專題02限制性定語(yǔ)從句目錄考點(diǎn)聚焦：核心考點(diǎn)+高考考點(diǎn)，有的放矢重點(diǎn)速記：知識(shí)點(diǎn)和關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)梳理，查漏補(bǔ)缺難點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化：難點(diǎn)內(nèi)容標(biāo)注與講解，能力提升學(xué)以致用：真題感知+提升專練，全面突破核心考點(diǎn)聚焦高考考點(diǎn)聚焦?？伎键c(diǎn)真題舉例關(guān)系副詞where2023·北京卷關(guān)系代詞as2023·全國(guó)甲卷關(guān)系代詞which/that2023·全國(guó)乙卷關(guān)系代詞who/that2023·全國(guó)甲卷關(guān)系代詞whose2023·全國(guó)乙卷關(guān)系副詞when2023·浙江1月卷關(guān)系副詞why2023·北京卷關(guān)系代詞that2022·全國(guó)新高考I卷關(guān)系代詞who2022·全國(guó)甲卷關(guān)系代詞that/who2022·浙江1月卷限制性定語(yǔ)從句指修飾名詞、代詞或名詞短語(yǔ)的從句，對(duì)所修飾的對(duì)象加以限制，表示”……的(人)”或”……的(物)”。從句不可去掉，一旦去掉主句的意思則不完整。被修飾的名詞、代詞或名詞短語(yǔ)稱為先行詞。引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞被稱為關(guān)系詞.【名師點(diǎn)津】關(guān)系詞的3個(gè)作用關(guān)系詞通常有下列三個(gè)作用:(1)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句;(2)代替先行詞;(3)在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)一個(gè)成分。關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的限制性定語(yǔ)從句1.關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞指代(即先行詞)在定語(yǔ)從句中所作的句子成分who人主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)whom人賓語(yǔ)which物主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)that人/物主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)whose人/物定語(yǔ)①The80,000objectscollectedbySirHansSloane,forexample,formedthecorecollectionoftheBritishMuseumwhich/thatopenedin1759.例如,漢斯·斯隆爵士收藏的8萬(wàn)件物品構(gòu)成了在1759年開(kāi)放的大英博物館的核心館藏。②Anymanthat/whohasasenseofdutywillbeconcernedaboutthisitem.任何有責(zé)任感的人都會(huì)關(guān)注這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。③Therescueworker(whom/that/who)youarewaitingforhascome.你正在等的救援人員已經(jīng)來(lái)了。④Maryisfondofmusicthat/whichisquietandgentle.瑪麗喜歡安靜輕柔的音樂(lè)。⑤Thepartythat/whichwasorganizedbyTomwasheldoutdoorsatdusk.由湯姆組織的這個(gè)聚會(huì)傍晚時(shí)在戶外舉行。⑥Ifrequentlyvisitascientistwhosenameisknownalloverthecountry.我經(jīng)常拜訪一位全國(guó)知名的科學(xué)家。特別提醒:關(guān)系代詞只用that而不用which的情況1.當(dāng)先行詞為all,everything,nothing,anything,little,much等不定代詞或先行詞被這些詞修飾時(shí)。Allthatyoumustkeepinmindisthatyoumustbeburiedinyourresearch.你必須記住的所有的事情是你必須專心于你的研究。2.當(dāng)先行詞是序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)或先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)。Hewasthefirstsurvivorthatwasdugoutfromtheruins.他是從廢墟中被挖出的第一個(gè)幸存者。3.當(dāng)先行詞被theonly,thevery,thelast修飾時(shí)。Theonlythingthatwecandoisgiveintoourparents’ideas.我們唯一能做的事情就是聽(tīng)從我們父母的意見(jiàn)。4.當(dāng)先行詞既指人又指物時(shí)。IcanrememberwellthepersonsandsomepicturesthatIsawintheroom.我能清楚地記得我在那個(gè)房間見(jiàn)到的人和一些照片。5.當(dāng)主句是以who或which開(kāi)頭的疑問(wèn)句時(shí),為避免重復(fù)而用that。Whoisthemanthatcametorescueyouinthisdisaster?在這次災(zāi)難中救你的人是誰(shuí)?6.當(dāng)先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作表語(yǔ)時(shí)。Shanghaiisnolongerthecitythatitusedtobe.上海不再是過(guò)去的那座城市了。二.關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的限制性定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系副詞在引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí),其功能相當(dāng)于介詞短語(yǔ),在從句中作狀語(yǔ)。引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系副詞有when、where、why。