高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試題PAGEPAGE1甘肅省張掖市某校2024-2025學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期開學(xué)檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試卷第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThebestonlinejigsawpuzzles(拼圖游戲)youcanplayrightnowMagicJigsawPuzzlesbyZiMADStartasabeginnerandbecomeamasterwiththisapp,whichoffers20,000HDphotos-turned-puzzles.Ifitsbroadrangeofdifficultylevelsisn’tenough,youcanjumpintorotation(旋轉(zhuǎn))modetostepupyourgame,movingpiecesingroups,orparticipateinweeklytournamentstocompetewithfriends.Puzzlescomeinanumberofvisualofferingslikepaintingsandanimals.Rating:4.7outof5JigsawPuzzlesfromRottzGamesWithover200millionpuzzlesplayed,thisappisagamer’sfavorite.RottzGamesoffersjigsawpuzzlesbasedon2,400photosand35themes,withdifficultyrangingfrombeginner(9pieces)toexpert(1,300pieces).Selectfromtheirrangeofscenesincludingmountainandcastle(城堡)landscapes.Or,ifnonefityourfancy,youcancreatecustompuzzlesbyuploadingimagesofyourown.Rating:4.8outof5WashingtonPostOnlineJigsawPuzzleTheWashingtonPostoffersanewpuzzletoplayeverydaywiththreedifficultylevels:easy,normal,andexpert.Someofthelatestpuzzlesincludeasandyvolleyballscene,acatonablanket,andlandmarkstructuresfromaroundtheworld,includingtheColosseuminRomeandtheSydneyOperaHouse.Rating:4.6outof5JigsawPuzzlesfromEasybrainYou’llfindmorethan13,000puzzlesonthisapp,whichusesHDqualityphotoswithscoresofthemesanddifficultyrangingfrom9to400pieces.Selectfromplentyofcategoriesincludinganimals,art,andmore,aswellasdifferentdifficultylevels.Withadailyupdatedgallery,therewillalwaysbeanewpuzzleatyourfingertips.Rating:4.5outof51.Whatistheratingoftheappwith20,000HDphotos-turned-puzzles?A.4.5outof5. B.4.6outof5.C.4.7outof5. D.4.8outof5.2.WhatdoweknowaboutRottzGames?A.Ithasmorethan2,400themes.B.Itupdatesitspuzzlesonadailybasis.C.Itoffersthreedifficultylevelstogames.D.Itallowsgamerstocreatetheirownpuzzles.3.Whichprovidesapuzzlefeaturingworldlandmarks?A.WashingtonPostOnlineJigsawPuzzle.B.JigsawPuzzlesfromRottzGames.C.MagicJigsawPuzzlesbyZiMAD.D.JigsawPuzzlesfromEasybrain.【答案】1.C2.D3.A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了幾個(gè)你現(xiàn)在可以玩的最好的在線拼圖游戲?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MagicJigsawPuzzlesbyZiMAD部分的“Startasabeginnerandbecomeamasterwiththisapp,whichoffers20,000HDphotos-turned-puzzles.(從初學(xué)者開始，用這款應(yīng)用程序成為高手，它提供了20,000張高清照片拼圖。)”和“Rating:4.7outof5(評(píng)分:4.7(滿分5分)”可知，這款擁有2萬(wàn)張高清照片的拼圖應(yīng)用的評(píng)分為4.7分(滿分5分)。故選C?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)JigsawPuzzlesfromRottzGames部分的“Or,ifnonefityourfancy,youcancreatecustompuzzlesbyuploadingimagesofyourown.(或者，如果沒(méi)有一個(gè)符合你的喜好，你可以通過(guò)上傳自己的圖片來(lái)創(chuàng)建自定義拼圖。)”可知，RottzGames允許玩家創(chuàng)造自己的拼圖游戲。故選D?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WashingtonPostOnlineJigsawPuzzle部分的“Someofthelatestpuzzlesincludeasandyvolleyballscene,acatonablanket,andlandmarkstructuresfromaroundtheworld,includingtheColosseuminRomeandtheSydneyOperaHouse.(最新的拼圖包括沙灘排球的場(chǎng)景，毯子上的貓，以及世界各地的地標(biāo)建筑，包括羅馬斗獸場(chǎng)和悉尼歌劇院。)”可知，WashingtonPostOnlineJigsawPuzzle提供以世界地標(biāo)為特色的拼圖游戲。故選A。BAself-described“girlygirl”,nine-year-oldZandraCunninghamwasconstantlybeggingherparentsforthelatestbeautyproducts.Onedayherdadsimplytoldher“no”,whichinspiredhertomakeherown.ZandrahasbeenrecognizedbyEntrepreneurmagazineasoneoftheyoungestmillionairesinAmerica.Whenaskedaboutherexperienceasachildentrepreneur(企業(yè)家),Zandrasays,“Itwasn’tfrightening.Whenyou’reyoung,youdon’thavethatfearmentality.