2014北京高考英語試題及答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.---______youinterruptnow?Can'tyouseeI'monthephone?---Sorry,Sir,butit'surgent.A.CanB.ShouldC.MustD.Would答案：C2.Somepeoplebelieve______hashappenedbeforeorishappeningnowwillrepeatitselfinthefuture.A.whateverB.wheneverC.whereverD.however答案：A3.Thebestmomentforthefootballstarwas______hescoredthewinninggoal.A.whereB.whenC.howD.why答案：B4.---Hi,let'sgoskating.---Sorry,I'mbusyrightnow.I______inanapplicationformforanewjob.A.fillB.havefilledC.amfillingD.willfill答案：C5.Lastnight,thereweremillionsofpeople______theopeningceremonyliveonTV.A.watchB.towatchC.watchedD.watching答案：D6.Thefilmstarwearssunglasses.Therefore,hecangoshoppingwithout______.A.recognizingB.beingrecognizedC.havingrecognizedD.havingbeenrecognized答案：B7.______theforestparkisfaraway,alotoftouristsvisititeveryyear.A.AsB.WhenC.EventhoughD.Incase答案：C8.Thebookhasbeentranslatedintothirtylanguagessinceit______onthemarketin1973.A.hadcomeB.hascomeC.cameD.comes答案：C9.______carefullyifanychangeoccurswhendoingexperimentsinthelab.A.ObserveB.ToobserveC.ObservedD.Observing答案：A10.IborrowedthebookSherlockHolmesfromthelibrarylastweek,______myclassmatesrecommendedtome.A.whoB.whichC.whenD.where答案：B二、多項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whichofthefollowingwordsarerelatedtotransportation?（）A.busB.trainC.bikeD.plane答案：ABCD2.Whichofthefollowingareadjectives?（）A.beautifulB.happilyC.quicklyD.kind答案：AD3.Whichofthefollowingsentencesarecorrect?（）A.IhavebeentoBeijingtwice.B.Heisreadingabookyesterday.C.Theywillgotoschooltomorrow.D.Shelikesplayfootball.答案：AC4.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtoexpressfuturetense?（）A.willB.begoingtoC.shallD.would答案：ABC5.Whichofthefollowingarecommonprepositions?（）A.inB.onC.atD.to答案：ABCD6.Whichofthefollowingwordsmean"big"?（）A.largeB.greatC.hugeD.little答案：ABC7.Whichofthefollowingarewaystoconnectsentences?（）A.andB.butC.orD.so答案：ABCD8.Whichofthefollowingverbscanbefollowedby"todosth."?（）A.wantB.hopeC.decideD.like答案：ABCD9.Whichofthefollowingareirregularverbs?（）A.goB.haveC.eatD.play答案：ABC10.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusepassivevoice?（）A.ThewindowwasbrokenbyTom.B.Isawabirdflyinginthesky.C.Thebookwaswrittenbyhim.D.Theybuiltahouselastyear.答案：AC三、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）1.“Hegotoschoolbybike.”這句話語法正確。（×）2.“Thereisalotoffishesintheriver.”表達(dá)正確。（×）3.“IhavebeenstudyingEnglishsincetwoyears.”是對(duì)的。（×）4.形容詞可以修飾名詞和動(dòng)詞。（×）5.“Let'sgoshopping,willyou?”反意疑問句部分正確。（×）6.“Sheisenougholdtogotoschool.”語法無誤。（×）7.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)可以表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。（√）8.“Hishobbyareplayingfootballandsinging.”句子正確。（×）9.“Theboyisreadingainterestingbook.”冠詞使用正確。（×）10.“Wewillhaveapartyyesterday.”表達(dá)合理。（×）四、簡(jiǎn)答題（每題5分，共4題）1.簡(jiǎn)述一般過去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別。答案：一般過去時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)過去某個(gè)具體時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，與現(xiàn)在無聯(lián)系；現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，或過去開始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作，常與一些時(shí)間狀語連用。2.說明形容詞和副詞在用法上的主要區(qū)別。答案：形容詞主要用來修飾名詞，置于名詞前或作表語；副詞主要修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、其他副詞或整個(gè)句子，位置較靈活，可在句首、句中或句末。3.如何將主動(dòng)語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)？答案：將主動(dòng)語態(tài)的賓語變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)的主語；謂語動(dòng)詞變?yōu)椤癰e+過去分詞”形式，be的形式要根據(jù)原句時(shí)態(tài)變化；原句的主語若要表明，用by引出放在句末。4.舉例說明什么是可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。答案：可數(shù)名詞是可以用數(shù)目來計(jì)算的名詞，有單復(fù)數(shù)形式，如book-books。不可數(shù)名詞一般無法用數(shù)目計(jì)算，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，如water、bread。五、討論題（每題5分，共4題）1.討論在英語寫作中如何提高語法準(zhǔn)確性。答案：首先要系統(tǒng)學(xué)習(xí)語法知識(shí)，構(gòu)建完整體系。平時(shí)多做語法專項(xiàng)練習(xí)鞏固。寫作完成后仔細(xì)檢查，也可請(qǐng)他人幫忙批改，分析錯(cuò)誤原因，加強(qiáng)記憶，長(zhǎng)期積累提高準(zhǔn)確性。2.談?wù)動(dòng)⒄Z聽力練習(xí)的有效方法。答案：可多聽英語廣播、電影、歌曲等營(yíng)造語言環(huán)境。聽時(shí)精聽與泛聽結(jié)合，精聽時(shí)逐句聽并寫下來分析；泛聽培養(yǎng)語感。還可做聽力練習(xí)題，總結(jié)技巧，提高聽力能力。3.探討英語口語表達(dá)中流