16/26沈陽(yáng)市沈北新區(qū)2023年七年級(jí)《英語(yǔ)》下冊(cè)期末試卷與參考答案一、選擇填空（5分）1.Ienjoyhaving________breakfastwithmyfamilyathome.Itmakesmefeelrelaxed.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】D【詳解】句意：我喜歡和家人在家里吃早飯，它讓我感到放松。根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞having____breakfast結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，可知此處是指在家里吃早飯，一日三餐前不加任何冠詞，havebreakfast為固定短語(yǔ)“吃早飯”；故答案選D。2.—Tom,couldyoutellmeyour________?ThenIcangotoseeyouatanytime.—Noproblem.A.address B.hobby C.career D.height【答案】A【詳解】句意：——湯姆，你能告訴我你的地址嗎？這樣我就可以隨時(shí)去看你了?！獩]問題?？疾槊~辨析。address地址；hobby愛好；career職業(yè)；height身高。根據(jù)后句“ThenIcangotoseeyouatanytime.”可知前句詢問地址。故選A。3.Mr.Black’stalkshowisvery________.Ithelpsusknowmoreaboutstars.A.harmful B.boring C.excellent D.ordinary【答案】C【詳解】句意：布萊克先生的脫口秀非常棒。它幫助我們更多地了解恒星?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。harmful有害的；boring無(wú)聊的；excellent極好的；ordinary普通的。根據(jù)“Ithelpsusknowmoreaboutstars.”可知，布萊克先生的脫口秀非常棒。故選C。4.We________leaverightnow,orwe’llmissthetrain.A.can B.could C.may D.must【答案】D【詳解】句意：我們必須馬上走，否則就趕不上火車了?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。can能；could能；may可以；must必須。根據(jù)“否則我們就趕不上火車了”可知現(xiàn)在“必須”馬上離開。故選D。5.Lovefromparentsislikethewind-youcan’tseeityoucanfeelit.A.and B.or C.but D.so【答案】C【詳解】句意：父母的愛就像風(fēng)，你看不見但是你能感受到它?？疾檫B詞。and和；or否則；but但是；so因此?！皔oucan’tseeit”與“youcanfeelit”前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用連詞but表示“但是”。故選C。6.Computersneedelectricitytoourhomesandoffices_________totheoutsideworld.A.carry B.connect C.touch D.lead【答案】B【詳解】句意：電腦需要電力來(lái)為我們的家庭和辦公室供電，并與外界連接?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。carry扛，攜帶；connect連接；touch接觸；lead導(dǎo)致。根據(jù)“ourhomesandoffices…totheoutsideworld”，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處應(yīng)該表達(dá)計(jì)算機(jī)需要電力將我們的家庭和辦公室與外界連接起來(lái)”。connect...to...“把……和……連系起來(lái)”。故選B。7.Thereis_______sugarinthefridge.Let’sbuysome.A.little B.toomuch C.toomany D.alotof【答案】A【詳解】句意：冰箱里幾乎沒有糖了。我們買一些吧?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)辨析。little幾乎沒有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表示否定；toomuch太多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；toomany太多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式；alotof許多，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)”Let’sbuysome.”可知冰箱里應(yīng)是幾乎沒有糖了，且sugar為不可數(shù)名詞，因此應(yīng)用little來(lái)修飾。故選A。8.Sorry,youcan’ttakethedictionaryaway,Betty.I_________it.A.haveused B.amusing C.used D.use【答案】B【詳解】句意：對(duì)不起，貝蒂，你不能把字典帶走。我正在使用它?？疾閯?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)前文“Sorry,youcan’ttakethedictionaryaway,Betty.”可知，此處不能帶走的原因是我現(xiàn)在正在使用，故此句時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是I，所以結(jié)構(gòu)為：am+現(xiàn)在分詞。故選B。9._________fineweatheritis!Thesunisshiningbrightly.A.Whata B.Howa C.How D.What【答案】D【詳解】句意：天氣真好??！陽(yáng)光燦爛?？疾楦袊@句。句子中心詞是不可數(shù)名詞“weather”，符合“What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞（+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞）!”的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D。10.—Ilearntthatdifferentgroupsofstarshavedifferentnames,liketheGreatBear.—Oh,_________.Howdidyoulearnit?A.thanks B.that’sallrightC.soundsinteresting D.sorry【答案】C【詳解】句意：——我了解到不同的恒星群有不同的名字，比如大熊座?！?，聽起來(lái)很有趣。你是怎么學(xué)的？考查情景交際。thanks謝謝；that’sallright沒關(guān)系；soundsinteresting聽起來(lái)很有趣；sorry對(duì)不起。根據(jù)“Howdidyoulearnit?”可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該給出評(píng)價(jià)，可以說(shuō)“聽起來(lái)很有趣”。故選C。二、完形填空（10分）Mymotherwasahousewife(家庭主婦).Shethoughtthatexcellentpeoplespentalotoftime___11___.Sosheaskedmybrotherandmetoreadtwobookseveryweekandwritebookreports.Shecouldn’treadthebooksatall,___12___shewouldcheck(檢查)ourreportspatiently.WhenIwenttoschool,IwasanA-student,butnotforlong.Iwantedonlycoolclothesand___13___wentouttoplaywithfriendsafterschool.IwentfrombeinganA-studenttoaC-student,butIdidn’t___14___aboutthatatall.Onenight,ItoldmymotherthatIwantedsomenewT-shirts.Thenmymothergavemeallher___15___.Shesaid,“Youmust___16___buyingallthethingsthefamilyneededfirst,thenyoucanusethemoneylefttobuyT-shirts.”Iwasvery___17___aboutthat,butafterIboughtallthethingsweneeded,therewasnomoneyleft.ThenIknewhow___18___itwasformymothertolookafterthefamily.IwentbacktomystudiesandbecameanA-studentagain.Atlast,mydream___19___andIbecameadoctor.Mystoryisreallymymother’sstory—awomanwithlittleeducation(教育)madeadifferencetomy____20____.SoIthinkthereisnojobmoreimportantthanparenting.11.A.exercising B.reading C.drawing D.thinking12.A.so B.because C.when D.but13.A.never B.again C.often D.hardly14.A.worry B.talk C.bring D.learn15.A.luck B.money C.clothes D.energy16.A.finish B.keep C.enjoy D.miss17.A.tired B.bored C.sorry D.happy18.A.easy B.difficult C.easier D.interesting19.A.ranaway B.cameout C.cametrue D.rushout20.A.story B.show C.dream D.life【答案】11.B12.D13.C14.A15.B16.A17.D18.B19.C20.D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了沒有受過多少教育的母親改變了作者的生活的故事?！?1題詳解】句意：她認(rèn)為優(yōu)秀的人花了很多時(shí)間閱讀。exercising練習(xí)；reading閱讀；drawing繪畫；thinking思考。根據(jù)下句“Sosheaskedmybrotherandmetoreadtwobookseveryweekandwritebookreports.”可知，花了很多時(shí)間閱讀。spendtimedoingsth.意為“花時(shí)間做某事”，read要用ing形式。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：她根本不會(huì)看書，但她會(huì)耐心地查看我們的報(bào)告。so因此；because因?yàn)?；when當(dāng)……時(shí)；but但是。根據(jù)“Shecouldn’treadthebooksatall,…shewouldcheck