‘Maybeit’snotgoingtowork’neverreallycrossedmymind.”ForZandra,itbecameachallengetoseparateherpersonalinterestsfromwhathercustomersactuallywanted.“TherewerealotofthingsthatIfeltwereagoodidea,butitwouldn’tfitintothemarket,”shesays.Beingpartofthemarketherself,Zandrafeltshehadauniqueperspectivethatallowedhertotrulylistenandrespondtohercustomers.ItstartedasahobbyforZandraandhermom.They’dplayaroundwithdifferentingredientsuntiltheyfoundformulastheyliked“throughalotoftrialanderror”.Slowly,theystartedtransformingthepastimeintoabrand.Zandrabegansellingherproductsatlocalmarkets,andafewyearslater—whenZandrawas12yearsold—thefamilystartedashopforZandraBeauty.Atthetime,ZandraBeautywasoneofthefirstbrandstoofferplant-basedandorganicbeautyproductsatanaffordableprice.The21-year-oldhasessentiallygrownupalongsideherbrand—buthergoalshaveremainedthesame:“Ourmainfocusistopushoutamazingproductsthataresafeforeveryoneandtheearth.”“There’resomanybrandsdoingsimilarthings,butthere’sstillsomuchroomtogrow,”Zandrasays.“Yourcustomersareoutthere,andyoujusthavetofindsomethingthat’sgoingtosetyouapart.”4.WhywasZandranotscaredwhenshestartedherbusinessaccordingtoherself?A.Shewasalwaysverydaring. B.Herparentssupportedhergreatly.C.Heryoungmindmadeherfearless. D.Shehadmuchpreviousexperience.5.WhichofthefollowingisthemostimportantinZandra’sopinion?A.Theneedofcustomers. B.Changingthemarket.C.Thequalityofanidea. D.Sharingherpersonalinterests.6.WhatkindofproductdoesZandramainlypursue?A.Theonethatischeapanduseful. B.Theonethatisenjoyedbyhermom.C.Theonethatiscreatedbytrialanderror. D.Theonethatisreliableandeco-friendly.7.WhatisZandra’sattitudetowardsthefutureofherbrand?A.Concerned. B.Hopeful. C.Doubtful. D.Relieved.【答案】4.C5.A6.D7.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。講述了9歲女孩Zandra推出了自己的美容產(chǎn)品，被《企業(yè)家》雜志評(píng)為美國(guó)最年輕的百萬(wàn)富翁之一。【4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Whenyou’reyoung,youdon’thavethatfearmentality.(當(dāng)你年輕的時(shí)候，你不會(huì)有那種恐懼的心態(tài))”可知，贊德拉自己創(chuàng)業(yè)的時(shí)候一點(diǎn)都不害怕是因?yàn)樗贻p的頭腦使她無(wú)所畏懼。故選C?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段““TherewerealotofthingsthatIfeltwereagoodidea,butitwouldn’tfitintothemarket,”shesays.Beingpartofthemarketherself,Zandrafeltshehadauniqueperspectivethatallowedhertotrulylistenandrespondtohercustomers.(她說(shuō)：“有很多東西我覺得很好，但不適合市場(chǎng)?！弊鳛槭袌?chǎng)的一部分，贊德拉覺得她有一個(gè)獨(dú)特的視角，使她能夠真正傾聽和回應(yīng)她的客戶)”可知，贊德拉認(rèn)為應(yīng)該把顧客的需求放在首位。故選A?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Atthetime,ZandraBeautywasoneofthefirstbrandstoofferplant-basedandorganicbeautyproductsatanaffordableprice.The21-year-oldhasessentiallygrownupalongsideherbrand—buthergoalshaveremainedthesame:“Ourmainfocusistopushoutamazingproductsthataresafeforeveryoneandtheearth.”(當(dāng)時(shí)，贊德拉美容是第一個(gè)以可承受的價(jià)格提供植物性和有機(jī)美容產(chǎn)品的品牌之一。這位21歲的女孩基本上是和她的品牌一起成長(zhǎng)的，但她的目標(biāo)一直保持不變：“我們的主要重點(diǎn)是推出對(duì)每個(gè)人和地球都安全的神奇產(chǎn)品?！?”可知，贊德拉追求的是可靠和環(huán)保的產(chǎn)品。故選D?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段““There’resomanybrandsdoingsimilarthings,butthere’sstillsomuchroomtogrow,”Zandrasays.“Yourcustomersareoutthere,andyoujusthavetofindsomethingthat’sgoingtosetyouapart.”(贊德拉說(shuō)：“有很多品牌在做類似的事情，但仍有很大的增長(zhǎng)空間。你的客戶就在那里，你只需要找到能讓你與眾不同的東西。”)”可推知，贊德拉對(duì)自己品牌的未來(lái)持樂(lè)觀態(tài)度。