關(guān)系副詞先行詞功能when表時(shí)間的名詞時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)where表地點(diǎn)的名詞地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)why表原因的名詞原因狀語(yǔ)1.關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí),先行詞應(yīng)是表示時(shí)間的名詞,如time,day,hour,year等。關(guān)系副詞在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。Butlikeallperformances,therearemomentswhenthingsgowrong.但就像所有的表演一樣,總有出錯(cuò)的時(shí)候。Wehaveenteredintoanagewhendreamshavethebestchanceofcomingtrue.我們已經(jīng)進(jìn)入了一個(gè)時(shí)代,在這個(gè)時(shí)代夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)的機(jī)會(huì)最大。特別提醒when/which/that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句表時(shí)間when是關(guān)系副詞,在從句中只能作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),而不能作賓語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ)。關(guān)系詞如果在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)要用關(guān)系代詞which或that。①Doyourememberthedayswhenwechattedwitheachotherallnight?你還記得我們整夜聊天的那些日子嗎?(when在從句中作狀語(yǔ))②Doyourememberthedaysthat/whichwespenttogetheronthefarm?你還記得我們?cè)谵r(nóng)場(chǎng)一起度過(guò)的那些日子嗎?(that或which作spent的賓語(yǔ))2.關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí),先行詞應(yīng)是表示地點(diǎn)的名詞,如place,factory,house,village等或表示抽象地點(diǎn)的名詞point,situation,condition,stage,case等。關(guān)系副詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。Therearetwoparkslessthan10minutes’walkfromhomewhereneighbourhoodchildrengathertoplay.從家里步行不到10分鐘的地方有兩個(gè)公園,附近的孩子們聚集在那里玩耍。Self-drivingisanareawhereChinaandtherestoftheworldareonthesamestartingline.自動(dòng)駕駛是中國(guó)和世界上其他國(guó)家都處于相同起跑線的一個(gè)領(lǐng)域。Theirchildisatthestagewhereshecansayindividualwordsbutnotfullsentences.他們的孩子正處于這樣的階段,她只會(huì)說(shuō)單個(gè)的詞不會(huì)說(shuō)完整的句子。特別提醒where/which/that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句表地點(diǎn)若表示地點(diǎn)的先行詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),用where來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句;若作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ),應(yīng)用which或that來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。Thisisthehousewhich/thatwasbuiltbymygrandfatherfortyyearsago.這是我爺爺在40年前建造的房子。(定語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ),所以用which/that,不用where)Theschoolwhich/thatwevisitedyesterdayisnewlybuilt.我們昨天參觀的那所學(xué)校是新建的。(關(guān)系代詞which/that在從句中作賓語(yǔ))3.關(guān)系副詞why引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系副詞why引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí),先行詞常常為reason,關(guān)系副詞在從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)。Idon’tknowthereasonwhyhedidn’tturntohisgoodfriendforhelpyesterday.我不知道昨天他為什么沒(méi)向他的好朋友求助。Thereasonwhyhedidn’tcometothepartyisthathedidn’twanttoseeJane.他不來(lái)參加聚會(huì)的原因是他不想見(jiàn)到簡(jiǎn)。特別提醒why/which/that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句表原因若先行詞reason在從句中作原因狀語(yǔ),用why來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句;若其在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ),應(yīng)用that或which來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。①Iwon’tlistentothereasonthat/whichyouhavegivenus.我不會(huì)聽(tīng)你給我們的理由。②Whatyoureallyneedtodoisfigureoutthereasonwhy/forwhichyoufailtheexam.