絕密★啟用前2023年中考最后一卷（上海卷）英語本試卷考試時間：100分鐘試卷滿分：140分。注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必在答題卡上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫自己的考生號、姓名、試室號、座位號，再用2B鉛筆把對應(yīng)這兩個號碼的標(biāo)號涂黑。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需要改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域的相應(yīng)位置上；如需要改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案，改動的答案也不能超出指定的區(qū)域；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆、圓珠筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結(jié)束，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Part1Listening(第一部分聽力）I、Listeningprehension(聽力理解）（共25分）A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容,選出相應(yīng)的圖片）（5分）1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根據(jù)你聽到的對話和問題，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?分）6.A.Athome. B.Inthelibrary. C.Intheplayground. D.Intheclassroom.7.A.OnTuesday. B.OnWednesday. C.OnThursday. D.OnFriday.8.A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.9.A.Hegotuptoolate. B.Heforgotaboutthemeeting.C.Thetrafficwasheavy. D.Theweatherwasterrible10.A.Doctorandpatient. B.Shopassistantandcustomer.C.Teacherandparent. D.Husbandandwife.C.Listentothedialogueandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的對話內(nèi)容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分）11.MrWhiteandMrsWhitewontawayinataxilastweekend.12.MrWhiteisa45yearoldtaxidriverandheusuallystartstoworkat9a.m.13.MrWhiteis180cmtallwithblueeyesandgreyhair.14.MrWhitewaslastseenonWednesdaynightinfrontofhishouse.15.MrsWhiteisreportingtothepolicethatherhusbandismissingD.Listentothepassageandpletethefollowingsentences（聽短文，完成下列內(nèi)容，每空格限填一詞）（共10分）16.Theartistwantedtopainta________________ofthemostbeautifulthingintheworld.17.Theoldmanadvisedtheartisttofind"faith"in________________.18.Theyoungcouplebelievedthat"love"madetheworld________________.19.Theartisthenmeta________________.Hetoldtheartistthat"peace"wasthemostbeautifulthingintheworld.20.Whentheartistwentbackhome,herealizedthathissearch________________.Part2GrammarandVocabulary（第二部分語法和詞匯）II.Choosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福ū敬箢}共15題，每題1分，共15分。每題只有一個正確選項）21．Juliafeelsverytiredthesedaysbecausesheworkedsixdays________weeklastmonth.A．/ B．a(chǎn) C．a(chǎn)n D．the22．Thebird’snestsprovidetheirbabies_______thefortableenvironmenttogrowup.A．for B．to C．with D．in23．Theyhavetriedseveralwaystosolvetheproblem,but_________ofthemworks.A．both B．a(chǎn)ll C．neither D．none24．Ifdogsarekeptinsmallspace,theymayfeelvery________.A．happy B．happily C．unhappy D．unhappily25．Jennytoldus________aftershefinishedherfieldtriptotheforest.A．strangesomething B．somethingstrangeC．strangeanything D．a(chǎn)nythingstrange26．_________greatfunitistohaveafivedayholidayonMayDay!A．How B．What C．Whata D．Whatan27．Accordingtothetrafficrules,kidsunder12_________sitinthefrontseatofacar.A．mustn’t B．can’t C．should’t D．needn’t28．Toobservethewildanimals,thescientistshidbehindthetreeand________silent.A．keep B．keeps C．kept D．waskeeping29．Ben’sparentstoldhimalonebecausehe’stooyoungandit’snotsafe.A．nottraveling B．nottotravel C．