試卷第=page2020頁(yè)，共=sectionpages2020頁(yè)2/22022屆廣東省惠州市高三一模英語(yǔ)試題學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________一、閱讀理解We’vetestedhundredsofmom-approvedproductsthathappentomakeperfectMother’sDaygifts.Hereareourrecommendations.BabbelIfyourmomhasalwayswantedtolearnanewlanguage,giveherthegiftofgabwithBabbel.Eachonlinecoursewillbepersonalizedbyherinterestsandmoldedintobite-sized?lessonssoshecaneasilylearnatherownpace.It’sagreatbudget-friendlyoptionfordivingintoanewlanguage.

Wetestedit

andfoundittobeafunandeffectivelanguagelearningtool.

ThermoWorksThermapenMk4Whenitcomesto

thebestdigitalmeatthermometers,itdoesn’tgetbetterthanThermo-Works.Wehighlyrecommendthe

ThermapenONE,whichwasthefastestandmostaccuratethermometerwetestedandwouldhavebeenourtoppickifitwasn’tsoexpensive.Butit’swaterproof,precise

andfast-acting.ABouqsSubscriptionFreshflowersatMom’sdoorstepwillalwaysbeappreciated,especiallyon

Mother’sDay.Thisyear,insteadofjustonebouquet,giftherasubscriptiontoBouqs.Youcanchangethefrequencyofthedeliveryalongwiththetypeofbloomsshereceives—rosesonemonth,sunflowersthenext.Shemayadorablytextyouapictureofherbouqueteverymonthitarrivesandremindyoutomaintainthesubscription.GoaheadandswitchituptokeepMomonhertoes.APersonalizedCollage(拼貼畫(huà))Therearefewgiftsbetterthanpersonalizedones,especiallywhenitcomestothe

mom

whoprettymuchalreadyhaseverything.WithserviceslikeMinted,youcanuploadyourownphotosforacollageandwatchyourbeautifulcreationcometolife.Customizetheframeandcolorthemetobestmatchmom’sstyleandwatchherfallinlovewithhernewheartfeltgift.1．Whatmightdiscouragepeoplefromchoosingthe

ThermapenONE?A．Price. B．Function. C．Accuracy. D．Appearance.2．WhatdoweknowaboutABouqsSubscription?A．Itcanbecanceledatrandom. B．Ittextstoremindrenewing.C．Itrestrictstomonthlydeliveries. D．Itofferswidechoicesofflowers.3．Inwhichcolumnofawebsiteisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A．Life. B．Wellness. C．Literature. D．Entertainment.【答案】1．A

2．D

3．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四種最受歡迎的母親節(jié)禮物，包括語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)工具，溫度計(jì)，花束訂購(gòu)和個(gè)性化拼貼。1．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章“ThermoWorksThermapenMk4”部分內(nèi)容“WehighlyrecommendtheThermapenONE,whichwasthefastestandmostaccuratethermometerwetestedandwouldhavebeenourtoppickifitwasn’tsoexpensive.(我們強(qiáng)烈推薦ThermapenONE，它是我們測(cè)試過(guò)的最快、最準(zhǔn)確的溫度計(jì)，如果不是那么貴的話(huà)，它將是我們的首選。)”可知，ThermapenONE的性能最佳，但是價(jià)格比較貴。由此可推知，價(jià)格可能會(huì)阻止人們選擇ThermapenONE。故選A項(xiàng)。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“ABouqsSubscription”部分內(nèi)容“Youcanchangethefrequencyofthedeliveryalongwiththetypeofbloomsshereceives—rosesonemonth,sunflowersthenext.Shemayadorablytextyouapictureofherbouqueteverymonthitarrivesandremindyoutomaintainthesubscription.