22021.2022學(xué)年江西省贛州市尋烏縣九年級(jí)(上)月

考英語(yǔ)試卷

一、單選題(本大題共8小題，共8.0分)

1.HispaintinghadagreatonmewhenIwasastudent,thafswhyItookup

paintingattheageof8.()

A.influenceB.backgroundC.informationD.instruction

2.Onvideo,ZhangGuimciteenagerstostudyhardinthefirstlessonofthisterm.

()

A.allowedB.trainedC.encouragedD.treated

3.Bobwasbornwithagoodmemoryandhealmostrememberseverything.

()

A.seriouslyB.clearlyC.comfortablyD.gradually

4.Thenaturewillus,ifwehumanbeingskeeppollutingtheenvironment.()

A.provideB.protectC.punishD.praise

5.HUAWEIremainsthemostadmiredChinesecompanyithasmetsomany

difficultiesinthepastyear.()

A.althoughB.sinceC.becauseD.but

6.—Theairhereismuchfresherthanbefore.

—Exactly!Wealotoftreesinthepastfewyears.

A.plantedB.wereplantingC.haveplantedD.willplant

7.I'mprettygoodatplayingsocccr.Actually,!'mprobablyinthesoccerteam.

()

A.goodB.betterC.worseD.(hebest

8.I'vecollectedsomeemptyboxes.Theytoholdthingswhenwehaveayardsale.

()

A.wereusedB.willuseC.usedD.willbeused

二、完形填空（本大題共15小題，共15.0分）

Differentthingsusuallystanddifferentfeelings.Red.forexample,isthecolorof

fire,heat,bloodandlife.Peoplesayredisanexcitingandactivecolor.Theyassociate(使

聯(lián)系)redwithastrongfeelinglike⑵.Redisusedfcrsignsof(10),suchasSTOPsigns

andfireengines.Orangeisthebright,warnicolorof(11)inautumn.Peoplesayorangeis

a(12)color.Thcyassociateorangewithhappincss.YclIowisthecolorof(13).Peoplesayit

isacheerfulcolor.Theyassociateyellowwithhappiness.Greenisthecoolcolorofgrass

in(14).Peoplesayitisarefreshingcolor.Ingeneral,pcople￡15)twogroupsofcolors：warm

colorsandcoolcolors.Thewarmcolorsarered,orangeand(16).Wheretherearewarm

colorandalotoflight.peopleusuallywanttobe(17).Thosewholiketobe\vith(18)like

red.Thecoolcolorsare(19)andblue.Wherearethesecolors,peopleareusually

worried.Somescientistssaythattimeseemsto(20)moreslowlyinaroomwithawarm

color.Theysuggestthatawarmcolorisagood⑵)foralivingroomora(22).Peoplewho

arehavingarestorareeatingdonotwanttimetopassquickly.(23)colorsarebetterfor

someofficesif(hepeopleworkingtherewantlimetopassquickly.

9.A.sadnessB.anger

C.administrationD.smile

10.A.roadsB.waysC.dangerD.places

11.A.landB.leavesC.grassD.mountains

12.A.livelyB.darkC.noisyD.frightening

13.A.moonlightB.lightC.sunlightD.stars

14.A.summerB.springC.autumnD.winter

15.A.speakB.sayC.talkaboutD.tell

16.A.greenB.yellowC.whiteD.gray

17.A.calmB.sleepC.activeD.helpful

18.A.theotherB.anotherC.otheroneD.others

19.A.blackB.greenC.goldenD.yellow

20.A.goroundB.gobyC.gooffD.goalong

21.A.oneB.wayC.factD.matter

22.A.factoryB.classroomC.restaurantD.hospital

23.A.DifferentB.CoolC.WarmD.All

三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（本大題共1小題，共5?0分）

笫2頁(yè)，共25頁(yè)

24.(LiHongandWangMeiarctalkingintheelassroemLiHong=LWangMei=W)

L：Hi,WangMei!(I)

W：YuanLongping.

L：Qh.reallv!(2)

W：Becausehehelpedtofeednearlyonefifthoftheworldspopulationwithlessthan9

percentoftheworld'stotalland.

