2025全國翻譯專業(yè)資格（水平）考試筆譯能力訓練筆譯試卷考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、詞匯與短語翻譯要求：將下列句子中的括號內(nèi)的詞語翻譯成英語。1.隨著科技的進步，我們的生活變得越來越便捷。（withtheprogressofscienceandtechnology）2.這項改革措施旨在提高教育質(zhì)量。（Thereformmeasureaimstoimprovethequalityofeducation.）3.環(huán)保意識的增強使我們更加關(guān)注可持續(xù)發(fā)展。（Theenhancementofenvironmentalawarenessmakesuspaymoreattentiontosustainabledevelopment.）4.他的講話贏得了與會者的熱烈掌聲。（Hisspeechwonwarmapplausefromtheaudience.）5.為了保護文化遺產(chǎn)，我國政府采取了一系列措施。（Inordertoprotectculturalheritage,ourgovernmenthastakenaseriesofmeasures.）6.隨著經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展，人們的生活水平不斷提高。（Withthedevelopmentoftheeconomy,people'slivingstandardshavebeencontinuouslyimproving.）7.人工智能在醫(yī)療領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用為患者帶來了福音。（Theapplicationofartificialintelligenceinthemedicalfieldhasbroughtgoodnewstopatients.）8.為了應(yīng)對氣候變化，各國政府紛紛采取減排措施。（Inordertocopewithclimatechange,governmentsofvariouscountriesaretakingemissionreductionmeasures.）9.這本書被譽為我國科幻文學的代表作之一。（Thisbookishailedasoneoftherepresentativeworksofsciencefictionliteratureinourcountry.）10.在全球經(jīng)濟一體化的背景下，我國企業(yè)面臨著前所未有的機遇和挑戰(zhàn)。（Underthebackgroundofglobaleconomicintegration,Chineseenterprisesarefacingunprecedentedopportunitiesandchallenges.）二、句子翻譯要求：將下列句子翻譯成英語。1.我國的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展離不開科技創(chuàng)新。（ThedevelopmentofChina'seconomyisinseparablefromtechnologicalinnovation.）2.保護環(huán)境就是保護人類自己。（Protectingtheenvironmentisprotectingourselves.）3.一個人能否成功，關(guān)鍵在于他是否具備堅定的信念和毅力。（Whetherapersoncansucceeddependsonwhetherhehasfirmbeliefsandperseverance.）4.隨著科技的飛速發(fā)展，我們的生活發(fā)生了翻天覆地的變化。（Withtherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,ourliveshaveundergoneearth-shakingchanges.）5.誠信是社會交往的基石。（Integrityisthecornerstoneofsocialinteraction.）6.勤奮是成功的階梯。（Diligenceistheladdertosuccess.）7.我們要珍惜大自然的恩賜，保護生態(tài)環(huán)境。（Weshouldcherishthegiftsofnatureandprotecttheecologicalenvironment.）8.一個人要有愛心，才能成為一個有價值的人。（Apersonmusthaveloveinhishearttobecomeavaluableperson.）9.只有團結(jié)一心，我們才能戰(zhàn)勝一切困難。（Onlybyunitycanweovercomealldifficulties.）10.學習是一項長期而艱巨的任務(wù)，需要我們堅持不懈。（Learningisalongandarduoustaskthatrequiresourperseverance.）三、段落翻譯要求：將下列段落翻譯成英語。1.隨著全球氣候變化，極端天氣事件頻發(fā)，我國政府高度重視環(huán)境保護和可持續(xù)發(fā)展。近年來，我國在新能源、節(jié)能環(huán)保等領(lǐng)域取得了顯著成果，為全球應(yīng)對氣候變化作出了積極貢獻。（Withtheglobalclimatechange,extremeweathereventsarefrequent,andourgovernmentattachesgreatimportancetoenvironmentalprotectionandsustainabledevelopment.Inrecentyears,ourcountryhasmaderemarkableachievementsinnewenergy,energysavingandenvironmentalprotection,andmadepositivecontributionstotheglobalresponsetoclimatechange.）2.誠信是一種道德品質(zhì)，它要求我們在言行舉止中遵循誠實守信的原則。