專題02過(guò)去完成時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)、將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)目錄考點(diǎn)聚焦：核心考點(diǎn)+高考考點(diǎn)，有的放矢重點(diǎn)速記：知識(shí)點(diǎn)和關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)梳理，查漏補(bǔ)缺難點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化：難點(diǎn)內(nèi)容標(biāo)注與講解，能力提升學(xué)以致用：真題感知+提升專練，全面突破核心考點(diǎn)聚焦高考考點(diǎn)聚焦?？伎键c(diǎn)真題舉例過(guò)去完成時(shí)2023北京卷現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)2020天津卷一.過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)用來(lái)描述過(guò)去某一時(shí)間之前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),即“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”。(一)、結(jié)構(gòu)肯定句主語(yǔ)+had+過(guò)去分詞+其他.否定句主語(yǔ)+had+not+過(guò)去分詞+其他.一般疑問(wèn)句Had+主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞+其他?特殊疑問(wèn)句特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句?Hehaddonealotofresearchintotheissuebeforehecametotheconclusion.在他得出結(jié)論之前,他對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題做了大量的研究。Johnfeltratherbluebecausehehadnotdoneaswellinhisfinalexamsashehadexpectedto.約翰很難過(guò),因?yàn)樗钠谀┛嘉慈缢A(yù)期的那么好。Hadyouheardofthenewsbeforeitwasbroadcast?消息廣播前你聽(tīng)說(shuō)了嗎?IheardyoubegancollectingstampsinFebruary.Howmanystampshadyoucollectedbytheendoflastyear?我聽(tīng)說(shuō)你從2月份開(kāi)始集郵。到去年年底你已經(jīng)收集多少?gòu)堗]票了?(二)用法1.表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或動(dòng)作以前發(fā)生或完成了的動(dòng)作。即“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”。常有by,before,after等介詞,也可以用一個(gè)表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作來(lái)表示,還可以通過(guò)上下文來(lái)表示。Bynineo’clocklastnight,wehadgot200picturesfromthespaceship.到昨晚9點(diǎn)鐘,我們已經(jīng)收到200張宇宙飛船發(fā)來(lái)的圖片。Ididn’twanttoaskherifshehadpassedherexamination.我不想問(wèn)她是否通過(guò)了考試。2.表示由過(guò)去的某一時(shí)刻開(kāi)始,一直延續(xù)到過(guò)去另一時(shí)間的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),常和for,since構(gòu)成的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。Ihadbeenontheplatformforhalfanhourwhenthetraincame.火車來(lái)的時(shí)候,我已經(jīng)在站臺(tái)上等了半個(gè)小時(shí)了。Hesaidhehadworkedinthatfactorysince1949.他說(shuō)自從1949年以來(lái)他就在那家工廠工作。3.敘述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情,在已敘述了過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情后,反過(guò)來(lái)追述或補(bǔ)述以前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作時(shí),常使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。IrecognizedhiminthecrowdbecauseIhadmethimseveraltimesbefore.我在人群中認(rèn)出了他,因?yàn)槲乙郧耙?jiàn)過(guò)他幾次。Ididn’tknowathingabouttheverbs,forIhadnotstudiedmylessonwell.我對(duì)動(dòng)詞一無(wú)所知,因?yàn)槲覜](méi)有好好學(xué)習(xí)功課。4.在含有定語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句中,如果敘述的是過(guò)去的事,先發(fā)生的動(dòng)作常用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。IreturnedthebookthatIhadborrowed.我已歸還了我借的書。Hewitnessedthegreatchangesthathadtakenplaceinhishometownduringthepastfewyears.