L：Yes!(3)Doyouthinkheisgreat?

W：Ofcoursc.Thoughhemadegreatcontributionstowardshelpingfeedtheworld,hc

livedasimplelife.

L：Whatagreatscientist!(4)

W：Iagreewithyou.Unfortunately.weknowhepassedawayonMay22nd,2021.

L：(5)Ithinkwecanlearnalotfromhim.

A.Iamreallysorry.

B.Icannotagreewithyou.

C.Who'syourfavoritescientist?

D.Whyisheyourfavoritescientist?

E.IwasreallysadwhenIheardthenews.

F.WeChinesepeoplearereallyproudofhim.

G.Sohewashonoredasthe"FatherofHybridRice".

(I)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

四、閱讀理解(本大題共18小題，共36.0分)

WelcometoMadc-in-Chinawebsite!

Teapot

Color：Brown

Price：￥120

>Delivery(遞送)time：10workdaysafterreceived30%

payment.Teapotswithgoodquality.Andthebestgiftforyour

friendsoryourfamily.

Handbag

Color：Black-andwhite

Price：￥280(￥520fortwoon"double11”)

nsDeliverytime：7daysafterconfirmation(認(rèn)證)

Wehaveourowndesigners.Ournewstylesmayfityou.

2021NewlyChildrenBicycle

Color：Blue

會(huì)）Price：￥240(20%offon"double11")

Deliverytime：5daysafterconfirmation

Withabasketforchildrenagedfrom3-7

NewDesignFashionButton

Color：Allkindsofcolors

Price：￥1.00(￥9forten)

1Deliverytime：3daysafterconfirmation

Newandpopulardesigns,youcandye(染色)theminto

differentcolorsifyoulike.

25.Wherecanyoubuythesethingsaccordingtothead?

A.Inamall.B.Inashop.

C.Inasupermarket.D.OntheInternet.

26.Fromthead,youcanbuythechildrenbicycleforachildof.

A.2B.5C.8D.10

27.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheadsabove?

A.Thehandbagis￥280fortwoon"double11".

B.TheNewlyChildrenBicycleisBlackandwhite.

笫4頁(yè)，共25頁(yè)

C.Teapotsarethebestgiftforyourclassmates.

D.Mymotherorderedsomefashionbuttons,andshecangetthem3dayslater.

B

GabrielGarciaMarquez,whowasawardedtheNobelPrizetbrLiteraturein1982,passed

awayat（heageof87onApril18,2014.Theworldpaused（暫停）torememberthe

culturalgiant（巨匠）.

GarciaMarquezwasborninColombia,buthespentmosthisadultlifeinMexicoCity.As

oneofthemostfamouswriters,hewaswidelyregardedas"Agiantof20th-century

literature".GarciaMarquezwroteinastylecalled"magicalrealism（魔幻現(xiàn)實(shí)主義）".In

such\vorks,peopleliveadailylifeinacertainperiodoftimeinhistory.But

meanwhile.magicalthingshappentothem.

GarciaMarquezisbestknownforhis1967novel,OneHundredYearsofSolitude,which

hassoldabout50millioncopics.lttellsthetalcofthesmallandisolatedtownofMacondo

whichwasseparatedfromtheoutsideworld-ofitsfoundinganditstroubledhistoryovera

hundredyears.Thestoryisametaphor（暗喻）fbrthedevelopmentofColombiasincethe

19thcenlury.AsColombianPresidentJuanManuelSantossaid,GarciaMarquezwrote

about"theveryessence（精髓）oftheLatinAmericanbeing".

28.WhenwasGarciaMarquezborn?

A.1914B.1927C.1967D.1982

29.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph2?

A.GarciaMarquezwasborninMexicoCity

B.GarciaMarquezspentmosthisadultlifeinColombia

C.GarciaMarquezhadawritingstylecalled"magicalrealism"

D.GarciaMarquezwasfamousbutlivedasimpledailylife

30.Whatwouldbe（hebesttitlefor（hepassage?

A.Magicalrealism.

