素養(yǎng)閱讀系列單元高考閱讀讀有所獲閱讀提示：（2017浙江，閱讀理解A）本文屬于記敘文，主要講了美國繪畫之父Benjamin在決定要成為一名畫家之前的經(jīng)歷。讀有所獲練有所得詞匯積累長(zhǎng)難句分析學(xué)有所益讀有所獲BenjaminWest,thefatherofAmericanpainting,showedhistalentforartwhenhewasonlysixyearsofage.Buthedidnotknowaboutbrushesbeforeavisitortoldhimheneededone.Inthosedays,abrushwasmadefromcamelshair.Therewerenocamelsnearby.Benjamindecidedthatcathairwouldworkinstead.Hecutsomefurfromthefamilycattomakeabrush.Thebrushdidnotlastlong.SoonBenjaminneededmorefurBeeforelong,thecatbegantolookragged(蓬亂).Hisfathersaidthatthecatmustbesick.Benjaminwasforcedtoadmitwhathehadbeendoing.Thecatslotwasabouttoimprove.Thatyear,oneofBenjaminscousins,Mr.Pennington,cametovisit.HewasimpressedwithBenjaminsdrawings.Whenhewenthome,hesentBenjaminaboxofpaintandsomebrushes.Healsosentsixengravings(版畫)byanartist.ThesewerethefirstpicturesandfirstrealpaintandbrushesBenjaminhadeverseen.讀有所獲In1747,whenBenjaminwasnineyearsold,Mr.Penningtonreturneeforanothervisit.HewasamazedatwhatBenjaminhaddonewithhisgiftHeaskedBenjamin,sparentsifhemighttaketheboybacktophiladelphiaforavisit.Inthecity,Mr.PenningtongaveBenjaminmaterialsforcreatingoilpaintings.Theboybeganalandscape(風(fēng)景)painting.Williamwilliaiams.awell-knownpainter,cametoseehimwork.WilliamswasimpressedwithBenjaminandgavehimtwoclassicbooksonpaintingtotakehome.Thebookswerelonganddull.Benjamincouldreadonlyalittle,havingbeenapoorstudent.Buthelatersaid,Thosetwobooksweremycompanionsbyday,andundermypillowatnight.Whileitislikelythatheunderstoodverylittleofthebooks,theywerehisintroductiontoclassicalpaintings.Thenine-year-oldboydecidedthenthathewouldbeanartist.答案:1.B.答案解析1練有所得1WhatdidPenningtondotohelpBenjamindevelophistalent?A.Hetookhimtoseepaintingexhibitions.B.HeprovidedhimwithpaintingmaterialsC.HesenthimtoaschoolinPhiladelphiaD.Hetaughthimhowtomakeengravings答案:2.D.答案解析2練有所得Williams,twobookshelpedbenjaminto_______.A.mastertheuseofpaintsB.appreciatelandscapepaintingsC.gettoknowotherpaintersD.makeuphismindtobeapainter1.lot

n.命運(yùn)2.classicadj典型的；有代表性的3.

dulladj.小無聊的4.

companionn同伴，伙伴5.pillw

n.枕頭考綱詞匯學(xué)有所益長(zhǎng)難句分析句意：雖然他可能對(duì)這些書的（內(nèi)容）理解不了多少，但這些書是他古典繪畫的入門。分析：While引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，