(檢查)

ourreportspatiently.”可知，前后兩句表示轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系，用but，表轉(zhuǎn)折。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：我只想要酷酷的衣服，放學(xué)后經(jīng)常和朋友出去玩。never從不；again又；often經(jīng)常；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)下文“I

went

from

being

an

A-student

to

a

C-student”可推知，作者由于經(jīng)常去玩，不關(guān)注學(xué)習(xí)。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：我從一名優(yōu)等生變成了一名差生，但是我一點(diǎn)也不擔(dān)心。worry擔(dān)心；talk談?wù)?；bring帶來(lái)；learn學(xué)；根據(jù)“IwentfrombeinganA-studenttoaC-student,butIdidn’t…aboutthatatall.”可知，從優(yōu)等生變成了差生，但是并擔(dān)心。worryabout意為“擔(dān)心”。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：然后我媽媽把她所有的錢都給了我。luck幸運(yùn)；money錢；clothes衣服；energy能量；根據(jù)“Youmust…buyingallthethingsthefamilyneededfirst,thenyoucanusethemoneylefttobuyT-shirts.”可知，媽媽是把所有的錢都給了作者。故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：你必須先把家里需要的東西都買完，然后你可以用剩下的錢買T恤。finish完成，結(jié)束；keep保持；enjoy享受；miss錯(cuò)過；根據(jù)“then