(你可以改變送花的頻率以及她收到的花的類(lèi)型——一個(gè)月是玫瑰，下一個(gè)月是向日葵。她可能會(huì)很可愛(ài)地在收到花束的每個(gè)月給你發(fā)一張照片，提醒你繼續(xù)訂閱。)”可知，訂購(gòu)的花束每個(gè)月都有所不同，即，花束訂購(gòu)提供了不同種類(lèi)的花。故選D項(xiàng)。3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章首段內(nèi)容“We’vetestedhundredsofmom-approvedproductsthathappentomakeperfectMother’sDaygifts.(我們已經(jīng)測(cè)試了數(shù)百種媽媽認(rèn)可的產(chǎn)品，這些產(chǎn)品恰好可以制作完美的母親節(jié)禮物。)”可知，文章主題是與“母親節(jié)禮物”有關(guān)的，因此可推知，該主題的內(nèi)容應(yīng)是刊登在生活專(zhuān)欄。故選A項(xiàng)。Cimabue,thegreatestpainterofaMiddleAgesinItaly,wassurprisedonedayafterhislunchbreaktodiscoverthataflyhadseateditselfunderthenoseofacharacterthathehadbeenworkingon.Heswatted(重拍)atthefly,butitdidnotmove.Hereachedouttotouchtheinsect,onlytofinditwasonlywetpaint.Turningaround,hesawthathisapprentice(學(xué)徒),Giotto,waslaughing.GiottohadpaintedtheflywhenCimabuewasaway,anditlookedsorealthatCimabuehadbeencompletelyfooled.GiottodiBondonewasbornintoapoorfamilyinavillage.Legendhasitthatoneday,whenCimabuewaswanderingaroundthecountryside,hespottedayoungshepherdboydrawingpicturesofhissheep,whichweresovividthatCimabueimmediatelyaskedhimtocometoFlorenceandlearnhowtopaint.ThatwashowGiotto’sstorybeganinFlorence,wheretheyoungstudentflourishedunderCimabue’sinstructionandsoonsurpassedhismasterinskill.Atthattime,peopleinpaintingsdidn’tlookreal,andthesymbolismofartwasdifficultforviewerstoconnectwithit.Innovation(創(chuàng)新)wasnotstressed,soarthadremainedthesameforhundredsofyears.However,Giottothoughtartshouldbesomethingmoreconnectedwithpeopleinamorerealisticway.Hismasterpiecesincludedthefortymajorfrescoes(壁畫(huà))fortheArenaChapel.Adoptingmanytechniquesthatwereuncommonthen,hepaintedpeoplethewayhesawthem,insteadoftheoverlytallandboxypeoplethatotherartistspainted.Hecreatedthree-dimensionalspacebyusingperspective,somethingthathadnotbeendonesinceRomantimes.Inadditiontopainting,Giottowrotepoetryanddrewarchitecturalplans.WhenGiottowasinhissixties,hepaintedtheOgnissantiMadonna,anotherfamousworkofart.Hecontinuedworkinguntiltheageofseventy.TheideasGiottobroughttopaintingthroughouthisliferevolutionizedtheartworldandmadehimoneofthegreatestpaintersever.4．Whatdoestheanecdoteinparagraph1tellusaboutGiotto?A．Hishumor. B．Histalent. C．Hiscourage. D．Hisdetermination.5．HowdidCimabuefeelaboutGiotto’spaintingwhentheyfirstmet?A．Impressed. B．Hesitant. C．Doubtful. D．Amused.6．WhatmadeGiotto’sworksdistinguishedatthattime?A．Vividcolors. B．Classicskills.C．Originalcomposition. D．Lifelikequality.7．WhichofthefollowingbestsummarizesGiotto’sstory?A．Greatmindsthinkalike.B．Innovationisthevitalityofart.C．Constantdrippingwearsawayastone.D．Aslowsparrowshouldmakeanearlystart.【答案】4．B

