2025年小學(xué)英語畢業(yè)考試模擬試卷：英語閱讀理解技巧詳解試題考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、英語閱讀理解技巧詳解試題要求：閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.ThesunisthemostimportantsourceofenergyonEarth.Itprovideslightandheatforplants,animals,andpeople.Thesun'senergyisusedtoproduceelectricity,heathomes,andpowercars.Withoutthesun,lifeonEarthwouldbeimpossible.A.ThesunisthemostimportantsourceofenergyonEarth.B.Thesunprovideslightandheatforplants,animals,andpeople.C.Thesun'senergyisusedtoproduceelectricity,heathomes,andpowercars.D.Withoutthesun,lifeonEarthwouldbeimpossible.2.TheEarthisaplanetthatrevolvesaroundthesun.Itisthethirdplanetfromthesunandistheonlyplanetknowntosupportlife.TheEarthhasavarietyofclimates,includingtropical,temperate,andpolar.TheEarth'satmosphereismadeupofnitrogen,oxygen,andothergases.A.TheEarthisaplanetthatrevolvesaroundthesun.B.TheEarthisthethirdplanetfromthesunandistheonlyplanetknowntosupportlife.C.TheEarthhasavarietyofclimates,includingtropical,temperate,andpolar.D.TheEarth'satmosphereismadeupofnitrogen,oxygen,andothergases.3.WaterisaveryimportantsubstanceonEarth.Itisessentialforlifeandisusedfordrinking,washing,andirrigation.WaterisalsoamajorcomponentoftheEarth'satmosphereandplaysakeyroleinthewatercycle.ThewatercycleistheprocessbywhichwatermovesfromtheEarth'ssurfacetotheatmosphereandbackagain.A.WaterisaveryimportantsubstanceonEarth.B.Waterisessentialforlifeandisusedfordrinking,washing,andirrigation.C.WaterisalsoamajorcomponentoftheEarth'satmosphereandplaysakeyroleinthewatercycle.D.ThewatercycleistheprocessbywhichwatermovesfromtheEarth'ssurfacetotheatmosphereandbackagain.4.PlantsarelivingorganismsthatgrowonEarth.Theyaretheprimaryproducersoffoodandoxygen.Plantsusesunlight,water,andcarbondioxidetoproduceglucoseandoxygenthroughtheprocessofphotosynthesis.PlantsalsoprovidehabitatsforanimalsandhelptoregulatetheEarth'sclimate.A.PlantsarelivingorganismsthatgrowonEarth.B.Plantsaretheprimaryproducersoffoodandoxygen.C.Plantsusesunlight,water,andcarbondioxidetoproduceglucoseandoxygenthroughtheprocessofphotosynthesis.D.PlantsalsoprovidehabitatsforanimalsandhelptoregulatetheEarth'sclimate.5.Animalsarelivingorganismsthatcanmovefromoneplacetoanother.Theyaredividedintotwomaingroups:vertebratesandinvertebrates.Vertebrateshaveabackbone,whileinvertebratesdonot.Animalsplayimportantrolesinthefoodchainandhelptomaintainthebalanceofecosystems.A.Animalsarelivingorganismsthatcanmovefromoneplacetoanother.B.Animalsaredividedintotwomaingroups:vertebratesandinvertebrates.C.Vertebrateshaveabackbone,whileinvertebratesdonot.D.Animalsplayimportantrolesinthefoodchainandhelptomaintainthebalanceofecosystems.6.Humansareaspeciesofanimalthatbelongstotheprimatefamily.Weareintelligentandhavetheabilitytothink,learn,andcommunicate.Humanshavemadesignificantcontributionstoscience,technology,andculture.WealsohavearesponsibilitytotakecareoftheEarthanditsresources.A.Humansareaspeciesofanimalthatbelongstotheprimatefamily.B.Humansareintelligentandhavetheabilitytothink,learn,andcommunicate.C.Humanshavemadesignificantcontributionstoscience,technology,andculture.D.HumansalsohavearesponsibilitytotakecareoftheEarthanditsresources.7.Thesolarsystemismadeupofthesun,eightplanets,andmanyotherobjects.TheplanetsinorderfromthesunareMercury,Venus,Earth,Mars,Jupiter,Saturn,Uranus,andNeptune.ThesolarsystemislocatedintheMilkyWaygalaxy.A.Thesolarsystemismadeupofthesun,eightplanets,andmanyotherobjects.B.TheplanetsinorderfromthesunareMercury,Venus,Earth,Mars,Jupiter,Saturn,Uranus,andNeptune.C.ThesolarsystemislocatedintheMilkyWaygalaxy.D.Alloftheabove.8.ThemoonisEarth'sonlynaturalsatellite.Itisabout384,400kilometersawayfromEarth.ThemoonaffectsthetidesonEarthandisthesourceofmanyculturalandscientifictraditions.A.ThemoonisEarth'sonlynaturalsatellite.B.Themoonisabout384,400kilometersawayfromEarth.C.ThemoonaffectsthetidesonEarthandisthesourceofmanyculturalandscientifictraditions.D.Alloftheabove.9.TheEarth'satmosphereisamixtureofgasesthatsurroundstheplanet.Itisdividedintoseverallayers,includingthetroposphere,stratosphere,mesosphere,thermosphere,andexosphere.TheatmosphereplaysacrucialroleinprotectinglifeonEarth.A.TheEarth'satmosphereisamixtureofgasesthatsurroundstheplanet.B.Theatmosphereisdividedintoseverallayers,includingthetroposphere,stratosphere,mesosphere,thermosphere,andexosphere.C.TheatmosphereplaysacrucialroleinprotectinglifeonEarth.D.Alloftheabove.10.Thewatercycleisthecontinuousmovementofwateron,above,andbelowthesurfaceoftheEarth.Itinvolvesprocessessuchasevaporation,condensation,precipitation,andrunoff.Thewatercycleisessentialforthesurvivalofplants,animals,andhumans.A.Thewatercycleisthecontinuousmovementofwateron,above,andbelowthesurfaceoftheEarth.B.Thewatercycleinvolvesprocessessuchasevaporation,condensation,precipitation,andrunoff.C.Thewatercycleisessentialforthesurvivalofplants,animals,andhumans.D.Alloftheabove.四、英語詞匯應(yīng)用題要求：從下列每個句子中劃線的部分選出正確的詞義，并填入空格中。1.The__________ofthebookwasfascinating,keepingmeengagedthroughoutthestory.A.authorB.storyC.contentD.plot2.She__________theexamwithhighmarks,whichpleasedherparentsgreatly.A.passedB.failedC.tookD.did3.The__________ofthepaintingissovibrantthatitcatcheseveryone'sattention.A.colorB.formC.sizeD.texture4.Theteacher__________thestudentstoworkhardandnevergiveup.A.advisedB.warnedC.instructedD.encouraged5.The__________oftheschoolislocatedinaquiet,residentialarea.A.buildingB.campusC.locationD.grounds6.The__________oftheconcertwassobeautifulthatitmovedeveryoneintheaudience.A.performanceB.audienceC.musicD.singer7.The__________ofthebookwaswell-written,withaclearandengagingnarrative.A.plotB.charactersC.settingD.style8.The__________oftheexperimentwastotesttheeffectsofanewdrugonthepatients.A.purposeB.designC.resultsD.conclusion9.The__________ofthestoryisthateventhesmallestactionscanhaveabigimpact.A.moralB.themeC.plotD.character10.The__________ofthemuseumisitsextensivecollectionofancientartifacts.A.reputationB.historyC.displayD.collection五、英語語法填空題要求：在下列句子中，根據(jù)句子意思和語法規(guī)則，在空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。1.She________(go)tothestoreformilkbeforeweleaveforthepicnic.2.Thebook________(finish)bytheendoftheyear,sowecanstartreadingitnow.3.________(you)everseenalioninthewild?4.If________(you)hadstudiedharder,you________(pass)theexam.5.Thesun________(rise)intheeastandsetinthewest.6.Theteacher________(ask)thestudentstobequietandlistencarefully.7.________(you)liketogoforawalkintheparkonasunnyday?8.They________(not/finish)theirhomeworkbeforethedeadline.9.