八年級英語閱讀理解專項訓(xùn)練卷：2025年秋季學(xué)期版（含答案）一、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.Myfavoriteseasonisautumn.Theweatheriscoolandcomfortable.Theleavesturnyellow,red,andorange.Theyfallfromthetreesandcovertheground.Ilovetogoforwalksintheparkandcollectleaves.Theairisfreshandclean.Ialsoliketoeatapplesandpumpkins.Theyaredeliciousandhealthy.MyfamilyandIoftengotothepumpkinpatchtopickourownpumpkins.Itisafunactivitythatweallenjoy.A.Theweatherinautumniswarmandsunny.B.Theleavesinautumnchangecolorandfallfromthetrees.C.Applesandpumpkinsarenotgoodforourhealth.D.Theauthordoesnotliketogoforwalksinthepark.2.TheInternethaschangedourlivesinmanyways.Ithasmadeiteasiertocommunicatewithpeoplefromallovertheworld.Wecanemail,chat,andvideocallwithfriendsandfamily.TheInternetalsoprovidesuswithawealthofinformation.Wecanresearchtopics,readnews,andwatchvideos.However,theInternetalsohassomenegativeeffects.Itcanbeasourceofdistractionandaddiction.Itcanalsobeaplacewherepeoplecanbemeanandcruel.ItisimportanttousetheInternetresponsibly.A.TheInternetisagoodtoolforcommunicationandresearch.B.TheInternetcanbeasourceofdistractionandaddiction.C.TheauthordoesnotthinktheInternethasanynegativeeffects.D.TheInternetisonlyusefulforcommunicatingwithfriendsandfamily.3.Theimportanceofexercisecannotbeoverstated.Itisessentialformaintaininggoodhealth.Regularexercisecanhelppreventheartdisease,diabetes,andobesity.Itcanalsoimprovementalhealth.Exercisereleasesendorphins,whicharenaturalpainkillersandmoodlifters.Itisimportanttofindanexercisethatyouenjoy.Whetheritisrunning,swimming,orplayingsports,exerciseisbeneficialforeveryone.A.Exerciseisonlyimportantforphysicalhealth.B.Exercisecanhelppreventmanyhealthproblems.C.Theauthordoesnotbelieveinthebenefitsofexercise.D.Exerciseisnotnecessaryforgoodhealth.二、完形填空要求：閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。MynameisSarah,andIamastudentatGreenfieldHighSchool.Ihavealwaysbeeninterestedinscience.WhenIwasinelementaryschool,Iloveddoingexperimentsandlearningaboutdifferentsubjects.Myfavoritesubjectwasbiology.Iwasfascinatedbythewaylivingthingsworkandhowtheyareallconnected.Inmiddleschool,IcontinuedtostudyscienceandIbecameevenmoreinterestedinit.ItookadvancedscienceclassesandIlovedeveryminuteofit.Iespeciallyenjoyedlearningaboutchemistryandphysics.Thesesubjectswerechallenging,butIfoundthemveryrewarding.NowthatIaminhighschool,Ihavedecidedtopursueacareerinscience.Iamplanningtogotocollegeandstudybiologyorchemistry.Iwanttolearnmoreabouttheworldaroundmeandhowitworks.Ialsowanttohelppeoplebyusingmyknowledgetodevelopnewmedicinesortreatmentsfordiseases.Iknowthatpursuingacareerinsciencewillbechallenging,butIamreadyforthechallenge.Iamdeterminedtoworkhardandachievemygoals.Ibelievethatwithhardworkanddedication,Icanmakeadifferenceintheworld.4.Theauthor'sfavoritesubjectinelementaryschoolwas:A.mathB.scienceC.historyD.art5.Theauthorenjoysstudying:A.literatureB.scienceC.musicD.physicaleducation6.Theauthor'sgoalisto:A.becomeateacherB.becomeascientistC.becomeanartistD.becomealawyer7.Theauthorbelievesthat:A.scienceiseasyB.scienceischallengingC.scienceisboringD.scienceisunnecessary8.Theauthor'sattitudetowardspursuingacareerinscienceis:A.negativeB.positiveC.neutralD.unsure四、詞匯填空要求：根據(jù)句意和上下文，從所給選項中選出合適的單詞填空，使句子完整、正確。