5．A

6．D

7．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文，文章主要介紹了意大利偉大的畫(huà)家GiottodiBondone，他給繪畫(huà)帶來(lái)的思想徹底改變了藝術(shù)界，使他成為有史以來(lái)最偉大的畫(huà)家之一。4．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容，尤其是最后一句“GiottohadpaintedtheflywhenCimabuewasaway,anditlookedsorealthatCimabuehadbeencompletelyfooled.(Giotto趁Cimabue不在時(shí)畫(huà)了這只蒼蠅，它看起來(lái)如此真實(shí)，Cimabue完全被騙了。)”可知，有一次Giotto趁Cimabue不在時(shí)偷偷在Cimabue所畫(huà)的人物臉蛋上畫(huà)了一只栩栩如生的蒼蠅。當(dāng)Cimabue回來(lái)后，他信以為真，多次嘗試將這只煩人的“蒼蠅”趕走。這件軼事主要告訴我們Giotto的才能。故選B項(xiàng)。5．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Legendhasitthatoneday,whenCimabuewaswanderingaroundthecountryside,hespottedayoungshepherdboydrawingpicturesofhissheep,whichweresovividthatCimabueimmediatelyaskedhimtocometoFlorenceandlearnhowtopaint.(傳說(shuō)有一天，Cimabue在鄉(xiāng)間游蕩時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)牧童正在給他的羊畫(huà)畫(huà)，畫(huà)得非常生動(dòng)，Cimabue立即邀請(qǐng)他來(lái)佛羅倫薩學(xué)習(xí)畫(huà)畫(huà)。)”可知，Cimabue第一次見(jiàn)Giotto時(shí)，認(rèn)為Giotto的畫(huà)令人印象深刻。故選A項(xiàng)。6．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“However,Giottothoughtartshouldbesomethingmoreconnectedwithpeopleinamorerealisticway.(然而，Giotto認(rèn)為藝術(shù)應(yīng)該用一種更現(xiàn)實(shí)的方式更貼近人。)”及“hepaintedpeoplethewayhesawthem,insteadoftheoverlytallandboxypeoplethatotherartistspainted(他畫(huà)的是他所看到的人物，而不是其他畫(huà)家畫(huà)的那些身材過(guò)高、四四方方的人)”可知，Giotto的畫(huà)因逼真的特點(diǎn)而與眾不同。故選D項(xiàng)。7．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Innovation(創(chuàng)新)wasnotstressed,soarthadremainedthesameforhundredsofyears.(沒(méi)有強(qiáng)調(diào)創(chuàng)新，所以幾百年來(lái)藝術(shù)一直保持不變。)”可知，當(dāng)時(shí)的藝術(shù)因沒(méi)有創(chuàng)新而止步不前，結(jié)合第四段中“Adoptingmanytechniquesthatwereuncommonthen(采用了許多當(dāng)時(shí)不常見(jiàn)的技術(shù))”及最后一段中“TheideasGiottobroughttopaintingthroughouthisliferevolutionizedtheartworldandmadehimoneofthegreatestpaintersever.(Giotto一生給繪畫(huà)帶來(lái)的思想徹底改變了藝術(shù)界，使他成為有史以來(lái)最偉大的畫(huà)家之一。)”可知，最能總結(jié)Giotto的故事的是B項(xiàng)“創(chuàng)新是藝術(shù)的生命力?！惫蔬xB項(xiàng)。Fromcrystal-bluelakestosnow-cappedmountainsandthousand-year-oldtrees,Canada’snatureisadmiredaroundtheworld.Nowitmightalsobejustwhatthedoctorordered.Anambitiousnewprogrammeallowsdoctorstowriteprescriptions(處方)forfreeannualpassestoCanada’snationalparks,encouragingtheirpatientstoimprovetheirhealth—bothmentalandphysical—bytakingastrollinnature.TheprescriptionsareprovidedbyPaRX,inpartnershipwithParksCanada.Thefirstpasseswerehandedoutlastmonth,givingholdersaccesstomorethan80nationalparks,historicsitesandnaturereserves.PaRX,ahealthinitiative(倡議)launchedin2019bytheBritishColumbiaParksFoundation,notesonitswebsitethatspendingtimeinnaturecanleadtolongerlives,increasedenergy,reducedstressandanxiety,improvedhearthealth,lesspainandbettermood.VitaminDfromthesun’srayshasprovenhealthbenefits.TheorganizationalsohopesthattheprescriptionswillboostinvestmentinconservationinCanada.TheinitialprovisioncoversfourCanadianprovinces:BritishColumbia,Saskatchewan,OntarioandManitoba.Participatingdoctorshaveonly100annualpassestohandoutfornow,butPaRXhopesthattheprogrammewillbeexpanded.“Medicalresearchnowclearlyshowsthepositivehealthbenefitsofconnectingwithnature,”StevenGuilbeault,theenvironmentminister,said.“Iamconfidentthisprogrammewillquicklyshowitsenormousvaluetothewell-beingofpatientsasitcontinuestoexpandthroughoutthecountry.”Canada’sphysiciansarealreadyinthehabitofprescribing“naturetherapy”asatreatmentforanxiety,depression,highbloodpressure,immunefunctionandinsomnia(失眠).Previously,though,theywouldwritemoregeneralprescriptions,suchasspendingtimeinnaturetwiceaweek,foratleast20minutesatatime.Thisisthefirsttimethattheyhavebeenabletoequiptheirpatientswithtickets.8．WhydoestheauthormentionCanada’snatureinparagraph1?A．Torecommenddoctors’prescriptions. B．ToadvertiseCanada’snaturalscenery.C．Tointroduceahealthinitiativeprogram. D．Todemonstratehealthbenefitsofnature.9．Whatmakestheprescriptionssignificant?A．Aboominparkvisiting. B．Ariseineconomy.C．Investmentinconservation. D．Improvementinhealth.10．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Patientsdoubtthegeneralprescriptions.B．Theprevious“naturetherapy”ispopular.C．Itisatraditiontoofferpatientsparktickets.D．“Naturetherapy”isnolongerjustonpaper.11．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．NatureHealsMentalDiseasesB．CanadaPossessesAdmirableNatureC．DoctorsOrderAWalkinTheWildernessD．CanadianDoctorsHaveFreeAccesstoParks【答案】8．C

