2025年IGCSEESL模擬試卷（基礎能力）：詞匯、語法及閱讀理解綜合訓練一、詞匯（共20題，每題1分，滿分20分）要求：根據(jù)所學詞匯知識，正確填寫下列句子中括號內的單詞。1.Iamgoingto______(go)tothemoviesthisevening.2.She______(be)happyifyoucouldcometoherbirthdayparty.3.______(not)everyoneenjoysspendingtheirweekendsdoinghousework.4.Thechildrenwere______(play)intheparkwhenitstartedtorain.5.Heisamanwho______(love)hisjobandworksveryhard.6.Ifit______(rain),wewillhavetocancelthepicnic.7.I______(notfinish)myhomeworkyet,butIwilltrytofinishitbeforetomorrow.8.They______(be)intheclassroomnow,buttheymightbeinthelibrary.9.She______(nottell)usabouthertriptoItalyyet.10.We______(nothave)ourexamnextweek;ithasbeenpostponed.11.He______(notlike)coffee,buthelikestea.12.Thedog______(run)awaywhenitheardtheloudnoise.13.She______(notsee)youbefore;youlookfamiliar.14.IfI______(have)acar,Iwoulddrivetoworkeveryday.15.They______(notfinish)theprojectyet,buttheyareworkingveryhard.16.He______(notknow)theanswertothequestion,soheaskedhisfriend.17.She______(notlike)hernewjob;shewantstochangeit.18.Thesun______(notrise)yet;itisstilldarkoutside.19.We______(notgo)tothebeachyesterday;itwastoowindy.20.He______(nottell)meabouthisnewbookyet.二、語法（共20題，每題2分，滿分40分）要求：根據(jù)所學語法知識，正確選擇下列句子中括號內的選項。1.She______(has/have)acatandadog.a)hasb)havec)hadd)having2.I______(am/is)goingtothesupermarket.a)amb)isc)wasd)be3.They______(not/go)tothecinemalastnight.a)didn'tb)don'tc)wasn'td)wasn't4.He______(noteat)breakfastthismorning.a)doesn'tb)didn'tc)doesn'td)don't5.She______(notbe)inclasstoday.a)isn'tb)isc)wasn'td)be6.Thechildren______(notwatch)TVallday.a)don'tb)doesn'tc)didn'td)weren't7.IfI______(have)acar,Iwoulddrivetoworkeveryday.a)hadb)havec)hasd)having8.He______(notknow)theanswertothequestion.a)doesn'tb)didn'tc)doesn'td)didn't9.She______(notlike)hernewjob.a)doesn'tb)didn'tc)doesn'td)didn't10.They______(notfinish)theprojectyet.a)doesn'tb)didn'tc)doesn'td)didn't11.He______(nottell)meabouthisnewbook.a)doesn'tb)didn'tc)doesn'td)didn't12.Thesun______(notrise)yet.a)doesn'tb)didn'tc)doesn'td)didn't13.We______(notgo)tothebeachyesterday.a)doesn'tb)didn'tc)doesn'td)didn't14.She______(notbe)inclasstoday.a)isn'tb)isc)wasn'td)be15.They______(notwatch)TVallday.a)don'tb)doesn'tc)didn'td)weren't16.IfI______(have)acar,Iwoulddrivetoworkeveryday.a)hadb)havec)hasd)having17.He______(notknow)theanswertothequestion.a)doesn'tb)didn'tc)doesn'td)didn't18.She______(notlike)hernewjob.a)doesn'tb)didn'tc)doesn'td)didn't19.Thesun______(notrise)yet.a)doesn'tb)didn'tc)doesn'td)didn't20.We______(notgo)tothebeachyesterday.a)doesn'tb)didn'tc)doesn'td)didn't三、閱讀理解（共20題，每題2分，滿分40分）要求：閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內容回答問題。Onceuponatime,inasmallvillage,therelivedawiseoldmannamedMr.Brown.Hewaswell-respectedbyeveryoneinthevillagebecausehealwayshelpedothersinneed.Oneday,ayounggirlnamedLilycametohimwithaproblem.Shehadlostherwayandcouldn'tfindherwaybackhome.Mr.Brownaskedhertotellhimaboutherjourney.Lilysaid,"IwaswalkingthroughtheforestwhenIsuddenlyrealizedthatIwaslost.Ihavebeensearchingforhours,butIcan'tseemtofindmywayback.Iamsoscaredandtired."Mr.Brownlistenedcarefullyandthensaid,"Don'tworry,Lily.Iwillhelpyoufindyourwayhome.Butfirst,letmeaskyousomequestions."1.WhoisMr.Brown?a)Ayounggirlb)Awiseoldmanc)Ateacherd)Adoctor2.WhyisMr.Brownrespectedbyeveryoneinthevillage?a)Becauseheisateacherb)Becauseheisawiseoldmanc)Becauseheisadoctord)Becauseheisapoliceofficer3.WhatproblemdidLilycometoMr.Brownwith?a)Shewaslostb)Shewastiredc)Shewashungryd)Shewassick4.WheredidLilygetlost?a)Inaforestb)Inacityc)Inashopd)Inaschool5.HowlonghadLilybeensearchingforherwaybackhome?a)Forhoursb)Forminutesc)Fordaysd)Forweeks6.WhatdidMr.BrownaskLilytodo?a)Towaitforhimb)Totellhimaboutherjourneyc)Togohomebyherselfd)Tocallherparents7.WhydidMr.BrownaskLilytotellhimaboutherjourney?a)Tofindherwayhomeb)Tomakeherhappyc)Toscareherd)Toteachheralesson8.WhatdidLilysayaboutherjourney?a)Shewashappyb)Shewastiredc)Shewasscaredd)Shewashungry9.WhatdidMr.BrownsaytoLily?a)"Don'tworry,Lily.Iwillhelpyoufindyourwayhome."b)"Iamsorry,Lily.Ican'thelpyou."c)"Gohomebyyourself,Lily."d)"Callyourparents,Lily."10.WhatkindofquestionsdidMr.BrownaskLily?a)Questionsaboutherfeelingsb)Questionsaboutherfamilyc)Questionsaboutherjourneyd)Questionsaboutherfriends四、寫作（共1題，滿分20分）要求：根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇100-120詞的短文。提示：假設你是一名中學生，最近學校組織了一次環(huán)保活動，以下是你參加活動的經(jīng)歷和感受。五、完形填空（共10題，每題2分，滿分20分）要求：閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內容，從每個小題的四個選項中選出最佳答案。InthesmalltownofGreenfield,thepeoplewereveryproudoftheirbeautifulparksandcleanstreets.However,overtime,thetownbegantofacesomeproblems.Thestreetswerebecomingdirtier,andtheparksweregettingmoreandmorepolluted.Thepeoplerealizedthattheyneededtotakeactiontoprotecttheirtown.Thetowncouncilorganizedameetingtodiscusstheproblem.Theyinvitedeveryonetoparticipateandsharetheirideas.Manypeoplecameforwardwithsuggestions.Someproposedthatthetownshouldstartarecyclingprogram.Otherssuggestedthatthetownshouldbanplasticbagsandencouragepeopletousereusablebagsinstead.Onepersonevensuggestedthatthetownshouldstartacommunitygardenwherepeoplecouldgrowtheirownvegetables.Thetowncouncildecidedtoimplementsomeofthesesuggestions.Theystartedarecyclingprogramandbannedplasticbags.Theyalsosetupacommunitygardeninoneoftheparks.ThepeopleofGreenfieldbegantotakeprideintheirtownagain.1.ThepeopleofGreenfieldwereproudoftheir_______.a)schoolsb)hospitalsc)parksandstreetsd)shoppingcenters2.Thetownbegantofaceproblemsbecause_______.a)thereweretoomanycarsb)thestreetsweregettingdirtierc)theparksweregettingmorepollutedd)bothb)andc)3.Thetowncouncilorganizeda_______todiscusstheproblem.a)rallyb)meetingc)protestd)demonstration4.Manypeoplecameforwardwith_______.a)questionsb)complaintsc)suggestionsd)threats5.Onepersonsuggestedthatthetownshouldstarta_______.a)recyclingprogramb)communitygardenc)shoppingcenterd)hospital6.Thetowncouncildecidedtoimplementsomeofthese_______.a)rulesb)suggestionsc)complaintsd)questions7.Theystarteda_______andbannedplasticbags.a)recyclingprogramb)communitygardenc)shoppingcenterd)hospital8.ThepeopleofGreenfieldbegantotakeprideintheir_______again.a)schoolsb)hospitalsc)parksandstreetsd)shoppingcenters9.Thetowncouncilinvitedeveryonetoparticipateinthe_______.a)meetingb)rallyc)protestd)demonstration10.ThepeopleofGreenfieldweredeterminedtoprotecttheir_______.a)townb)cityc)villaged)neighborhood六、閱讀理解（共5題，每題4分，滿分20分）要求：閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內容回答問題。Theinternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourlives,anditsinfluenceextendsfarbeyondcommunicationandentertainment.Inrecentyears,theinternethasalsobecomeapowerfultoolforlearningandeducation.Onlinecourses,educationalwebsites,andinteractivelearningplatformshavemadeitpossibleforpeopleofallagestoaccessqualityeducationfromanywhereintheworld.Oneofthemainadvantagesofonlinelearningisitsflexibility.Studentscanstudyattheirownpaceandschedule,whichisparticularlybeneficialforthosewhohaveothercommitments,suchasworkorfamilyresponsibilities.Additionally,onlinecoursesoftenofferawiderangeofsubjectsandtopics,allowingstudentstoexploretheirinterestsingreaterdepth.However,onlinelearningalsopresentssomechallenges.Oneofthebiggestchallengesisthelackofface-to-faceinteractionwithteachersandpeers.Thiscanmakeitdifficultforstudentstoaskquestionsandreceiveimmediatefeedback.Moreover,onlinelearnersmaystrugglewithself-disciplineandmotivation,astheyarenotphysicallypresentinaclassroomenvironment.Despitethesechallenges,thebenefitsofonlinelearningareundeniable.Manyuniversitiesandcollegesnowofferonlinedegreeprograms,makinghighereducationmoreaccessibletoawideraudience.Onlinelearninghasalsobecomeanessentialpartoftheeducationalsysteminmanycountries,particularlyduringtheCOVID-19pandemic,whentraditionalclassroomteachingwasdisrupted.1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?a)Todiscusstheadvantagesofonlinelearning.b)Tocompareonlinelearningwithtraditionalclassroomteaching.c)Tohighlightthechallengesofonlinelearning.d)Topromoteonlinelearningasasolutiontoeducationalissues.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneoftheadvantagesofonlinelearning?a)Itismoreexpensivethantraditionalclassroomteaching.b)Itrequiresmoretimeandeffortfromstudents.c)Itoffersflexibilityandawiderangeofsubjects.d)Itlacksface-to-faceinteractionwithteachersandpeers.3.Whymightonlinelearnersstrugglewithself-disciplineandmotivation?a)Theyarenotphysicallypresentinaclassroomenvironment.b)Theyhavetopayforonlinecourses.c)Theycannotaskquestionsandreceiveimmediatefeedback.d)Theyhavetoworklongerhours.4.WhatismentionedasasignificantbenefitofonlinelearningduringtheCOVID-19pandemic?a)Ithasmadeeducationmoreexpensive.b)Ithasreducedthequalityofeducation.c)Ithasbecomeanessentialpartoftheeducationalsystem.d)Ithasincreasedthenumberofstudentsinclassrooms.5.Theauthor'stoneinthepassagecanbestbedescribedas:a)Criticalb)Supportivec)Neutrald)Negative本次試卷答案如下：一、詞匯1.go解析：根據(jù)句意，這里表示“今晚我將去”，應該用一般將來時態(tài)，故填go。2.is解析：根據(jù)句意，這里表示“如果你們能來，她會很高興”，應該用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，故填is。3.doesn't解析：根據(jù)句意，這里表示“并不是每個人都會享受周末做家務”，應該用否定句，故填doesn't。4.wereplaying解析：根據(jù)句意，這里表示“孩子們正在公園里玩”，應該用過去進行時態(tài)，故填wereplaying。5.loves解析：根據(jù)句意，這里表示“他熱愛他的工作”，應該用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，故填loves。6.rains解析：根據(jù)句意，這里表示“如果下雨，我們就不得不取消野餐”，應該用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，故填rains。7.haven'tfinished解析：根據(jù)句意，這里表示“我還沒有完成我的作業(yè)”，應該用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，故填haven'tfinished。8.are解析：根據(jù)句意，這里表示“他們現(xiàn)在可能在教室，也可能在圖書館”，應該用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)，故填are。9.hasn'ttold解析：根據(jù)句意，這里表示“她還沒有告訴我們關于她去意大利的旅行”，應該用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，故填hasn'ttold。10.haven'thad解析：根據(jù)句意，這里表示“我們下周沒有考試；考試已經(jīng)推遲了”，應該用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，故填haven'thad。