關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的辨析定語(yǔ)從句分為限制性定語(yǔ)從句和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。限制性定語(yǔ)從句把它的先行詞限定在特定的意義之內(nèi)，對(duì)先行詞起限定的作用，是先行詞必不可少的修飾語(yǔ)。非限制性定語(yǔ)從句不對(duì)先行詞起限定的作用，不是先行詞必不可少的修飾語(yǔ)，只對(duì)先行詞起補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明的作用，沒(méi)有它，整個(gè)句子的意思不會(huì)受到影響，仍然完整。非限制性定語(yǔ)從句和它的先行詞之間通常要用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)；而限制性定語(yǔ)從句和它的先行詞之間不能用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中除了不用that以外，其他關(guān)系詞都可使用，使用方法與限制性定語(yǔ)從句一樣。Thesupermarket,whichwasopenedtwomonthsago,isnowcloseddown.兩個(gè)月前開(kāi)的那家超市，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)倒閉了。Thebook,whichyou'rereading,ismine.你正在讀的那本書(shū)是我的。Nanjing,whereIlivedforfiveyears,isveryhotinsummer.南京夏天非常熱，我在那里生活了五年。Yourfather,whomIrespectverymuch,isakindoldman.你父親是個(gè)很和善的老人，我很尊重他。以下情況只能用which，不能用that:引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句(包括指代整個(gè)主句的意思時(shí))；介詞+關(guān)系代詞的結(jié)構(gòu)中。巧記：非限制性定語(yǔ)從句不用that。【基本用法】（1)限制性定語(yǔ)從句因與先行詞關(guān)系密切，所以不可以用逗號(hào)將其與主句隔開(kāi)；而非限制性定語(yǔ)從句與先行詞關(guān)系不十分密切，所以可以用逗號(hào)將其與主句隔開(kāi)。DoyourememberthegirlwhotaughtusEnglish?你還記得教我們英語(yǔ)的那個(gè)女孩兒?jiǎn)?？Mynewcar,forwhichIpaidseveralthousanddollars,isn'trunningwell.我花了幾千美元買的新車不好開(kāi)。（2)大多數(shù)限制性和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞往往為某一個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)，而特殊情況下非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞也可為整個(gè)主句，此時(shí)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句常由which引導(dǎo)。Untilnow,wehaveraised50,000poundsforthepoorchildren,whichisquiteunexpected.到目前為止，我們已經(jīng)為貧窮的孩子們籌集了50，000英鎊，這非常出乎我們的意料。Afive-year-oldboycanspeaktwoforeignlanguages,whichsurprisesallthepeoplepresent.一個(gè)五歲的男孩會(huì)講兩門外語(yǔ)，這令所有在場(chǎng)的人非常驚訝。(3)that不可用于引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。值得注意的是，不少同學(xué)誤認(rèn)為只有which才能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)是不正確的。在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，如果先行詞指人，則用who,whom，或whose引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句；先行詞指物，用which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句；先行詞表時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)且在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，用when，where引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。HegavehismotheracolorTVsetforherbirthday,whichpleasedheralot.他送給他母親一臺(tái)彩電作為生日禮物，這使她非常高興。LastSundaytheyreachedNanjing,whereaconferencewastobeheld.他們上周日到達(dá)南京，有個(gè)會(huì)議要在那里舉行。(4)關(guān)系代詞whom在限制性定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可用who代替whom，但whom在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)不可用who來(lái)代替。在限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，先行詞指人時(shí)可用that代替who/whom，但在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中先行詞指人時(shí)，不可用that代替who/whom。Thisisthegirlwhom/whoImetinthestreet.這是我在街上遇到的那個(gè)女孩。Ayoungmanhadanewgirlfriend,whomhewantedtoimpress.一個(gè)年輕的小伙子新交了一個(gè)女朋友，他想給她留下深刻的印象。(5)關(guān)系代詞在限制性定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省去，非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的所有關(guān)系詞均不可省去。