B.OneHundredYearsofSolitude.

C.ThecreativecareerofGarciaMarquez.

D.GarciaMarquezwasawardedtheNobelPrize.

c

Anumberofimportantschoolactivitiesarecomingup,andthebiggestoneisthe

"ExerciseMonth',.

Whatisouraim?The"ExerciseMonth"isorganisedbytheYouthSportsClub.Themain

aimofthisactivityistoimproveourschoolmembers'knowledgeabouttheimportanceof

exercise.

Whatareouractivities?The"ExerciseMonth"willtakeplacefrom15Decemberto15

January.Duringthismonth,alotofactivitieswillbeheld(oshowtheimportanceof

exercise.

?WritingCompetition.Thetopicofthewritingcompetitionis"ExerciseandMe".The

lengthofthewritingis500wordsfbrthiscompetition.

?Talk.Thctalkwillbegivenon18Dcccmbcr.ThcspeakerwillbeDrChiufromStephen's

Hospital.Hewillthenanswerourmembers'questionaboutexercise.

?Exhibition(展覽).Theexhibitionwillbeheldfrom19Decemberto3Januaryinour

schoolhall.Thehistoryofdifferentkindsofexercise,andthewinningandexcellent

writingsfromthecoinpetilionwillbeonshow.

?After-schoolExerciseClasses.Theafter-schoolexerciseclasseswillrunfrom18

Decemberto14January.Intheseclasses,experiencedcoachesfromthelocalexercise

clubswillalsohelpourschoolmemberstomakepracticalexerciseplans.

31.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph2?

A.Theaimoftheschoolactivities.

B.Thedifferentkindsofschoolclasses.

C.TheintroductionaboutExerciseMonth.

D.Theschoolmembers'YouthSportsClub.

32.Whatis(hetopicofihewritingcompetition?

A.ASchoolActivity.B.ExerciseandMe.

C.After-schoolClasses.D.PracticalExercisePlans.

33.Whatcanwclearnfromthepassage?

A.Thelocalexerciseclubhasalonghistory.

B.DrChiuwilltrainthemembersafterschool.

C.Thecoachingwillanswerthemembers'questions

D.Somewritingsfromthecompetitionwillbeonshow.

34.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?

笫6頁(yè)，共25頁(yè)

①,

A.B.

TheChang'e-5probe（探測(cè)器）successfullylandedonthe

Moon,theChinaNationalSpaceAdministration（CNSA）

announcedonTuesday.

Itslander（著陸器）madealandingataround11：00p.m.

（BeijingTime）.Thelandingsiteislocatedin（heOceanofSlorms.ltisaregion（地區(qū)）

inthenorthernhemisphere（半球）ofthenearsideoftheMoon.Thissiteischosenasit

hasflatterrain（J也形）,appropriatetemperatureandothersuitableconditions.Thisarea

hasneverbeenvisitedbyhumanbeings.Itwillbeahugejumpforwardforourspace

exploration.

ThespacecrafthasgainedsamplesfrombeneaththeMoon'ssurface.Thelanderfirstduga

2-meter-deephole,diggingoutsoil,andsealedi（up；密封）.Next,itwilluseitsrobotic

armstocollectmoresamplesforbackup.Thesevaluablesoilsamplesareexpectedto

providelargequantitiesofimportantinformationabouttheMoonandsolarsystem.

TheChang'e-5probeincludesalander,ascender（上升器），orbiter（軌道器），and

returnvehicle（返回器）.Thesealedpackageswillbestoredintheascenderthencarried

（otheretumerandorbiter.Ataproper（imejhereturnerwill（henseparatefrom（heorbiter

andcarrythesamplesbacktoEarth.ltwillfinallylandinnorthChina'sInnerMongolia（內(nèi)

蒙古）.

35.WhyistheOceanofStormschosentobethelandingsite?

A.Becauseithashighterrain.

B.Becauseithaspropertemperature.

C.Becausei（isinthesouthhemisphere.

D.Becauseithassuitableconditions.

36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inparagraph2referto?

A.TheChang'e-5probe.

