2025年英語四六級(jí)考試（CET-6）翻譯模擬試題——中國(guó)歷史事件翻譯解析一、單項(xiàng)選擇題要求：從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.TheGreatWallofChinaisasymbolofChinesecivilizationanditwasbuiltduringthe_______dynasty.A.HanB.TangC.QingD.Ming2.The_______wasafamousChinesephilosopherwhoadvocatedtheconceptof"riversruneast,seasrunwest,menshouldfollowthewayofheaven."A.ConfuciusB.MenciusC.LaoziD.Zhuangzi3.The_______wasasignificanteventinChinesehistorythatmarkedtheendoftheYuanDynastyandthebeginningoftheMingDynasty.A.TheBattleofYamenB.TheOpiumWarC.TheBoxerRebellionD.TheTaipingRebellion4.The_______wasafamousChinesehistoricalnovelwrittenbyLuoGuanzhong,whichtellsthestoryoftheriseandfalloftheSongDynasty.A."RomanceoftheThreeKingdoms"B."WaterMargin"C."JourneytotheWest"D."DreamoftheRedChamber"5.The_______wasafamousChinesegeneralwhodefeatedtheQinarmyandestablishedtheHanDynasty.A.LiuBangB.ZhangLiangC.LiuBeiD.GongsunHong二、閱讀理解題要求：閱讀下列短文，從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。閱讀下列短文，回答第6-10題。InancientChina,therewasafamousphilosophernamedConfucius.HewasborninthestateofLuin551BCanddiedin479BC.ConfuciuswasagreatthinkerandeducatorwhogreatlyinfluencedChinesecultureandsociety.Confuciusbelievedthatthekeytoagoodlifewastofollowtheteachingsoftheancientsagesandtoliveavirtuouslife.Heemphasizedtheimportanceofmoralprinciplessuchasrighteousness,benevolence,propriety,andwisdom.Hebelievedthattheseprinciplesshouldbeappliedinallaspectsoflife,includingfamily,government,andsociety.Confuciusalsobelievedintheconceptof"riversruneast,seasrunwest,menshouldfollowthewayofheaven."Thismeansthatpeopleshouldfollowthenaturalorderoftheuniverseandliveaccordingtotheprinciplesofmoralityandvirtue.Confuciushadmanystudentsduringhislifetime,andhetraveledwidelytospreadhisteachings.HefoundedtheschoolofConfucianism,whichbecameoneofthemajorphilosophicalschoolsinancientChina.HisteachingswerepasseddownthroughgenerationsandhavehadaprofoundinfluenceonChinesecultureandsociety.6.Confuciuswasborninwhichstate?A.QiB.LuC.YanD.Zhao7.WhatwasthemainideaofConfucius'philosophy?A.TofollowtheteachingsoftheancientsagesB.ToliveavirtuouslifeC.TofollowthenaturalorderoftheuniverseD.Alloftheabove8.WhichofthefollowingisnotoneofthemoralprinciplesemphasizedbyConfucius?A.RighteousnessB.BenevolenceC.ProprietyD.Wealth9.WhatdidConfuciusmeanby"riversruneast,seasrunwest,menshouldfollowthewayofheaven"?A.PeopleshouldfollowtheteachingsoftheancientsagesB.PeopleshouldliveavirtuouslifeC.PeopleshouldfollowthenaturalorderoftheuniverseD.Peopleshouldfollowtheirowndesires10.WhichofthefollowingisnotamajorphilosophicalschoolinancientChina?A.ConfucianismB.TaoismC.BuddhismD.Legalism三、完形填空題要求：閱讀下列短文，從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。閱讀下列短文，回答第11-15題。The_______Dynasty(1368-1644)wasthelastdynastyofimperialChina.ItwasfoundedbyZhuYuanzhang,whodefeatedtheMongol-ledYuanDynastyandestablishedtheMingDynasty.TheMingDynastywasatimeofgreatprosperityandculturaldevelopment.The_______wasbuiltduringthisperiod,whichbecameasymbolofChinesecivilization.The_______wasalsoatimeofsignificantmilitaryandnavaladvancements,withtheconstructionofthelargestwoodenshipintheworld,thetreasureship.However,theMingDynastyalsofacedmanychallenges.The_______ledtoadeclineintheeconomyandsocialunrest.The_______alsoweakenedthecentralgovernmentandledtotheriseofregionalwarlords.In1644,theMingDynastywasoverthrownbythe_______Dynasty,markingtheendofimperialChina.11.The_______DynastywasthelastdynastyofimperialChina.A.HanB.TangC.SongD.Ming12.TheGreatWallofChinawasbuiltduringthe_______Dynasty.A.HanB.TangC.SongD.Ming13.Thetreasureshipwasbuiltduringthe_______Dynasty.A.HanB.TangC.SongD.Ming14.The_______ledtoadeclineintheeconomyandsocialunrest.A.OpiumWarB.TaipingRebellionC.ManchuinvasionD.BoxerRebellion15.The_______DynastyoverthrewtheMingDynasty.A.HanB.TangC.SongD.Qing四、翻譯題要求：將下列句子翻譯成英文。1.