11.doesn'tlike解析：根據(jù)句意，這里表示“他不喜歡咖啡，但他喜歡茶”，應該用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，故填doesn'tlike。12.ran解析：根據(jù)句意，這里表示“狗聽到大聲噪音就跑掉了”，應該用一般過去時態(tài)，故填ran。13.hasn'tseen解析：根據(jù)句意，這里表示“她以前沒見過你；你看起來很面熟”，應該用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，故填hasn'tseen。14.had解析：根據(jù)句意，這里表示“如果我有一輛車，我每天都會開車上班”，應該用虛擬語氣，故填had。15.haven'tfinished解析：根據(jù)句意，這里表示“他們還沒有完成項目，但他們正在努力工作”，應該用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，故填haven'tfinished。16.didn'tknow解析：根據(jù)句意，這里表示“他不知道問題的答案，所以他向他的朋友求助”，應該用一般過去時態(tài)，故填didn'tknow。17.doesn'tlike解析：根據(jù)句意，這里表示“她不喜歡她的新工作；她想換工作”，應該用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，故填doesn'tlike。18.hasn'trisen解析：根據(jù)句意，這里表示“太陽還沒有升起；外面還是黑的”，應該用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，故填hasn'trisen。19.hadn'tgone解析：根據(jù)句意，這里表示“我們昨天沒有去海灘；因為風太大”，應該用一般過去時態(tài)，故填hadn'tgone。20.hasn'ttold解析：根據(jù)句意，這里表示“他還沒有告訴我他的新書”，應該用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，故填hasn'ttold。二、語法1.a)has解析：根據(jù)句意，這里表示“她有一只貓和一只狗”，應該用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，故選a)has。2.a)am解析：根據(jù)句意，這里表示“我將要去超市”，應該用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，故選a)am。3.a)didn't解析：根據(jù)句意，這里表示“他們昨晚沒有去看電影”，應該用一般過去時態(tài)，故選a)didn't。4.b)didn't解析：根據(jù)句意，這里表示“他今天早上沒有吃早餐”，應該用一般過去時態(tài)，故選b)didn't。5.a)isn't解析：根據(jù)句意，這里表示“她今天不在教室”，應該用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，故選a)isn't。6.a)don't解析：根據(jù)句意，這里表示“孩子們整天都沒有看電視”，應該用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，故選a)don't。7.a)had解析：根據(jù)句意，這里表示“如果我有一輛車，我每天都會開車上班”，應該用虛擬語氣，故選a)had。8.b)didn't解析：根據(jù)句意，這里表示“他不知道問題的答案”，應該用一般過去時態(tài)，故選b)didn't。9.b)doesn't解析：根據(jù)句意，這里表示“她不喜歡她的新工作”，應該用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，故選b)doesn't。10.b)didn't解析：根據(jù)句意，這里表示“他們還沒有完成項目”，應該用一般過去時態(tài)，故選b)didn't。11.b)didn't解析：根據(jù)句意，這里表示“他沒有告訴我他的新書”，應該用一般過去時態(tài)，故選b)didn't。12.b)didn't解析：根據(jù)句意，這里表示“太陽還沒有升起”，應該用一般過去時態(tài)，故選b)didn't。13.b)didn't解析：根據(jù)句意，這里表示“我們昨天沒有去海灘”，應該用一般過去時態(tài)，故選b)didn't。14.a)isn't解析：根據(jù)句意，這里表示“她今天不在教室”，應該用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，故選a)isn't。15.a)don't解析：根據(jù)句意，這里表示“孩子們整天都沒有看電視”，應該用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，故選a)don't。16.a)had解析：根據(jù)句意，這里表示“如果我有一輛車，我每天都會開車上班”，應該用虛擬語氣，故選a)had。17.b)didn't解析：根據(jù)句意，這里表示“他不知道問題的答案”，應該用一般過去時態(tài)，故選b)didn't。18.b)doesn't解析：根據(jù)句意，這里表示“她不喜歡她的新工作”，應該用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，故選b)doesn't。19.b)didn't解析：根據(jù)句意，這里表示“太陽還沒有升起”，應該用一般過去時態(tài)，故選b)didn't。20.b)didn't解析：根據(jù)句意，這里表示“我們昨天沒有去海灘”，應該用一般過去時態(tài)，故選b)didn't。三、閱讀理解1.b)Awiseoldman解析：根據(jù)短文第一段，Mr.Brown被描述為一個“wiseoldman”，故選b)Awiseoldman。2.b)Becauseheisawiseoldman解析：根據(jù)短文第一段，Mr.Brown被描述為一個“wiseoldman”，故選b)Becauseheisawiseoldman。3.a)Shewaslost解析：根據(jù)短文第二段，Lily告訴Mr.Brown她迷路了，故選a)Shewaslost。4.a)Inaforest解析：根據(jù)短文第二段，Lily說她在森林里迷路了，故選a)Inaforest。5.a)Forhours解析：根據(jù)短文第二段，Lily說她已經(jīng)找了好幾個小時，故選a)Forhours。6.b)Totellhimaboutherjourney解析：根據(jù)短文第三段，Mr.Brown問Lily告訴她關于她的旅程，故選b)Totellhimaboutherjourney。7.a)Tofindherwayhome解析：根據(jù)短文第三段，Mr.Brown說他將幫助Lily找到回家的路，故選a)Tofindherwayhome。8.c)Shewasscared解析：根據(jù)短文第二段，Lily說她很害怕，故選c)Shewasscared。9.a)"Don'tworry,Lily.Iwillhelpyoufindyourwayhome."解析：根據(jù)短文第三段，Mr.Brown告訴Lily不要擔心，他會幫助她找到回家的路，故選a)"Don'two