1.Shewassotiredthatshecouldhardlykeephereyesopen.A.closeB.openC.shutD.wide2.Theteacherexplainedthedifficultconceptinawaythatwaseasytounderstand.A.simpleB.complexC.difficultD.confusing3.Hewaslateforschoolbecausehegotuplateandcouldn'tfindhiskeys.A.lostB.foundC.borrowedD.returned4.Thechildrenwereexcitedtoseethenewplaygroundequipment.A.toysB.machinesC.toolsD.devices5.Shehasagreattalentformusicandcanplayseveralinstruments.A.skillsB.abilitiesC.giftsD.skills五、單項選擇要求：從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。6.Ifit__________tomorrow,wewillgotothebeach.A.rainsB.rainC.willrainD.israining7.She__________herhomeworkwhentheteachercamein.A.haddoneB.wasdoingC.doesD.had8.I__________tothepartylastnight,butIwastootired.A.wouldgoB.wentC.amgoingD.wasgoing9.They__________theexamyesterday,buttheydidn'tpassit.A.tookB.hadtakenC.weretakingD.havetaken10.Ifyou__________thebook,pleasereturnittothelibrary.A.borrowB.borrowedC.willborrowD.haveborrowed六、翻譯要求：將下列句子翻譯成英語。1.我總是很早起床，以便有足夠的時間準(zhǔn)備上學(xué)。2.她在數(shù)學(xué)方面非常聰明，經(jīng)常幫助同學(xué)解決難題。3.雖然天氣很冷，但他還是決定去游泳。4.他們計劃在下個月去旅行，但是還沒有確定目的地。5.我們應(yīng)該珍惜時間，因為時間是寶貴的。本次試卷答案如下：一、閱讀理解1.B.Theleavesinautumnchangecolorandfallfromthetrees.解析：根據(jù)第一段描述的“l(fā)eavesturnyellow,red,andorange”和“fallfromthetrees”，可以判斷B選項正確。2.B.TheInternetcanbeasourceofdistractionandaddiction.解析：根據(jù)第二段描述的“canbeasourceofdistractionandaddiction”以及“canalsobeaplacewherepeoplecanbemeanandcruel”，可以判斷B選項正確。3.B.Exercisecanhelppreventmanyhealthproblems.解析：根據(jù)第三段描述的“canhelppreventheartdisease,diabetes,andobesity”以及“canalsoimprovementalhealth”，可以判斷B選項正確。二、完形填空4.B.science解析：根據(jù)第一段描述的“l(fā)oveddoingexperimentsandlearningaboutdifferentsubjects”和“favoritesubjectwasbiology”，可以判斷作者在小學(xué)時最喜歡的科目是科學(xué)。5.B.science解析：根據(jù)第二段描述的“especiallyenjoyedlearningaboutchemistryandphysics”以及“thesesubjectswerechallenging,butIfoundthemveryrewarding”，可以判斷作者喜歡學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)。6.B.becomeascientist解析：根據(jù)第三段描述的“pursueacareerinscience”和“Iamplanningtogotocollegeandstudybiologyorchemistry”，可以判斷作者的愿望是成為一名科學(xué)家。7.B.scienceischallenging解析：根據(jù)第三段描述的“thesesubjectswerechallenging,butIfoundthemveryrewarding”以及“Iknowthatpursuingacareerinsciencewillbechallenging”，可以判斷作者認(rèn)為科學(xué)是具有挑戰(zhàn)性的。8.B.positive解析：根據(jù)最后一段描述的“Iamreadyforthechallenge”和“Iamdeterminedtoworkhardandachievemygoals”，可以判斷作者對追求科學(xué)職業(yè)的態(tài)度是積極的。四、詞匯填空1.C.shut解析：根據(jù)句意“她太累了，幾乎睜不開眼睛”，這里需要一個表示“閉上”的詞，因此選擇C選項。2.A.simple解析：根據(jù)句意“老師用簡單的方式解釋了這個難以理解的概念”，這里需要一個表示“簡單”的詞，因此選擇A選項。3.A.lost解析：根據(jù)句意“他因為起床晚，找不到鑰匙而遲到”，這里需要一個表示“丟失”的詞，因此選擇A選項。4.B.machines解析：根據(jù)句意“孩子們看到新的游樂場設(shè)備非常興奮”，這里需要一個表示“機器”的詞，因此選擇B選項。5.C.gifts解析：根據(jù)句意“她有很強的音樂天賦，能演