nottravel D．notraveling30．Saveandprotectnaturalresources,________we’llrunoutoftheminthenearfuture.A．but B．so C．a(chǎn)nd D．or31．You’dbetternotdisturbLindanowasshe________herreportfortomorrow’smeeting.A．ispreparing B．willprepare C．waspreparing D．hasprepared32．Jimsayshedoesn’tmind_______theofficewiththenewemployeeinthepany.A．toshare B．tosharing C．share D．sharing33．Themanagersaidthathe_________themeetingiftoomanypeoplewereabsent.A．canceled B．wouldcancel C．willcancel D．hadcanceled34．You’dbetteraskyourparentsforsomeadviceyoumadethefinaldecision.A．because B．unless C．before D．until35．—doyougoswimminginaweek?—Threetimes.Swimmingreallyhaslotsofbenefits.A．Howlong B．Howoften C．Howfar D．HowsoonⅢ.Choosetheproperwordsintheboxtopletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次）（本大題共8題，每題1分，共8分，每題只有一個正確選項）A．tiny

B．a(chǎn)dventures

C．various

D．experiences

E.extremelyWhenyouthinkofgreatexplorations,youmightthinkofouterspace.Butyoudon’thavetogotoMarstofind____36____.YoucanvisitexcitingplacesonEarth!Scientistshavealreadyworkeddeepintheoceanoron____37____coldland,likeAntarctica(南極洲).AntarcticaisattheSouthPole.It’shardforpeopletogettobecauseit’scoveredwithiceallyearround.Travelingacrosstheiceisdangerous.Antarcticaisthefifthlargestcontinentintheworld.It’sbiggerthanAustralia.ButthehumanpopulationinAntarcticais____38____.Mostofthepeoplewhovisititarescientists.Somestudythemountainrangesundertheice.Othersstudyglaciers,whicharelikeriversofice.Buttherearestill____39____livingthingsforscientiststostudy.A．worth

B．protect

C．prevent

D．will

E.bottomThedeepoceanisanotherexcitingplacetostudy.The____40____oftheoceanisadifficultplacetogetto.It’sverydark,andofcourseyoucan’tbreatheunderwater.Youmustalso____41____yourselffromthecold.Soit’sprobablynosurprisethatwe’veonlyseenaboutfivepercentoftheoceanfloor!Scientistsfindnewpopulationsoflivingthingsonalmosteveryvisit.Antarcticaandthedeepoceanareveryinterestingplaces.Theyarealsodangerousanddifficultplacestogo.Youhavetobeapersonwithgreatstrengthof____42____tostudythem.Buttheseplacesare____43____exploring.Scientistslearnnewthingsallthetime!IV.pletethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞）（本大題共8題，共8分）44．Mr.Johnsonhasmanywaystokeephisthree________inhappymood.(child)45．Theoldcouplestartedtolearnpapercuttingintheir________.(sixty)46．Doyouknowwhichofthetoyrabbitsonthedeskis________?(she)47．Lillybecamea“famous”little________whenshewastenyearsold.(act)48．Henrysaidthatthe________weatherwouldgoonforanothertwodays.(rain)49．Thegovernment________foundawaytoendthewaterpollutionthere.(final)50．Takingpartinmoresocialactivitiescan________ourlifeexperiences.(rich)51．Ifyouare________,nobodyaroundwillmakefriendswithyou.(honest)V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根據(jù)所給要求,改寫下列句子,5257每空限填一詞)(共14分)52．Jackneverplaysonlinegameswithhisfriendsonweekdays.(改為反意疑問句)Jackneverplaysonlinegameswithhisfriendsonweekdays,________________?53．MyfatherhasreadalotaboutChatGPTinordertokeepupwithtime.(改為復(fù)合句)MyfatherhasreadalotaboutChatGPT________________hecankeepupwithtime.54．AuntMaraisedsomequestionsonhowtousethenewmobilephone.