B.TheOceanofStorms.

C.Thevaluablesoilsamples.

D.TheChinaNationalSpaceAdministration.

37.WhichisNOTapartofChang'e-5probe?

A.AreturnvehicleB.Anorbiter.

C.Sealedpackage.D.Alander.

38.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingsteps?

?ThesealedpackageswerestoredandbroughtbacktotheEarth.

②Thelanderdugadeephole.

③Theroboticarmscollectedmoresamples.

@Thelandergainedsomesoil.

A.????B.②??①C.①D.④①

E

BeijingOperaisthemostrepresentative（典型的）ofallChinese

traditionaldramaticartformsand（helargestChineseoperaform.Witha

historyofabout200years,itisdevelopedfromtakinginmanyother

dramaticfbrms.mostlyfromthelocaldrama"Huiban.1'Huibanwas

popularinSouthChinaduringthe18thcentury.ltisabeautifulartintegrating（整合）

music,performance,,anfacepainting.

Theatrical（戲居I」的：artformsinmanyothercountriesdonotpresentsinging,dancingand

spokenpartsinonesingledrama.Anoperasingenforexample,neitherdancesnorspeaks

onstage；therearcnosingingordancingpartsinamodernplay；inadancedrama,the

dancerhasnospeakingroleanddoesnotsingeither.TraditionalChinesediama,including

BeijingOpera,isakindofentertainmentwhichincludesspokenparts,singing,dancingand

acrobatics（雜技）.

BesidesinChina,BeijingOperahasalsospreadtomanyotherplaces.MeiLanfang,oncof

themostfamousperformersofalltime,wasthefirsttointroduceBeijingOperato

foreignersandmadehighlysuccessfullourstoforeigncountries."Youwillbepuzzledall

thewaythroughandalittleboredfromtimetotime；butyouwillbecharmedand

interested.YouwillbestronglyattractedtoBeijingOperaevenifyouknownothingofthe

dramaticbackground."ThisishowoneAmericantravellerdescribedhisfirstexperience

笫8頁(yè)，共25頁(yè)

inwatchingBeijingOpera.

BeijingOperaisChina'snationaloperaanditisfullofChinesecultural

traditions.WelcomeioChinaandenjoyBeijingOpera!

39.WhatmakesBeijingOperadifferentfromtheatricalartformsinmanyothercountries?

A.Ithasoneoperasingeronstage.

B.Ithasonedancerwhohasnospeakingrole.

C.Ithasalreadyspreadtomanyothercountries.

D.Itincludesspokenparts,singing,dancingandacrobatics.

40.WhydidMeiLanfangplayanimportantroleinthespreadofBeijingOpera?

A.Hemadesonictourstoaforeigncountry.

B.HewasafamousBeijingOperaperformer.

C.Hewas（hefirsttointroduceBeijingOperatoforeigners.

D.HemadeBeijingOperadifferentfromothertheatricalartforms.

41.WhatcanyouinferfromParagraph3?

A.Americantravellerfeltboredalltheway.

B.AmericantravellerthoughthighlyofBeijingOpera.

C.AmericantravellerfoundBeijingOperainterestingatfirst.

D.AmericantravellerknewthebackgroundofBeijingOpera.

42.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.HowBeijingOperaspreadtoothercountries

B.WhofirstintroducedBeijingOperatoforeigners.

C.WhyBeijingOperaisChina'snationalopera.

D.HowAmericansdescribedBeijingOpera.

五、信息匹配（本大題共5小題，共10.0分）

Manyofushavehadthesame"pleasantsurprise".Afteryoumarkasongasafavoriteona

musicapp,itsuggestssongsof（hesamekindtolistento.⑴

Bigdata（數(shù)據(jù)）isalotofsetsofinformationthatareputtogethersotheycanheusedby

acomputerprogram.ltcanhavedifferenlkindsofinformationfrommanysources（來(lái)源）,

suchasinformationthatconicsfromschoolssocialmediasites,companiesand

governments.（2）Anothersetcanhavewhattheylike,wheretheygotoschool,andhow

muchlimetheyspendonthecomputer.