Thisisthebook(which/that)helostyesterday.這就是他昨天丟的那本書(shū)。Thebook,whichhelostyesterday,hasbeenfound.他昨天丟的那本書(shū)，現(xiàn)在已找到了。(6)專有名詞以及世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的東西都不能用限制性定語(yǔ)從句，因?yàn)樗鼈兊囊饬x本身已經(jīng)非常清楚，不需要再對(duì)其進(jìn)行限定。二、as引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句1.which和as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)的區(qū)別as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，指代整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容。as有“正如…”、“就像…”的意思，而which表示“這一點(diǎn)”；as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，在定語(yǔ)從中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，可以放在主句之前或之后，而which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句一般放在主句之后。如果主句和從句有因果關(guān)系，要用which。常用的as句式有：asweallknow,asisknowntoall,asissaidabove,asisalreadymentionedabove,asisoftenthecase,asisreportedinthenewspaper等。Asisknowntoall,heisthebeststudentinourclass.眾所周知，他是我們班里最好的學(xué)生。Hedidn'tpasstheexam,whichmadehisparentsdisappointed.他沒(méi)通過(guò)考試，這讓他的父母很失望。IamgoodatEnglish,whichmakesitpossibleformetocommunicatewellwithfriendsbothathomeandabroad.我英語(yǔ)很好，這使我可以與國(guó)內(nèi)外的朋友很好地交流?！锓椒记蓪W(xué)地道的英語(yǔ)有兩個(gè)重要的方法：parallelwriting,andreversetranslation,即平行寫(xiě)作和逆翻譯。所謂平行寫(xiě)作，就是模仿英語(yǔ)的句子寫(xiě)類似的句子；而逆翻譯就是先把英語(yǔ)譯成漢語(yǔ)，或根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)的譯文，把漢語(yǔ)翻譯成英語(yǔ)，再把英語(yǔ)譯文同原文比較，分析差異。這兩種方法能避免漢語(yǔ)式英語(yǔ)。Hedidwellinthephysicsexam,whichsurprisedme.他物理考得很好，這使我很吃驚。請(qǐng)把這句話逆翻譯。有的同學(xué)會(huì)翻譯為：Hedidwellinthephysicsexam,thissurprisedme.這句話錯(cuò)在什么地方呢?錯(cuò)在句法。這句話有兩個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，含有兩個(gè)并列的分句，但沒(méi)有連詞（this是代詞），這就成了串句。巧記：as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)與which的區(qū)別：當(dāng)主句和從句語(yǔ)義一致時(shí)，用as；反之，用which。巧記：as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句可以放在主句之前、主句之后，甚至還可以分割主句。which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句只可放在主句之后。John,asyouknow,isafamouswriter.正如你所知，約翰是個(gè)著名作家。注意：當(dāng)主句和從句之間存在著邏輯上的因果關(guān)系時(shí),關(guān)系詞往往用which。Tomwaslateforschoolagainandagain,whichmadehisteacherveryangry.湯姆上學(xué)老是遲到，這使得老師很惱火。2.as在定語(yǔ)從句中的其他用法（1）as多與such，so或hesame連用，可以代替先行詞是人或物的句子。(2）thesame...that與thesame...as在意思上是不同的：thesame...that..表示“同一個(gè)人/物”；thesame...as...“與………一樣”。Thisissuchaninterestingbookaseveryonewantstoread.這是一本如此有趣的書(shū)，每個(gè)人都想讀。(區(qū)別:Thisissuchaninterestingbookthateveryonewantstoreadit.這是一本如此有趣的書(shū)，以至于每個(gè)人都想讀。（狀語(yǔ)從句）（3)as引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句與it作形式主語(yǔ)的主語(yǔ)從句和what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別：Asisknowntoall,theearthisround.=Itisknowntoallthattheearthisround.Whatisknowntoallisthattheearthisround.眾所周知，地球是圓的?！境？紵狳c(diǎn)】（1）定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，從句中謂語(yǔ)的數(shù)要和先行詞保持一致。（2）注意區(qū)別定語(yǔ)從句與強(qiáng)調(diào)句。定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系詞在從句中充當(dāng)成分。強(qiáng)調(diào)句中it無(wú)意義，that/who不是引導(dǎo)詞。去掉itis/was和hat/who后，如果句子意思講得通則是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，講不通則不是。Itisthemuseumthat/whichwevisitedlastyear.