(改為被動語態(tài))Somequestions________________byAuntMaonhowtousethenewmobilephone.55．“Howlongwillyoukeepthebook?”Thelibraryassistantaskedme.(改為間接引語)ThelibraryassistantaskedmehowlongI________________thebook.56．Thetrafficpoliceputupawarningsignatthecrossingyesterday.(對劃線部分提問)________________thetrafficpoliceputupawarningsignyesterday?57．Weallknowthatmanykidslikesweetfoodbetterthansaltyfood.(保持句意基本不變)Weallknowthatmanykids________sweetfood________saltyfood.58．tosee,amazing,withourowneyes,itis,suchgreatpaintings(連詞成句)____________________________________________________________Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分讀寫）VI.Readingprehension（閱讀理解）（本大題共25題，共50分）A.Choosethebestanswer（根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?2分）TheChinesepanyHuaweirecentlylaunched(發(fā)行)itsnewsmartwatch,HuaweiWatchGT3Pro.Itisadigitalwatchwithadifference—likeasmartphone,butonyourwrist.Itcanmakephonecalls,receiveemail,takephotos,recordvideosandrunanumberofapps.Besides,italsohasfastGPSlockingperformance,greatbatterylife,andabuiltinECG(內(nèi)置心電圖)tomonitorhearthealth.TheGT3Proesinanumberofdifferentcolours:orange,back,gold,greyandsoon.So,youcanchoosewhatevercolouryoulike.ArestaurantinHarbin,China,hasgot20robotstoweleyou,cookforyou,serveyou,andentertain(使……娛樂)youasyoueat.ThespecalrobotsintherestaurantweredesignedandbuiltbytheHarbinHaohaiRobotpany.Whenyouwalkintotherestaurant,arobotwillgreetyouwith“Hello,Earthperson.WeletotheRobotRestaurant,”beforedirectingyoutoyourtable.Whenyouplaceyourorder,ahumantakesittothefourrobotchefs(廚師)inthekitchen.Theserobotchefsareabletomakeover30dishesandusuallytakeaboutthreeminutestoprepareanorder.Thenarobotwaiterbringsthefoodtoyourtable.Asyoueat,anotherrobotwillevensingtoentertainyou!ThenewJapanesepany,Fotofig,hasinventedawaytocreateminiature(微型的)modelsusingonlyphotos.It’safunwaytoseeyourselfshrunktoaboutthesizeofapaperbackbook.YouonlyneedtosendsomephotosofthepersonorpetyouwanttoshrinktoFotofig.Thesizeofthefiguresrangesfrom15cmto25cm.Fromnextyearyouwillbeabletobuyawhole3Dprinteranddoityourselfwiththehelpofafreeapp.59．Whichofthefollowingcan’tyoudowithHuaweiWatchGT3Pro?A．Receiveemails. B．Runalotofapps.C．Designrobots. D．Monitorhearthealth.60．TherobotsintherestaurantwilldothefollowingEXCEPT________.A．bringingfoodtoyourtable B．takingyourordertothekitchenC．directingyoutoyourtable D．preparinganorderinthreeminutes61．Ifyouwanttocreateaminiaturemodelforyourpet,youonlyneedto________.A．takeyourpettoFotofigpersonally B．takeapaperbackbooktoFotofigC．buythelatest3DprinterfromFotofig D．sendsomephotosofyourpettoFotofig62．Theunderlinedword“shrunk”inthematerialprobablymeans“________”.A．moveslowlydownwards B．beesmallerC．moveawayfromsomething D．beeweaker63．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothematerial?A．HuaweiWatchGT3Proesinfourdifferentcolours.B．ThesmallestmodelyoucangetfromFotofigisabout25cm.C．TheRobotRestaurantinHarbinhasgot20robotchefswhichcancookforyou.D．Ifyoubuyawhole3Dprinternextyear,youcanprintyourselfwiththehelpofafreeapp.64．Themainpurposeofthematerialisto________.A．introducesomenewdigitalproductsinChinaB．