(3)Thegovernmentusesittounderstandhowmanypeopletravelonbusesortrains.The

informationisthenusedtomakebusortrainsystemsbetter.Companiesusebigdata,too.It

helpsthemunderstandwhobuystheirproducts.Forexample,onecompanyusesweather

datatoseewhenpeoplecatthemosticc-crcani.

Bigdatacanbeusedforgoodreasons.Somehospitalsusebigdatatopredictifababywho

isbomlooearlywillgelsick.ThehospitalcanthenUkeextrastepstotakecareofthat

babysoheorshedossnotgetsick.(4)Itcanbeusedtopredictwhichkindsofpeopleare

likelytobreakthelaworhurtothers,eveniftheyhavenotdoneanythingwrong.

(5)Itisbecausethecomputerprogramsusedtolookatbigdataandunderstanditare

writtenbypeople.Peoplethinkacertainway.Becausetheythinkacertainwayjheybuilda

modelofthoseidcas.Theseideasarcthenusedtolookatthedata.Somctimcs,theseideas

arehelpfulforpeopleorbusinesses.Othertimes,badideascancauseproblemsforcertain

groupsofpeople.

A.Bigdatacanbeusedinmanyways.

B.Itcanbeusedbyacomputerprogram.

C.Whydoweusebigdataforbadthings?

D.Rigdatacanalsobeusedforbadreasons.

E.Howcanbigdatabeusedforgoodandbadthings?

F.Onesetofdatacanhavepeople'snamesandaddresses.

G.Infact,thismagic,mind-readingpowerdependsondata.

43.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

44.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

45.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

46.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

47.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

第10頁(yè)，共25頁(yè)

六、單詞拼寫/單詞釋義(本大題共1小題，共11.0分)

methodhoweverdeveloppleasedjourneydownexpensiveeitherwhentravel

caused

Electriccarsmayseemlikearecentinvention,butthey'vebeenaroundforyears.Inthe

early1900s.thereweremoreelectriccarson(heroadthanpetrol(汽油)cars.Atthat

time,petrolwas(1)comparedwithotherfuels(燃料).(2)petrolpricesdroppedandnew

technologiesweredeveloped,eleclriccarswentoutoffashion.Instead,petrolcarsbecame

morepopularbecausetheycould(3)longerdistanceswithoutstopping.

Duringthe20thcenturj\petrolcarsgotbigger.heavierandfaster.Theyneededmore

fuel,andit(4)airpollution.Foryears,carmakersdidntworryaboutmorepollution.They

didn'tworryabouttheamountofpetrolcarsused,⑸.Butwhenpeoplebegantorealize

thattherewasnotenoughoilonthecarth.thcyaskedcarmakerstoproducemoreefficient

(高效能的)andlesspollutingcars.

One(6)ofsolvingtheproblemwasa"hybrid"car,onethatranpartlyonpetrolandpartly

onelectricity.Hybridcarsbecamepopularinthe2000swhenpetrolpriceswentupandthe

pricesofhybridcarswent(7).

Anall-electriccarusesnopetrol.(8),theproblemisthatcarbatteries(電池)needto

berecharged(再充電).Thatmakeselectriccarsnotsousefulforlong(9).Manypeople

arenot(10)withit.Thegovernmentandcarmakersareworkingtogether(11)

safe,cheap,andusefulelectriccars.Whenpeoplehavethesecarsin(hefuture,apetrol

stationmaybeathirgof(hepast.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

(11)

七、書面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）

48.水滴石穿，繩鋸木斷。堅(jiān)持做好一件事情，成就更好的自己。請(qǐng)以“OnethingIkeep

doingeveryday”為題，根據(jù)以卜.要點(diǎn)和要求，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇發(fā)言稿，參加學(xué)校的英

語(yǔ)主題演講活動(dòng)。

寫作要點(diǎn)：

1.Whatdoyoukeepdoingeveryday?

2.Whydoyoukeepit?

3.Yourfeelings.