(定語(yǔ)從句）Itwasinthehotelthatwestayedlastnight.(強(qiáng)調(diào)句）（3）定語(yǔ)從句與同位語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別。定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞被稱為關(guān)系詞，that充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)。有時(shí)可省略。同位語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞被叫作連接詞，that不充當(dāng)任何成分，不可省略。Wordcamethattheirarmywasdefeated.(同位語(yǔ)從句）Weexpressedourwishesthatwerethesameastheirstothem.(定語(yǔ)從句）（4)關(guān)系詞在限制性定語(yǔ)從句中省略的情況。關(guān)系詞作賓語(yǔ)或前無(wú)介詞時(shí)可省略。關(guān)系詞作表語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略。（5)關(guān)系詞前有介詞時(shí)，關(guān)系詞一般用which和whom。（6）幾個(gè)特殊的定語(yǔ)從句句型：Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswhohasgotverygoodmarksinthematch.(句中one為先行詞)Heisoneofthestudentswhohavegotgoodmarksinthematch.(句中students為先行詞)②Isthisplacetheone(that)wevisitedyesterday?Isthistheplace(that/which)wevisitedyesterday?Hestoodatthewindow,fromwherehecouldseewhatwashappening.Itmayrain,inwhichcasethematchwillbeputoff.★方法技巧定語(yǔ)從句與強(qiáng)調(diào)句把itis…that……結(jié)構(gòu)去掉，剩下的部分在不加減任何詞的情況下可以組成一個(gè)完整的句子，這個(gè)句子就是強(qiáng)調(diào)句；否則就是定語(yǔ)從句。Itwasin1949thatthePeople'sRepublicofChinawasfounded.(強(qiáng)調(diào)句）Itwas1949whenthePeople'sRepublicofChinawasfounded.(定語(yǔ)從句）中華人民共和國(guó)成立于1949年。真題感知1.（2023北京卷）Ninarecentlyfinishedheryear-longseriesofrunsinChicago,thousandswereattendingawaterconference.2.(2023?全國(guó)甲卷)Yet,theformofthefablestillhasvaluestoday,RachelCarsonsaysin“AFableforTomorrow”3.(2023?全國(guó)乙卷)Butforallitsancientbuildings,Beijingisalsoaplacewelcomesthefast-paceddevelopmentofmodernlife,with21st-centuryarchitecturalwondersstandingsidebysidewithhistoricalbuildingsofthepast.4.(2023?全國(guó)甲卷)Thisplaceisgoodforacandlelitdinneroraworkmeetingwithcolleagues____appreciatefinefood.Forthoseextremelyhungrythere’salargesetmenu.5.(2023?全國(guó)乙卷)Thecolorshechoosecameinaboxwhichhadapictureofawomanwhosehaircolorlookedjustperfect.

6.(2023?浙江1月卷)Asmycarneareditmythoughtsdriftedbacktothemoment_____Irescuedthehummingbirdfromthespider’sweb.7.(2023?北京卷)Rankings,however,areonlyonereason______alowvalueisplacedonteachinginhighereducation.8（2022新高考I卷）TheGPNPisintendedtoprovidestrongerprotectionforallthespecies________livewithintheGiantPandaRangeandsignificantlyimprovethehealthoftheecosysteminthearea.9（2022全國(guó)甲卷）Onthe1,100.Kilometerjourney,themanCaoShengkang,_________losthiseyesightattheageofeightinacaraccident,crossed40citiesandcountiesinthreeprovince.10（2022年浙江1月）KimCobb,aprofessorattheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnologyinAtlanta,isoneofasmallbutgrowingminorityofacademics__________arecuttingbackontheirairtravelbecauseofclimatechange.提升專練一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．Awaytoraiseyourspiritsistothinkofasituation________youdidsomethingyouareproudof.A．which B．where C．what D．a(chǎn)s2．Peterhascollectedmanyhistorybooks___________helearnsalotaboutthehistoryofthenation.A．a(chǎn)boutwhich B．fromwhich C．why D．towhich3．Approximately45percentoftheworld’spopulationliveintheclimatezone______mosquitoestransmitmalaria.A．that B．whose C．which D．where4．Wearelivinginanage______manybooksandmagazinescanbereadonline.A．