PAGEPAGE9SectionⅡTheLanguagePointsofReading（第2課時(shí)）課時(shí)作業(yè)(二)對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書(shū)P41[基礎(chǔ)題]Ⅰ單詞拼法1．She________(爆發(fā))outlaughingatthejokethemomentsheheardit.答案：burst2．Thefiremen________(援救)theboyfromtheburninghouse.答案：rescued3．Theybegantorecoverslowlyfromtheirnightmareofpainand________(苦難)．答案：suffering4．Withsomanypeople________(掩埋)underthemine,noneoftherescueworkerswouldstoptohavearest.答案：buried5．The________(蹤跡),whichlookedlikeafox's,ledintothewoods.答案：tracks6．Wewerealls________atthenewsofhisdeath.答案：shocked7．Thehurricaneleftthewholecityinr________.答案：ruins8．Agreatmanyhouseswered________intheearthquakeandmanypeoplebecamehomeless.答案：destroyed9．Hewast________inano-winsituation.答案：trapped10．Threepeoplewerekilledandfivei________inthecash.答案：injuredⅡ選詞填空eq\x(rightaway；thinklittleof；atanend；inruins；agreatnumberof；asusual；digout；asif；giveout；buryoneselfin)1．Thelonghardwinterwasatlast________.答案：atanend2．Theysent________reporterstocovertheconference.答案：agreatnumberof3．Theydidn'tinviteanywomen,________.答案：asusual4．Blackcloudsaregatheringinthesky;itlooks________it'sgoingtorain.答案：asif5．You'dbettergototheteachers'office________，forourmathsteacherhasbeenlookingforyou.答案：rightaway6．Theoldcastlenowlies________.Obviously,itisinneedofrepair.答案：inruins7．Weareexpectingto________someimportantfacts.答案：digout8．Thepeoplehere________walkingtenmiles,fortheywalktoworkeveryday.答案：thinklittleof9．She________herbook;shedidnotnoticewhathadhappened.答案：buriedherselfin10．Hehasrefusedto________anyinformationonthematter.答案：giveoutⅢ單句語(yǔ)法填空1．2024istheyearofpig,________willbeginonFebruary5.答案：which設(shè)空處所填詞引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，且從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，因此填寫(xiě)關(guān)系代詞which。2．Theytalkedforaboutanhourofthingsandpersons________theyrememberedintheschool.答案：that先行詞中既有人又有物時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞只能運(yùn)用that。3．________hasbeenannounced,weshallhaveourmid-termexamnextmonth.答案：As設(shè)空處所填詞引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，放在主句前面指代主句內(nèi)容，且作成分，意為“正如”，只能用as來(lái)引導(dǎo)從句。4．Thisistheonlyanswer________wethinkisright.答案：that設(shè)空處所填詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞被theonly修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞只能運(yùn)用that。5．Becauseofmypoormemory,all________youtoldmehasbeenforgotten.答案：that先行詞為不定代詞，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)或者賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，只能用that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省略，但語(yǔ)法填空不行出現(xiàn)不填現(xiàn)象，因此考生應(yīng)引起留意。6．Thehouse________weliveinisverysmall.答案：that/which設(shè)空處所填詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺介詞的賓語(yǔ)，運(yùn)用關(guān)系代詞that/which均可。7．However,________(million)ofstudentsindevelopingcountrieshavelittleornochanceforqualifiedEnglishlanguageeducation.答案：lionsof“數(shù)百萬(wàn)”。8．Mygrandparentsliveinahouse________wasbuilt20yearsago.答案：that/which設(shè)空處所填詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞ahouse，且在從句中作主語(yǔ)，運(yùn)用關(guān)系代詞that/which均可。9．Doyouknowtheman________istalkingwithyourmother?答案：that/who設(shè)空處所填詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞theman，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，先行詞指人，故用that/who均可。10．Hefoundtheheadlinesinthe________(nation)newspapers.答案：national由空后的名詞newspapers可知此處用形容詞national。Ⅳ單句改錯(cuò)1．Thebookthatyouneeditisinthelibrary.________________________________________________________________________答案：去掉it2．Theywereextremesadatthethoughtoftheirmissingson.________________________________________________________________________答案：extreme→extremely3．HeistheonlyoneoftheteacherswhoknowFrenchinourschool.________________________________________________________________________答案：know→knows4．Noteverythingareattractiveandinterestingoverthere.________________________________________________________________________答案：are→is5．Childreneatalotofsugaroftenhavebadteeth.