英語學(xué)科教師輔導(dǎo)講義課程主題：4AM3復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)習(xí)目標1．掌握M3重點語法（therebe，名詞，介詞用法）2．在語境中，學(xué)習(xí)、理解并運用本單元核心詞匯：sweet,bread,noodle,biscuit,apacketof,abarof,aloafof等單詞和詞組。3．掌握M3的重點語法（therebe,介詞,名詞）4．學(xué)生能自主運用恰當?shù)牧吭~描述相應(yīng)的物品并進行對價格的詢問及回答的對話。5．在語境中，學(xué)習(xí)、理解并運用some和any修飾名詞的用法。并能運用恰當?shù)牧吭~描述相應(yīng)的物品。6．在語境中，學(xué)習(xí)、理解并運用本單元核心句型：Howmuch...?對價格進行提問，及其相應(yīng)的回答。7．掌握May用于委婉請求和提問價格的特殊疑問句及答句的基本用法。教學(xué)內(nèi)容1．Arethereanyflowersbehindtheoffice?(改為肯定句)_______________________________________________【答案】Therearesomeflowersbehindtheoffice.2．Thereisabookshelfinourclassroom.(劃線部分提問)_______________________________________________【答案】Whatisthereinourclassroom?3．Mymotherskipsaropeinourschool.(改成現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài))_______________________________________________【答案】Mymotherisskippingaropeinourschool.4．Therearesomeclassroombuildingsinthisprimaryschool.(否定句)_______________________________________________【答案】Therearen'tanyclassroombuildingsinthisprimaryschool.5．Therearealotofbooksinourlibrary.(改為一般疑問句，并作肯定回答)_______________________________________________【答案】Aretherealotofbooksinourlibrary?Yes,there're.6．Thereisacupboardinourclassroom.(劃線部分提問)_______________________________________________【答案】Whatisthereinourclassroom?7．Wehavelunchhere.(否定句)_______________________________________________【答案】Wedon'thavelunchhere.8．Arethereanystudentsintheclassroom?(沒有)_______________________________________________【答案】No,therearen't.9．WhatdoesuncleWangdo?(警察)_______________________________________________【答案】Heisapoliceman.10．Howmuchareyourbooks?(16元)_______________________________________________【答案】Sixteenyuan.小朋友，對于下圖中的地方你一定不陌生吧？你會經(jīng)常去逛超市嗎？能不能告訴老師，超市中一般會有些什么呢？那么在英語中，我們進入超市會用到哪些表達呢？讓我們一起進入今天的學(xué)習(xí)吧！一、詞匯與句型【知識梳理】1．M3重點句型1).Therearealotofbooksinit.里面有許多的書。2).Wehavelunchhere.我們在這里吃午餐。3).It'sbehindtheclassroombuilding.它在教學(xué)樓的后面。4).Wehaveputerlessonsinit.我們在里面上計算機課。5).Whereisyourhome?你的家在哪里？6).It'satNo.126,GardenStreet.它在花園街126號。7).Therearemanyshopsnearmyhome.有許多商店在我家附近。8).It'sonabusystreetinourcity.它在我們城市里的一條繁忙的街9).It'smypleasure.樂意為您效勞。10).NanjingRoadisinthecentreofShanghai.南京路在上海的中心。11).Butdon'teattoomuchchocolate.但是不要吃太多的巧克力。2．M3重點詞匯shop商店，supermarket超市behind在…后面，infrontof在…前面nextto緊鄰；在近旁=beside在旁邊hotel賓館，city城市(復(fù)數(shù)：cities)postoffice郵局restaurant餐廳clothesshop服裝店apacketofsweets一包糖aloafofbread一條面包abowlofnoodles一碗面abarofchocolate一條巧克力，apacketofbiscuits一盒餅干abottleofwater一瓶水，aglassofjuice一杯果汁apieceofnewspaper一份報紙，3．