故選B。CThemalewesterntanager(唐納雀)lookslikealittleflame,whilefemalesarelessshowy,adustyyellow.Inthespring,theypreparetomovethousandsofmilestotheMountainWestofCentralAmerica,flyingthroughgrasslands,deserts,andoccasionally,suburbanyards.Tofuelthemontheirlengthyjourney,westerntanagersfilluponinsectsandberries.Butasglobalclimatechangecausesspringtostartearlier,birdssuchaswesterntanagersarearrivingattheirdestinationafterwhat’sknownas“green-up”,whenflowersbeginbloomingandinsectsemerge.AccordingtoastudypublishedinearlyMarchinthejournalPNAS,thiskindoftimingmismatchbetweenmigrants(遷移動(dòng)物)andtheirfoodsources,whichishappeningacrossNorthAmerica,couldhaveseriousconsequencesformigratorybirds'survival.“Indiscussingclimatechange,weoftenfocusonwarming,”saysScottLoss,aco-authorofthestudy.“Butthelengthandtimingofseasons—likewhenwinterendsandspringbegins—aresomeofthemostdramaticeffectsofclimatechange.”Lossandhiscolleaguesusedsatelliteimageryfrom2002to2021tocalculatetheaveragestartofspringgreen-upalongthetypicalmigrationroutesof150NorthAmericanbirdspecies,thencomparedthattimingwiththecurrentgreen-up.Theyfoundthatspringisindeedbeginningearlieralongbirds’migrationroutes.“Bycontrary,previousstudieshavemainlyfocusedonsongbirdsinEasternNorthAmerica,”saysMorganTingley,anornithologistatUCLA,“butthisnewinvestigationshowsthatbirdspeciesintheWestandatdifferentlevelsofthefoodwebmightbejustasvulnerable(脆弱的).”“Partofitisknowingwhichspeciesarevulnerabletovariousthreats,”Losssays.“Thisaddstotheknowledgeaboutvulnerabilityofawiderangeofbirdspecies.”Andhehopesthattheinformationwillservetohighlighttheurgentneedtolowergreenhouse-gasemissionsasfastaspossible.“It’sreallyimportant,ifwecan’taddressclimatechangeimmediately,totrytostophabitatlossasmuchaswecan.”8.Whatmaycauseadirectthreattowesterntanagers'survival?A.Globalwarming. B.Thedurationofchangingseasons.C.Lossofhabitatsduetohumanactivities. D.Decreasedaccesstofoodsduringmigration.9.Whatisuniqueaboutthenewstudyonbirdslikewesterntanagers?A.Itcoversawidergeographicrange. B.Itrevealsthedeclineinbirdpopulations.C.Itcentersontheadaptationofbirdspecies. D.Itensurestheexistenceofatimingmismatch.10.WhatdoesLosssuggestwedotosafeguardmigratorybirds?A.Reducetheeffectsofclimatechange. B.Preserveecosystemsforbirdspecies.C.Addressemissionsandhabitatloss. D.Expandresearchesonthreatstobirds.11.Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?A.Abird-watchingguidebook. B.Ascientificmagazine.C.Awebsiteaboutclimatechange. D.Amagazineabouttravel.【答案】8.D9.A10.C11.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述了氣候變化對(duì)候鳥生存的影響及保護(hù)措施?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“AccordingtoastudypublishedinearlyMarchinthejournalPNAS,thiskindoftimingmismatchbetweenmigrants(遷移動(dòng)物)andtheirfoodsources,whichishappeningacrossNorthAmerica,couldhaveseriousconsequencesformigratorybirds’survival.(根據(jù)三月初發(fā)表在《美國(guó)國(guó)家科學(xué)院院刊》（PNAS）上的一項(xiàng)研究，這種發(fā)生在北美洲的遷移動(dòng)物與其食物來(lái)源之間的時(shí)間錯(cuò)配，可能會(huì)對(duì)候鳥的生存造成嚴(yán)重后果)”可知，候鳥和食物來(lái)源之間的時(shí)間不匹配，這對(duì)候鳥的生存可能產(chǎn)生嚴(yán)重后果。由此可推知，遷徙過(guò)程中食物獲取減少可能對(duì)西部唐納雀的生存構(gòu)成直接威脅。故選D?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中““Bycontrary,previousstudieshavemainlyfocusedonsongbirdsinEasternNorthAmerica,”saysMorganTingley,anornithologistatUCLA,“butthisnewinvestigationshowsthatbirdspeciesintheWestandatdifferentlevelsofthefoodwebmightbejustasvulnerable(脆弱的).”