高中英語倒裝句歷年真題回顧與2025年預測試卷一、單項選擇題要求：從每小題給出的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.Whenitcomestothetopicofclimatechange,___________manypeople'sopinionsvary.A.itisobviousB.obviousisC.obviousD.itisobviousthat2.Notonlywasheagreatwriter,butalsohewasagreatthinker.A.andB.alsoC.tooD.neither3.Undernocircumstances___________theexperimentagain.A.weshouldrepeatB.shouldwerepeatC.weshouldnotrepeatD.wenotrepeat4.Onlywhenhewasintrouble___________herealizedtheimportanceoffriends.A.didheB.hedidC.hedidnotD.didhenot5.Notonlydidhefailtheexam,butalsohedidn'ttryhard.A.andB.norC.orD.neither二、完形填空要求：閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Dearfriends,WearewritingtoinviteyoutojoinusinacharityeventthatwilltakeplacethisSaturday.Theeventisorganizedbyourschool'sstudentcounciltoraisefundsforalocalorphanage.Theorphanagehasbeenstrugglingtoprovidebasicnecessitiesforthechildren,suchasfood,clothing,andschoolsupplies.Webelievethatitisourresponsibilitytohelpthoseinneed,andwehopethatyouwilljoinusinmakingadifferenceintheirlives.Theeventwillbeginat9:00amandwilllastuntil4:00pm.Therewillbevariousactivities,includingabakesale,araffle,andatalentshow.Wewillalsohaveaguestspeakerwhowillsharehisexperiencesworkingwithorphans.Wekindlyaskyoutobringanynon-perishablefooditems,clothing,orschoolsuppliesthatyoucandonate.Theseitemswillbeusedtosupporttheorphanage'seffortstoimprovethechildren'slives.PleaseletusknowifyoucanattendbyFriday,March1st.Welookforwardtoseeingyouthereandmakingapositiveimpactonthelivesofthesechildren.Bestregards,TheStudentCouncil6.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto_______.A.informthereadersaboutacharityeventB.persuadethereaderstodonatemoneytotheorphanageC.encouragethereaderstojointhestudentcouncilD.describethestrugglesofthelocalorphanage7.Theeventwilltakeplace_______.A.thisFridayB.thisSaturdayC.nextweekD.nextmonth8.Theguestspeakerwill_______.A.performatalentshowB.sellbakedgoodsC.donateclothingandschoolsuppliesD.sharehisexperiencesworkingwithorphans9.Thereadersareaskedtobring_______.A.moneyB.bakedgoodsC.non-perishablefooditems,clothing,andschoolsuppliesD.ticketsfortheevent10.Thetoneofthepassageis_______.A.seriousB.humorousC.criticalD.enthusiastic三、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Astronomyisthestudyoftheuniverse,includingplanets,stars,galaxies,andblackholes.Itisafascinatingfieldthathasalwayscapturedtheimaginationofhumans.Fromancienttimes,peoplehavelookedupatthenightskyandwonderedaboutthestarsandplanets.Oneofthemostimportanttoolsusedinastronomyisthetelescope.Thetelescopeallowsscientiststoseeobjectsthataretoofarawaytobeseenwiththenakedeye.Overtheyears,telescopeshavebecomemoreadvancedandpowerful,allowingustoseedeeperintospacethaneverbefore.Oneofthemostinterestingdiscoveriesmadebyastronomersistheexistenceofblackholes.Blackholesareregionsofspacewheregravityissostrongthatnothing,notevenlight,canescape.Theyareformedwhenastarcollapsesunderitsowngravity.Anotherfascinatingdiscoveryistheexistenceofexoplanets,orplanetsoutsideoursolarsystem.TheseplanetscanbeverydifferentfromEarth,withsomebeingmadeofgasandothersbeingmadeofrock.Someexoplanetsareevenlocatedinthehabitablezone,whichmeanstheycouldpotentiallysupportlife.Despiteallthesediscoveries,thereisstillmuchwedonotknowabouttheuniverse.Scientistscontinuetosearchfornewplanets,stars,andgalaxies,andtolearnmoreaboutthemysteriesofthecosmos.11.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThehistoryofastronomyB.ThetoolsusedinastronomyC.ThediscoveriesmadeinastronomyD.Themysteriesoftheuniverse12.Whyisthetelescopeimportantinastronomy?A.Itallowsscientiststoseeobjectsthataretoofarawaytobeseenwiththenakedeye.B.Ithelpsscientistsstudythehistoryoftheuniverse.C.Itallowsscientiststotraveltodistantplanets.D.Ithelpsscientistsunderstandthepropertiesofblackholes.13.Whatisablackhole?A.Aregionofspacewheregravityissostrongthatnothingcanescape.B.Atypeofstarthatemitsalotoflight.C.Aplanetthatorbitsablackhole.D.Atypeoftelescopeusedtostudytheuniverse.14.Whatareexoplanets?A.Planetsthatarelocatedinthehabitablezone.B.Planetsthataremadeofgasandrock.C.Planetsthatarelocatedoutsideoursolarsystem.D.Planetsthataretoofarawaytobeseenwiththenakedeye.15.