.Wehavedifferentclasseseveryday,andIlearnalotofthings.Ihaveafavoriteactivity,whichisplayingsoccer.Iplayontheschoolteam,andwehavemanymatchesthroughouttheyear.Weareaverygoodteam,andwehavewonmanygames.Ialsoliketogotothemovieswithmyfriends.Wewatchthelatestmovies,anditisalwaysfun.Myfamilyisveryimportanttome.Ihaveamother,father,andayoungersister.Wealllivetogetherinabighouse,andwehaveanicegardenintheback.Weoftenhavebarbecuestherewithourfriends.1.Whatisthenameoftheauthorofthepassage?A.AlexB.SpringfieldC.TheschoolD.Thelibrary2.Wheredoestheauthorlive?A.InabigcityB.InasmalltownC.InamountainareaD.Inadesert3.Howlongdoesittaketheauthortogotoschooleveryday?A.10minutesB.20minutesC.30minutesD.40minutes4.Whatistheauthor'sfavoriteactivity?A.PlayingsoccerB.GoingtothemoviesC.ReadingbooksD.Writingessays5.Whatistheauthor'sfamilylike?A.LargeandnoisyB.SmallandpeacefulC.HappyandbusyD.Sadandlonely6.Whatistheauthor'sfavoriteplaceintheirhouse?A.ThelivingroomB.ThegardenC.ThekitchenD.Thebedroom7.Whatdotheauthorandtheirfriendsliketodo?A.PlaysoccerB.GotothemoviesC.ReadbooksD.Writeessays8.Whatistheauthor'sfamilylike?A.LargeandnoisyB.SmallandpeacefulC.HappyandbusyD.Sadandlonely9.Whatistheauthor'sfavoriteplaceintheirhouse?A.ThelivingroomB.ThegardenC.ThekitchenD.Thebedroom10.Whatdotheauthorandtheirfriendsliketodo?A.PlaysoccerB.GotothemoviesC.ReadbooksD.Writeessays四、翻譯（每題2分，共10分）1.翻譯以下句子：Theyplantogoonapicnicthisweekend.2.翻譯以下句子：Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.3.翻譯以下句子：Sheisnotfeelingwelltoday,soshewillnotattendthemeeting.4.翻譯以下句子：HehasbeenstudyingEnglishforfiveyears.5.翻譯以下句子：Thechildrenareplayinginthepark.6.翻譯以下句子：Itisimportanttoexerciseregularly.五、閱讀理解（每題2分，共20分）Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.InthesmalltownofWillowCreek,thecommunityhasalwayshadastrongsenseofunity.Theresidentslookoutforoneanotherandworktogethertocreateasafeandwelcomingenvironment.Oneofthetown'smostcherishedtraditionsistheannualWillowCreekFestival,whichtakesplaceeveryautumn.Thefestivalstartswithaparadethroughthetownsquare,featuringlocalbands,dancers,andmarchingbands.Thestreetsarelinedwithfamilies,friends,andvisitorswhocometoenjoythefestivities.Aftertheparade,therearevariousactivities,includingabakesale,acarshow,andacraftfair.Thehighlightofthefestivalisthefireworksdisplay,whichlightsupthenightskyandisasighttobehold.Thefireworksaresetoffatdusk,andtheentirecommunitygathersinthetownsquaretowatch.Itisamagicalmoment,filledwithexcitementandjoy.Thefestivalnotonlybringspeopletogetherbutalsoraisesmoneyforthelocalcharity,theWillowCreekCommunityCenter.Thecenterprovidesavarietyofprogramsforchildrenandadults,includingafter-schoolactivities,artclasses,andfitnessclasses.1.