(“與此相反，之前的研究主要集中在北美東部的鳴禽上，”加州大學(xué)洛杉磯分校的鳥類學(xué)家摩根·廷利說(shuō)，“但這項(xiàng)新的調(diào)查表明，西部的鳥類以及食物網(wǎng)中不同層次的鳥類可能同樣脆弱?！?”可知，以往的研究主要集中在北美東部的鳴禽上，而這項(xiàng)新的研究顯示了西部鳥類和食物網(wǎng)中不同層次的鳥類可能同樣脆弱。由此可推知，這項(xiàng)新研究的獨(dú)特之處在于它覆蓋了更廣泛的地理范圍。故選A?！?0題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Andhehopesthattheinformationwillservetohighlighttheurgentneedtolowergreenhouse-gasemissionsasfastaspossible.“It’sreallyimportant,ifwecan’taddressclimatechangeimmediately,totrytostophabitatlossasmuchaswecan.”(他希望這些信息能夠強(qiáng)調(diào)盡快減少溫室氣體排放的緊迫性?！叭绻覀儾荒芰⒓磻?yīng)對(duì)氣候變化，那么盡量減少棲息地的喪失是非常重要的?！?”可知，作者期望能夠盡快減少溫室氣體的排放，盡可能地阻止棲息地的喪失。故選C?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是由第二段中的“Tofuelthemontheirlengthyjourney,westerntanagersfilluponinsectsandberries.Butasglobalclimatechangecausesspringtostartearlier,birdssuchaswesterntanagersarearrivingattheirdestinationafterwhat'sknownas“green-up”,whenflowersbeginbloomingandinsectsemerge.AccordingtoastudypublishedinearlyMarchinthejournalPNAS,thiskindoftimingmismatchbetweenmigrants(遷移動(dòng)物)andtheirfoodsources,whichishappeningacrossNorthAmerica,couldhaveseriousconsequencesformigratorybirds’survival.(為了在漫長(zhǎng)的旅途中補(bǔ)充能量，西部唐納雀以昆蟲和漿果為食。然而，隨著全球氣候變化導(dǎo)致春季提前，像西部唐納雀這樣的鳥類在到達(dá)目的地時(shí)，已經(jīng)錯(cuò)過(guò)了所謂的“綠潮期”，即花朵開始綻放和昆蟲出現(xiàn)的時(shí)期。根據(jù)3月初發(fā)表在《美國(guó)國(guó)家科學(xué)院院刊》（PNAS）上的一項(xiàng)研究，這種遷移動(dòng)物與其食物來(lái)源之間的時(shí)間錯(cuò)配現(xiàn)象正在整個(gè)北美地區(qū)發(fā)生，可能會(huì)對(duì)候鳥的生存產(chǎn)生嚴(yán)重后果)”可知，本文介紹的是ScottLoss關(guān)于鳥類遷移的一項(xiàng)科學(xué)研究，且引用了《美國(guó)科學(xué)院院刊》的話，所以最可能來(lái)源于科研雜志。故選B。DWhenwasthelasttimeyouusedatelephonebox?Imeantomakeanactualphonecall

—nottoshelterfromtherain.Agesago,right?ThelasttimeIusedaphoneboxforitsintendedpurposewas…2006.Iwasconductingauditions(試演)formyplayinmytinyoldsharedhouseinLondon.Hopingtoimpresssometalentedactorstocomeandworkformefornothing,Ispreadsomethrowsoverthesofasandlitcandlestomakeitseemabitmore”youngprofessional”.AsIrushedoutdoorstoemptythewastepaperbaskets,thedoorswungshutbehindme.SuddenlyIwaslockedoutside.Mymobilephonewasinside,butluckilytherewasatelephoneboxacrossthestreet.So,IcalledDirectoryAssistance,gotputthroughtoourlandlady’smanagingagent,andhadasparekeysenttomewithjustenoughtimetogetbackinbeforetheactorsarrived.AsithasbeenmanyyearssinceIlastusedone,Ishouldhardlybesurprisedthatthenarenolongeranypublictelephonesnearmyhouse.Thelastonestandinghasjustbeenturnintoa“minicommunitylibrary”:anypasser-bycan“borrow”abookfromitsshelvesreturnitlater,orreplaceitwithanothertitlefromtheirowncollection.Forafewmonthsafterthe“l(fā)ibrary”opened,Ididn’tbothertakingalook,asIhadassumedthatitwouldbestuffedfullofcheeselovestories.ThenInoticedfolkconductingspringcleansdroppingboxesofvoluminousbooksonvarioussubjectsthere.Andthesebookswerefree.Thisunbeatableprice-pointencouragedmetoexperimentwithdozensoftitlesthatIwouldnevernormallyconsiderbuying.AndI’vediscoveredsomegreatbooks!IfIevergettrappedoutsidemyhouseagain,mylocaltelephoneboxwill,sadlynolongerbeabletoconnectmewithmykeys.ButitcancertainlykeepmeentertainedwhileIwaitformywifetorescueme.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthefirstparagraphreferto?A.Theplay. B.Thesharedhouse.C.Thesofa. D.Thetelephonebox.13.Whydidtheauthorusethetelephoneboxin2006?A.Toplaceanurgentcall. B.Toputupanotice.C.Toshelterfromtherain. D.Toholdanaudition.14.Whatdoweknowaboutthe“minicommunitylibrary”?A.Itprovidesphoneserviceforfree. B.Anyonecancontributetoitscollection.C.Itispopularamongyoungreaders. D.Booksmustbereturnedwithinamonth.15.Whydidtheauthorstarttousethe“l(fā)ibrary”?A.Hewantedtoborrowsomelovestories.B.Hewasencouragedbyacloseneighbour.C.Hefoundtherewereexcellentfreebooks.D.Hethoughtitwasanidealplaceforreading.