9．D

10．D

11．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了介紹一項(xiàng)健康倡議計(jì)劃——自然療法。8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Nowitmightalsobejustwhatthedoctorordered.Anambitiousnewprogrammeallowsdoctorstowriteprescriptions(處方)forfreeannualpassestoCanada’snationalparks,encouragingtheirpatientstoimprovetheirhealth—bothmentalandphysical—bytakingastrollinnature.(現(xiàn)在，這也可能正是醫(yī)生所要求的。一項(xiàng)雄心勃勃的新計(jì)劃允許醫(yī)生開(kāi)處方免費(fèi)參觀加拿大國(guó)家公園，鼓勵(lì)病人通過(guò)在大自然中漫步來(lái)改善身心健康)”可知，作者在第1段中提到了加拿大的自然風(fēng)光，目的是介紹一項(xiàng)健康倡議計(jì)劃。故選C。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“PaRX,ahealthinitiative(倡議)launchedin2019bytheBritishColumbiaParksFoundation,notesonitswebsitethatspendingtimeinnaturecanleadtolongerlives,increasedenergy,reducedstressandanxiety,improvedhearthealth,lesspainandbettermood.(加拿大不列顛哥倫比亞省公園基金會(huì)(BritishColumbiaParksFoundation)于2019年發(fā)起的一項(xiàng)健康倡議PaRX在其網(wǎng)站上指出，花時(shí)間在大自然中可以延長(zhǎng)壽命、增加精力、減少壓力和焦慮、改善心臟健康、減少疼痛和更好的心情)”可知，健康狀況的改善使該處方意義重大。故選D。10．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Canada’sphysiciansarealreadyinthehabitofprescribing“naturetherapy”asatreatmentforanxiety,depression,highbloodpressure,immunefunctionandinsomnia(失眠).(加拿大的醫(yī)生們已經(jīng)習(xí)慣使用自然療法來(lái)治療焦慮、抑郁、高血壓、免疫功能、失眠等疾病)”可知，自然療法已經(jīng)用于臨床當(dāng)中，不再只是紙上談心。故選D。11．主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Anambitiousnewprogrammeallowsdoctorstowriteprescriptions(處方)forfreeannualpassestoCanada’snationalparks,encouragingtheirpatientstoimprovetheirhealth—bothmentalandphysical—bytakingastrollinnature.(一項(xiàng)雄心勃勃的新計(jì)劃允許醫(yī)生開(kāi)處方免費(fèi)參觀加拿大國(guó)家公園，鼓勵(lì)病人通過(guò)在大自然中漫步來(lái)改善身心健康)”以及文章最后一段“Canada’sphysiciansarealreadyinthehabitofprescribing“naturetherapy”asatreatmentforanxiety,depression,highbloodpressure,immunefunctionandinsomnia(失眠).(加拿大的醫(yī)生們已經(jīng)習(xí)慣使用自然療法來(lái)治療焦慮、抑郁、高血壓、免疫功能、失眠等疾病)”可知，文章主要講述的是大自然對(duì)健康狀況的改善有很大的意義。由此可知，DoctorsOrderAWalkinTheWilderness(醫(yī)生要求去野外散步)適合作本文最佳標(biāo)題。故選C。Fewanimalsappearmoreaffectionatethantheblack-browedalbatross(信天翁).Theselargeseabirdsaresociallymonogamous(一夫一妻制的)andoftenmateforlife,stayingwiththesamepartnerwithtrust.But“divorce”isnotunheardof.Asisthecasewithothermonogamousanimals,afemalealbatrosswillleaveapartnershipthatlacksbreeding(繁殖)success.Although“divorce”isnaturalamongthesebirds,Venturarecentlybegannoticingthatitsratesseemedtovaryfromyeartoyearfortheroughly15,500pairsofblack-browedalbatrossesbreedingonNewIsland.“Therewereclearlyyearsinwhichmorepairssplitup,comparedwiththepreviousyears,”saysVentura,whoseteamcombedthroughabout15yearsofbreedingdata.Toinvestigate,thegroupfocusedontwoenvironmentalvariables(變數(shù))vitaltothealbatross:windspeedandsea-surfacetemperature.Eachaffectsthebirdsindifferentways.Higherwindsmakeiteasierforthemtosoarforgreaterdistancestogatherfood.Increasingsea-surfacetemperatures,ontheotherhand,limitthenutrientsavailableto

thealbatrossby

curbingtheproductionofphytoplankton(浮游植物),whichhas

huge

effectsontherestofthemarinefoodweb.Asaresult,albatrossesmusttravelfartherandstrugglemoretofindenoughfood.

Thisthrowsbreedingschedulesinto

disarray

andincreasesstresslevelsamongpartnerships—bothfactorsthatcandecreasebreedingsuccess.Anddiggingdeeper,theteamfoundthatinwarmeryearsfemalealbatrossesweremorelikelytoleavetheirmateevenaftersuccessfulbreedingattempts.“Previoussuccessfulfemalesarethe

onesthataremostaffectedbythis.”Venturasays.Venturaassumesthatsimilarpatternsmayappearinotherseabirdpopulationsandpossiblyamongsomemonogamousmammals,highlightingapotentiallyoverlookedconsequenceofclimatechange.“Ifyouhaveasituationwhereincreasingsea-surface

temperature

is

leadingtohigherdivorcerates,

which

reducesbreedingsuccessforthe

populations

asawhole,”shesays.“Ultimatelyyou’resendingfeweralbatrossesoutintotheworld,andthat’sgoingtoimpactthepopulationmorewidely.”12．Whatcanweknowaboutthealbatross?A．Theymaintainasteadyannualdivorcerate.B．Theirrelationshipisdominatedbythefemale.C．Theygenerallyhavestrongloyaltytotheirmate.D．Theirbreedinghasdecreasedduetofadingaffection.13．Whatwastheteam’sanalysisbasedon?A．Previousresearches. B．Foodvarieties.C．Environmentaleffects. D．Sexdifferences.14．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disarray”inparagraph3mean?A．Disagreement. B．Chaos. C．Adaptation. D．Routine.15．WhatdoesVenturaimplyinthelastparagraph?A．Speciesofdifferentseabirdsareindangerofextinction.B．Climatechangeinfluencesmorespeciesotherthanalbatrosses.C．Breedingsuccessguaranteesastablepartnershipofalbatrosses.D．Otherseabirdsandmammalsaffectthepopulationofalbatrosses【答案】12．C