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Scientistshavediscoveredalotabouttheuniverse.B.Thereisstillmuchwedonotknowabouttheuniverse.C.Theuniverseisfullofmysteries.D.Scientistsaresearchingfornewplanetsandstars.四、短文改錯要求：請認真閱讀以下短文，在文中找出錯誤的地方，并對每一處錯誤進行修改。如果你認為沒有錯誤，請在該行后面寫上“NOERROR”。Dearstudents,Weareplanningtoorganizeaschooltriptothemountainsnextmonth.Thiswillbeagreatopportunityforustoenjoythefreshairandbeautifulscenery.Wewillleaveat7:00amandreturnby5:00pm.Thetripwillcost$50perperson,whichincludestransportationandentrancefees.Pleasemakesuretobringapackedlunch,somesnacks,andplentyofwater.Ifyouhaveanyquestionsorconcerns,pleasecontacttheschoolofficebytheendofthisweek.Welookforwardtoseeingeveryoneonthetripandhavingawonderfultimetogether.五、翻譯要求：將下列句子翻譯成英文。1.隨著科技的進步，我們的生活發(fā)生了巨大的變化。2.她的勇氣和決心激勵了所有的團隊成員。3.我覺得這本書比任何其他書都更有趣。4.請確保在截止日期前提交你的報告。5.這座城市的交通擁堵問題已經(jīng)引起了市政府的重視。六、書面表達要求：假設你是李華，你的英國朋友David給你發(fā)來郵件，詢問你關(guān)于中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日春節(jié)的習俗。請你寫一封回信，告訴他春節(jié)的日期、慶?；顒右约澳愕募亦l(xiāng)如何慶祝這個節(jié)日。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。本次試卷答案如下：一、單項選擇題1.A解析：此題考查強調(diào)句型。強調(diào)句型的結(jié)構(gòu)為：Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who/whom+其他。根據(jù)句意，此處強調(diào)的是時間狀語從句whenitcomestothetopicofclimatechange，因此選擇A。2.D解析：此題考查固定搭配。notonly...butalso...意為“不僅...而且...”，連接兩個并列成分。根據(jù)句意，此處表示“他不僅是一位偉大的作家，而且是一位偉大的思想家”，因此選擇D。3.B解析：此題考查倒裝句。當表示否定意義的詞或短語位于句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。根據(jù)句意，此處表示“決不能再次進行實驗”，因此選擇B。4.A解析：此題考查倒裝句。當only位于句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。根據(jù)句意，此處表示“只有在他遇到麻煩的時候，他才意識到朋友的重要性”，因此選擇A。5.B解析：此題考查固定搭配。notonly...butalso...意為“不僅...而且...”，連接兩個并列成分。根據(jù)句意，此處表示“他不僅沒有通過考試，而且也沒有努力學習”，因此選擇B。二、完形填空6.A解析：此題考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第一段和第二段的內(nèi)容，可知文章主要介紹了學校學生委員會組織的一次慈善活動，目的是為了籌集資金幫助當?shù)氐墓聝涸?。因此選擇A。7.B解析：此題考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“WearewritingtoinviteyoutojoinusinacharityeventthatwilltakeplacethisSaturday.”可知，活動將在本周六舉行。因此選擇B。8.D解析：此題考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“Wewillalsohaveaguestspeakerwhowillsharehisexperiencesworkingwithorphans.”可知，將有一位嘉賓分享他在與孤兒一起工作的經(jīng)歷。因此選擇D。9.C解析：此題考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的“Wekindlyaskyoutobringanynon-perishablefooditems,clothing,orschoolsuppliesthatyoucandonate.”可知，讀者被要求捐贈非易腐食品、衣物和學校用品。因此選擇C。10.D解析：此題考查語篇理解。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，可知文章的語氣是熱情和積極的，鼓勵讀者參加慈善活動。因此選擇D。三、閱讀理解11.C解析：此題考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第一段和第二段的內(nèi)容，可知文章主要介紹了天文學的研究領域和望遠鏡的重要性。因此選擇C。12.A解析：此題考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“Thetelescopeallowsscientiststoseeobjectsthataretoofarawaytobeseenwiththenakedeye.”可知，望遠鏡允許科學家看到肉眼無法看到的物體。因此選擇A。13.A解析：此題考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“Blackholesareregionsofspacewheregravityissostrongthatnothing,notevenlight,canescape.”可知，黑洞是重力非常強的空間區(qū)域，連光都無法逃脫。因此選擇A。14.C解析：此題考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的“TheseplanetscanbeverydifferentfromEarth,withsomebeingmadeofgasandothersbeingmadeofrock.”可知，這些行星與地球非常不同，有些由氣體組成，有些由巖石組成。因此選擇C。15.B解析：此題考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Despiteallthesediscoveries,thereisstillmuchwedonotknowabouttheuniverse.”可知，盡管有這些發(fā)現(xiàn)，我們對宇宙的了解仍然有限。因此選擇B。四、短文改錯Dearstudents,Weareplanningtoorganizeaschooltriptothemountainsnextmonth.Thiswillbeagreatopportunityforustoenjoythefreshairandbeautifulscenery.Wewillleaveat7:00amandreturnby5:00pm.Thetripwillcost$50perperson,whichincludestransportationandentrancefees.Pleasemakesuretobringapackedlunch,somesnacks,andplentyofwater.Ifyouhaveanyquestionsorconcerns,pleasecontacttheschoolofficebytheendofthisweek.Welookforwardtoseeingeveryoneonthetripandhavingawonderfultimetogether.NOERROR五、翻譯1.Withtheadvancementofscienceandtechnology,ourliveshavechangedgreatly.2.Hercourageanddeterminationinspireallteammembers.3.Ithinkthisbookismoreinterestingthananyotherbook.4.Pleasemakesuretosubmityourreportbythedeadline.5.Thetrafficcongestionprobleminthiscityhasattractedtheattentionofthecitygovernment.六、書面表達DearDavid,I'mgladtohearthatyou'reinterestedinlearningabouttheSpringFestivalinChina.