【答案】12.B13.A14.B15.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。隨著手機(jī)的普及，電話亭漸漸地被人們遺忘，作者家附近的最后一個(gè)電話亭被改造成了“迷你圖書館”，作者偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)那里有很多不錯(cuò)的免費(fèi)書籍，這讓作者覺得很棒?！?2題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段第五句“Iwasconductingauditions(試演)formyplayinmytinyoldsharedhouseinLondon.(我當(dāng)時(shí)在倫敦我那狹小的合租房子里為我的劇本進(jìn)行試演。)”可知，此處是指使“我”的合租房看起來(lái)更“年輕專業(yè)”一點(diǎn)，所以it代指“合租房”。故選B?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第四句“So,IcalledDirectoryAssistance,gotputthroughtoourlandlady’smanagingagent,andhadasparekeysenttomewithjustenoughtimetogetbackinbeforetheactorsarrived.(所以，我打電話給電話查號(hào)臺(tái)，接通了女房東的經(jīng)紀(jì)人，他們給了我一把備用鑰匙，剛好來(lái)得及在演員們到來(lái)之前回去。)”可知，作者在2006年使用電話亭是為了撥打緊急電話。故選A?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“Thelastonestandinghasjustbeenturnintoa“minicommunitylibrary”:anypasser-bycan“borrow”abookfromitsshelvesreturnitlater,orreplaceitwithanothertitlefromtheirowncollection.(最后一個(gè)被改造成了一個(gè)“迷你社區(qū)圖書館”：任何路過(guò)的人都可以從它的書架上“借”書，以后還回來(lái)，或者用自己收藏的另一本書來(lái)替換。)”可知，任何人都可以為“迷你社區(qū)圖書館”的捐贈(zèng)圖書。故選B。【15題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后四句“ThenInoticedforkconductingspringcleansdroppingboxesofvoluminousbooksonvarioussubjectsthere.Andthesebookswerefree.Thisunbeatableprice-pointencouragedmetoexperimentwithdozensoftitlesthatIwouldnevernormallyconsiderbuying.AndI’vediscoveredsomegreatbooks!(然后我注意到?？苏谶M(jìn)行春季大掃除，把各種主題的大書一箱箱地扔到那里。而且這些書是免費(fèi)的。這個(gè)無(wú)與倫比的價(jià)格點(diǎn)鼓勵(lì)我嘗試許多我通常不會(huì)考慮購(gòu)買的標(biāo)題。我還發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些很棒的書！)”可知，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)“迷你圖書館”里有很多免費(fèi)的很棒的書，所以開始使用。故選C。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Inthepastfewyears,onlinelearninghasbecomeasignificantpartoftheuniversityandcollegeexperience.___16___Butareallonlinecoursescreatedequal?Howcanyoubesurethatdigitallearningisrightforyou?___17___Weinterviewedstudentsandprofessorstogettheiradviceaboutonlinecourses,Themostobviousadvantageofonlinelearningisthatyoucanstudyanywhereandanytime.___18___“Ithinkapointthatmanypeoplelosesightofishoweasyitcanbetofallbehindschedule,”saysgraduatestudentAmandaBindman.Beforechoosingtostudyonline,considerwhetheryou’reaself-motivatedlearnerandifthematerialseemsinterestingenoughtokeepyougoing.Thetipthatcomesupmostoftenissimple:buildonlinecoursesintoyourweeklyschedule,justlikewhatyouwoulddowithinpersoncourses.___19___Henotedthathisonlinestudentsusuallyendupwithlowergrades.Itissoeasytoletanonlinecourseslide,butyourgradeswillsufferasaresult.Besuretoschedulesettimestowatchyourlectures,readmaterialsandcontributetoonlinediscussionboards.___20___Asocialconnectionisoftenabigpartoflearning.Therearethingsyoucandotoeasethisproblem.JessicaPink,anundergraduatestudent,suggeststakingonlinecourseswithafriend,soyoucanmotivateeachothertostayontrack.Youcanalsofindstudentsontheclassdiscussionboardtoorganizeastudygroup,orschedulein-personmeetingswithyourprofessortodiscusscourseconcepts.A.Butthatdoesn’tmeantherearen’tdeadlines.B.Yourmotivationshouldbeyourmainconcern.C.Doyouknowthatonlinecoursesarealsopartofyoureducation?D.ProfessorAlexDavidsonteachesthesamecourseinpersonandonline.E.Thechiefcomplaintaboutonlinecoursesisthattheylackhumaninteraction.F.Ifyoutakeanonlinecourse,whatcanyoudotoensurethebestpossiblegrade?G.Asurveyfoundthat29percentofcollegestudentsregisteredforonlinecourses.