IGCSE英語(yǔ)2024-2025年度模擬試卷（含答案）：閱讀與寫作技巧實(shí)戰(zhàn)提升一、閱讀理解（共20分，每小題2分）閱讀以下短文，然后回答問(wèn)題。Thefollowingisanextractfromatravelguidebook.TheLakeDistrictTheLakeDistrict,locatedinthenorth-westofEngland,isabeautifulareawithover16lakes.Itisoneofthemostpopulartouristdestinationsinthecountry.Thelakesaresurroundedbymountains,whichmakethelandscapeevenmorestunning.Theweathercanbeunpredictable,soit'simportanttopackaraincoatandwarmclothing.Thelakesofferavarietyofactivitiesforvisitors.Youcangoboating,hiking,cycling,oreventakeaferryride.Thesceneryisbreathtaking,andyoucanseethemountainsfromdifferentperspectives.Theareaisalsorichinhistory,withmanycastlesandruinstoexplore.OneofthemostfamouslakesisWindermere,thelargestlakeinthearea.Itisagreatplaceforwatersports.YoucanalsovisittheBeatrixPotterMuseum,whichisdedicatedtothefamouschildren'sauthorwholivedinthearea.AnotherpopularlakeisUllswater,whichisknownforitsbeautifulviewsandchallenginghikingtrails.ThelakeisalsohometotheSwallowsandAmazons,agroupofchildrenfromArthurRansome'snovels.1.WhereistheLakeDistrictlocated?2.WhatisoneofthemostpopularactivitiestodointheLakeDistrict?3.WhatisthelargestlakeintheLakeDistrict?4.Whatisthenameofthefamouschildren'sauthorwholivedintheLakeDistrict?5.Whichlakeisknownforitsbeautifulviewsandchallenginghikingtrails?二、寫作（共30分）根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇150-200字的短文。提示：1.你最近參加了一次戶外活動(dòng)。2.描述活動(dòng)的地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間、天氣和參與的人數(shù)。3.說(shuō)明你為什么選擇參加這次活動(dòng)，以及你在活動(dòng)中的感受。4.總結(jié)這次活動(dòng)給你帶來(lái)的收獲。三、語(yǔ)法填空（共20分，每空1分）1.She_______(be)verytiredafterrunningthemarathon.2._______(not)enoughwater,theplantswilldie.3.I_______(notgo)tothepartylastnightbecauseIwasfeelingunwell.4.IfI_______(have)moretime,IwouldhavevisitedallthemuseumsinParis.5._______(be)youinterestedinjoiningtheschooldebateteam?6.Theteacher_______(ask)ustowriteashortessayaboutoursummervacation.7._______(be)youreadytostarttheproject?8._______(not)asinglepersonintheroomwhenthefirealarmwentoff.9._______(be)themeetingat9a.m.tomorrow?10._______(not)enoughtimetofinishtheassignment,Iaskedforanextension.四、詞匯運(yùn)用（共20分，每小題2分）1.The_______(be)ofthebookisfascinating,buttheplotisnotveryengaging.2.The_______(be)intheroomwassoloudthatwecouldn'tconcentrateonourwork.3.The_______(be)oftheexperimentwastotesttheeffectsofdifferenttemperaturesonplantgrowth.4.The_______(be)oftheprojectistoimprovethequalityofeducationintheregion.5.The_______(be)ofthemeetingwastodiscussthenewpoliciesandstrategies.五、完形填空（共20分，每空1分）Theinternethasbecomeanessentialpartofourlives.Ithastransformedthewaywecommunicate,accessinformation,andcarryoutourdailyactivities.However,withitsnumerousbenefits,therearealsosomenegativeaspects.1.Theinternetallowsustoconnectwithpeoplefromallovertheworld,makingcommunicationeasierandmoreefficient.(a)However(b)Therefore(c)Moreover2.Oneofthemainadvantagesoftheinternetistheaccesstoavastamountofinformation.(a)This(b)That(c)Which3.Unfortunately,theinternetcanalsobeasourceofcyberbullyingandonlineharassment.(a)Therefore(b)However(c)Moreover4.Manypeoplespendexcessiveamountsoftimeonline,whichcanleadtohealthissuessuchaseyestrainandsleepdeprivation.(a)Consequently(b)Therefore(c)However5.Tomitigatethesenegativeeffects,itisimportanttousetheinternetresponsiblyandsetlimitsonscreentime.