________(you)evervisitedtheGreatWallofChina?10.Themovie________(be)veryinteresting,sowedecidedtowatchittogether.六、英語完形填空題要求：閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Onceuponatime,inasmallvillage,therelivedakindoldwomannamedMrs.Smith.Shewasknownforhergenerosityandwillingnesstohelpanyoneinneed.Oneday,ayoungmannamedJackcametothevillagelookingforwork.Hewasverytiredandhungry.Mrs.Smithsawhimandimmediatelyofferedhimsomefoodandaplacetostay.Shetoldhim,"Jack,youarewelcometostayhereaslongasyouneed.Ihaveagardenwhereyoucanworkandearnsomemoney."JackwasgratefulforMrs.Smith'skindnessandstartedworkinginhergarden.Heworkedhardeverydayandsoonearnedenoughmoneytobuysomeclothesandfood.Healsolearnedtogrowhisownvegetablesandmakehisownbread.Astimepassed,JackandMrs.Smithbecamegoodfriends.Theyspentmanyhappyhourstogether,talkingandsharingstories.Mrs.SmithtaughtJackabouttheimportanceofhardworkandhelpingothers.Oneday,Jackdecidedtoleavethevillage.Hehadsavedenoughmoneytostarthisownbusiness.HesaidtoMrs.Smith,"Thankyouforeverything,Mrs.Smith.Youhavebeenawonderfulfriendtome.Iwillneverforgetyourkindness."Mrs.Smithsmiledandreplied,"Jack,youhaveabigheart.Iknowyouwilldogreatthingswithyourlife.Alwaysremembertohelpothersasyouhavebeenhelped."Jackleftthevillageandwentontoachievesuccess.Heopenedasuccessfulrestaurantandbecamearespectedmemberofhiscommunity.However,heneverforgotthelessonshelearnedfromMrs.Smithandalwaysmadesuretohelpthoseinneed.1.Mrs.Smithwasknownforher________.A.generosityB.lazinessC.selfishnessD.impatience2.Jackcametothevillagelookingfor________.A.foodB.shelterC.workD.adventure3.Mrs.SmithofferedJackaplacetostayinher________.A.gardenB.homeC.schoolD.office4.Jackworkedhardinthe________.A.marketB.gardenC.factoryD.school5.JackandMrs.Smithbecame________.A.strangersB.enemiesC.friendsD.rivals6.Jackleftthevillageto________.A.travelB.workC.startabusinessD.study7.Jackopeneda________.A.schoolB.hospitalC.restaurantD.store8.Jackalwaysrememberedthelessonshelearnedfrom________.A.hisparentsB.histeacherC.Mrs.SmithD.hisfriends9.Mrs.SmithtoldJackto________.A.forgetaboutthepastB.workhardC.helpothersD.nevercomeback10.Thestoryteachesustheimportanceof________.A.successB.kindnessC.wealthD.power本次試卷答案如下：一、英語閱讀理解技巧詳解試題1.D解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，太陽是地球上最重要的能量來源，沒有太陽，地球上的生命將無法存在，因此選項(xiàng)D正確。2.B解析：文章提到地球是已知唯一支持生命的行星，因此選項(xiàng)B正確。3.C解析：文章提到水是地球上非常重要的物質(zhì)，對生命至關(guān)重要，并且用于飲用、洗滌和灌溉，因此選項(xiàng)C正確。4.D解析：文章提到植物通過光合作用使用陽光、水和二氧化碳來產(chǎn)生葡萄糖和氧氣，因此選項(xiàng)D正確。5.A解析：文章提到動物可以移動，分為脊椎動物和無脊椎動物，因此選項(xiàng)A正確。6.C解析：文章提到人類屬于靈長目動物，具有思考和交流的能力，對科學(xué)、技術(shù)和文化做出了重大貢獻(xiàn)，因此選項(xiàng)C正確。7.D解析：文章提到太陽系由太陽、八大行星和其他物體組成，位于銀河系中，因此選項(xiàng)D正確。8.A解析：文章提到月球是地球的唯一自然衛(wèi)星，距離地球約384,400公里，因此選項(xiàng)A正確。9.D解析：文章提到地球大氣層由氮?dú)?、氧氣和其他氣體組成，分為幾個層次，對地球上的生命至關(guān)重要，因此選項(xiàng)D正確。10.D解析：文章提到水循環(huán)是水在地球表面、大氣層和地下連續(xù)移動的過程，對植物、動物和人類生存至關(guān)重要，因此選項(xiàng)D正確。二、英語詞匯應(yīng)用題1.C解析：根據(jù)句意，書的內(nèi)容令人著迷，因此選項(xiàng)C（內(nèi)容）正確。2.A解析：根據(jù)句意，她通過了考試，因此選項(xiàng)A（通過）正確。3.A解析：根據(jù)句意，畫畫的顏色非常鮮艷，因此選項(xiàng)A（顏色）正確。4.D解析：根據(jù)句意，老師鼓勵學(xué)生努力工作，因此選項(xiàng)D（鼓勵）正確。5.B解析：根據(jù)句意，學(xué)校的校園位于一個安靜、住宅區(qū)，因此選項(xiàng)B（校園）正確。6.A解析：根據(jù)句意，老師建議學(xué)生保持安靜并仔細(xì)聽講，因此選項(xiàng)A（建議）正確。7.D解析：根據(jù)句意，音樂會非常精彩，因此選