M3U3Intheshop①單詞/詞組packet小包；小盒，loaf一條，bowl碗，bar棒；條，bottle瓶apacketofsweets一包糖，aloafofbread一條面包，abowlofnoodles一碗面，abarofchocolate一條巧克力，apacketofbiscuits一盒餅干，abottleofwater一瓶水，aglassofjuice一杯果汁，acupoftea一杯茶②句型學(xué)習(xí)：1).Howmucharethey?它們多少錢？2).They'refiveyuan,please.五元。3).Theywanttobuysomefood.他們想買一些食物。4).Here'sthebakerysection.這里是面包部。5).Nowlet'sgotothefruitsection.現(xiàn)在讓我們?nèi)ニ俊?).Butdon'teattoomuchchocolate.但是不要吃太多的巧克力。4．M3U3重點詞組和句型①單詞/詞組packet小包；小盒，loaf一條，bowl碗，bar棒；條，apacketofsweets一包糖，aloafofbread一條面包，abarofchocolate一條巧克力，apacketofbiscuits一盒餅干，abottleofwater一瓶水，aglassofjuice一杯果汁，②句型學(xué)習(xí)：1).Howmucharethey?它們多少錢？2).They'refiveyuan,please.五元。3).Theywanttobuysomefood.他們想買一些食物。4).Here'sthebakerysection.這里是面包部。5).Nowlet'sgotothefruitsection.現(xiàn)在讓我們?nèi)ニ俊?).Butdon'teattoomuchchocolate.但是不要吃太多的巧克力。5．當你想詢問別人是否需要幫助時，你可以說：CanIhelpyou?需要幫忙嗎？6．當你安慰別人時，你可以說：Don'tworry.別擔(dān)心。7．Howmuchisit?多少錢？說明：howmuch可以用來表示不可數(shù)名詞量的多少、表示價錢的多少以及到了什么程度三種含義。在本單元中我們所學(xué)的howmuch用來表示價錢的多少，用來詢問某物的價錢是多少，是購物時的常用語。例句：一Howmuchisthepen?鋼筆是多少錢一支？—Tenyuan,please.請付十元。說明：在問價格時，be動詞用單數(shù)“is”還是復(fù)數(shù)“are”必須根據(jù)購買物品的單、復(fù)數(shù)來決定。例句：Howmuchisthebunchofbananas?一串香蕉多少錢？Howmucharethey?它們多少錢？8．Asmallpacketofsweets,please.請給我一小袋糖。說明：....,please.表示“請……”，在我們的日常生活中，該句型常用來表達某人想要吃/買某物，口語中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)。please用在句末一般要用“，”與前面的句子隔開，用please可使語氣變得委婉。例句：Anicecream,please.(我想要）一個冰激凌。Hereyouare.給你。9．worry擔(dān)心例句：Sheisalwaysworryingaboutlittlethings.她老是為小事煩惱。10．spider蜘蛛例句：Aspiderspinsawebinwhichitcatchesinsectsforitsfood.蜘蛛結(jié)網(wǎng)，用于捕捉各種昆蟲。二、核心語法【知識梳理】1．Howmuchisit?（1）當我們詢問物品的價格時，可用“Howmuch(money)...?”這個句型。（2）單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞用“Howmuchis...?"左圖：“Howmuchisit?”中的代詞“it”指代女孩先前提到的“asmallicecream”，是單數(shù)。所以用“Howmuchisit?”或“Howmuchistheicecream?”來提問。（3）復(fù)數(shù)用“Howmuchare...?"右圖：“Howmucharethey?”中的代詞“they”指代上文提到過的兩只冰激凌，是復(fù)數(shù)。所以用“Howmucharethey?”或“Howmucharetheicecreams?”來提問。2．some的用法some是表示不定數(shù)量的代詞，相當于“一些”，通常與名詞連用，它一般用來修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式和不可數(shù)名詞。例如：somebookssomekitessomebluecarssomeredscarvessomemilksomejuicesomebuttersomejam在句子里，肯定句里通常用some表示不定的量；否定句以及一般疑問句常用any(—些，什么，任何的）來表示不定的量。例如：肯定句：Thereissomejaminthebottle.否定句：Thereisn’tanyjaminthebottle.肯定句：Ihavegotsomechocolate.否定句：Ihaven’tgotanychocolate.在疑問句中，一般不用some，只有當問句表示邀請或者請求，或者期待肯定的回答時才能用some?；卮鹂梢允牵篩es,please.或者No,thankyou.左圖：小明想請小紅喝果汁，于是就可以這么說：“Willyouhavesomejuice?(你喝果汁嗎？）”右圖：小明見小紅的果汁快喝完了，并確定小紅會再要點果汁，于是他詢問：“Wouldyoulikesomemorejuice?(你還要些果汁嗎？）”3．不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞的含義及用法：表示不能計算數(shù)目的人或者物的名詞，我們稱它們?yōu)椴豢蓴?shù)名詞，它們前面不需要用不定冠詞a/an，也沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。