you

can

use

the

money

left

to

buy

T-shirts”可推知，應(yīng)該是先把家里要用的東西買完，才可用剩余的錢買T恤；finish完成，結(jié)束，finishdoing表示結(jié)束正在做的事情，must后面接動(dòng)詞原形。故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：我很高興，在我買了所有我們需要的東西之后，錢就沒有了。tired疲勞的；bored無(wú)聊；sorry抱歉的；happy高興的。根據(jù)上句“Youmust…buyingallthethingsthefamilyneededfirst,thenyoucanusethemoneylefttobuyT-shirts.”可推知，作者對(duì)于媽媽這樣的安排感到很高興。故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：然后我才知道母親照顧這個(gè)家庭有多難。easy容易的；difficult困難的；easier更容易的，為easy的比較級(jí)；interesting有趣的。根據(jù)“butafterIboughtallthethingsweneeded,therewasnomoneyleft.”可推知，作者體會(huì)到了母親照顧這個(gè)家的不容易。故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：最后，我實(shí)現(xiàn)了我的夢(mèng)想并且成為了一名醫(yī)生。ran

away逃跑；came

out出來(lái)；came

true實(shí)現(xiàn)；rush

out沖出去；根據(jù)“IwentbacktomystudiesandbecameanA-studentagain.”以及“I

became

a

doctor”可知，作者后來(lái)努力學(xué)習(xí)，最終實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的夢(mèng)想。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：我的故事實(shí)際上是我母親的故事——一個(gè)沒受過多少教育的女人改變了我的生活。story故事；show表現(xiàn)；dream夢(mèng)；life生活。根據(jù)“Mystoryisreallymymother’sstory”并通讀全文可知，母親改變了作者的生活。故選D。三、閱讀理解（30分）A?TrainMuseumRules?Bequiet.?Norunning.?Nosmoking.?Don’tgetonthetrainsinthemuseum.?SwimmingPoolRules?Nofoodordrinksinthepool.?Nosmoking.?Takeashowerbeforegettingintothepool.?Noglassware(玻璃制品)inthepool.Children’sPlayArea(兒童活動(dòng)區(qū)域)Rules?Nosmoking.?Nofoodordrinks.?Noglassware.?Noshoesintheplayarea.Butwearsocksallthetime.21.Whatcanpeopleprobablydointhetrainmuseum?A.Takephotos. B.Run.C.Smoke. D.Getonthetrains.22.Whatmustpeopledobeforegettingintotheswimmingpool?A.Brushtheirteeth. B.Eatsomefood.C.Takesomedrinks. D.Takeashower.23.Whatmustchildrenwearintheplayarea?A.Dresses. B.Glasses.C.Socks. D.Shoes.24.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.Childrencan’tgointothetrainmuseum.B.Therearefiverulesoftheswimmingpool.C.Peoplecan’tsmokeinthechildren’splayarea.D.Peoplecantakesomemilktotheswimmingpool.【答案】21.A22.D23.C24.C【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TrainMuseumRules?Norunning.?Nosmoking.?Don’tgetonthetrainsinthemuseum.”可知，沒有提到不準(zhǔn)照相。故選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Takeashowerbeforegettingintothepool.”可知，入池前先洗個(gè)澡。故選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Noshoesintheplayarea.Butwearsocksallthetime.”可知，要一直穿襪子。故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Children’sPlayAreaRulesNosmoking.”可知，兒童游樂區(qū)規(guī)則禁止吸煙。故選C。BWelcometoShanghai!ItisabeautifulandmoderncityinChina.Itisalsooneofthebiggestcitiesintheworld.Therearemanytallbuildings,greatbridgesandbusystreetsinthecity.Itiseasytogetlostifyouarenewhere.Youcanreadthemapfirstandtakethesubwayorthebustotheplacesyouwanttogo.Youcanalsowalkorridearoundthecity.ButtakingthesubwayisthebestwaytovisitShanghai.Shanghaiisagreatcitytohavefun.It’s6:00p.m.now.Look!Manypeoplearewalkingquicklytothesubwaystationorthebusstop,becauseit’stherushhour.ManypeoplearecrossingtheHuangpuRiverbyferry(渡船).Someofthemaretakingpicturesofthebeautifulcityontheferry.InYunnanRoadandHuaihaiRoad,manypeoplearetastingallkindsofChinesefood.IntheShanghaiOperaHouse,manypeoplearewatchingthemovienow.Soyousee,everyonecanhaveagoodtimeinShanghai.25.WhatcanyouseeinShanghaiaccordingtothetext?