【即學(xué)活用】他目睹了他的家鄉(xiāng)在過(guò)去幾年里發(fā)生的巨大變化。5.過(guò)去完成時(shí)常用在told,said,knew,heard,thought等動(dòng)詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句(或間接引語(yǔ))中,這時(shí)從句中的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句表示的過(guò)去的動(dòng)作之前。*Hesaidthathehadgainedascholarshipof5,000yuan.他說(shuō)他獲得了5000元的獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。IthoughtIhadsenttheletteraweekbefore.我認(rèn)為我一星期前就把信寄出去了。6.過(guò)去完成時(shí)用在狀語(yǔ)從句中:在過(guò)去不同時(shí)間發(fā)生的兩個(gè)動(dòng)作中,發(fā)生在前,用過(guò)去完成時(shí);發(fā)生在后,用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。如when,before,after,assoonas,till/until引導(dǎo)的從句。WhenIwokeup,ithadalreadystoppedraining.我醒來(lái)時(shí)雨已經(jīng)停了。Shedidn’tgotobeduntilshehadfinishedherwork.她直到把工作做完才睡覺(jué)?！久麕燑c(diǎn)津】如果兩個(gè)動(dòng)作緊接著發(fā)生,則常常不用過(guò)去完成時(shí),特別是在包含before和after的復(fù)合句中,因?yàn)檫@時(shí)從句的動(dòng)作和主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生的先后順序已經(jīng)非常明確,這時(shí)可以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)代替過(guò)去完成時(shí)。7.動(dòng)詞think,want,hope,mean,plan,intend等用過(guò)去完成時(shí)來(lái)表示過(guò)去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的想法、希望、打算或意圖等。Hehadplannedtofoundhisowncompany,butfinallygaveuptheideaforlackofmoney.他本來(lái)計(jì)劃成立自己的公司,但最終因?yàn)槿卞X而放棄了這個(gè)想法。*Wehadhopedtobeabletocomeandseeyou.我們本來(lái)希望能來(lái)看看你。8.過(guò)去完成時(shí)還可用在hardly...when...,nosooner...than...,Itwasthefirst(second,etc)time(that)...等固定句型中。Hardlyhadtheteacherbeguntosumupthelessonwhenthebellrangannouncingtheendoftheclass.

老師剛開(kāi)始總結(jié)本課內(nèi)容,下課鈴就響了。Nosoonerhadhearrivedthanhewentawayagain.他剛到就又走了。ItwasthefirsttimethatshehadvisitedtheGreatWall.這是她第一次參觀長(zhǎng)城。二.現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理(一)概念現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示某動(dòng)作從過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間開(kāi)始，一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并且還有可能持續(xù)下去。如：Thosecatshavebeenscreamingforhours.那些貓叫了半天了。Wehavebeenwaitingforhimfortwohours.我們等他等了兩個(gè)小時(shí)。Thedollarhasbeenclimbingsteadilyallweek.整個(gè)星期美元一直在穩(wěn)步增值。(二)結(jié)構(gòu)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)由“have/hasbeen+現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成。如：Saleshavebeendroppingoffbadly.銷售量一直減少得很厲害。Ihavebeenwaitingforanhourandahalf.我一直等了一個(gè)半小時(shí)了。We’llhavebeenlivingherefortwoyearsbynextSunday.到下星期日，我們?cè)谶@里就住了整兩年了。(三)用法1.表示“持續(xù)”：即表示一個(gè)從過(guò)去某時(shí)開(kāi)始一直持續(xù)的動(dòng)作，這動(dòng)作可能剛剛停止，也可能還在進(jìn)行。如：Shehasbeenpruningtheroses.她一直在修剪玫瑰。He’sbeenhelpinghimselftomystationery.他未經(jīng)許可一直用我的文具。Thechildrenhavebeenhavingalotoffun.孩子們一直玩得很開(kāi)心。Sheisverytired.She’sbeenworkingallmorning.她很累。她干了一早晨了。2.表示“重復(fù)”即表示在一段持續(xù)的時(shí)間內(nèi)動(dòng)作的多次重復(fù)，而這個(gè)重復(fù)的動(dòng)作在說(shuō)話時(shí)并不一定在進(jìn)行。如：We’veallalongbeenmakingmistakeslikethis.我們一直犯這樣的錯(cuò)誤。JimhasbeenphoningJennyeverynightforthepastweek.