________________________________________________________________________答案：Children后加who/that[實(shí)力題]閱讀理解AEveryyeartherearehundredsofearthquakesindifferentpartsoftheworld.InSeptember,1923,TokyoandYokohamawerebothdestroyedbyanearthquakeandthefiresthatfollowedit.Theyhadtobecompletelyrebuilt.OneofthemostseriousearthquakeswasinChina'sShaanxiProvincein1556.Itkilledalmostonemillionpeople.Wemeasureanearthquake'sstrengthontheRichterScaleeq\a\vs4\al(W1).TheRichterScalewasintroducedin1935inSouthernCaliforniaintheUSA.Itmeasuresearthquakesonascaleofonetoten.Anyearthquakemeasuringfiveormoreisusuallyserious.TheEarth'scrust(地殼)ismadeupofeq\a\vs4\al(P1)rockcalledplateseq\a\vs4\al(W2).Astheseplatesmove,theysometimescrashagainsteachother,causingthecrusttoquake.IncitiessuchasTokyo,wheresmallquakeshappenquiteoften,manymodernbuildingsaredesignedtobeflexiblesowhentheplatemoves,theymovewithit.Earthquakescanalsobreakupeq\a\vs4\al(P2)gasandoilpipes.Thiscancausefirestobreakouteq\a\vs4\al(P3)，whichcandoasmuchdamageastheearthquakeitself.Anothereffectofearthquakesistsunamis(海嘯)．Thesearehugewavescreatedbyearthquakesbeneaththesea.Theycanbemanymetershighandcausegreatdamagetoeq\a\vs4\al(P4)coastaltownsandcities.China,Japan,RussiaandtheUSAhavethehighestoccurrence(發(fā)生)ofearthquakesintheworld.eq\x(篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。世界上每年都會(huì)發(fā)生數(shù)百次地震，會(huì)造成不同程度的損失。那么地震是如何發(fā)生的呢？地殼是由板塊構(gòu)成的，隨著板塊的移動(dòng)，它們有時(shí)會(huì)相互碰撞，從而形成地震。)1．Thepassageismainlyabout________.A．scientistswhostudyearthquakesB．thewayofmeasuringearthquakesC．a(chǎn)usualnaturaldisaster—earthquakesD．whatpeopleshoulddointheearthquake答案：C主旨大意題。依據(jù)文章第一段內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講解并描述了大自然中的一種很常見(jiàn)的災(zāi)難——地震的詳細(xì)信息。故C正確。2．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A．TheearthquakeinShaanxiProvincehappenedin1556.B．TheearthquakeinShaanxiProvincekilledalmostonemillionpeople.C．TheearthquakeinShaanxiProvincecausedalotofdamage.D．TheearthquakeinShaanxiProvincewastheonlyearthquakeinChina.答案：D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段最終兩句“OneofthemostseriousearthquakeswasinChina'sShaanxiProvincein1556.Itkilledalmostonemillionpeople.”可知A、B、C三項(xiàng)都是正確的，只有D項(xiàng)描述錯(cuò)誤。故選D。3．Accordingtothepassageweknowthattsunamis_______.A．cancauseearthquakesB．a(chǎn)recausedbyearthquakesC．onlyhappenonlandD．a(chǎn)reawayofmeasuringearthquakes答案：B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章最終一段倒數(shù)第三句“Thesearehugewavescreatedbyearthquakesbeneaththesea.”可知，海嘯是由海底的地震所導(dǎo)致的。故B正確。4．Theunderlinedword“flexible”inParagraph3means“________”．A．changeableB．beautifulC．excellentD．firm答案：A詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)下文中提到的“move”可知選A。eq\a\vs4\al(W重點(diǎn)單詞)1．scalen.規(guī)模；比例；天平；刻度2．platen.板塊；盤(pán)子eq\a\vs4\al(P重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ))1．bemadeupof由……組成2．breakup分解；打碎3．breakout爆發(fā)；突發(fā)4．causedamageto對(duì)……造成損害BTheBoyMadeIt!OneSunday,Nicholas,ateenager,wentskiingatSugarloafMountaininMaine.Intheearlyafternoon,whenhewasplanningtogohome,afiercesnowstormsweptintothearea.Unabletoseefar,heaccidentallyturnedoffthepath.Beforeheknewit,Nicholaswaslost,allalone!Hedidn'thavefood,water,aphone,orothersupplies.Hewasgettingcolderbytheminute.Nicholashadnoideawherehewas.Hetriednottopanic.Hethoughtaboutallofthesurvivaleq\a\vs4\al(W1)showshehadwatchedonTV.Itwastimetoputthetipshehadlearnedtouse.Hedecidedtostopskiing.Therewasabetterchanceofsomeonefindinghimifhestayedput.Thefirstthinghedidwasfindshelterfromthefreezingeq\a\vs4\al(W2)windandsnow.Ifhedidn't,hisbodytemperaturewouldgetverylow,whichcouldquicklykillhim.Usinghisskis,Nicholasbuiltasnowcave.Hegatheredahugemassofeq\a\vs4\al(P1)snowanddugoutaholeinthemiddle.Thenhepiledbranchesontopofhimself,likeablanket,tostayaswarmashecould.Bythatevening,Nicholaswasreallyhungry.Heatesnowanddrankwaterfromanearbystreamsothathisbodywouldn'tlosetoomuchwater.Notknowinghowmuchlongerhecouldlast,Nicholasdidtheonlythinghecould—hehuddled(蜷縮)inhiscaveandslept.Thenextday,Nicholaswentouttolookforhelp,buthecouldn'tfindanyone.Hefollowedhistracksandreturnedtothesnowcave,becausewithoutshelter,hecoulddiethatnight.OnTuesday,Nicholaswentoutagaintofindhelp.Hehadwalkedforaboutamilewhenavolunteersearcherfoundhim.Aftertwodaysstuckinthesnow,Nicholaswassaved.NicholasmightnothavesurvivedthissnowstormhaditnotbeenforTV.HehadoftenwatchedGrylls'survivalshowManvs.Wild.That'swherehelearnedthetipsthatsavedhislife.Ineachepisode(一期節(jié)目)ofManvs.Wild,Gryllsisabandonedinawildareaandhastofindhiswayout.WhenGryllsheardaboutNicholas'amazingdeeds,hewassuperimpressedthatNicholashadmadeiteq\a\vs4\al(P2)sinceheknewbetterthananyonehowhardNicholashadtoworktostayalive.eq\x(篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述了尼古拉斯在一次滑雪時(shí)迷路，利用自己在電視里學(xué)到的求生技能勝利求生的故事。)5．WhathappenedtoNicholasoneSundayafternoon?A．Heg