【答案】16.G17.F18.A19.D20.E【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明了在線學(xué)習(xí)的注意事項(xiàng)?！?6題詳析】由上文“Inthepastfewyears,onlinelearninghasbecomeasignificantpartoftheuniversityandcollegeexperience.(在過(guò)去的幾年里，在線學(xué)習(xí)已經(jīng)成為大學(xué)生活的重要組成部分)”可知，在線學(xué)習(xí)對(duì)大學(xué)生活很重要，本空要說(shuō)跟“這種現(xiàn)象的具體表現(xiàn)”有關(guān)的話題，故G選項(xiàng)“Asurveyfoundthat29percentofcollegestudentsregisteredforonlinecourses.(一項(xiàng)調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，29%的大學(xué)生注冊(cè)了在線課程。)”能承接上文，符合題意。故選G?！?7題詳析】由上文“Ifyoutakeanonlinecourse,whatcanyoudotoensurethebestpossiblegrade?(但是所有的在線課程都是平等的嗎？你如何確定數(shù)字化學(xué)習(xí)適合你？)”可知，上文對(duì)在線課程提出疑問(wèn)，本空可以繼續(xù)提出疑問(wèn)，故F選項(xiàng)“Ifyoutakeanonlinecourse,whatcanyoudotoensurethebestpossiblegrade?(如果你參加了在線課程，你能做些什么來(lái)確保盡可能好的成績(jī)？)”能承接上文，符合題意。故選F。【18題詳析】由上文“Themostobviousadvantageofonlinelearningisthatyoucanstudyanywhereandanytime.(在線學(xué)習(xí)最明顯的優(yōu)勢(shì)是你可以隨時(shí)隨地學(xué)習(xí))”可知，在線學(xué)習(xí)具備的優(yōu)勢(shì)是可以讓你隨時(shí)隨地學(xué)習(xí)，本空要說(shuō)跟“學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間”有關(guān)的話題，故A選項(xiàng)“Butthatdoesn’tmeantherearen’tdeadlines.(但這并不意味著沒(méi)有最后期限。)”與上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，that指代上一句話，符合題意。故選A。【19題詳析】由下文“Henotedthathisonlinestudentsusuallyendupwithlowergrades.(他指出，他的在線學(xué)生最終的成績(jī)通常較低)”可知，本空要說(shuō)跟“在線老師”有關(guān)的話題，故D選項(xiàng)“ProfessorAlexDavidsonteachesthesamecourseinpersonandonline.(AlexDavidson教授親自授課和在線授課)”能引起下文，下文中的He指代D項(xiàng)中的“AlexDavidson教授”，符合題意。故選D。【20題詳析】由下文“Asocialconnectionisoftenabigpartoflearning.Therearethingsyoucandotoeasethisproblem.JessicaPink,anundergraduatestudent,suggeststakingonlinecourseswithafriend,soyoucanmotivateeachothertostayontrack.Youcanalsofindstudentsontheclassdiscussionboardtoorganizeastudygroup,orschedulein-personmeetingswithyourprofessortodiscusscourseconcepts.(社會(huì)關(guān)系通常是學(xué)習(xí)的重要組成部分。你可以做一些事情來(lái)緩解這個(gè)問(wèn)題。本科生杰西卡·平克建議和朋友一起參加在線課程，這樣你們就可以互相激勵(lì)，堅(jiān)持下去。你也可以在課堂討論板上找到學(xué)生，組織一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)小組，或者安排與教授面對(duì)面的會(huì)議，討論課程概念)”可知，本空要說(shuō)跟“人們之間的互動(dòng)”有關(guān)的話題，故E選項(xiàng)“Thechiefcomplaintaboutonlinecoursesisthattheylackhumaninteraction.(對(duì)在線課程的主要抱怨是它們?nèi)狈θ伺c人之間的互動(dòng)。)”能引起下文，符合題意。故選E。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Myhusband,ourchildrenandIhavehadwonderfulcampingexperiencesoverthepasttenyears.Someofour___21___arefunny,especiallyfromtheearlyyearswhenourchildrenwerelittle.Once,we___22___alongChalkCreek.Iwas___23___thatour15-month-oldboywouldfallintothecreek(小溪).Itiedaropearoundhiswaisttokeephimneartoourspot.Thatlastedabouttenminutes.Hewas___24___,andhiscryingletthewholecampgroundknowit.So___25___tyinghimup,Ijustkeptacloseeyeonhim.It___26___—hedidn’tendupinthecreek.Mythree-year-old,however,did.Anothertime,werentedaboatinVallecitoLake.Theskywasclearwhenwe___27___,butstormsmoveinfastinthemountains,andthisonequickly___28___ourpeacefulmorningtrip.The___29___pickedupandthunderrolled.Myhusbandstoppedfishingto______30______themotor.Nothing.Hetriedagain.No______31______.Wewerestuckinthemiddleofthelakewithadeadmotor.Asweallsatthere______32______,afishermanpulledup,threwusaropeandtowed(拖)usback.Wewere______33______.Now,everyyearwhenmyhusbandpullsourcamperoutofthegarage,wearefilledwithasenseof______34______,wonderingwhatcampingfunand______35______wewillexperiencenext.21.A.ideas