秦始皇統(tǒng)一六國(guó)后，實(shí)行了一系列中央集權(quán)的政策，對(duì)中國(guó)歷史產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)的影響。2.在漢朝時(shí)期，絲綢之路的開通促進(jìn)了東西方文化的交流，對(duì)世界歷史產(chǎn)生了重要影響。3.唐朝是中國(guó)歷史上一個(gè)文化繁榮的時(shí)期，詩歌、書法和繪畫等方面都取得了舉世矚目的成就。4.宋朝時(shí)期的科技發(fā)展，如活字印刷術(shù)和指南針的發(fā)明，對(duì)后世產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)的影響。5.明朝末年，由于內(nèi)憂外患，國(guó)力逐漸衰弱，最終被清朝所取代。五、閱讀理解題要求：閱讀下列短文，從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。閱讀下列短文，回答第16-20題。The_______Dynasty(618-907)wasatimeofgreatculturalandeconomicprosperityinChina.Itwasknownforitsstrongcentralgovernment,advancedtechnology,andflourishingtrade.DuringtheTangDynasty,thecapitalcityofChang'an(modern-dayXi'an)wasoneofthelargestandmostcosmopolitancitiesintheworld.The_______wasbuiltduringthisperiod,whichwastheearliestexampleofastandardizedcivilserviceexaminationsystemintheworld.TheTangDynastywasalsoatimeofsignificantadvancementsinscienceandtechnology.The_______wasinvented,whichgreatlyimprovednavigation.The_______wasalsoatimeofgreatliteraryachievements,withfamouspoetssuchasLiBaiandDuFu.16.The_______Dynastywasatimeofgreatculturalandeconomicprosperity.A.HanB.TangC.SongD.Yuan17.ThecapitalcityofChang'anduringtheTangDynastywasknownas:A.LuoyangB.Chang'anC.KaifengD.Nanjing18.Theearliestexampleofastandardizedcivilserviceexaminationsystemintheworldwasestablishedduringthe:A.HanDynastyB.TangDynastyC.SongDynastyD.YuanDynasty19.Theinventionthatgreatlyimprovednavigationwas:A.ThecompassB.ThegunpowderC.ThepaperD.Theprintingpress20.WhichofthefollowingpoetswasNOTafamousTangDynastypoet?A.LiBaiB.DuFuC.SuShiD.BaiJuyi六、改錯(cuò)題要求：在下列句子中找出錯(cuò)誤并改正。1.TheGreatWallwasbuiltduringtheMingDynastytoprotectthecountryfromtheinvasionsoftheMongols.2.DuringtheTangDynasty,theSilkRoadconnectedChinawiththeWestandfacilitatedtheexchangeofgoodsandideas.3.TheOpiumWarwasaconflictbetweenChinaandGreatBritaininthe19thcentury,resultingintheopeningofseveralportsinChinatoforeigntrade.4.TheBoxerRebellionwasaviolentuprisinginChinainthelate19thcentury,aimedatendingforeigninfluenceandrestoringtraditionalChinesevalues.5.TheMingDynastywasknownforitsadvancedshipbuildingtechniques,asevidencedbytheconstructionofthetreasureship.本次試卷答案如下：一、單項(xiàng)選擇題1.D.Ming解析：長(zhǎng)城是在明朝時(shí)期修建的，用來抵御北方游牧民族的侵?jǐn)_。2.A.Confucius解析：孔子是儒家學(xué)派的創(chuàng)始人，他的思想對(duì)中國(guó)文化產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)的影響。3.A.TheBattleofYamen解析：崖山海戰(zhàn)是南宋滅亡的標(biāo)志性事件，標(biāo)志著元朝統(tǒng)一中國(guó)。4.A."RomanceoftheThreeKingdoms"解析：《三國(guó)演義》是羅貫中創(chuàng)作的歷史小說，講述了東漢末年到西晉初年之間的歷史故事。5.A.LiuBang解析：劉邦是西漢的開國(guó)皇帝，他打敗了項(xiàng)羽，建立了漢朝。二、閱讀理解題6.B.Lu解析：孔子出生于魯國(guó)，魯國(guó)是春秋時(shí)期的一個(gè)諸侯國(guó)。7.D.Alloftheabove解析：孔子的哲學(xué)思想涵蓋了上述所有內(nèi)容，強(qiáng)調(diào)道德、仁愛、禮儀和智慧。8.D.Wealth解析：孔子強(qiáng)調(diào)的是道德和仁愛，而不是財(cái)富。9.C.Peopleshouldfollowthenaturalorderoftheuniverse解析：這句話表達(dá)了人們應(yīng)該順應(yīng)自然規(guī)律，遵循道德原則。10.D.Legalism解析：法家是中國(guó)古代的一個(gè)哲學(xué)流派，與儒家、道家和墨家并稱。三、完形填空題11.D.Ming解析：明朝是最后一個(gè)由漢族建立的封建王朝。12.D.Ming解析：長(zhǎng)城的修建始于明朝，以加強(qiáng)邊防。13.D.Ming解析：鄭和下西洋時(shí)使用的寶船是明朝時(shí)期建造的。14.B.TaipingRebellion解析：太平天國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)是19世紀(jì)中葉中國(guó)的一場(chǎng)大規(guī)模農(nóng)民起義。15.D.Qing解析：清朝在1644年取代了明朝，成為中國(guó)的最后一個(gè)封建王朝。四、翻譯題1.AfterQinShiHuangunifiedthesixstates,heimplementedaseriesofcentralizingpoliciesthathadaprofoundimpactonChinesehistory.2.DuringtheHanDynasty,theopeningoftheSilkRoadpromotedtheexchangeofculturebetweentheEastandtheWest,whichhadanimportantinfluenceonworldhistory.3.TheTangDynastywasatimeofculturalprosperityinChinesehistory,withremarkableachievementsinpoetry,calligraphy,andpainting.4.DuringtheSongDynasty,technologicaladvancementssuchastheinventionofmovabletypeprintingandthecompasshadaprofoundimpactonlatergenerations.5.AttheendoftheMingDynasty,duetointernalandexternaltroubles,thecountry'sstrengthgraduallyweakened,eventuallybeingreplacedbytheQingDynasty.五、閱讀理解題16.B.Tang解析：唐朝