要求：

1.短文應(yīng)包括提示中所有的寫作要點(diǎn)，條理清楚，行文連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；

2.短文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和地名；

3.詞數(shù)不少于80,理文開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

OneThingIKeepDoingEveryDayGoodmorning,everyone!

Iamveryhappytobeheretomakeaspeechtoday.ThetopicofmyspeechisonethingI

keepdoingeveryday._.

That'sall.Thankyou!

第12頁(yè)，共25頁(yè)

答案和解析

1.【答案】A

【解析】influence影響;background背景；information信息；insiruction使用說(shuō)明;根

據(jù)句意，那是我在8歲開始畫畫的原因，可知他的畫對(duì)我有很大影響。

故選：Ao

在我還是學(xué)生的時(shí)候，他的畫對(duì)我有很大影響，那是我在8歲就開始畫畫的原因。

在理解名詞意思的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)具體語(yǔ)境，仔細(xì)分析，完成試題。

2.【答案】C

【解析】allow--allowed允許，allowsb.todoslh.允許某人做某事，train—trained訓(xùn)練，

trainsb.todosth.訓(xùn)練某人做某事,encourage—encouraged鼓勵(lì)，encouragesb.todosth.

鼓勵(lì)某人做某事，treat—treated對(duì)待,根據(jù)后面inthefirstlessonofthisterm在本學(xué)期開

學(xué)第一課上，應(yīng)該是“鼓勵(lì)青少年努力學(xué)習(xí)“，符合語(yǔ)境。

故選：Co

在視頻中，張桂梅在這個(gè)學(xué)期的第一節(jié)課上鼓勵(lì)青少年努力學(xué)習(xí)。

作答此類試題，首先要判斷各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的漢語(yǔ)意思，然后結(jié)合句意選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)摹鲰?xiàng)。

3.【答案】B

【解析】seriously嚴(yán)肅地，認(rèn)真地；clearly清晰地，清楚地;comfortably舒適地；gradually

逐漸地。根據(jù)前文"Bobwasbornwithagoodmemory”鮑勃天生具有好的記憶，可知

clearly符合語(yǔ)境，即他幾乎清晰地記住所有事物。

故選：Bo

鮑勃天生具有好的記憶.他幾乎清晰地記住所有事物c

辨析副詞的含義，結(jié)合君境，給出答案。

4.【答案】C

【解析】provide提供，protect保護(hù)，punish懲罰，praise稱贊，根據(jù)后面if

wehumanbeingskeeppollutingtheenvironment.如果我們?nèi)祟惱^續(xù)污染環(huán)境。由此可知，

大自然將懲罰我們。符合語(yǔ)境。

故選：Co

如果我們?nèi)祟惱^續(xù)污染環(huán)境，大自然將懲罰我們。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析，理解句子的含義以及所給單詞的意思及用法，動(dòng)詞有沒有的固定搭配,

注意語(yǔ)境，結(jié)合正確的看法知識(shí)答題。

5.【答案】A

【解析】A.雖然，B.自從，C.因?yàn)?，D.但是，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境：――華為在過(guò)去一年中遇到了很

多困難，但它仍然是最受尊敬的中國(guó)公司?？赏浦?jiǎng)澗€部分意為"雖然，盡管”。

故選：A。

盡管華為在過(guò)去一年中遇到了很多困難，但它仍然是最受尊敬的中國(guó)公司。

主要考查的是對(duì)句子意思的理解和對(duì)從屬連詞的掌握，

6.【答案】C

【解析】句意：一一這里的空氣比以前新鮮多了。一一完全正確！在過(guò)去的幾年里，我

們種了很多樹。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)inthepastfewyears可知，時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has+

過(guò)去分詞。主語(yǔ)為we,故用have+過(guò)去分詞，故選C,

7.【答案】D

【解析】根據(jù)比較范闈inthesoccerteam知，空處需用形容詞的最高級(jí)thebest,表示

三者以及三者以上的比較。

故選：D,

我很擅長(zhǎng)踢足球。事實(shí)上，我可能是足球隊(duì)中最好的，

形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)是考試的必考知識(shí)點(diǎn)，需充分掌握各種形式的變化規(guī)則，