在表示不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量時，可以用容器的量來表示，即單位+of+物質(zhì)名詞的形式。例如：apacketofsweets一袋糖aglassofwater一杯水a(chǎn)cupofcoffee一杯咖啡abagofflour一袋面粉abarofchocolate一條巧克力twoglassesofjuice兩杯果汁fivebottlesofjam五瓶果醫(yī)4．量詞abottleof,apacketof，aboxof，abagof....(1)atubeoftoothpaste一管牙膏(2)apiece/sliceofbread—片面包(3)asheet/pieceofpaper—張紙（4)ajarofhoney—罐蜂蜜(5)aloafofbread一條面包（兩條面包：twoloavesofbread，“l(fā)oaf”是指那種整塊的長條形的面包）(6)abunchofbanana一串香薫（bunch還可以解釋成“束，卷，團”）(7)abarofchocolate一條巧克力WhenMartinwasasmallboy,helivedinthelittletownofHoltham.Thenhethoughtthetownwasabig(1)p__________.Well,MartinwentbacktoHolthamlastweek."It'sasmalltown!"hethought.Holthamhaschangedlittleduringthe(2)p__________twentyyears.(3)B__________Martinhaschangedalot.Hehas(4)g__________intoaman.He'snowinhis(5)m__________thirties.Histhoughtsareaman'sthoughts,andheseesthingsina(6)m__________eyes.ThatdayMartin(7)s__________inHolthamforfivehours.Hewalkedfromstreet(8)t__________street.Hecouldseenofriends.WasHoltham,then,atownofstrangers?No.Martinsuddenly(9)u__________itall.Onlyhe(10)h__________wasastrangerinthetown.【答案】place|past|But|grown|middle|man's|stayed|to|understood|himself2．Readandchoosethebestanswer(閱讀后選擇，把字母編號寫在前面的括號內(nèi))5%Hi,I’mAuntJane.I’mafarmer.Look,thisismyfarm.Isitbig?Therearemanybigtreesonthefarm.Therearemanyflowersunderthosebigtrees.Youcanwalkonthegrass.It’sverysoft.Doyoulikestrawberries?I’vegotmanystrawberriesintheplanthouse.Doyoulikebirds?Ilikethemverymuch.Youcanfindsomebeautifulbirdsonthefarm.Theirsmallnestsareonthetrees.I’vegotsomechicksandducks.Sixchicksareonthegrass.Eightducksareinthepond.I’vegottwohorses.Theyaremygoodfriends.ButIcan’trideahorse.Icanrideabicycle.1.Aretheremanyflowersnearthebigtrees?_________A.No,therearen’t.B.Yes,thereare.C.Yes,theyare.2.AuntJanehasmany__________intheplanthouse.A.flowersB.treesC.strawberries3.Thereare__________onthetree.A.somebirdsB.somebirds’nestsC.somelittlechicks.4.Onthefarm,youcansee__________chicksandducks.A.sixB.eightC.fourteen5.AuntJane__________rideabicycle,butshe__________rideahorse.A.can…canB.can’t…can’tC.can…can’t【答案】B|C|B|C|C|C3．Readandjudge(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷，用“T”or“F”表示)5%It’sSunday.It’saholiday,butMike’sfatherisn’tathome.He’sintheofficeandhe’sverybusy..Heisworkinghardthere.MikeandAlicearebrotherandsister.Theyareinthegarden.They’rejumpingandrunning.Oh,it’sseveno’clock.It’stimefordinner.Everyoneishungry.Butfatherisnotback.Childrencan’thavedinner.Listen!Whoisknockingatthedoor?Theirfatherisback.They’rehappy.Theycanhavesuppernow.__________1.Mi