①tallbuildings②busystreets③smallvillages④greatbridgesA.①②③ B.②③④C.①③④ D.①②④26.WhichisthebestwaytovisitsomeplacesinShanghai?A.Totakethesubway. B.Totakethebus.C.Towalkthere. D.Torideabike.27.Whydoestheauthorwritethetext?A.ToaskpeopletovisitShanghai.B.ToshowsomebadthingsofShanghai.C.TotellpeopleaboutthehistoryofShanghai.D.Tocompare(比較)Shanghaiwithothercities.28.Inwhichcolumnofamagazine(雜志的欄目)canwereadthistext?A.People&Pets. B.Travel&Life. C.Jobs&Dreams. D.Food&Life.【答案】25.D26.A27.A28.B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇旅游指南，介紹了上海的美麗景色和現(xiàn)代化設(shè)施，以及在上海旅游的最佳方式?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Therearemanytallbuildings,greatbridgesandbusystreetsinthecity.”可知，上海有許多高樓大廈、偉大的橋梁和繁忙的街道。故選D?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ButtakingthesubwayisthebestwaytovisitShanghai.”可知，游上海最好的方式是坐地鐵。故選A?！?7題詳解】主旨大意題。文章主要是介紹上海的美麗景色和現(xiàn)代化設(shè)施，以及在上海旅游的最佳方式，目的是吸引人們來(lái)上海旅游。故選A?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。文章是一篇旅游指南，介紹了上海的美麗景色和現(xiàn)代化設(shè)施，以及在上海旅游的最佳方式，所以最適合放在雜志的Travel&Life（旅游與生活）欄目中。故選B。CThesunisshiningTheskyisblueThebirdsareflyingAndthebreezeissocoolMotherNatureistryingherbestTogivenothingbutbeautifulnessButwhatdowedoMakeheramessLet’smakeherthebestBypollutinglessandlessAndpreservehergreendressForourkidsandtherest29.Howmanyversesdoesthepoemhave?A.One. B.Two.C.Three. D.Four.30.Whydoestheauthorcallthenature“MotherNature”?A.Becausehethinksthenatureisgreat. B.Becausehedislikesthenature.C.Becauseheneedsthenature’shelp. D.Becausehemakesthenaturedirty.31.Whatdoestheauthoradvisepeopletodo?A.Tohavefewerkids. B.Tobuythenatureagreendress.C.Tomakelesspollution. D.Togivenothingtothenature.32.Whichisthebesttitleofthepoem?A.Agreatmother B.WhatasunnydayC.Natureisbeautiful D.Let’sprotectournature【答案】29.C30.A31.C32.D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一首詩(shī)歌，通過描述大自然的美麗景色（如陽(yáng)光、藍(lán)天、飛翔的鳥兒和涼爽的微風(fēng)），呼吁人們減少污染，保護(hù)自然環(huán)境，以便為我們的孩子和其他人留下綠色的家園?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thesunisshining/Theskyisblue/Thebirdsareflying/Andthebreezeissocool”可知，這四句為一小節(jié)，所以整首詩(shī)都是四句為一小節(jié)，共3小節(jié)。故選C?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“MotherNatureistryingherbest/Togivenothingbutbeautifulness”可知，大自然就像母親一樣，傾力付出，很偉大。故選A?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Let’smakeherthebest/Bypollutinglessandless”可知，作者建議人們減少污染。故選C?！?2題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文第一節(jié)寫美麗的大自然，第二節(jié)寫大自然竭盡全力把最美的一面展現(xiàn)給人類，人類卻把他弄得一團(tuán)糟，第三節(jié)呼吁人類為了自己和子孫后代保護(hù)大自然，所以全文的主旨是保護(hù)大自然，“讓我們保護(hù)我們的自然”最適合作為本文的標(biāo)題。故選D。DAslittleRobertwastakingawalk,suddenlyheshouted,“Ho,ho!”However,hewassurprisedtohearthesamewordsafterhisvoice.Feelingplayful,Robertsaid,“Youmustbeaverysillyperson!”