13．C

14．B

15．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文，信天翁是一夫一妻制的物種，但近年“離婚”率日益增高，Ventura的團(tuán)隊(duì)通過(guò)調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，風(fēng)速和海洋表面溫度對(duì)此有重大影響，這是氣候變化的一個(gè)潛在后果，不僅影響信天翁，也可能影響其他海鳥(niǎo)或一夫一妻制的哺乳動(dòng)物。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Theselargeseabirdsaresociallymonogamous(一夫一妻制的)andoftenmateforlife,stayingwiththesamepartnerwithtrust.(這些大型海鳥(niǎo)在社會(huì)上是一夫一妻制的，通常會(huì)終生交配，與信任的伴侶生活在一起)”可知，信天翁通常對(duì)伴侶很忠誠(chéng)。故選C項(xiàng)。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Toinvestigate,thegroupfocusedontwoenvironmentalvariables(變數(shù))vitaltothealbatross:windspeedandsea-surfacetemperature.(為了進(jìn)行調(diào)查，研究小組關(guān)注了對(duì)信天翁至關(guān)重要的兩個(gè)環(huán)境變量：風(fēng)速和海面溫度)”可知，研究團(tuán)隊(duì)的分析是基于環(huán)境的影響。故選C項(xiàng)。14．詞句猜測(cè)題。劃線(xiàn)詞所在句主語(yǔ)This指代前一句“Asaresult,albatrossesmusttravelfartherandstrugglemoretofindenoughfood.(因此，信天翁必須長(zhǎng)途跋涉，付出更多努力才能找到足夠的食物)”，結(jié)合劃線(xiàn)詞后文“increasesstresslevelsamongpartnerships—bothfactorsthatcandecreasebreedingsuccess.(增加伴侶之間的壓力水平——兩個(gè)因素都會(huì)降低繁殖成功率)”可知，信天翁長(zhǎng)途跋涉，付出更多努力尋找食物，會(huì)打亂繁殖計(jì)劃，因而降低繁殖成功率，disarray意為“混亂”，與chaos同義。故選B項(xiàng)。15．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Venturaassumesthatsimilarpatternsmayappearinotherseabirdpopulationsandpossiblyamongsomemonogamousmammals,highlightingapotentiallyoverlookedconsequenceofclimatechange.(Ventura認(rèn)為，類(lèi)似的模式可能出現(xiàn)在其他海鳥(niǎo)種群中，也可能出現(xiàn)在一些一夫一妻制的哺乳動(dòng)物中，這突出了氣候變化的一個(gè)潛在的被忽視的后果)”可知，除了信天翁，氣候變化還會(huì)影響更多物種。故選B項(xiàng)。二、七選五GrieveHerMumThroughCookingGriefandmourningcanbeexpressedinmanyways.____16____.Shefoundcomfortthroughcookinghermother’srecipesinaplannerandinturn,learnedabouthermother.Herattitudetolifewasmirroredinhercooking.Alongwiththeloveoffoodandfamily,hermother,andhergrandmotherbeforeher,hadpasseddownacarvedwoodenspoon.Itwasgivenfromonetothenext.____17____.Sheinheritedthisspoonandthepassionhermotherhad.Afterhermother’sdeath,Debbiealsofoundtheplannercontainingthesedetaileddinnerpartyplansandrecipes.Hermotherwasnotgone.____18____.AndDebbiehaslearnedalotabouthersinceshebegancookingherfood.____19____.

Intryingtomakeouthermother’snotes,Debbiehasbondedagainwithherfatherinsharedgriefandunderstanding.AskingDadwhoiswho,whatiswhatandlearningandunderstanding,Debbiehasbeenabletoseeanewsideofhermother.EverythingDebbieiscookingisinherited,asisthejoyandsenseofachievementshefeels.Whenshebegancookingwithhermotherasakid,shewasinchargeofturningthetoast,tostopitcatching.Nowsheisholdingthespoon,addingthespicesandstilllookingupfromthestovetohermum.____20____.A．ItwasnevereasytolosesomeoneweloveB．Shewasguidingherthroughalifetimeof

foodC．WhenitreachedDebbie,itwaswornandperfectD．ShefeltasenseofachievementincookingherfoodE．Sheisalwaysgoingtobehermother’skitchenfollowerF．DebbiefoundanewanduniquewaytomournhermumG．However,shewasleftwithsomeconfusionatsomerecipes【答案】16．F

