2025年托福閱讀句子簡化技巧專項訓練試卷：詞匯與結構解析一、詞匯理解與搭配要求：從給出的選項中選擇與括號內句子意思相符的詞語，并正確搭配。1.Theprofessor'slecturewasso______thatallthestudentswerecaptivatedbyit.A.stimulatingB.dullC.fascinatingD.boring2.Thecompanyhasdecidedto______itsbusinessstrategytoadapttothechangingmarket.A.simplifyB.complicateC.modifyD.maintain3.Itisimportanttokeepa______balancebetweenworkandpersonallife.A.delicateB.stableC.balancedD.flexible4.Theauthor'sargumentis______,makingitdifficulttofollow.A.straightforwardB.convolutedC.simpleD.concise5.Theteamworked______tocompletetheprojectontime.A.tirelesslyB.lazilyC.diligentlyD.reluctantly二、句子結構分析要求：分析下列句子的結構，并指出主語、謂語、賓語、定語、狀語等成分。1.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasgreatlychangedourlives.主語：Therapiddevelopmentoftechnology；謂語：haschanged；賓語：ourlives。2.Itisbelievedthatthenewdrugwillbeeffectiveintreatingcancer.主語：It；謂語：isbelieved；賓語從句：thatthenewdrugwillbeeffectiveintreatingcancer。3.Despitethedifficulties,theteammanagedtofinishtheprojectonschedule.主語：theteam；謂語：managedtofinish；賓語：theproject；狀語：Despitethedifficulties；狀語：onschedule。4.Thebook,whichwaspublishedin2000,wonnumerousawards.主語：Thebook；謂語：waspublished；定語從句：whichwaspublishedin2000；定語：numerousawards。5.Toimproveourcommunicationskills,weneedtopracticeregularly.主語：we；謂語：needtopractice；狀語：Toimproveourcommunicationskills；狀語：regularly。四、句子簡化與替換要求：將下列長句簡化為簡潔的短句，并替換括號內的詞語。1.Theprocessofphotosynthesis,whichisessentialforplantstoproducefood,involvestheconversionofcarbondioxideandwaterintoglucoseandoxygenusingsunlightasasourceofenergy.簡化后：Photosynthesisisessentialforplantstoproducefood.Itinvolvesconvertingcarbondioxideandwaterintoglucoseandoxygenwithsunlight.替換：essential->necessary;involves->takesplace;conversion->transformation;glucose->sugar;oxygen->O22.Althoughitiswidelyacceptedthatexercisecanimprovementalhealth,theexactmechanismsbywhichitdoessoarestillnotfullyunderstoodbyscientists.簡化后：Exerciseisknowntoimprovementalhealth.Theexactmechanismsbehindthisarenotfullyunderstoodbyscientists.替換：widelyaccepted->generallyrecognized;improve->enhance;mechanisms->processes;fullyunderstood->completelyunderstood3.TheancientEgyptians,whoareknownfortheirsophisticatedarchitecture,builtthepyramidsusingacombinationofsimpletoolsandinnovativetechniques.簡化后：TheancientEgyptiansbuiltthepyramidswithsimpletoolsandinnovativetechniques.替換：knownfor->famousfor;sophisticated->advanced;combination->mix;techniques->methods五、詞匯選擇與句子完成要求：從給出的選項中選擇合適的詞語完成句子。1.Theexperimentyielded______results,whichwerebothunexpectedandencouraging.A.astonishingB.ordinaryC.satisfactoryD.controversial2.Theauthorarguesthatthe______oftechnologyhashadaprofoundimpactonourdailylives.A.developmentB.declineC.innovationD.application3.Thenovelissetina______,smalltownwheretheprotagonistfacesnumerouschallenges.A.picturesqueB.bustlingC.desolateD.remote六、句子邏輯推理要求：根據給出的句子，推斷出正確的邏輯關系。1.Theteacherrecommendedreadingthebookbecauseitprovidesvaluableinsightsintothehistoricaleventsoftheera.推斷：Thebookisrecommendedbecauseitisinformativeabouthistoricalevents.2.Thecompanyhasimplementedanewpolicytoencourageemployeestoworkremotely,whichhasresultedinadecreaseinofficespaceusage.推斷：Thenewpolicyhasledtoareductioninofficespaceduetoremotework.本次試卷答案如下：一、詞匯理解與搭配1.C.fascinating解析：根據句意，教授的講座非常吸引人，因此選fascinating（迷人的）。2.C.modify解析：公司決定改變商業(yè)策略以適應市場變化，因此選modify（修改）。3.C.balanced解析：保持工作和個人生活之間的平衡很重要，因此選balanced（平衡的）。4.B.convoluted解析：作者的論點很復雜，使得理解起來困難，因此選convoluted（復雜的）。5.A.tirelessly解析：團隊不知疲倦地工作以按時完成項目，因此選tirelessly（不知疲倦地）。二、句子結構分析1.主語：Therapiddevelopmentoftechnology；謂語：haschanged；賓語：ourlives。解析：這是一個簡單句，主語是“技術的快速發(fā)展”，謂語是“已經改變”，賓語是“我們的生活”。2.主語：It；謂語：isbelieved；賓語從句：thatthenewdrugwillbeeffectiveintreatingcancer。解析：這是一個復合句，主句的主語是“it”，謂語是“isbelieved”，賓語從句是“thatthenewdrugwillbeeffectiveintreatingcancer”。3.主語：theteam；謂語：managedtofinish；賓語：theproject；狀語：Despitethedifficulties；狀語：onschedule。解析：這是一個復合句，主句的主語是“theteam”，謂語是“managedtofinish”，賓語是“theproject”，狀語是“Despitethedifficulties”和“onschedule”。4.主語：Thebook；謂語：waspublished；定語從句：whichwaspublishedin2000；定語：numerousawards。解析：這是一個復合句，主句的主語是“Thebook”，謂語是“waspublished”，定語從句是“whichwaspublishedin2000”，定語是“numerousawards”。5.主語：we；謂語：needtopractice；狀語：Toimproveourcommunicationskills；狀語：regularly。解析：這是一個復合句，主句的主語是“we”，謂語是“needtopractice”，狀語是“Toimproveourcommunicationskills”和“regularly”。四、句子簡化與替換1.簡化后：Photosynthesisisessentialforplantstoproducefood.Ittakesplacebyconvertingcarbondioxideandwaterintosugarandoxygenwithsunlight.替換：essential->necessary;involves->takesplace;conversion->transformation;glucose->sugar;oxygen->O2解析：簡化句子時，我們去掉了“whichis”和“usingsunlightasasourceofenergy”這兩個從句，同時將“intoglucoseandoxygen”替換為“intosugarandoxygen”，因為葡萄糖是糖的一種。2.簡化后：Exerciseisknowntoenhancementalhealth.Theprocessesbehindthisarenotcompletelyunderstoodbyscientists.替換：widelyaccepted->generallyrecognized;improve->enhance;mechanisms->processes;fullyunderstood->completelyunderstood解析：簡化句子時，我們去掉了“thatexercisecan”和“bywhichitdoesso”這兩個從句，同時將“hashadaprofoundimpact”替換為“enhances”，將“arestillnot”替換為“arenot”。3.簡化后：TheancientEgyptiansbuiltthepyramidswithsimpletoolsandinnovativemethods.替換：knownfor->famousfor;sophisticated->advanced;comb