“Sillyperson!”camebackthewordsfromsomewhereonthehill.Robertgotveryangry.Hesaidmorebadandmocking(譏諷的)words,butthewordsallcamebacktohiminthesameangrytone(音調(diào)).Hedecidedtowalktowardsthehilltofindoutwhowasmockinghim.However,whenhegottothehill,hecouldn’tfindanyonethere.Sohewentbackhomeandtoldhismotheraboutthe“badboy”.Hismotherexplainedtohimthatwhenhespokeloudlynearahill,thesoundcouldmakeanecho(回音).Itwaslikethrowingaballagainstawallandhavingitbouncebacktoyou.The“badboy”wasjusttheechoofhisownvoice.Hismotherwenton,“Ifyouspeakkindly,youwillhearakindreply.”Robertcouldn’twaittorunbackoutandtry.Thistime,hespokeinasweet,gentle(溫柔的)tone,andthevoicecamebackassweetandgentle.Robertsmiled.33.WhydidRobertgetangry?A.Becausehelosthisvoiceaftershouting. B.Becausehethoughthewasasillyperson.C.Becauseheheardsomeonemockinghim.D.Becausehecouldn’tfindhiswaybackhome.34.HowdidRobertprobablyfeelwhenhecouldn’tfindthe“badboy”?A.Interested. B.Unhappy.C.Glad. D.Bored.35.Whatisrightorderofthesentencesaccordingtothetext?①Robertspokegentlyonthehill.②Robertknewthebadboywashisownvoice.③Robertthoughtsomeonewasmockinghim.④Robertreturnedhome.⑤Robertaskedhismotherforhelp.A.①②③④⑤ B.⑤②①③④C.③④⑤②① D.③⑤④①②36.WhatlessondidRobertlearnfromhisstory?A.Tospeakkindlytoothers. B.Toneverwalknearhills.C.Tofightwiththebadperson. D.Tonevergoonawalkalone.【答案】33.C34.B35.C36.A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是是一則故事，主要講述了Robert在山中散步聽到回聲的故事。告訴我們一個(gè)道理：友善地和別人說(shuō)話，就會(huì)得到友善的回應(yīng)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“‘Sillyperson!’camebackthewordsfromsomewhereonthehill.”以及“Hesaidmorebadandmocking(譏諷的)words,butthewordsallcamebacktohiminthesameangrytone(音調(diào)).”可知，因?yàn)镽obert聽到有人在譏諷他，因此很生氣。故選C?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“Robertgotveryangry.”以及“Sohewentbackhomeandtoldhismotheraboutthe‘badboy’.”可推知，Robert對(duì)于“壞男孩”的事由生氣到找不到，他可能會(huì)感到不高興。故選B?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Hedecidedtowalktowardsthehilltofindoutwhowasmockinghim.”可知，起初Robert認(rèn)為有人在譏諷他，即第③句；根據(jù)文中“Sohewentbackhomeandtoldhismotheraboutthe‘badboy’.”可知，然后Robert回到家，向他的媽媽求助，即第④句和第⑤句；根據(jù)文中“The‘badboy’wasjusttheechoofhisownvoice.”可知，經(jīng)過媽媽的解釋，Robert知道“壞男孩”是他自己的聲音，即第②句；根據(jù)文中“Thistime,hespokeinasweet,gentle(溫柔的)tone,andthevoicecamebackassweetandgentle.”可知，最后Robert溫柔地在山上說(shuō)話，即第①句，所以文章的順序如C選項(xiàng)所示。故選C?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章通過講述Robert在山中散步聽到回聲的故事，告訴我們一個(gè)道理：友善地和別人說(shuō)話，就會(huì)得到友善的回應(yīng)。故選A。E閱讀下面短文，從短文后的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Electricityplaysanimportantpartinourdailylives.Whenpowerstationsburnfossilfuels(化石燃料)toproduceelectricity,itpollutestheenvironment.Soeveryoneneedstoworktogethertoreducepollution.___37___Therearemanywaystosaveelectricityatschool.Herearesomeofthem.Startastudentenergyclubatschool.Studentswhoareinterestedinenergysavingcantakepartin.___38___Theyshoulddiscusstheelectricitysavingplan.Theirjobistoletmorestudentstoknowtheimportanceofelectricitysaving.