17．C

18．B

19．G

20．E【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要說(shuō)明了黛比通過(guò)烹飪母親的食譜，來(lái)紀(jì)念母親的事情。16．根據(jù)上文“Griefandmourningcanbeexpressedinmanyways.(悲傷和哀悼可以用多種方式表達(dá))”以及后文“Shefoundcomfortthroughcookinghermother’srecipesinaplannerandinturn,learnedabouthermother.Herattitudetolifewasmirroredinhercooking.(她把母親的食譜做成菜譜，以此來(lái)安慰自己，同時(shí)也了解了母親。她對(duì)生活的態(tài)度反映在她的烹飪上)”可知，本句是在說(shuō)明某人哀悼他人的不同方式，后文she指代F選項(xiàng)中Debbie。故F選項(xiàng)“黛比找到了一種新的獨(dú)特的方式來(lái)哀悼她的母親”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。17．根據(jù)上文“Alongwiththeloveoffoodandfamily,hermother,andhergrandmotherbeforeher,hadpasseddownacarvedwoodenspoon.Itwasgivenfromonetothenext.(除了對(duì)食物和家庭的熱愛(ài)，她的母親和她的祖母還傳下來(lái)了一個(gè)雕刻的木勺。這是一個(gè)人給另一個(gè)人的)”以及后文“Sheinheritedthisspoonandthepassionhermotherhad.(她繼承了這個(gè)勺子和她母親的熱情)”可知，上文提到木勺在家庭中傳遞，C選項(xiàng)中it指代上文woodenspoon。故C選項(xiàng)“當(dāng)它到黛比手里時(shí)，它是磨損和完美的”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。18．根據(jù)上文“Afterhermother’sdeath,Debbiealsofoundtheplannercontainingthesedetaileddinnerpartyplansandrecipes.Hermotherwasnotgone.(在她母親去世后，黛比還發(fā)現(xiàn)了包含這些詳細(xì)的晚宴計(jì)劃和食譜的記事本。她的母親沒(méi)有走)”以及后文“AndDebbiehaslearnedalotabouthersinceshebegancookingherfood.(自從黛比開(kāi)始烹飪她的食物，她了解了很多關(guān)于她的事情)”可知，上文提到了黛比發(fā)現(xiàn)了母親的食譜，說(shuō)母親沒(méi)有離開(kāi)，后文則提到了烹飪母親的食物，可見(jiàn)母親用食物陪伴著黛比，故B選項(xiàng)“她引導(dǎo)她度過(guò)了食物的一生”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。19．根據(jù)后文“Intryingtomakeouthermother’snotes,Debbiehasbondedagainwithherfatherinsharedgriefandunderstanding.AskingDadwhoiswho,whatiswhatandlearningandunderstanding,Debbiehasbeenabletoseeanewsideofhermother.(黛比在試圖辨認(rèn)母親的筆記時(shí)，再次與父親建立了聯(lián)系，共同分擔(dān)悲傷和理解。問(wèn)爸爸誰(shuí)是誰(shuí)，什么是什么，學(xué)習(xí)和理解，黛比已經(jīng)能夠看到她媽媽新的一面)”可知，本段主要是關(guān)于黛比在食譜中的困惑。故G選項(xiàng)“然而，她對(duì)一些食譜感到困惑”符合語(yǔ)境，故選G。20．根據(jù)上文“EverythingDebbieiscookingisinherited,asisthejoyandsenseofachievementshefeels.Whenshebegancookingwithhermotherasakid,shewasinchargeofturningthetoast,tostopitcatching.Nowsheisholdingthespoon,addingthespicesandstilllookingupfromthestovetohermum.(黛比烹飪的每一樣?xùn)|西都是遺傳的，她所感受到的喜悅和成就感也是遺傳的。當(dāng)她還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候，她開(kāi)始和媽媽一起做飯，她負(fù)責(zé)轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)烤面包，防止它粘住?，F(xiàn)在她拿著勺子，加入香料，仍然看著爐子，看著她的媽媽)”可知，上文提到黛比小時(shí)候總是和媽媽一起做飯，跟在媽媽后面。故E選項(xiàng)“她永遠(yuǎn)都是她媽媽的跟班”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。三、完形填空OnemorninginNovember2020,myfriendLizandItookoutourkayak(皮劃艇)towatchthehumpbackwhales(座頭鯨)whilethey’remigratingpassingSanLuisObispo,California.Wewereinawe:tobesoclosetoa(n)____21____thatsize.Whenwhalesleft,we____22____thematadistance—orwhatwethoughtwasa(n)____23____distance.Suddenly,Ifeltthekayakliftoutofthewaterand____24____backintotheocean.Ifiguredthewhalewasgoingto____25____usdownsomehow,andIhadnoideahow____26____we’dbesuckedunderwater.WhatIdidn’trealizethenwasthatLizandIwereinthewhale’s____27____.Ithadcoveredmyentirebodyexceptformyrightarm.Iwas____28____.Liz,meanwhile,waslookingupintothewhale’sjawwhichwaslikeabigwhitewall,thinkingshewasgoingto____29____.Anythingwhalescan’t____30____,theyspitout,fortheyhavehugemouthsbuttinythroats.Soonwebothwere____31____outofthewateraboutametreapart.Afewdayslater,I____32____thevideoshotbythenearbypeopleandsawhowcloseI’dcometobeingkilled.Ibecamesomuchmore____33____oflifeafterthatday.There’sno____34____togetclosetowhalesagain.Iwanttorespecttheir____35____.I’mnowveryawareofthepowerofnatureandtheocean.21．A．immigrant B．killer C．creature D．whaler22．A．stopped B．followed C．rushed D．led23．A．convenient B．safe C．a(chǎn)dventurous D．sensitive24．A．tip B．slide C．bounce D．float25．A．strike B．push C．blow D．drag26．A．secretly B．wildly C．deep D．fast27．A．nose B．stomach C．throat D．mouth28．A．optimistic B．disgusted C．terrified D．thrilled29．A．starve B．die C．jump D．escape30．A．swallow B．chew C．digest D．a(chǎn)bsorb31．A．turnedaround B．carriedaround C．pulledup D．thrownup32．A．released B．studied C．bought D．uploaded33．A．a(chǎn)ppreciative B．certain C．proud D．capable34．A．danger B．a(chǎn)lternative C．way D．concern35．A．freedom B．right C．a(chǎn)bility D．space【答案】21．C