一星期以來(lái)吉姆每天晚上給詹妮打電話。四、與現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行連用的主要時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)所用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：allday/month;thismonth/week/year;thesedays;recently/lately;inthepastfew+時(shí)間段;since+時(shí)間點(diǎn);for+時(shí)間段，等等。如：Hehasbeenworkingallday.他整天都在工作。Theyhavebeenbuildingthebridgefortwomonth.兩個(gè)月來(lái)他們一直在修橋。Theyhavebeenplantingtreesthismonth.這個(gè)月來(lái)他們一直在植樹(shù)。Carsaleshavebeenshrinkingrecently.汽車銷量近來(lái)一直在下降。三。將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)（一）定義：將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)是指將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。（二）基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+willbe/begoingtobe+doing如：Iwillbesleepingat12:00p.m.十二點(diǎn)的時(shí)候我將在睡覺(jué)。Iwillbestudyinginuniversityattheageof20.我20歲的時(shí)候我將會(huì)在大學(xué)里學(xué)習(xí)。（三）基本用法：1、表示在將來(lái)的某一時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作這個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)一般不表意愿，常表示已經(jīng)安排好的事，給人一種期待感。它一般表示離現(xiàn)在比較近的將來(lái)，與表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。Whatwillyoubedoingthistimetomorrow?你明天的這個(gè)時(shí)候在做什么？I'llbetakingmyholidaysoon.我不久將要去度假了。We'llbelivinginLondonnextyear.我們明年就要在倫敦住了。Thetrainwillbeleavinginasecond.火車馬上就要開(kāi)了。也可以表示較遠(yuǎn)的將來(lái)Maybenobodywillbesmokinginfiftyyears.50年后，也許就沒(méi)有人吸煙了。上文清楚地表明了將來(lái)的時(shí)間，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有時(shí)也可以省略。I'llbewaitingforyou.我會(huì)等你。Theywillbemeetingusatthestation.他們會(huì)在車站接我們。You'llbehearingfromme.你就等著我的信吧。2、表示事情的發(fā)展將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)常表示事情正常的發(fā)展，是由客觀情況決定的I'llbeseeingMr.Smithtomorrow.我明天就將見(jiàn)到斯密斯先生。---Woulditbeanytroubleforyoutopostthisletter?你方便幫我寄一下信嗎？---No,notatall.Ishallbegoingoutpresently.方便，很方便。我反正要出去。有時(shí)這種事態(tài)含有一種附帶的意思，語(yǔ)氣較為委婉。WillyoubeseeingMarythisevening?你今晚會(huì)見(jiàn)到瑪麗嗎（附帶意思：如果你能看到她，請(qǐng)告訴她。。。）I'llbefinishingit.我一會(huì)兒就把它做完了。（附帶意思：你一會(huì)兒就可以拿到它了）Theywillbecomingbeforelong.他們不久就會(huì)到達(dá)。（附帶意思：趕快準(zhǔn)備迎接他們吧）3、表示原因，結(jié)果，可能（1）表原因Pleasecometomorrowafternoon.TomorrowmorningIwillbehavingameeting.You'dbetterborrowmybike.Iwon'tbeneedingit.也可以用在because的從句中It'snousetryingtoseehimatsixthisevening，becausehewillbegivingalessonthen.Iwon'tbeabletowatchtheprogrambecauseIwillbedoingmyhomework.(2）表結(jié)果,常與條件狀語(yǔ)從句連用Ifyoudon'twrite,theywillbewonderingwhathashappenedtoyou.IfIfailtoappearat7o'clock,Iwillnotbecomingatall.也可以不與條件狀語(yǔ)從句連用，但這樣往往含有警告的性質(zhì)Stopthechild,orhewillbefallingover.抓住那個(gè)孩子，要不然他會(huì)掉下去的I'llbeforgettingmynamenexttime.下次我連自己的名字都記不清了。（警告自己）Youwon'tbedrivinganycaragainforseveralyears.你幾年內(nèi)都不能再開(kāi)車了。（3）表可能，說(shuō)話嗯往往有“我料想”，“我估計(jì)”。Hewillbetellingyouaboutittonight.他今晚上會(huì)告訴你這件事的。Theroseswillbecomingoutsoon.玫瑰很快就要開(kāi)了。Hewon'tbewantingthese.他不會(huì)要這些東西的。