(a)Consequently(b)Therefore(c)However六、寫作（共30分）Writealettertoafriendwhoisplanningtovisityourhometown.Inyourletter,includethefollowingpoints:1.Brieflyintroduceyourhometown.2.Describethemostinterestingplacestovisitandwhy.3.Suggestactivitiesthatyourfriendcanenjoy.4.Offeranyadviceortipsforasuccessfulvisit.5.Expressyourexcitementabouttheirupcomingtrip.本次試卷答案如下：一、閱讀理解（共20分，每小題2分）1.A.TheLakeDistrictislocatedinthenorth-westofEngland.解析：根據(jù)第一段“TheLakeDistrict,locatedinthenorth-westofEngland...”可知，湖District位于英格蘭西北部。2.B.OneofthemostpopularactivitiestodointheLakeDistrictisboating.解析：根據(jù)第二段“Thelakesofferavarietyofactivitiesforvisitors.Youcangoboating...”可知，湖District提供多種活動(dòng)，其中之一是劃船。3.A.ThelargestlakeintheLakeDistrictisWindermere.解析：根據(jù)第三段“OneofthemostfamouslakesisWindermere,thelargestlakeinthearea.”可知，Windermere是該地區(qū)最大的湖泊。4.B.Thenameofthefamouschildren'sauthorwholivedintheLakeDistrictisBeatrixPotter.解析：根據(jù)第三段“YoucanalsovisittheBeatrixPotterMuseum,whichisdedicatedtothefamouschildren'sauthorwholivedinthearea.”可知，貝阿特麗克斯·波特是該地區(qū)著名兒童文學(xué)作家。5.B.ThelakeknownforitsbeautifulviewsandchallenginghikingtrailsisUllswater.解析：根據(jù)第四段“AnotherpopularlakeisUllswater,whichisknownforitsbeautifulviewsandchallenginghikingtrails.”可知，Ullswater以其美麗的景色和具有挑戰(zhàn)性的徒步旅行路線而聞名。二、寫作（共30分）1.描述活動(dòng)的地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間、天氣和參與的人數(shù)：Lastweekend,Iparticipatedinahikingtriptothemountainsnearmyhometown.Theweatherwassunnyandclear,andtherewereabout20peopleinourgroup.2.說(shuō)明你為什么選擇參加這次活動(dòng)，以及你在活動(dòng)中的感受：IchosetojointhistripbecauseIwantedtoenjoythebeautifulsceneryandgetsomephysicalexercise.Duringthehike,Ifeltasenseofachievementandenjoyedthecompanyofmyfriends.3.總結(jié)這次活動(dòng)給你帶來(lái)的收獲：Thistripnotonlyallowedmetoappreciatethenaturalbeautyofthemountainsbutalsohelpedmeimprovemyphysicalfitnessandstrengthenmyfriendships.三、語(yǔ)法填空（共20分，每空1分）1.was解析：根據(jù)句意，此處表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)使用過(guò)去式。2.isnot解析：根據(jù)句意，此處表示否定，應(yīng)使用否定形式。3.didn'tgo解析：根據(jù)句意，此處表示過(guò)去沒(méi)有發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)使用過(guò)去式否定形式。4.had解析：根據(jù)句意，此處表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，應(yīng)使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。5.are解析：根據(jù)句意，此處表示一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。6.asked解析：根據(jù)句意，此處表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)使用過(guò)去式。7.are解析：根據(jù)句意，此處表示一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。8.wasnot解析：根據(jù)句意，此處表示過(guò)去沒(méi)有發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)使用過(guò)去式否定形式。9.willbe解析：根據(jù)句意，此處表示將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。10.wasnot解析：根據(jù)句意，此處表示過(guò)去沒(méi)有發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)使用過(guò)去式否定形式。四、詞匯運(yùn)用（共20分，每小題2分）1.be解析：根據(jù)句意，此處表示書的內(nèi)容。2.be解析：根據(jù)句意，此處表示房間的嘈雜聲。3.be解析：根據(jù)句意，此處表示實(shí)驗(yàn)的目的。4.be解析：根據(jù)句意，此處表示項(xiàng)目的目的。5.be解析：根據(jù)句意，此處表示會(huì)議的目的。五、完形填空（共20分，每空1分）1.A.However解析：此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。2.A.This解析：此處表示指代上文提到的內(nèi)容。3.B.However解析：此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。4.A.Consequently解析：此處表示結(jié)果。5.A.Consequently解析：此處表示結(jié)果。六、寫作（共30分）1.Brieflyintroduceyourhometown：Myhometownisasmalltownlocatedinthecountryside.Itisknownforitsbeautifulsceneryandfriendlypeople.2.Describethemostinterestingplacestovisitandwhy：Oneofthemostinterestingplacestovisitisthelocalmuseum,whichshowcasestheric