22．B

23．B

24．A

25．D

26．C

27．D

28．C

29．B

30．A

31．D

32．B

33．A

34．C

35．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者和朋友在海上跟蹤鯨魚(yú)的時(shí)候，意外被鯨魚(yú)吞進(jìn)了胃里，幸好最終被鯨魚(yú)吐了出來(lái)，讓作者更加敬畏自然，珍惜生命。21．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們都很敬畏：如此接近這么大的生物。A.immigrant移民；B.killer殺手；C.creature生物；D.whaler捕鯨船。根據(jù)后文“Whenwhalesleft”指靠近鯨這種生物。故選C。22．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)鯨魚(yú)離開(kāi)時(shí)，我們?cè)谝欢尉嚯x內(nèi)跟蹤它們——或者說(shuō)我們認(rèn)為是安全的距離。A.stopped停止；B.followed跟隨；C.rushed急忙；D.led帶領(lǐng)。根據(jù)后文“thematadistance”可知他們跟蹤鯨魚(yú)。故選B。23．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)鯨魚(yú)離開(kāi)時(shí)，我們?cè)谝欢尉嚯x內(nèi)跟蹤它們——或者說(shuō)我們認(rèn)為是安全的距離。A.convenient方便的；B.safe安全的；C.adventurous冒險(xiǎn)的；D.sensitive敏感的。他們跟著鯨魚(yú)，以為距離是安全的，與后文船翻了形成呼應(yīng)。故選B。24．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：突然，我感到皮艇浮出水面，又倒回到海里。A.tip傾斜；B.slide滑動(dòng)；C.bounce跳躍；D.float漂浮。根據(jù)后文“we’dbesuckedunderwater”可知皮艇傾翻到了海里。故選A。25．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我以為鯨魚(yú)會(huì)把我們拖下去，我不知道我們會(huì)被吸到水下多深。A.strike打擊；B.push推；C.blow吹；D.drag拖拉。根據(jù)后文“we’dbesuckedunderwater”可知鯨魚(yú)會(huì)把他們拖下去，故選D。26．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我以為鯨魚(yú)會(huì)把我們拖下去，我不知道我們會(huì)被吸到水下多深。A.secretly秘密地；B.wildly野生地；C.deep深地；D.fast快速地。根據(jù)后文“we’dbesuckedunderwater”指被吸到多深的水下。故選C。27．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我當(dāng)時(shí)沒(méi)有意識(shí)到的是，我和莉茲在鯨魚(yú)的嘴里。A.nose鼻子；B.stomach胃；C.throat喉嚨；D.mouth嘴。根據(jù)后文“Liz,meanwhile,waslookingupintothewhale’sjawwhichwaslikeabigwhitewall”以及他們被鯨魚(yú)吐了出來(lái)，可知他們?cè)邛L魚(yú)的嘴里。故選D。28．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我嚇壞了。A.optimistic樂(lè)觀的；B.disgusted厭惡的；C.terrified害怕的；D.thrilled激動(dòng)的。作者被鯨魚(yú)吞了，因此嚇壞了。故選C。29．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：與此同時(shí)，莉茲抬頭看著鯨魚(yú)的下顎，它就像一堵白色的高墻，她以為自己要死了。A.starve挨餓；B.die死亡；C.jump跳躍；D.escape逃走。呼應(yīng)后文“howcloseI’dcometobeingkilled”指莉茲以為自己要死了。故選B。30．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：任何鯨魚(yú)不能吞下的東西，它們都會(huì)吐出來(lái)，因?yàn)樗鼈兊淖旌艽?，但喉嚨很小。A.swallow吞咽；B.chew咀嚼；C.digest消化；D.absorb吸收。根據(jù)后文“fortheyhavehugemouthsbuttinythroats”可知鯨魚(yú)不能吞咽，喉嚨很小。故選A。31．考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：很快，我們倆都被吐出了水面，相距約一米。A.turnedaround轉(zhuǎn)身；B.carriedaround隨身攜帶；C.pulledup拔起；D.thrownup嘔吐。根據(jù)后文“outofthewateraboutametreapart”可知他們被鯨魚(yú)吐了出來(lái)。故選D。32．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：幾天后，我研究了附近的人拍攝的視頻，看到我離被殺有多近。A.released釋放；B.studied研究；C.bought購(gòu)買(mǎi)；D.uploaded上傳。根據(jù)后文“thevideoshotbythenearbypeople”可知作者獲救后，研究了附近的人拍攝的視頻，故選B。33．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：從那天起，我變得更加珍惜生命。A.appreciative感激的；B.certain必然的；C.proud自豪的；D.capable能夠的。作者死里逃生，所以變得更加珍惜生命了。故選A。34．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：再也沒(méi)有辦法接近鯨魚(yú)了。A.danger危險(xiǎn)；B.alternative選擇；C.way方法；D.concern關(guān)心。根據(jù)后文“togetclosetowhalesagain”指沒(méi)辦法再接近鯨魚(yú)。故選C。35．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我想尊重他們的空間。A.freedom自由；B.right權(quán)利；C.ability能力；D.space空間。根據(jù)上文可知，作者以為跟的距離太近，被鯨魚(yú)吞了，因此意識(shí)到要尊重他們的空間。故選D。四、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Featuringawindingroute,heavily-woodedmountainsandred,yellowandbluelines,LiyangNo.1RoadinLiyangCity,eastChina’sJiangsuProvince,isoneofthemostwell-knownscenicroadsinChina.The365-kilometerroadconnects98villages,over220ruraltouristattractions,andseven____36____(surround)countiesandcities.Viewingplatforms,campgrounds,cafesandotherfacilitieswerebuiltalongtheroadtomakeita____37____(good)experiencefortourists.NestlednearmountainsandTaihuLake,Liyang____38____(consider)animportanthubintheYangtzeRiverDeltaregionandboastsasuperiorecologicalenvironment.Butinitshillynorthwest,____39____the“LiyangRuralTouristHighway’sRoadtoHappiness”islocated,thedevelopmentoftouristresourceshaslaggedbehindduetogeographicalbarriers.Therefore,LiyangNo.1Roadisnotonlyalocallandmark,butagateway____40____(offer)peoplethechancetoexperiencenaturejust____41____hopping(跳上)intheircar.VisitorscancruiseNo.1RoadtoTianmuLake,____42____national5Atouristattraction,toenjoythebreathtaking____43____(view).LiyangNo.1Roadisalsocalled“RainbowHighway”becauseofthered,yellowandbluelines____44____(paint)insomesections.ItwasthefirstroadinChinawiththreecoloreddividinglines,andhas____45____(successful)appliedfornationalintellectualpropertycertification.【答案】36．surrounding