___39___Askonestudenttoturnoffthelightswhenleavingtheclassroom.Askanotherstudenttoturnoffthecomputersattheendoftheschoolday.Everystudentneedstodothesametaskinturn.Don’tusetheairconditioneriftheweatherisnotsohot.Itcanhelpsavealotofelectricity.___40___Asastudent,weshouldtryourbesttosaveenergy.A.Savingelectricityisnotdifficult.B.Makethemlearnhowtouseelectricity.C.Schoolsoftenwastealargeamountofenergy.D.Thereisameetingeveryweekforallmembers.E.Giveeachstudentanelectricitysavingtask(任務(wù)).【答案】37.C38.D39.E40.A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了電力在我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪械闹匾?，以及發(fā)電過程中燃燒化石燃料對(duì)環(huán)境造成的污染?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)第二段“Therearemanywaystosaveelectricityatschool.”可知，描述了在學(xué)校節(jié)約用電的方法有很多，故空處與學(xué)校的用電情況相關(guān)；選項(xiàng)C“學(xué)校經(jīng)常浪費(fèi)大量的能源?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)第三段“Theyshoulddiscusstheelectricitysavingplan.”可知，他們應(yīng)該討論節(jié)電計(jì)劃，故空處與節(jié)電計(jì)劃相關(guān)；選項(xiàng)D“所有成員每周開一次會(huì)去討論節(jié)電計(jì)劃?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)第四段“Everystudentneedstodothesametaskinturn.”可知，每個(gè)學(xué)生都需要依次完成同樣的任務(wù)，故空處與學(xué)生的任務(wù)相關(guān)；選項(xiàng)E“給每個(gè)學(xué)生一個(gè)節(jié)電任務(wù)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)最后一段“Don’tusetheairconditioneriftheweatherisnotsohot.Itcanhelpsavealotofelectricity.”以及“Asastudent,weshouldtryourbesttosaveenergy.”可知，在天氣不熱的情況下不使用空調(diào)，我們應(yīng)該盡力去節(jié)約能源，說(shuō)明節(jié)約用電不是一件困難的事；選項(xiàng)A“節(jié)約電并不難?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A。四、閱讀填空（7分）閱讀填空Longlongago,therewasayoungmannamedNiulang.Oneday,hemetabeautifulgirl—Zhinu,theGoddess’seventhdaughter.Zhinusoon___41___(fall)inlovewithNiulang,andtheygotmarriedwithout___42___(tell)theGoddess.Theylived___43___(happy)onEarthandgavebirthtotwochildren.Unluckily,theGoddesssoonfoundoutthefactandorderedZhinutoreturntoheaven.Withthehelpofhismagiccow,Niulangflewtoheavenwithhischildrentolookforhiswife.TheGoddessdiscovered(發(fā)現(xiàn))thisandwasveryangry.Takingoutherhairpin(簪子),theGoddesscreatedawideriverintheskytoseparatethetwo___44___(love).Fromthenon,NiulangandZhinuhadtoliveapartonthetwosidesoftheriver.However,theirtruelovetouchedallthemagpies(喜鵲)intheworld.So___45___(one)ayear,tensofthousandsofmagpieswouldflyuptoheaventomakeabridgeforthecoupletomeeteachother.Atlast,theGoddessallowedthem___46___(meet)eachyearonthe7thdayofthe7thlunarmonth.Today,itisagreatdayforChineseyoungpeopletoexpress(表達(dá))___47___(they)love.【答案】41.fell42.telling43.happily44.lovers45.once46.tomeet47.their【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了牛郎和織女之間的愛情故事?！?1題詳解】句意：織女很快愛上了牛郎，他們沒有告訴王母娘娘就結(jié)婚了。fallinlovewith為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“愛上……”，根據(jù)后句的got可知，句子為一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，fall的過去式為fell。故填fell?！?2題詳解】句意：織女很快愛上了牛郎，他們沒有告訴王母娘娘就結(jié)婚了。tell意為“告訴”，是動(dòng)詞，空前為介詞without，空處應(yīng)填其動(dòng)名詞形式telling。