a(chǎn)ttractmorepeopletobuythelatestdigitalproductsC．providethelatestinformationininscienceandtechnologyD．encourageteenagerstostudyharderinscienceandtechnologyB.Choosethebestanswerandpletethepassage（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項完成短文）（12分）Youehomeandputonsomemusic.Whatdoyouhear?Instrumentsandmusicalnotes!Yougotoamuseumtolookatpaintings.Whatdoyousee?Colorfulartworks!People____65____musicandpaintingstobebeautiful,colorful,andinspiring(啟發(fā)靈感的).Nobodythinksofsilenceandemptinessasartisticworks.____66____,AmericanmusicianJohnCagethoughtdifferently.Oneofhismostfamouspiecesis4’33”.In1952,itwaspletedandperformedbyapianistataconcerthall.However,hedidn’tplayasinglenote.Hejustsatforfourminutesandthirtythreeseconds!Butwasita____67____piece?Interestinglyenough,itwasn’t!Duringtheperformance,therewerealotofsoundsingfromtheaudience.Peopletalked,coughed,andmovedintheirseats.Through4’33”,JohnCageshowedthatanysoundcouldbeemusic.Wheredidhegettheideaforthis?ItwasfromhisartistfriendRobertRauschenberg.In1951,RauschenbergcreatedWhitePaintings,aseriesofcanvases(帆布)paintedinwhite.Theyseememptyatfirst,but____68____showmanyimages:theshadows(影子)oftheviewers,thelights,andtinyspotsonthecanvases.Everyactoflookingatthepaintings,variouslights,andtinyspotsbeethepainting!____69____,viewersbeepartofthecreativework.Theseartists____70____thewaypeoplethoughtaboutart.Theysaid,“Everythingwedocanbemusic.Withwhite,youcanseemore.”It’sexcitingtothinkaboutthenextformofartthatwillmakeussurprised.Whoknows?Maybeyoucouldbethenextmusicianorartisttodojustthat!65．A．encourage B．force C．expect D．a(chǎn)llow66．A．Besides B．Therefore C．What’smore D．However67．A．short B．cheerful C．silent D．special68．A．especially B．a(chǎn)ctually C．carefully D．hardly69．A．Inaddition B．Bytheway C．Forexample D．Inthisway70．A．challenged B．weled C．prevented D．showedC.Fillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順。每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）（14分）ManypeoplearefamiliarwiththestoryoftheTitanicbecauseofthepopularfilmofthesamename.Theshiphitaniceberg(冰山)andsankonitsonlyvoyage(航行)in1912.Itwasoneofthegreatd____71____ofthe20thcentury.Wecanneverbepletelysureofthenumbers,butpeopleagreethatabout2,200peoplewereontheshipatthattime.However,therewerenote____72____lifeboatsforeveryone,andonlyaround700peoplesurvived.Ofcourse,thefilmTitanicwasverysuccessful,yetweshouldalwaysfindoutwhatisfiction(虛構(gòu))andwhatisreality.Weshouldrealizethatmostoftheactioninthefilmnevera____73____happened.Forexample,thestoryofJackandRose,theyoungmanandwomanwhofallinlove,ispletefiction.Theyarenotrealpeopleandtheirstorymaynotbetrueatall.Atthesametime,someofthec____74____inthefilmwerebasedonrealpeople,butthefilmchangesthetruthaboutthem.Forexample,MollyBrownwasarealp____75____ontheship.Inthefilm,Brownisonalifeboatandasksthelifeboatcaptainiftheyshouldgobacktolookforpeopleinthewater.Whenthelifeboatcaptainrefusestogoback,shesaysnothing.Inreallife,MollyBrownfoughtwiththelifeboatcaptain,turnedthelifeboataround,andtriedherbesttos____76____others.Althoughsheisquietinthefilm,shewasreallyaherotomanypeopleinreallife.A____77____reallifepersoninthefilmisFirstOfficerWilliamMurdoch.Thefilmshowsthatheshototherpeoplebeforehekilledhimself.Inreallife,however,manypeopleagreethathediedbecausehetriedtogetalifeboatintothewatersothatmorepeoplecouldhaveachancetosurvive.D.Answerthequestions（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題）（12分）Anidolissomeonewhowerespectorlove.However,unlikemanyofmyclassmates,myidolisnotafilmstar,afamouswriterorasportsman.Heisneitheraworldleadernoranimportantpersonfromhistory.Myidolismydad.Mostpeoplebelievethatamanshouldgooutandwork.However,whenIwasonlyafiveyearoldboy,Iwasseriouslyillandneededattentionallthetime.Mymotherandfatherbothworkedandmygrandparentslivedfaraway.Thiswasabigproblem.Mydadknewhowmuchmymumlovedherjob,sohestoppedworkingtostayathomeandlookafterme.Manymeninthissituationwouldwanttheirwivestostaywiththechild,butmydadalwaysthinksaboutothersbeforehimself.Thismademestarttorespecthim.Mydadlatertookajobandworkedatnight.HechosethejobsothathewouldonlybeoutofthehousewhenIwassleeping.Sincethen,mydadhashelpedandsupportedmeineverythingIdo.IrememberwhenIwaslearningtorideabike.MydadranbehindmeandheldthebackofthebicyclesothatIwouldnotfall.IfeltsosafebecauseIknewhewasnear.Ididnotnoticewhenhestoppedholdingme.Soon,Iwasabletoridebymyself.Myfamilyisnotrich,andwedonotownabighouseoranexpensivecar.Mydadhasshowedmethatsomethingismoreimportantthanmoney.Mydadgivesmehistime.Althoughhenowworkshardeverydayandisoftenverybusy,healwaysmakestimetostaywithme.Hehelpsmewithmyhomework,andplaysgameswithmeatweekends.Hehasalsotaughtmewedonotneedmoneytomakeourselveshappy.Wemakeandflyourownkites,goforwalksinthecountryside,andevencooktogether.HetaughtmethatIcanachieveanythingifIreallyworkhardonit.Mydadismyidolbecauseheshowedmethemostimportantthingsinlife.78．Thewriter’sidolisn’tafamousperson,ishe?________________________79．Whendidthewritergetillandneedattentionallthetime?________________________80．Whochosetostopworkingandcaredforthewriter?________________________81．Whydidthewriter’sdadlatertakeajobtoworkatnight?________________________82．Accordingtothewriter’sdad,whatismoreimportantthanmoney?________________________83．Whatdoesthewritermeanby“themostimportantthingsinlife”attheendofthepassage?(Nomorethan20words)________________________Ⅶ.Writing（作文）（共20分）84．Writeatleast60wordsaccordingtothegivensituation【根據(jù)以下情景寫一篇不少于60詞的短文，標(biāo)點符號不占格】畢業(yè)將至，初三年級正在開展“我為學(xué)校發(fā)展獻(xiàn)一計”（Asuggestionformyschool）的活動，請根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容任選一個方面提出合理建議并闡述理由。●課程與活動（Coursesandactivities）●設(shè)施與環(huán)境（Facilitiesandenvironment）●規(guī)章與制度（Rulesandregulations）（注意：短文中不得出現(xiàn)任何人名、校名及其他相關(guān)信息，否則不予評分。照抄語篇不得分）____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：I、Listeningprehension(聽力理解）（共25分）【答案】1.B2.F3.C4.E5.A【原文】1.TomlikesreadingEnglishbooksinhissparetime.2.Johnistoobusytotakehisdogforabath.Itlookssodirtynow.3.WhatarethefamoustouristattractionsinShanghai?4.It'sunhealthyforJasontositinfrontofhisputerforsuchalongtime.5.Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleprefertousepaperbagsratherthanplasticones.B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根據(jù)你聽到的對話和問題，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?