when B．that C．whose D．which5．Salesdirectorisaposition_______communicationabilityisjustasimportantassales.A．where B．which C．whose D．when6．WhenIarrived,Briantookmetothehouse______Iwouldbestaying.A．when B．which C．that D．where7．Becauseofthelimitedtime,wewillstartatthepointweleftoffyesterday.A．a(chǎn)nd B．where C．which D．that8．ItwasinSeptember,2013_____IstudiedintheUK_____Imetandfellinlovewithmywife.A．when;that B．inwhich;where C．when;where D．that:where9．Itwasin1952andMandelawastheblacklawyer______Iturnedforadvice.A．towhom B．fromwhom C．towho D．fromwho10．TomwillgotoShanghai,______heplanstostayforoneweek.A．where B．which C．that D．when11．Hewasn’tlookingforwardtothetime_______________hewouldhavetogive_____tothecourt.A．when;evidence B．that;proofC．which;argument D．where;comment12．He’sgothimselfinadangeroussituation______heislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane.A．when B．that C．which D．where13．Istillremembertheday________IfirstvisitedtheGreatWall.A．which B．that C．where D．when14．Forbetterorforworse,onlinefooddeliveryserviceshavechangedtheway______weeat.Whichofthefollowingiswrong?A．/ B．that C．inwhich D．bywhich15．Shangri-la,aplaceofmysteryandbeauty,isindeedaheavenlyworld______peopleliveinperfectharmonywithnature.A．that B．which C．when D．where16．Itwasonthefarm________hespenthischildhood________helearnedhowtogrowvegetables.A．that;that B．which;what C．where;that D．where;which17．DoyouknowtheyeartheChineseCommunistPartywasfounded?A．which B．that C．when D．whose18．WrittenChinesehasalsobecomeanimportantmeansChina’spresentisconnectedwithitspast.A．forwhich B．onwhich C．bywhich D．onthat19．StephenHawkingbelievesthattheearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanet______lifehasdevelopedgradually.A．what B．that C．where D．which20．Therehisparentsboughtacandystore_________theyranforthenext30years.A．which B．who C．where D．it21．Itisintheverygym_________wasbuiltlastyear_________Iworkoutonaregularbasisafterwork.A．which;where B．that;where C．that;that D．that;where22．Manyfirefighters____triedtorescuethepeopleinthebuildingwereinjuredinthefire.A．where B．which C．who D．a(chǎn)s23．Aftersuccessfullywinningtherighttohostthe2022WinterOlympics,Beijingwillbecometheworld’sfirstcity______hostsbothSummerOlympicsandWinterOlympics.A．which B．that C．where D．what24．Theprofessorandherachievement______youtoldmeaboutareadmiredbyusall.A．who B．which C．that D．whom25．Onsocialmediasites,peopletendtopostonlypositiveupdates________makethemappearhappyandfriendly.A．when B．that C．what D．where26．Haveyoufoundthewoman______pursewaslost?A．her B．which C．that D．whose27．Thecomputer______lastWednesdaydoesn’tworknow.A．Ibought B．Iboughtit C．whichIbuy D．thatbought28．I’llneverforgetthedays______Ispentinthecountryside.A．when B．where C．which D．whose29．Thatwasthereason______Mikegavemetheotherday.A．why B．forthat C．which D．forwhich30．Theway________youthinkabouttheissueanddealwithitwilldefinitelyshapewhatyouareinthelongrun.A．how B．that C．which D．bywhich31．Thebumpsandrocks________linedtheroadunderthebasketcausedtheballtobounceinalldirections.A．that B．where C．onwhich D．under32．MyfatherboughtanI-padformepriceaddeduptomorethan3000Yuan.A．that B．which C．