Isupposeyouwillbeleavingsoon.我估計(jì)你快要走了。（4）表委婉Willyoubehavingsometea?喝點(diǎn)茶嗎？Willyoubeneedinganythingelse?你還需要什么嗎？Youwillbeworkingheretomorrow.明天你就在這工作吧。一、現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別1.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的完成，而現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的延續(xù)，因此，表示動(dòng)作的完成，只能用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，而不能用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。如：Hehaschangedhisidea.他改變了想法。2.在表示動(dòng)作的延續(xù)時(shí)，雖然既可用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，也可用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，但現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的進(jìn)行。因此在需要明確表示動(dòng)作還要持續(xù)下去時(shí)，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。如：Wehavebeenstudyingherefortwoyears.我們?cè)谶@兒已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了兩年了。3.在許多情況下，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，而現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)卻并非如此。如：Hehascleanedthewindow.他把窗戶擦干凈了。(動(dòng)作已完成)Hehasbeencleaningthewindow.他一直在擦窗戶。(動(dòng)作不一定完成)4.有些靜態(tài)動(dòng)詞只能用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，一般不能用于現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。如：I’veknownhimformanyyears.我認(rèn)識(shí)他有許多年了。Thewarhaslastedforalongtime.這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)持續(xù)了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。5.有少數(shù)動(dòng)詞(如live,work,teach,study等)用兩種時(shí)態(tài)都可以，意思差別不大。如：I’velived[beenliving]herefor30years.我在這兒住了30年了。Howlonghaveyouworked[beenworking]here?你在這里工作多久了?6.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的相通性：在表達(dá)一個(gè)從過(guò)去開(kāi)始而現(xiàn)在仍在繼續(xù)或剛剛結(jié)束的動(dòng)作時(shí)，某些動(dòng)詞既可以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，也可以用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，如expect,hope,learn,lie,live,look,rain,sleep,sit,snow,stand,stay,study,teach,wait,want,work等。如：你學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)多久了?正：HowlonghaveyoulearntEnglish?正：HowlonghaveyoubeenlearningEnglish?他已經(jīng)睡了十個(gè)小時(shí)了。正：Hehassleptfortenhours.正：Hehasbeensleepingfortenhours.二.將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般將來(lái)時(shí)的比較：一般將來(lái)時(shí)：表示從現(xiàn)在看來(lái)將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在狀態(tài)，常表示一個(gè)將來(lái)的事實(shí)，意愿或打算，意為“將要，將會(huì)”。will/shalldo：側(cè)重于表示將來(lái)的事實(shí)，或一種意愿。He’llarriveinShanghaitomorrowmorning.他明天上午到達(dá)上海。（語(yǔ)氣肯定，是一個(gè)將來(lái)的事實(shí)）begoingtodo：側(cè)重于將來(lái)的打算，也常用來(lái)表示天氣。Theyaregoingtodothejobassoonastheplanisdecided.他們打算一制定出計(jì)劃來(lái)就開(kāi)始做這項(xiàng)工作。將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)：表示從現(xiàn)在看來(lái)在將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)或時(shí)間段可能正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或者可能發(fā)生的事情，可以是對(duì)未來(lái)某種情景的推理或預(yù)測(cè)，意為“可能正在；可能會(huì)”。三.