分）6.A.Athome. B.Inthelibrary. C.Intheplayground. D.Intheclassroom.【答案】C【原文】W:Hello,Mike,isEmilyinthelibrary?M:No,sheisplayingtenniswithherclassmatesintheplayground.Q:WhereisEmilynow?7.A.OnTuesday. B.OnWednesday. C.OnThursday. D.OnFriday.【答案】D【原文】W:Johnny,isitWednesdaytoday?M:No,it'sThursday.W:Oh,we'llhaveoursportsmeetingtomorrow,won'twe?M:Yes.Q:Whenwillthesportsmetingtakeplace?8.A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.【答案】D【原文】W:Jimmy,didyougotoHangzhoulastweekend?M:Yes.TheWestLakeinHangzhouisfantastic.W:Whowenttherewithyou?M:Myparentsandmytwocousins.Q:HowmanypeoplewenttoHangzhoualtogether?9.A.Hegotuptoolate. B.Heforgotaboutthemeeting.C.Thetrafficwasheavy. D.Theweatherwasterrible【答案】C【原文】W:Mason.whyareyousoupset?Isthereanythingwrong?M:Imissedthemeeting.ThoughIgotupveryearly,Iwasstilllate.W:Howdidithappen?M:Ididn'tknowthetrafficwassoterrible.Q:Whydidn'tthemanattendthemeeting?10.A.Doctorandpatient. B.Shopassistantandcustomer.C.Teacherandparent. D.Husbandandwife.【答案】B【原文】W:Hello,mayIspeaktoMrLiplease?M:ThisisMrLispeaking.W:Hello,MrLi.ThisisMaryfrom5StarDigitalStore.Yournewlaptopisready.Youcaneandgetit.M:That'sverykindofyou.Thankyou.Q:What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?C.Listentothedialogueandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的對話內(nèi)容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分）【答案】11.F12.F13.T14.F15.T【原文】M:Hello,thisisL.A.PoliceDepartment.HowcanIhelpyou?W:Hello,Iwanttoreportamissingperson.M:Whoisthismissingperson,Madam?W:It'smyhusband.Ican'tfindhimanywhere.M:Areyousureheismissing?Maybehejustwentawayfortheweekend.W:Oh,no,officer.Hedidn'tehomeonWednesdaynightandIhaven'tseenhimsincethen.M:Allright,Madam.What'syourhusband'sname?W:It'sWhite.JamesWhite.M:Allright,MrsWhite.Howoldisyourhusband?W:Heisfortyfiveyearsold.M:OK.CanyoutellmewhatMrWhitedoesforaliving?W:Hedrivesataxi.Heusuallystartstoworkateighta.m.andeshomeatninep.m.M:Whendidyoulastseehim?W:IlastsawhimonWednesdaymorning.Hedroveawayinfrontofourhouse.M:WhatdoesMrWhitelooklike?Canyoudescribehimforme?W:Hehasblueeyesandgreyhair.He'sabout180cmtallandweighsaround85kilos.M:Allright,MrsWhite.Ifwegetanyinformationaboutyourhusband,wewillcallyouimmediately.D.Listentothepassageandpletethefollowingsentences（聽短文，完成下列內(nèi)容，每空格限填一詞）（共10分）【答案】16.realpicture17.achurch18.goaround19.woundedsoldier20.wasover【原文】Onceuponatime,therewasanartist.Hehadpaintedmanypicturesofgreatbeauty.Buthefoundthathehadnotyetpaintedarealpictureofthemostbeautifulthingintheworld.Oneday,inhissearchalongadustyroad,hemetanoldman."Whereareyougoing?"askedtheoldman."Idon'tknow,"saidtheartist."Iwanttopaintthemostbeautifulthingintheworld.Perhapsyoucanhelpme.""Howsimple!"repliedtheoldman."You'llfinditinachurch.Faithisthemostbeautifulthingintheworld."Theartisttravelledon.Later,hemetayoungcouple.Theytoldhimthatlovemakestheworldgoaround.Withoutlove,thereisnobeauty.Theartistcontinuedhissearchandthenmetawoundedsoldier.Heaskedthesoliderthesamequestion."Peaceisthemostbeautifulthing,"thesolideranswered."Warisuglyandifyoufindpeace,youwillfindbothfaithandlove.""HowcanIpaintthem?"theartistthought.Ashewentbackhome,hischildrenranout.Theygavehimabighug.Intheeyesofhiswifeandchildren,hesawfaithandlove.Hesatinthechairandfeltatpeace.Theartistrealizedthathissearchwasover.Intheend,theartistpaintedthepictureandcalleditHOME.21．