故填telling?！?3題詳解】句意：他們?cè)诘厍蛏闲腋５厣钪?，生了兩個(gè)孩子。分析句子可知，空格處在句中修飾動(dòng)詞lived，所以應(yīng)填副詞，happy的副詞形式happily符合語(yǔ)境。故填happily?！?4題詳解】句意：王母娘娘拿出發(fā)簪，在天上劃出一條大河，把這對(duì)愛人分開。根據(jù)句意可知，空處指“愛人”，love的名詞形式lover符合語(yǔ)境，結(jié)合空前的two可知，要用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填lovers?！?5題詳解】句意：所以每年有一次，成千上萬(wàn)的喜鵲會(huì)飛到天上，為這對(duì)夫婦搭建一座橋，讓他們相見。onceayear為固定表達(dá)，意為“一年一次”，符合語(yǔ)境。故填once?！?6題詳解】句意：最后，王母娘娘允許他們?cè)诿磕贽r(nóng)歷七月初七見面。allowsb.todosth.為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“允許某人做某事”，所以空處填meet的動(dòng)詞不定式tomeet。故填tomeet。五、閱讀回答（8分）閱讀下面材料，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答問題。Ilovetravellingaroundtheworld.Ifindtherearedifferentplantsindifferentplaces.Coconuttreesgrowinhotplaces.Theylikealotofrainandenjoysunshine.Theyusuallygrowverytall.Theirfruitprovidesuswithgooddrinks.Lotusesgrowinwater.Theyoftenhavebeautifulflowersinsummer.WecanusetheirseedstomakeChinesemedicine.Wecanalsousetheirfruittomakedeliciousfood.Pinetreesgrowinaverycoldplace.Theygrowverytallandstaygreenallyearround.Theirleavesarelongandthin.Weusetheirwoodtomakeandbuildthings.48.Howmanykindsofplantsarementioned(提到)inthetext?49.WheredoCoconuttreesgrow?50.WhatdoweuseLotuses’seedsfor?51.WhenarePinetrees’leavesgreen?【答案】48.Three.49.Coconuttreesgrowinhotplaces.50.WecanuseLotuses’seedstomakeChinesemedicine.51.Allyearround.【48題詳解】根據(jù)文中“Coconuttrees…Lotuses…Pinetrees…”可知，文中提到了椰子樹、荷花、松樹等三種植物。故填Three.【49題詳解】根據(jù)文中“Coconuttreesgrowinhotplaces.”可知，椰子樹生長(zhǎng)在炎熱的地方。故填Coconuttreesgrowinhotplaces.【50題詳解】根據(jù)文中“WecanusetheirseedstomakeChinesemedicine”可知，我們可以用荷花的種子來(lái)制作中藥。故填WecanuseLotuses’seedstomakeChinesemedicine.【51題詳解】根據(jù)文中“Theygrowverytallandstaygreenallyearround”可知，松樹的葉子一年四季都是綠的。故填A(yù)llyearround.六、任務(wù)閱讀（10分）閱讀短文,然后按要求完成問題。Itisusualforustochangeschoolsorchangethewaywedressaswegrow(A)________.Butwhataboutchangingintoabigredpanda?That’sthelifeofMeilinLee,themaincharacterofDisneyandPixar’sfilmTurningRed.(B)Meiisathirteen-year-oldgirl.SheisastudentofaChinese-Canadianmiddleschool.ShelivesinTorontowithherparentsintheearly2000s.Atthe(C)startofthestory,Meialwayslistenstohermother,(D)________sometimesshereallyfeelsdepressed(壓抑的).Onemorningshegetsupandfindsthatsheturnsintoabigredpanda.Itturnsoutthatwhenevershegetstooexcitedortooscared,sheturnsintoabigredpanda.Tochangeback,shehastocalm(平靜)herself.Meitriestofindawaytobalance(平衡)bothherschoollifeandhomelife.Atfirst,tofindgoodwaysisnoteasyforher.Butwiththehelpofherthreebestfriends,Meibeginstoseethepandaasakindofjoy.Atlast,(E)她學(xué)會(huì)了愛自己nomatterwho(orwhat)sheis.It’s(F)sillyofhertoworryaboutwhethersheisagirlorapanda.52.在文中（A）和（D）的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~：________；________53.將文中劃線部分（B）改寫為：Meiisathirteen-year-oldgirl,she________________aChinese-Canadianmiddleschool.54.寫出文中劃線部分（C）和（F）的同義詞或近義詞：________；________55.將文中劃線部分（E）譯成英語(yǔ)：________56.從文中找出兩個(gè)能讓Mei變成大紅熊貓的表示情緒的形容詞：________；________【答案】52.①.older②.but53.①.is②.from54.①.beginning②.foolish55.Sh