過(guò)去完成時(shí)用于虛擬語(yǔ)氣1．過(guò)去完成時(shí)的這一用法,常見(jiàn)于以ifonly等引導(dǎo)的感嘆句:Ifonlywehadlistenedtotheiradvice!我們要是聽(tīng)了他們的建議就好了!Ifonlyyouhadworkedwithgreatercare!你要是工作更仔細(xì)一些該多好!Wouldthatwehadseenherbeforeshedied.要是在她去世之前我們能見(jiàn)她一面該有多好。2．過(guò)去完成時(shí)的這一用法還見(jiàn)于構(gòu)成虛擬語(yǔ)氣的條件從句和Iwish...(我希望……),I’drather...(我寧愿……)后的that從句:I’dratheryouhadn’tbeenpresent.我寧愿你當(dāng)時(shí)不在場(chǎng)。IfIhadaskedfordirections,Iwouldn’thavegottenlost.如果我問(wèn)一下路,就不會(huì)迷失方向了。真題感知1.（2023北京卷）Iturnedupattheappointedhourforadinner,onlytofindthatnootherguest(arrive)andmyhostesswasstillinhersleepingsuit.2.(2020·天津高考·2)—Youareagreatswimmer.—Thanks.It’sbecauseIalotthesedays.

A.havebeenpracticingB.waspracticingC.wouldpracticeD.hadpractised提升專練一、單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Althoughhe(intend)tostayforoneyear,henowfeelsreadytostayforanotheryear.2．Hemanagedtofinishthemarathonalthoughhe(injure)hisanklebeforetherace.3．BythetimehearrivedfromEurope,thedisease(break)outinhishometown.4．Aftervisitingmanyfancyrestaurants,shedeclaredthisbowlofnoodlestobethebestthingshe(eat)inChinaever.5．Whensheheardthatherfather(die)intheaccident,sheburstoutcrying.6．Beforehumansarrivedontheisland,thespecies(live)inisolationandeatentheplantsthatnaturallygrewthere.7．DuringhisstayinXi’an,Jerrytriedalmostallthelocalfoodhisfriends(recommend).8．ItwasthefirsttimethatI(read)abookabouthowhumansevolved.9．Shewasthemostremarkablewomanhehadever(encounter).10．Shewassurprisedtofindthatthetrain(leave)whenshearrivedatthetrainstation.11．Therobbers(run)awaybeforethepolicemenarrived.12．ItwasthesecondtimethatmonththatJim(annoy)hismotherbecauseofhisrudeness.13．Itwasthefirsttimeshe(leave)hermotherland.14．Grahamwasverydifficultbeforehecameintomyclass.I(hear)storiesabouthisbadbehavior.15．Itwasthefirsttimethatthebaby(come)downwiththeflu,causingseveresymptoms.16．Bythetimeoflastyear,we(build)twobridges.17．He(picture)theseniorlifemanytimesinhismindbeforehecametothehighschool.18．Itwasthefirsttimethathe(ride)ahorse,andhewasbothnervousandthrilled.19．Itwasthefirsttimethata“digitalhuman”(participate)inthetorch-lightingceremony.20．I(intend)tosayhellotoLinda,butshegotintohercaranddroveoffbeforeIcouldsayaword.21．Sorry,Ican’tmeetyouatfiveo’clocktomorrowafternoon,becauseI(play)soccerthen.22．We(have)anChineseclassat3tomorrowafternoon.23．However,inthenot-too-distantfuture,wewill(live)insmarthomesthatwilllockthedoorforuswhenweareawayandremembertoswitchofftheTVwhenweforget.24．I(read)thenovelborrowedfromthelibraryatthistimetomorrow.25．You(lie)onthesplendidbeachatthistimethenextday,admiringthesunset.26．Theheadmastercan’tattendthemeetingat8o’clocktomorrowasshe(make)anevaluationofProfessorHuintheofficeatthattime.27．Inthefuture,oursmarthome(monitor)ourhealthforuseveryday.28．I(sign)anorgandonationagreementthistimetomorrow.29．Ican’tmeetyouatninetomorrow.I(have)ameeting.30．—Canwetalkaboutmyloantomorrowmorning?—Sorry.I(write)areportathomethen.31．