在現(xiàn)實生活中，誠信對于個人、家庭、企業(yè)乃至國家都具有十分重要的意義。我們要從小樹立誠信意識，做一個誠實守信的人。（Integrityisamoralqualitythatrequiresustofollowtheprinciplesofhonestyandtrustworthinessinourwordsandactions.Inreallife,integrityisofgreatsignificancetoindividuals,families,enterprises,andeventhecountry.Weshouldestablishanawarenessofintegrityfromayoungageandbecomeanhonestandtrustworthyperson.）3.一個人要想取得成功，必須具備良好的品質(zhì)和過硬的本領(lǐng)。良好的品質(zhì)包括誠實、善良、勇敢、謙虛等，過硬的本領(lǐng)則是指專業(yè)知識、技能和實際操作能力。只有具備這些品質(zhì)和能力，一個人才能在激烈的社會競爭中立于不敗之地。（Ifapersonwantstoachievesuccess,theymusthavegoodqualitiesandsolidskills.Goodqualitiesincludehonesty,kindness,bravery,modesty,etc.,whilesolidskillsrefertoprofessionalknowledge,skills,andpracticaloperationability.Onlywiththesequalitiesandabilitiescanapersonstandfirminthefiercesocialcompetition.）四、漢譯英要求：將下列段落翻譯成英語。TheancientChinesephilosopherConfuciusoncesaid,"TobehonestistobeneartoGod."Thisprofoundstatementemphasizestheimportanceofhonestyinone'scharacter.Intoday'ssociety,honestyisnotonlyapersonalvirtuebutalsoafundamentalrequirementforsocialharmonyandprogress.Itisthroughhonestythatwecanestablishtrust,fosterhealthyrelationships,andcreateabetterfutureforall.Whetherinpersonalinteractionsorinprofessionalendeavors,honestyremainsthecornerstoneofintegrity.五、英譯漢要求：將下列段落翻譯成英語。Astheworldbecomesmoreinterconnected,theimportanceofcross-culturalcommunicationcannotbeoverstated.Effectivecommunicationacrossculturesrequiresnotonlylinguisticproficiencybutalsoanunderstandingofculturaldifferencesandsensitivities.Itisessentialtoapproachcommunicationwithanopenmind,respectfordiverseperspectives,andawillingnesstolearnandadapt.Bydoingso,wecanbridgethegapbetweencultures,promotemutualunderstanding,andbuildstronger,moreinclusivecommunities.六、段落翻譯要求：將下列段落翻譯成英語。Inthefaceofglobalchallengessuchasclimatechangeandeconomicinequality,itiscrucialfornationstoworktogetherandcollaborateonsolutions.Theeraofindividualismandcompetitionisgivingwaytotheeraofcooperationandsharedresponsibility.Onlythroughcollectiveeffortscanweaddressthecomplexissuesthataffecthumanityasawhole.Itisinourmutualinteresttopromotesustainabledevelopment,ensuresocialjustice,andprotecttheplanetforfuturegenerations.本次試卷答案如下：一、詞匯與短語翻譯1.隨著科技的進步，我們的生活變得越來越便捷。（withtheprogressofscienceandtechnology）解析：將“科技的進步”翻譯為“theprogressofscienceandtechnology”，將“生活變得越來越便捷”翻譯為“ourlivesarebecomingmoreandmoreconvenient”。2.這項改革措施旨在提高教育質(zhì)量。（Thereformmeasureaimstoimprovethequalityofeducation.）解析：將“這項改革措施”翻譯為“Thereformmeasure”，將“旨在提高教育質(zhì)量”翻譯為“aimstoimprovethequalityofeducation”。3.環(huán)保意識的增強使我們更加關(guān)注可持續(xù)發(fā)展。（Theenhancementofenvironmentalawarenessmakesuspaymoreattentiontosustainabledevelopment.）