B【詳解】句意：朱莉婭這幾天感覺很累，因為她上個月每周工作六天?？疾楣谠~。此處表示“一周六天”，用不定冠詞，week以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a。故選B。22．C【詳解】句意：鳥巢為它們的寶寶提供了舒適的成長環(huán)境?？疾榻樵~辨析。for為了；to到；with用；in在……里面。providesbwithsth“為某人提供某物”。故選C。23．D【詳解】句意：他們嘗試了幾種方法來解決這個問題，但都不起作用?？疾榇~辨析。both兩者都；all全都；neither兩者都不；none全都不。根據(jù)“severalways...”可知轉(zhuǎn)折詞后表示這幾種方法都不起作用，用none。故選D。24．C【詳解】句意：如果狗被關(guān)在狹小的空間里，它們可能會感到很不開心?？疾樵~義辨析以及形容詞作表語。happy開心的；happily開心地；unhappy不開心的；unhappily不開心地。feel后接形容詞作表語，結(jié)合“Ifdogsarekeptinsmallspace”可知，狗被關(guān)在狹小的空間會不開心，故選C。25．B【詳解】句意：珍妮在森林實地考察結(jié)束后告訴我們一些奇怪的事情?？疾楹笾枚ㄕZ以及復(fù)合不定代詞。something某事，常用于肯定句；anything任何事，常用于否定句和疑問句。形容詞修飾復(fù)合不定代詞時，要放在其后，排除A和C選項。根據(jù)“Jennytoldus…aftershefinishedherfieldtriptotheforest”可知，告訴了我們一些奇怪的事情，此句是肯定句，應(yīng)用something，故選B。26．B【詳解】句意：五一節(jié)放假五天是多么有趣??！考查感嘆句。句子是感嘆句，中心詞是不可數(shù)名詞fun，用感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主謂。故選B。27．A【詳解】句意：根據(jù)交通規(guī)則，12歲以下的孩子不能坐在汽車的前排座位上?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；needn’t不必。根據(jù)“Accordingtothetrafficrules”可知這是法律要求禁止的，用mustn’t。故選A。28．C【詳解】句意“為了觀察野生動物，科學(xué)家躲在樹后面并且保持安靜”。根據(jù)空前and可知，空處與動詞hid保持一致，且為一般過去式，故選C。29．B【詳解】句意：本的父母告訴他不要獨自旅行，因為他太小了，不安全?？疾榉侵^語動詞。句子考查tellsb.nottodo意為“告訴某人不要做某事”，動詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故選B。30．D【詳解】句意：節(jié)約和保護(hù)自然資源，否則我們將在不久的將來耗盡這些資源?？疾檫B詞辨析。but但是；so所以；and和；or否則。根據(jù)“Saveandprotect...we’llrunoutofthem”可知要節(jié)約和保護(hù)自然資源，否則我們會用光，用or連接。故選D。31．A【詳解】句意：你現(xiàn)在最好不要打擾琳達(dá)，她正在為明天的會議準(zhǔn)備報告?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“You’dbetternotdisturbLindanow”可知，時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，結(jié)構(gòu)為bedoing；主語為“she”，be動詞用is。故選A。32．D【詳解】句意：吉姆說他不介意和公司的新員工共用一間辦公室?？疾閯用~作賓語。minddoingsth“介意做某事”，故選D。33．B【詳解】句意：經(jīng)理說，如果有太多人缺席，他將取消會議?？疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)“said...”可知賓語從句中用過去的某種時態(tài)；根據(jù)“he...themeetingiftoomanypeoplewere...”可知此處表示“將會取消會議”，用過去將來時woulddo。故選B。34．C【詳解】句意：在你做最后決定之前，你最好向父母征求一些建議?？疾檫B詞辨析。because因為，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句；unless除非，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；before在……之前，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句；until直到，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，都是從屬連詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是時間狀語從句，空處表示“在……之前”。故選C。35．B【詳解】句意：——你一周游泳幾次？——三次。游泳確實有很多好處。考查特殊疑問句。Howlong多長，是對長度或一段時間的提問；Howoften多久一次，是對頻率進(jìn)行的提問；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)，是對距離進(jìn)行提問；Howsoon多久以后，常對動作還有多久發(fā)生進(jìn)行提問，一般用于將來時，回答用in+時間段。根據(jù)答語“Threetimes.”可知，這里是對頻率進(jìn)行的提問，因此疑問詞應(yīng)用Howoften。故選B。36．B37．E38．A39．C40．E41．B42．D43．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了南極洲的一些信息。36．句意：但你不必去火星尋找冒險。根據(jù)“Butyoudon’thavetogotoMarstofind”及備選詞可知，不必去火星冒險，adventures“冒險”，故選B。37．句意：科學(xué)家們已經(jīng)在海洋深處或極冷的陸地上工作過，比如南極洲。