Mytwinsisterwillhaveachemistrylessontomorrowmorning.Thistimetomorrowshe(do)anexperimentatthelab.32．TomorrowTom(travel)toBeijing.Whenhegetsoffthetrain,hiswife(wait)forhim.33．—Guesswhat!Wehavegotourvisasforashort-termvisittotheUK.—Hownice!You(experience)adifferentculturethistimenextyear.34．NextFridayI(go)toanotherconcert.They(play)somethingwrittenbyMozartthatevening.35．—CouldIborrowyourcartopickupafriendfromtheairportthisafternoonasmine(be)brokenatpresent?—Sorry,butI(use)mycaratthatmoment.36．He(have)dinneratseveno'clocktomorrow,whenCCTV(start)tobroadcastnews.37．BetternothangoutwithSamthen.He(work)onhiscriticalarticle.38．Wewon’tbeavailableat2o’clocktomorrowafternoon,becausewe(visit)anartworkshopatthattime.39．Ifhearrivesat8:00a.m．tomorrow,we(wait)forhimattheairport.40．I’mafraidIwon’tbeavailable.I(see)afriendoffat3o’clockthisafternoon.41．They(investigate)themurderforthreeweeks,andhavealreadyfoundsomevaluableclues.42．Inmyyoungeryears,myfathergavemesomeadvicethatI(turnover)inmymindeversince.43．“Yourchild(look)foranopportunitytoclimboutofthewindowalldaylong,”themansaidashegavethechildbacktoher.44．It'shardtotellexactlyhowmanypeopleagreewithhim,butresearchindicatesthatthenumbers(rise)forsometime.45．People(pour)intostadiumsforvariousreasonssincethedaysofancientGreece.46．Whyareyousolate?I(wait)foryouforthreehours.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)47．Manyscientistssaythatthenumberofwildanimals(be)gettingsmallerandsmallerinthepastfewyears.48．Inthepastonehour,thefire(extend)almosttothetopfloor,withresidentscrowdingintoroofexit.49．I(do)myhomeworksincethismorning.50．Thefather(chat)withhisdaughtersince5pm.51．He(write)anovelsincehegraduatedfromuniversity.52．I(use)thecomputersinceIwasakid.53．WildanimalssuchastheseTibetanantelopesnow(use)thesepassagesforyears.54．Itis9a.m.now.I(study)inmyEnglishclassfor30minutes.55．Manyartistsdrawwithpensandbrushes,butfew“paint”withknives.WangJing,awomanfromShenyangcityinnortheastChina’sLiaoningProvince,(engage)inthisnovelartformfor27years.56．Duringthepastthreedecades,China(witness)therailwayindustry’stransformationfrommakingslowtrainstomakingdomesticallymanufacturedhigh-speedtrains.57．He(sleep)for6hoursandstillcan`twakeup.58．（2022下·高二單元測(cè)試）Haveyoufinishedthereport?-No,I(do)itallbymyself59．Iamtired.I(paint)theoomallday.60．Maria(learn)Englishfortwoyearsandshedoeswellinit.二．句型轉(zhuǎn)換1．Ienteredtheuniversity.ThenIbegantowearglasses.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）IglasseseversinceIenteredtheuniversity.2．Thedoorhasbeenlockedbyhim.(改寫成主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))3．Hismotheristhoughttohavebeenwritingareportonthenewtreatmentallmorning.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Itisthoughtthathismotherareportonthenewtreatmentallmorning.4．I’vebeendoingexerciseregularlyforalongtime,butI’mstillthesameweight.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)化）I’vebeen