whose D．its33．Don’treadsuchbooksyoucan’tunderstand.A．which B．that C．a(chǎn)s D．what34．Jimhasretired,buthestillremembersthehappytimehespentwithhisstudents.A．when B．where C．which D．what35．Whateverourhobbies,theInternetcanconnectuswithothers________alsoenjoydoingthem,eveniftheyliveontheothersideoftheworld.A．which B．who C．whose D．where36．Self-disciplineisall________takestomakeyourselfabetterperson.A．what B．that C．it D．which37．Isthisthereason______heexplainedforhisabsence?A．why B．forwhich C．that D．what38．I’lltellyou______hetoldmelastnight.A．a(chǎn)llwhich B．a(chǎn)llwhat C．thatall D．a(chǎn)llthat39．Thisisoneofthemostexcitingfootballgames________Ihaveeverseen.A．when B．why C．which D．that40．Themanwaitingfortheinterviewisthesameman______Italkedtointheelevator.Look,heiswearingthesamehat______I’mwearingnow.A．that;as B．a(chǎn)s;that C．a(chǎn)s;which D．who;as二、單句語(yǔ)法填空41．Hestillrememberedtheplacesandpersonshevisitedthere.42．Thisistheverybookhasgoodmapsshowingdetailsofworldgeography.43．Tomworkedonthemostbeautifulfarmwevisitedtheotherday.44．Atruefriendshipcarriesalonghistoryofexperiencedetermineswhoweareandkeepsusconnected.45．Jordan’sskillswereimpressive,butthementalstrengthheshowedmadehimunique.46.TheBoysandGirlsClubhestartedinChicagohasbeenhelpingyoungpeoplesince1996.47．TheteamLangPinghadbuiltwasfallingapart.48．Obviously,anychildreceivespatientteachingoveralongperiodislikelytoimprove.49．Theterribleshakingofthebuildingwokeupallthepeoplewereasleep.50．Fortheconsumers,itcansavesometimeforthepeopledon’thavemuchsparetime.51．LiBaiwasaChinesepoetpraisedfromhisowndaytothepresentasaromanticfiguretooktraditionalpoeticformstonewheights.52．ThemanwithyoushookhandsjustnowisourEnglishteacher.53．Isthisthemanyoutalkedaboutyesterday?54．IgotintouchwithMichaelIhavebeenlosingcontactwithforoneyear.55．TherearesomeathletesIwantyoutomeet.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)56．Thechildrenparentscouldnotbefoundwerelookedafterbyneighborsandfriends.57．ThesestudentsparentshavecometoChinaforbusinessliketheschoolverymuch.58．AtfirstsightIdidn’trecognizetheboyhairwasdyedred.59.Hisfatherworksinacompanynamealwaysappearsinthelocalnewspapers.60．Itissuchaheavyrocknoonecanlift.61．Judgingfrommyownexperience,IwanttosayafewwordstothosewhohavethesametroubleIhave.62．Wedothesameworktheydo.63．Heissuchagoodboyeveryonelikes.64．YesterdayIcameacrossthemanaboutyoutalkedlasttime.65．Wewanttobuyabookofthethemeisaboutbiology.66．DoyouknowtheboytoIspokejustnow?67．Itcanbeconfusingtocomeacrosssentencesinthesamewordshavegotdifferentmeanings.68．ItwasFridaythespeechwasdeliveredinourschool.69．IwillneverforgetthoseyearsIlivedonthefarmwiththefarmers,hasagreateffectonmylife.70．TonywillneverforgetthesedaysshelivedinChinawithhermother,hasagreateffectonherlife.71．Ibelievethetimewillsooncometherewillbenowarsintheworld.72．IwillneverforgetsuchabeautifulvillageIspentmychildhoodwithmygrandparents.73．Mr.Foxsaidhelikedtheatmosphereeverybodycanhaveafreechat.74．Let’svisittheForbiddenCity,artcollectionsarebroughttogetherinoneimpressivemuseum.75．DoyouthinkEnglishisalanguagesomephrasesareconfusinganddifficultforbeginners?76．TherearetwomainreasonsIthinkit’sthebestsoluti