解析：將“環(huán)保意識的增強”翻譯為“Theenhancementofenvironmentalawareness”，將“使我們更加關(guān)注可持續(xù)發(fā)展”翻譯為“makesuspaymoreattentiontosustainabledevelopment”。4.他的講話贏得了與會者的熱烈掌聲。（Hisspeechwonwarmapplausefromtheaudience.）解析：將“他的講話”翻譯為“Hisspeech”，將“贏得了與會者的熱烈掌聲”翻譯為“wonwarmapplausefromtheaudience”。5.為了保護文化遺產(chǎn)，我國政府采取了一系列措施。（Inordertoprotectculturalheritage,ourgovernmenthastakenaseriesofmeasures.）解析：將“為了保護文化遺產(chǎn)”翻譯為“Inordertoprotectculturalheritage”，將“我國政府采取了一系列措施”翻譯為“ourgovernmenthastakenaseriesofmeasures”。6.隨著經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展，人們的生活水平不斷提高。（Withthedevelopmentoftheeconomy,people'slivingstandardshavebeencontinuouslyimproving.）解析：將“隨著經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展”翻譯為“Withthedevelopmentoftheeconomy”，將“人們的生活水平不斷提高”翻譯為“people'slivingstandardshavebeencontinuouslyimproving”。7.人工智能在醫(yī)療領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用為患者帶來了福音。（Theapplicationofartificialintelligenceinthemedicalfieldhasbroughtgoodnewstopatients.）解析：將“人工智能在醫(yī)療領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用”翻譯為“Theapplicationofartificialintelligenceinthemedicalfield”，將“為患者帶來了福音”翻譯為“hasbroughtgoodnewstopatients”。8.為了應(yīng)對氣候變化，各國政府紛紛采取減排措施。（Inordertocopewithclimatechange,governmentsofvariouscountriesaretakingemissionreductionmeasures.）解析：將“為了應(yīng)對氣候變化”翻譯為“Inordertocopewithclimatechange”，將“各國政府紛紛采取減排措施”翻譯為“governmentsofvariouscountriesaretakingemissionreductionmeasures”。9.這本書被譽為我國科幻文學的代表作之一。（Thisbookishailedasoneoftherepresentativeworksofsciencefictionliteratureinourcountry.）解析：將“這本書被譽為我國科幻文學的代表作之一”翻譯為“Thisbookishailedasoneoftherepresentativeworksofsciencefictionliteratureinourcountry”。10.在全球經(jīng)濟一體化的背景下，我國企業(yè)面臨著前所未有的機遇和挑戰(zhàn)。（Underthebackgroundofglobaleconomicintegration,Chineseenterprisesarefacingunprecedentedopportunitiesandchallenges.）解析：將“在全球經(jīng)濟一體化的背景下”翻譯為“Underthebackgroundofglobaleconomicintegration”，將“我國企業(yè)面臨著前所未有的機遇和挑戰(zhàn)”翻譯為“Chineseenterprisesarefacingunprecedentedopportunitiesandchallenges”。二、句子翻譯1.我國的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展離不開科技創(chuàng)新。（ThedevelopmentofChina'seconomyisinseparablefromtechnologicalinnovation.）解析：將“我國的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展”翻譯為“ThedevelopmentofChina'seconomy”，將“離不開科技創(chuàng)新”翻譯為“isinseparablefromtechnologicalinnovation”。2.保護環(huán)境就是保護人類自己。（Protectingtheenvironmentisprotectingourselves.）解析：將“保護環(huán)境”翻譯為“Protectingtheenvironment”，將“就是保護人類自己”翻譯為“isprotectingourselves”。3.一個人能否成功，關(guān)鍵在于他是否具備堅定的信念和毅力。（Whetherapersoncansucceeddependsonwhetherhehasfirmbeliefsandperseverance.）解析：將“一個人能否成功”翻譯為“Whetherapersoncansucceed”，將“關(guān)鍵在于他是否具備堅定的信念和毅力”翻譯為“dependsonwhetherhehasfirmbeliefsandperseverance”。4.隨著科技的飛速發(fā)展，我們的生活發(fā)生了翻天覆地的變化。（Withtherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,ourliveshaveundergoneearth-shakingchanges.）解析：將“隨著科技的飛速發(fā)展”翻譯為“Withtherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology”，將“我們的生活發(fā)生了翻天覆地的變化”翻譯為“ourliveshaveundergoneearth-shakingchanges”。5.誠信是社會交往的基石。（Integrityisthecornerstoneofsocialinteraction.）解析：將“誠信是社會交往的基石”翻譯為“Integrityisthecornerstoneofsocialinteraction”。6.勤奮是成功的階梯。（Diligenceistheladdertosuccess.）解析：將“勤奮是成功的階梯”翻譯為“Diligenceistheladdertosuccess”。7.我們要珍惜大自然的恩賜，保護生態(tài)環(huán)境。（Weshouldcherishthegiftsofnatureandprotecttheecologicalenvironment.）解析：將“我們要珍惜大自然的恩賜”翻譯為“Weshouldcherishthegiftsofnature”，將“保護生態(tài)環(huán)境”翻譯為“andprotecttheecologicalenvironment”。8.一個人要有愛心，才能成為一個有價值的人。（Apersonmusthaveloveinhishearttobecomeavaluableperson.）解析：將“一個人要有愛心”翻譯為“Apersonmusthaveloveinhisheart”，將“才能成為一個有價值的人”翻譯為“tobecomeavaluableperson”。9.只有團結(jié)一心，我們才能戰(zhàn)勝一切困難。（Onlybyunitycanweovercomealldifficulties.）解析：將“只有團結(jié)一心”翻譯為“Onlybyunity”，將“我們才能戰(zhàn)勝一切困難”翻譯為“canweovercomealldifficulties”。10.學習是一項長期而艱巨的任務(wù)，需要我們堅持不懈。（Learningisalongandarduoustaskthatrequiresourperseverance.）解析：將“學習是一項長期而艱巨的任務(wù)”翻譯為“Learningisalongandarduoustask”，將“需要我們堅持不懈”翻譯為“thatrequiresourperseverance”。三、段落翻譯1.隨著全球氣候變化，極端天氣事件頻發(fā)，我國政府高度重視環(huán)境保護和可持續(xù)發(fā)展。近年來，我國在新能源、節(jié)能環(huán)保等領(lǐng)域取得了顯著成果，為全球應(yīng)對氣候變化作出了積極貢獻。（Withtheglobalclimatechange,extremeweathereventsarefrequent,andourgovernmentattachesgreatimportancetoenvironmentalprotectionandsustainabledevelopment.Inrecentyears,ourcountryhasmaderemarkableachievementsinnewenergy,energysavingandenvironmentalprotection,andmadepositivecontributionstotheglobalresponsetoclimatechange.）解析：將“隨著全球氣候變化”翻譯為"Withtheglobalclimatechange"，將“極端天氣事件頻發(fā)”翻譯為“extremeweathereventsarefrequent”，將“我國政府高度重視環(huán)境保護和可持續(xù)發(fā)展”翻譯為“ourgovernmentattachesgreatimportancetoenvironmentalprotectionandsustainabledevelopment”，將“近年來，我國在新能源、節(jié)能環(huán)保等領(lǐng)域取得了顯著成果”翻譯為“Inrecentyears,ourcountryhasmaderemarkableachievementsinnewenergy,energysavingandenvironmentalprotection”，將“為全球應(yīng)對氣候變化作出了積極貢獻”翻譯為“andmadepositivecontributionstotheglobalresponsetoclimatechange”。2.誠信是一種道德品質(zhì)，它要求我們在言行舉止中遵循誠實守信的原則。在現(xiàn)實生活中，誠信對于個人、家庭、企業(yè)乃至國家都具有十分重要的意義。我們要從小樹立誠信意識，做一個誠實守信的人。（Integrityisamoralqualitythatrequiresustofollowtheprinciplesofhonestyandtrustworthinessinourwordsandactions.Inreallife,integrityisofgreatsignificancetoindividuals,families,enterprises,andeventhecountry.Weshouldestablishanawarenessofintegrityfromayoungageandbecomeanhonestandtrustworthyperson.）解析：將“誠信是一種道德品質(zhì)”翻譯為“Integrityisamoralquality”，將“它要求我們在言行舉止中遵循誠實守信的原則”翻譯為“thatrequiresustofollowtheprinciplesofhonestyandtrustworthinessinourwordsandactions”