結(jié)合具體語(yǔ)境，根據(jù)所學(xué)靈活運(yùn)用，方可得出正確結(jié)論。

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8.【答案】D

【解析】根據(jù)題干，可知主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。由

They...toholdthingswhenwehaveayardsale.可知是指當(dāng)我們有庭院舊貨出售時(shí)，它們將

被用來(lái)放東西。時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，用willbe+過(guò)去分詞。

故選：D,

我收集了一些空盒子。當(dāng)我們有庭院舊貨出售時(shí)，它們將被用來(lái)放東西。

熟悉一般將來(lái)時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。

9.【答案】

【小題1】B【小題2】C【小題3】B【小題4】A【小題5】C

【小題6】B【小題7】C【小題8】B【小題9】C【小題10】D

【小題IDA【小題121B[小題13]B【小題14】C【小題15JB

【解析】(1)B考查名詞。A.sadness悲傷;B.anger憤怒；C.adminislralion管理;D.smile

微笑。根據(jù)Theyassociateredwithastrongfeeli咚他們把紅色與一種強(qiáng)烈的感情，比方

說(shuō)憤怒，聯(lián)系到一起。故選：Bo

(2)C考查名詞。A.roads道路：B.ways方法;C.danger危險(xiǎn);D.places地點(diǎn)。根據(jù)后

文suchasSTOPsignsandfireengines例如停和火的標(biāo)志，推測(cè)意思是紅色被用來(lái)作為

危險(xiǎn)的標(biāo)志。故選：C。

(3)B考查名詞。A.land土地；B.leaves樹葉；C.grass草；D.mountains山區(qū)。根據(jù)后

文inauuimn在秋天，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，推測(cè)意思是橙色是秋天樹葉明亮的，溫暖的顏色。故

選：Bo

(4)A考查形容詞。A.lively活潑的;B.dark黑暗的，深色的:C.noisy吵鬧的：D.frightening

可怕的。根據(jù)Theyassociateorangewithhappiness他們把橙色與快樂(lè)聯(lián)系在一起。結(jié)合

選項(xiàng)，推測(cè)意思是人們說(shuō)橙色是活潑的顏色。故選：A。

(5)C考查名詞。A.moonlight月光；B.light燈光；C.sunlight陽(yáng)光;D.stars星星,明星。

根據(jù)sayitisacheerfulcolor.Theyassociateyellowwithhappiness］。。人們說(shuō)黃色是一個(gè)高

興的顏色，他們把黃色也與幸福聯(lián)系起來(lái)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，推測(cè)意思是太陽(yáng)光的顏色是黃色，

即sunlighto故選：Co

(6)B考查名詞。A.summer夏季；B.spring春天；C.aulumn秋天；D.winter冬季。根

據(jù)Greenisthecoolcolorofgrassin綠色是草的顏色，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，推測(cè)意思是綠色是春天

草的顏色。故選：Bo

(7)C考查動(dòng)詞。A.speak說(shuō);B.say說(shuō)：C.talkabout談?wù)?D.tell告訴。根據(jù)twogroups

ofcolors：waimcolorsandcoolcolors兩組顏色：暖色和冷色，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，speak后面往

往接某種語(yǔ)言作賓語(yǔ)；say后面常接說(shuō)話的內(nèi)容；tell的賓語(yǔ)一般是人；talkaboutsth,意

為談?wù)撃呈挛铩９蔬x：C.

(8)B考查名詞。A.green綠色;B.yellow黃色;C.white白色;D.gray灰色。根據(jù)They

associateyellowwithhappiness,too他們把黃色也與幸福聯(lián)系起來(lái)，即暖色包括紅色，橙

色，黃色。故選：Bo

(9)C考查形容詞。A.calm冷靜的：B.sleep睡覺：C.active積極的;D.helpful幫助的。

根據(jù)Wheretherearewarmcolorandalotoflight那里有溫暖的顏色和光線，即暖色，結(jié)