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheWillowCreekFestival?2.Whatisthefirstactivitymentionedinthepassage?3.Whendoestheparadetakeplace?4.Whatisthehighlightofthefestival?5.Howdoesthefestivalbenefitthelocalcommunity?6.WhatprogramsareofferedattheWillowCreekCommunityCenter?7.Whydopeoplegatherinthetownsquareforthefireworksdisplay?8.Whattimeofdaydothefireworksbegin?9.Whatisthecommunity'sattitudetowardsthefestival?10.Howdoesthefestivalcontributetothetown'ssenseofunity?六、寫作（每題20分，共20分）Writeanessayonthefollowingtopic:Describeaspecialtraditioninyourcommunityandexplainwhyitisimportant.Includedetailsaboutthetradition,howitiscelebrated,andtheimpactithasonthecommunity.本次試卷答案如下：一、單項填空1.B.was解析：根據(jù)句意，過去完成時表示過去某個時間點之前已經(jīng)完成的動作，這里表示他過去已經(jīng)通過考試，所以用過去時態(tài)。2.A.had解析：這里需要用過去完成時，表示在過去某個時間點之前已經(jīng)完成的動作，這里表示如果他當(dāng)時有更多時間，他會幫助我。3.B.hadplannedto解析：這里需要用過去完成時，表示過去某個時間點之前已經(jīng)完成的動作，這里表示他們本來計劃去看電影，但后來下雨了。4.A.is解析：這里需要用現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，這里表示他因為不知道會議室在哪里而遲到了。5.B.have解析：這里需要用現(xiàn)在完成時，表示從過去某個時間點開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)，這里表示在他完成任務(wù)之前，我已經(jīng)離開北京了。6.B.wouldbe解析：這里需要用過去將來時，表示在過去某個時間點將要發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)，這里表示如果會議沒有被取消，他們本來會在聚會上。7.A.wasgoingto解析：這里需要用過去進(jìn)行時，表示過去某個時間點正在進(jìn)行的動作或狀態(tài)，這里表示他本來打算去看音樂會，但最后改變了主意。8.D.musthave解析：這里需要用過去完成時，表示過去某個時間點之前已經(jīng)完成的動作，這里表示他們到達(dá)實驗室的時候，實驗肯定已經(jīng)完成了。9.C.needn'thave解析：這里需要用過去完成時，表示過去某個時間點之前已經(jīng)完成的動作，這里表示他沒有必要去看聚會，因為他感覺不舒服。10.C.wouldn'thavebeen解析：這里需要用過去虛擬語氣，表示過去某個時間點可能發(fā)生但實際沒有發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)，這里表示如果他早點離開家，他就不會遲到了。二、完形填空1.B.sad解析：根據(jù)句意，他因為父母去看望祖父母而感到難過。2.C.SantaClaus解析：根據(jù)句意，突然有人敲門，結(jié)果是圣誕老人。3.B.redcoat解析：根據(jù)句意，圣誕老人給了他一件漂亮的紅色外套。4.B.warm解析：根據(jù)句意，他穿上外套和手套后感到溫暖。5.A.SantaClausbroughthimapresent解析：根據(jù)句意，他感到高興是因為圣誕老人給了他一份禮物。6.B.Christmas解析：根據(jù)句意，圣誕老人對他說“圣誕快樂”。7.B.lesssad解析：根據(jù)句意，他再次看家人照片時，感到稍微不那么難過了。8.B.hug解析：根據(jù)句意，圣誕老人給了他一個擁抱后離開了。9.B.aboyandSantaClaus解析：根據(jù)句意，故事是關(guān)于一個男孩和圣誕老人的。10.B.winter解析：根據(jù)句意，故事發(fā)生在冬天。三、閱讀理解1.A.Alex解析：根據(jù)第一段第一句，作者介紹自己是Alex。2.B.Inasmalltown解析：根據(jù)第一段第二句，作者說他住在一個小鎮(zhèn)上。3.B.20minutes解析：根據(jù)第一段第三句，作者說他每天上學(xué)需要大約20分鐘。4.A.Playingsoccer解析：根據(jù)第一段第四句，作者說他最喜歡的活動是踢足球。5.C.Happyandbusy解析：根據(jù)第一段最后一句，作者說他的家庭很快樂，很忙碌。6.B.Thegarden解析：根據(jù)第二段第四句，作者說他們家后面有一個很好的花園。7.B.Gotothemovies解析：根據(jù)第二段第五句，作者說他喜歡和朋友們一起去看電影。8.C.Happyandbusy解析：根據(jù)第二段最后一句，作者說他的家庭很快樂，很忙碌。9.B.Thegarden解析：根據(jù)第二段第四