37．better

38．isconsidered

39．where

40．offering

41．by

42．a(chǎn)

43．views

44．painted

45．successfully【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文為一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了江蘇省溧陽(yáng)市由紅、黃、藍(lán)三色線(xiàn)條交錯(cuò)成的溧陽(yáng)一號(hào)路的美麗風(fēng)景。36．考查形容詞。句意：這條365公里長(zhǎng)的公路連接了98個(gè)村莊、220多個(gè)鄉(xiāng)村旅游景點(diǎn)和周邊7個(gè)縣市。分析句子可知，空處缺少形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾counties，表示“周?chē)摹?，用surrounding。故填surrounding。37．考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：沿路修建了觀景臺(tái)、露營(yíng)地、咖啡館等設(shè)施，為游客提供了更好的體驗(yàn)。根據(jù)“Viewingplatforms,campgrounds,cafesandotherfacilitieswerebuiltalongtheroad”可知，沿路修建的觀景臺(tái)、露營(yíng)地、咖啡館等是為了給游客帶來(lái)更好的體驗(yàn)。此處用good的比較級(jí)形式better（更好的）作定語(yǔ)。故填better。38．考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：溧陽(yáng)是長(zhǎng)江三角洲地區(qū)的重要樞紐，擁有優(yōu)越的生態(tài)環(huán)境。分析句子可知，空處缺少謂語(yǔ)，且consider與Liyang構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，表示客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)。故填isconsidered。39．考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：但在“溧陽(yáng)鄉(xiāng)村旅游高速公路幸福之路”所在的西北丘陵地帶，由于地理障礙，旅游資源開(kāi)發(fā)滯后。分析句子可知，逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)的部分為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞northwest作從句的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故填where。40．考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：因此，溧陽(yáng)一號(hào)路不僅是當(dāng)?shù)氐牡貥?biāo)性建筑，更是一個(gè)讓人們坐上汽車(chē)就有機(jī)會(huì)體驗(yàn)大自然的門(mén)戶(hù)。分析句子可知，空處用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞修飾gateway，gateway與offer構(gòu)成邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。故填offering。41．考查介詞。句意同上?？仗幦鄙俳樵~，根據(jù)句意，跳上車(chē)（乘車(chē)）為體驗(yàn)自然的方式，by通過(guò)，符合題意。故填by。42．考查冠詞。句意：游客可乘坐1號(hào)路郵輪前往國(guó)家5A級(jí)旅游景區(qū)天目湖，欣賞美景。根據(jù)句意可知，空處缺少不定冠詞，泛指“一個(gè)國(guó)家5A級(jí)旅游景區(qū)”，national以輔音音素開(kāi)始發(fā)音，不定冠詞用a。故填a。43．考查名詞。句意同上。分析句子可知，空處缺少名詞作enjoy的賓語(yǔ)，此處的景色不止一處，用名詞復(fù)數(shù)views。故填views。44．考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：溧陽(yáng)一號(hào)路也被稱(chēng)為“彩虹公路”，因?yàn)橐恍┞范伪黄岢杉t、黃、藍(lán)三色。分析句子可知，空處用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)修飾lines，paint與lines構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，此處表示被動(dòng)，用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。故填painted。45．考查副詞。句意：這是中國(guó)第一條三條彩色分割線(xiàn)的道路，并成功申請(qǐng)了國(guó)家知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)認(rèn)證?？仗幦鄙俑痹~修飾句子的謂語(yǔ)部分hasapplied，successful為形容詞，對(duì)應(yīng)的副詞形式為successfully。故填successfully。五、其他應(yīng)用文46．假定你是李華，你的高中英文外教Peter即將退休。聽(tīng)聞他生日馬上要到了，你打算送他生日賀卡和一件紅底黑字的中文合體字書(shū)法作品作為禮物。請(qǐng)你在生日卡上說(shuō)明禮物的寓意并送上美好祝福。提示詞：中文合體字書(shū)法aChinesecharactergraphic注意：1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearPeter,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________