合選項(xiàng)，推測(cè)意思是這里的人們想要活躍。故選：Co

(10)D考查代詞。A.thcothcr另一個(gè)；B.another另一個(gè);C.otherone一個(gè)；D.others

其他人，別人。根據(jù)Wheretherearewarmcolorandalotoflight那里有溫暖的顏色和光

線，這里的人們想要活醫(yī)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，推測(cè)意思是那些想跟別人在一起的人喜歡紅色。

故選：Do

(11)A考查名詞。A.black黑色;B.green綠色;C.gokien金色;D.yeHow黃色。根據(jù)

Thecoolcolors冷色，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，推測(cè)意思是冷色包括黑色和藍(lán)色。故選：A。

(12)B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A.goround繞過(guò)去；B.goby經(jīng)過(guò)，流逝；C.gooff走開；D.go

along去往。根據(jù)timeseemstomoreslowly結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，推測(cè)意思是人們說(shuō)在暖色調(diào)的房

間里時(shí)間似乎過(guò)得很慢。故選：Bo

(13)B考查名詞。A.one一個(gè)；B.way方式,方法；C.fact事實(shí);D.mauer事情，物質(zhì)。

根據(jù)上文bymoreslowlyinaroomwithwarmcolors,暖色調(diào)的環(huán)境下時(shí)間似乎過(guò)得更慢，

說(shuō)明暖色調(diào)是用來(lái)裝飾居室和飯館的好方法。故選：B。

(14)C考查名詞。Afactory工廠；B.classroom教室；C.restaurant餐廳；D.hospital醫(yī)

院。根據(jù)Peoplewhoarehavingarestorarceatingdonotwanttimetopassquickly正在休

息或吃飯的人們不想要時(shí)間過(guò)得太快，由上文暖色調(diào)的環(huán)境下時(shí)間似乎過(guò)得更慢，說(shuō)明

暖色調(diào)是用來(lái)裝飾居室和飯館的好方法。故選：Co

(15)B考查形容詞。A.Different不同的；B.Cool冷的:C.Warm溫暖的;D.A11所有的。

根據(jù)colorsarcbetterforsomeofficesifthepeopleworkingtherewanttimetopassquickly,

結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，推測(cè)意思是對(duì)于在辦公室工作的人來(lái)說(shuō)，想要使時(shí)間過(guò)得快一些，那么冷色

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更好。故選：Bo

本文主要介紹了不同的顏色會(huì)讓人有不同的感受。

做完型填空首先要通讀全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有許多空格，所以，必須

先通讀一?至兩遍，才能大概了解文章的內(nèi)容。千萬(wàn)不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分

析，前后一致。選擇答案時(shí)，要考慮整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容，包括搭配、時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)法等。答案

全部填完后，再通讀一遍文章，檢查是否通順流暢了，用詞得當(dāng)，意思正確。

24.【答案】【小題1】C

【小題2】D

【小題3】G

【小題4】F

【小題5】E

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。

（DC.根據(jù)下文“袁隆平“，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可推出用C項(xiàng)“你最喜歡的科學(xué)家是誰(shuí)”提問(wèn)。故

選C。

（2）D.根據(jù)下文”因?yàn)樗貌坏绞澜缈偯娣e9%的土地幫助養(yǎng)活了近五分之一的世界

人口”，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知此處用D項(xiàng)”為什么他是你最喜歡的科學(xué)家”進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。故選D。

（3）G.根據(jù)上文”因?yàn)樗貌坏绞澜缈偯娣e9%的土地幫助養(yǎng)活了近五分之一的世界

人口。是的！、結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知用G項(xiàng)”因此，他被譽(yù)為“雜交水稻之父””作答。故選G。

（4）F.根據(jù)上文”多么偉大的科學(xué)家啊”，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知要用F項(xiàng)“我們中國(guó)人真的為

他感到驕傲”作答。故選F。

（5）E.根據(jù)上文“不幸的是，我們知道他在2021年5月22日去世了“，可知此處用E

項(xiàng)”聽到這個(gè)消息我真的很難過(guò)”作答。故選E。

被譽(yù)為“雜交水稻之父”的袁隆平先生用不到世界總面積9