根據(jù)“workeddeepintheoceanoron…coldland”及備選詞可知，此處指極冷的陸地，extremely“極度”，故選E。38．句意：但南極洲的人口很少。根據(jù)“It’sbiggerthanAustralia”及but可知，此處轉(zhuǎn)折說明人口很少，tiny“極小的”符合，故選A。39．句意：但仍有各種各樣的生物供科學(xué)家研究。此空修飾livingthings，備選詞various“各種各樣的”符合，形容詞作定語，故選C。40．句意：海底是一個很難到達(dá)的地方。根據(jù)“The…oftheoceanisadifficultplacetogetto”及備選詞可知，海底是很難到達(dá)，bottom“底部”，故選E。41．句意：你還必須保護(hù)自己不受凍。根據(jù)“yourselffromthecold”及備選詞可知，此處用protectsbfromsth表示“保護(hù)某人免受……”，故選B。42．句意：你必須是一個意志堅強(qiáng)的人。根據(jù)“beapersonwithgreatstrengthof”及備選詞可知，此處指意志堅強(qiáng)的人，will“意志”，故選D。43．句意：但這些地方值得探索。根據(jù)“exploring”及備選詞可知，此處用beworthdoingsth表示“值得做某事”，故選A。44．children【詳解】句意：約翰遜先生有許多辦法使他的三個孩子保持愉快的心情。由“three”可知，空處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)children“孩子們”。故填children。45．sixties【詳解】句意：老兩口開始在他們的六十多歲的時候開始學(xué)剪紙。短語inone’ssisties表示“在某人的六十多歲”，應(yīng)用基數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)。故填sixties。46．hers【詳解】句意：你知道桌子上的玩具兔子是她的嗎？分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里用名詞性物主代詞作is的表語，she的名詞性物主代詞為hers。故填hers。47．a(chǎn)ctress【詳解】句意：莉莉十歲的時候就成了一個“著名的”小演員。空處需要一個名詞，而“Lily”是女孩，所以“act”對應(yīng)的名詞應(yīng)該是actress。故填actress。48．rainy【詳解】句意：亨利說陰雨天氣還會持續(xù)兩天。根據(jù)此空后的名詞“weather”可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞修飾名詞，作定語，因此rain應(yīng)改為rainy，意為“下雨的”。故填rainy。49．finally【詳解】句意：政府終于找到了解決那里水污染的辦法。此空修飾動詞found，應(yīng)填副詞finally“終于”，故填finally。50．enrich【詳解】句意：參加更多的社會活動可以豐富我們的生活經(jīng)驗。情態(tài)動詞can后接動詞原形，rich是形容詞，對應(yīng)的動詞是enrich“豐富”，故填enrich。51．dishonest【詳解】句意：如果你不誠實，周圍沒有人會和你交朋友。根據(jù)句意“周圍沒有人會和你交朋友”，可知此處要使用一個負(fù)面評價性質(zhì)的詞語，而“honest”是“誠實的”，為積極評價，應(yīng)使用其反義詞，故填dishonest。52．doeshe【詳解】句意：杰克在工作日從不和朋友玩網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲。never意為“從不”，表示否定意義，所以陳述部分是否定形式，而后面附加問句部分要用肯定形式；附加問句的主語必須是代詞，并且應(yīng)與陳述部分的主語“Jack”一致，因此應(yīng)填he；謂語動詞在人稱、數(shù)和時態(tài)方面要與陳述部分“plays”一致，所以應(yīng)填does。故填does；he。53．sothat【詳解】句意：我父親為了跟上時代，讀了很多關(guān)于ChatGPT的文章。inorderto“為了”，由此可知該從句表目的，應(yīng)用sothat“以便，為了”，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。故填so；that。54．wereraised【詳解】句意：馬阿姨就如何使用新手機(jī)提出了一些問題。改為被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：be+done。由原句是過去時可知be動詞用was/were，根據(jù)主語“Somequestions”是復(fù)數(shù)可知be動詞應(yīng)用were，raise的過去分詞是raised。故填were；raised。55．wouldkeep【詳解】句意：“這本書你將要借多久？”圖書管理員問我。要求改為間接引語，由特殊疑問詞howlong引導(dǎo)賓語從句。根據(jù)“asked”可知，主句是一般過去時，則從句也應(yīng)用過去時態(tài)，“will”的過去式是“would”，且應(yīng)用陳述語序。故填would；keep。56．Wheredid【詳解】句意：交警昨天在十字路口豎起了警告牌。劃線部分是地點，應(yīng)用where來提問，句首字母需大寫，原句是一般過去時，需借助助動詞did構(gòu)成疑問。故填Where；did。57．preferto【詳解】句意：我們都知道許多孩子們喜歡甜食勝過咸的食物。原句中的like...betterthan...，與prefer...to...互換，意為“兩者之中更喜歡前者”，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語manykids是復(fù)數(shù)，因此謂語用動詞原形。故填prefer；to。58．Itisamazingtoseesuchgreatpaintingswithourowneyes.【詳解】分析所給單詞，這是一個由it作不定式的形式主語的陳述句，句子開頭為：it+be+形容詞+不定式，即“Itisamazingtosee”。suchgreat前置修飾paintings整體作賓語，withourowneyes作狀語放在句末。故答案為：Itisamazingtoseesuchgreatpaintingswithourowneyes.“親眼看到如此偉大的畫作真是太神奇了”。59．C60．B61．D62．B63．D64．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一些最新的科學(xué)技術(shù)消息。59．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根