B.jokes C.memories D.discoveries22.A.camped B.drove C.walked D.cycled23.A.annoyed B.surprised C.disappointed D.worried24.A.unhurt B.unfortunate C.uncomfortable D.unafraid25.A.dueto B.insteadof C.apartfrom D.asfor26.A.worked B.happened C.mattered D.changed27.A.signedup B.calmeddown C.checkedout D.headedoff28.A.arranged B.interrupted C.completed D.recorded29.A.wind B.noise C.temperature D.speed30.A.find B.hide C.start D.fix31.A.luck B.answer C.wonder D.signal32.A.patiently B.tirelessly C.doubtfully D.helplessly33.A.sorry B.brave C.safe D.right34.A.relief B.duty C.pride D.excitement35.A.failure B.adventure C.performance D.conflict【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.C25.B26.A27.D28.B29.A30.C31.A32.D33.C34.D35.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者和家人在旅行過(guò)程中經(jīng)歷過(guò)的趣事與冒險(xiǎn)，并且作者和家人都十分期待即將經(jīng)歷的冒險(xiǎn)?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們的一些記憶很有趣，尤其是在早些年我們的孩子很小的時(shí)候。A.ideas想法；B.jokes笑話；C.memories記憶；D.discoveries發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)上文“havehadwonderfulcampingexperiencesoverthepasttenyears”以及下文“especiallyfromtheearlyyearswhenourchildrenwerelittle”可知，作者在講述以前一些經(jīng)歷，這些經(jīng)歷回想起來(lái)很有趣，因此作者認(rèn)為自己與家人一起冒險(xiǎn)的一些記憶是有趣的。故選C項(xiàng)?！?2題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：有一次，我們沿著白堊溪露營(yíng)。A.camped露營(yíng)；B.drove開車；C.walked散步；D.cycled騎自行車。根據(jù)上文“Myhusband,ourchildrenandIhavehadwonderfulcampingexperiencesoverthepasttenyears.”可知，作者與家人在過(guò)去的十年來(lái)有著美妙的露營(yíng)經(jīng)歷，而此處作者講述的是其中的一次經(jīng)歷，他們一起在溪邊露營(yíng)。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我擔(dān)心我們15個(gè)月大的孩子會(huì)掉進(jìn)小溪里。A.annoyed惱怒的；B.surprised驚訝的C.disappointed失望的；D.worried擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)下文“Itiedaropearoundhiswaisttokeephimneartoourspot.”可知，作者把一根繩子系在兒子的腰上就是怕自己的孩子會(huì)掉進(jìn)小溪里，所以可知作者對(duì)此是很擔(dān)心的。故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他很不舒服，他的哭聲讓整個(gè)營(yíng)地都知道了這一點(diǎn)。A.unhurt未受傷的；B.unfortunate不幸的；C.uncomfortable不舒服的；D.unafraid無(wú)所畏懼的。根據(jù)上文“Itiedaropearoundhiswaisttokeephimneartoourspot.”以及下文“hiscryingletthewholecampgroundknowit”可知，孩子之所以哭是因?yàn)樯砩媳唤壚K子而感覺不舒服。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：所以我沒(méi)有把他綁起來(lái)，而是密切關(guān)注著他。A.dueto由于；B.insteadof代替，而不是；C.apartfrom除了；D.asfor至于。根據(jù)上文“Hewas______,andhiscryingletthewholecampgroundknowit.”以及下文“Ijustkeptacloseeyeonhim”可知，因?yàn)楹⒆由砩媳唤壚K子后感覺不舒服，所以作者換了另一種方式，選擇密切關(guān)注他，而不是在他身上綁繩子。故選B項(xiàng)?！?6題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：它起作用了，他最終沒(méi)有掉進(jìn)小溪里。A.worked起作用；B.happened發(fā)生；C.mattered事關(guān)緊要；D.changed改變。根據(jù)下文“hedidn’tendupinthecreek.”可知，孩子沒(méi)有掉進(jìn)小溪里是因?yàn)樽髡咴诿芮嘘P(guān)注著他，以防他掉下去，因此可知作者采取的這種關(guān)注小孩而不是用繩子把他綁起來(lái)的方式起作用了。故選A項(xiàng)。【27題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我們出發(fā)時(shí)，天空很晴朗，但山中風(fēng)暴來(lái)勢(shì)洶洶，風(fēng)暴很快中斷了我們平靜的晨間旅行。A.signedup注冊(cè)，報(bào)名；B.calmeddown冷靜下來(lái)；C.checkedout退房，結(jié)賬離開；D.headedoff啟程，出發(fā)。根據(jù)上文“Theskywasclear”以及下文“butstormsmoveinfastinthemountains”可知，天氣突然變化，出發(fā)時(shí)還天氣晴朗。故選D項(xiàng)?！?8題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們出發(fā)時(shí)，天空很晴朗，但山中風(fēng)暴來(lái)勢(shì)洶洶，風(fēng)暴很快中斷了我們平靜的晨間旅行。A.arranged安排；B.interrupted中斷；C.completed完成；D.recorded記錄。根據(jù)上文“stormsmoveinfastinthemountains,andthisonequickly”以及下文“ourpeacefulmorningtrips”可知，因?yàn)轱L(fēng)暴來(lái)臨，所以作者的旅行被迫中斷了。故選B項(xiàng)?！?9題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：狂風(fēng)大作，雷聲隆隆。A.wind風(fēng)；B.noise噪音；C.temperature溫度；D.speed速度。根據(jù)上文“stormsmoveinfastinthemountains”以及下文的“thunderrolled.”可知，天氣變得很糟糕，大風(fēng)刮了起來(lái)。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我丈夫停止釣魚來(lái)啟動(dòng)馬達(dá)。A.find找到；B.hide隱藏；C.start啟動(dòng)；D.fix修理。根據(jù)下文“Nothing.Hetriedagain.”以及“Wewerestuckinthemiddleofthelakewithadeadmotor.”可知，作者他們被困在湖中央，是因?yàn)轳R達(dá)壞了，發(fā)動(dòng)不起來(lái)，因此可知作者的丈夫嘗試將船啟動(dòng)。故選C項(xiàng)?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：沒(méi)有好運(yùn)。A.luck好運(yùn)；B.answer回答；C.wonder驚奇；D.signal信號(hào)。根據(jù)下文“Wewerestuckinthemiddleofthelakewithadeadmotor.”可知，作者的丈夫再次嘗試啟動(dòng)，船依然無(wú)法啟動(dòng)，因此可知他們運(yùn)氣很差，沒(méi)有好運(yùn)。故選A項(xiàng)?！?2題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們無(wú)助地坐在那里時(shí)，一個(gè)漁夫停了下來(lái)，扔給我們一根繩子并把我們拖了回來(lái)。A.patiently耐心地；B.tirelessly不知疲倦地；C.doubtfully懷疑地；D.helplessly無(wú)助地。根據(jù)上文“Wewerestuckinthemiddleofthelakewithadeadmotor.”可知，在天氣惡劣的情況下船無(wú)法啟動(dòng)了，作者與家人十分無(wú)助地坐著。故選D項(xiàng)。【33題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們安全了。A.sorry抱歉的；B.brave勇敢的；C.safe安全的；D.right正確的。根據(jù)上文“afishermanpulledup,threwusaropeandtowedusback”可知，作者他們得到了漁夫的幫助，因此作者和家人安全了。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在，每年當(dāng)我丈夫把露營(yíng)車從車庫(kù)里拉出來(lái)時(shí)，我們都會(huì)充滿興奮，想知道接下來(lái)我們會(huì)經(jīng)歷什么樣的露營(yíng)樂(lè)趣和冒險(xiǎn)。A.relief救濟(jì)；B.duty職責(zé)；C.pride自豪；D.excitement興奮。根據(jù)上文的“Now,everyyearwhenmyhusbandpullsourcamperoutofthegarage”以及下文的“wonderingwhatcampingfun”可知，作者他們一看到丈夫把露營(yíng)車?yán)鰜?lái)時(shí)，他們就會(huì)想知道接下來(lái)露營(yíng)的樂(lè)趣是怎么樣的，因此可知作者他們是期待接下來(lái)的露營(yíng)，對(duì)此充滿興奮之情。故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在，每年當(dāng)我丈夫把露營(yíng)車從車庫(kù)里拉出來(lái)時(shí)，我們都會(huì)充滿興奮，想知道接下來(lái)我們會(huì)經(jīng)歷什么樣的露營(yíng)樂(lè)趣和冒險(xiǎn)。A.failure失??；B.adventure冒險(xiǎn)；C.performance表現(xiàn)；D.conflict沖突。根據(jù)上文“Now,everyyearwhenmyhusbandpullsourcamperoutofthegarage,wearefilledwithasenseof______,wonderingwhatcampingfunand”以及下文“wewillexperiencenext”可知，作者與家人想知道下一次露營(yíng)的樂(lè)趣是什么，因此也十分期待即將經(jīng)歷的冒險(xiǎn)。故選B項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheForbiddenCity,alsoknownasthePalaceMuseum,islocatedintheheartofBeijing,China.Itis___36___outstandingsymbolofancientChineseimperialarchitecture.It___37___(build)duringtheMingDynastyandtookalargeamountofmanpowerandresourcestocomplete.___38___(cover)avastarea,itconsists___39___numerouspalaces,halls,andcourtyards.Thebuildingsaresplendid,withdetailedroofdesigns,beautifulredwalls,andyellowglazedtiles,whichshowcasethesupremestatusoftheemperorswhooncelivedthere.InsidetheForbiddenCity,therearecountlessprecious___40___(treasure)ondisplay.Theseincludeancientpaintings,calligraphyworks,porcelains(瓷器),andimperialrobes,etc.They___41___(vivid)reflectthestrengthofdifferentperiodsinChinesehistoryandthehighlevelofartandcraftsmanshipatthattime.Overtheyears,theForbiddenCityhasnotonlybeenaplace___42___emperorshandledstateaffairsandlivedbuthasalsobecomeaworld-famoustourist___43___(attract).Millionsofvisitorsfromalloverth