試卷第=page2020頁，共=sectionpages2121頁2/22022屆青海省西寧市高考一模英語試題學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________一、閱讀理解AngkorTemplesJungleBikeRouteYou'llbepickedupfromyourhotelat8am.Giveneverythingyouneedforyourtour,you'llbegincyclinginthedirectionofAngkor,theformercapitaloftheKhmerEmpire.ThefirststoponyourroutewillbelaProhm.ThecarvedstonewallsofthisdesignatedWorldHeritageSitearejustaboutvisiblebetweentheovergrownrootsandbranchesofthesurroundingforest.ThismythicaltemplewaschosenasasceneforthefilmingofTombRaider.YourroutewillthencontinuetowardsthelostcityofAngkorThom.Fromhere,you'llheadtoPrasatBayon,knownforitsfamousfacetowers.VisittheTerraceofElephants,theover1,000-foot-longviewingplatform,andtheTerraceoftheLeperKing.You'lltakeabreakatalocalrestaurant,whereyou'llenjoyalunchoftastytraditionalCambodiandishes.Afterlunch,you'llbeginyourroutebacktoSiemReap.Duration：5-8hours.Included：?English-speakingguide.?Bikeandhelmet.?Bottledwater.?Firstaidkit.?Lunch.Notincluded：Snacksandfruit.Howtobook?Toreservetheactivity,choosethedateandcompletetheformonthewebsite.Youwillreceiveyourconfirmationimmediately.Ifyoustillhavemorequestions,checkoutourQ&Asectiononfrequentlyaskedquestions.Ifyouneedhelptobookanactivityorhaveanyenquiries,pleasecontactus.FreecancellationFree!Freecancellationupto48hoursbeforetheactivitystarts.Ifyoucancelwithinthistimeordonotshowup,youwillnotberefunded.1．WhichscenicspotappearedinthemovieTombRaider?A．TaProhm. B．AngkorThom.C．PrasatBayon. D．TheTerraceofElephants.2．Whatshouldvisitorsprepareforthemselvesifneeded?A．Helmet. B．Lunch. C．Water. D．Fruit.3．Howcanvisitorsreservetheactivity?A．Byemailingtheagency.B．Byfillingoutaformonline.C．BycheckingouttheQ&Asection.D．Byshowingupattheagencytwodaysinadvance.【答案】1．A

2．D

3．B【分析】這是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了吳哥廟宇叢林自行車旅行的相關(guān)信息。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“ThefirststoponyourroutewillbelaProhm.…ThismythicaltemplewaschosenasasceneforthefilmingofTombRaider.（你線路的第一站是laProhm…...這座神秘的古廟被選為電影《古墓麗影》的拍攝場地）”可知,Thismythicaltemple指的是TaProhm寺廟，即TaProhm出現(xiàn)在電影《古墓麗影》的場景中。故選A項(xiàng)。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Notincluded：Snacksandfruit.（不包括：零食水果）”可知，旅游服務(wù)中不包括零食和水果,游客需自備。故選D項(xiàng)。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Howtobook?Toreservetheactivity,choosethedateandcompletetheformonthewebsite.（怎樣預(yù)定？若要預(yù)訂活動，請在網(wǎng)站上選擇日期并填寫表格。）”的介紹可知,游客在網(wǎng)上填表確認(rèn)信息后就可以預(yù)訂。故選B項(xiàng)。CanredTVdramasawakenastrongdesireinyoungpeopletolearnaboutChina’srevolutionaryhistory?Theanswerisyes.ChineseTVdramaAwakeningAge,whichnarratesthestoryofhowtheCommunistPartyofChina(CPC)wasfoundedin1921,endedseveralmonthsago,butitremainsahottopiconsocialmedia,wherediscussionshowsthatithasplayedapositiveroleineducatingyoungpeopleaboutChina’srevolutionaryhistory.TheTVseriescelebratingthisyear’s100thanniversaryofthefoundingoftheCPChaswonhighpraiseonline.Thestoriesoftheyoungpeopleinthedrama—whogaveeverything,eventheirlives,totherevolution—havetouchedalargenumberofviewers.ThestorytellingintheshowhasalsobeenhailedbyviewersforsuccessfullyshowingthedepthoftheCPC’shistoryandspirit,aswellasthewarmthofChinaandeveryfamilyinthecountry.ManyaudienceswereinspiredtofindbackgroundinformationabouttheseriesandcommentedthatthisistheirfirsttimetovoluntarilylearnthehistoryaboutthefoundingofthePartyandthecountry.“IreadmanyofLuXun’snovelssuchasAMadman’sDiarywhenIwasinelementaryschool,butIcouldn’tunderstandwhyhewrotethemortheangryfeelingshidinginthecharacters.Afterwatchingthedrama,IreadthesenovelsagainandfoundthatIcannowunderstandwhattheywantedtoconveytoreaders,”saidLiLin,a29-year-oldviewer.Someschoolteachershavebeenshowingvideoclipsfromtheseriesinclassestoarousestudents’interestinthetimeperiodandhelpthemlearnmoreabouthistory.AjuniorhighschoolteacherfromTaiyuan,innorthChina’sShanxiProvince,saidthatthishasproveneffectiveassomestudentstoldherafterclassthattheshowhadleftastrongimpressiononthem.4．WhatcanweknowaboutAwakeningAgeaccordingtoparagraph1?A．ItinspiredmanystudentstojointheCPC． B．ItdescribedtheestablishmentoftheCPC．C．Manyfamousactorsstarredinthedrama. D．ItreachedthemostviewersamongTVseries.5．Whichofthefollowingcouldreplacetheunderlinedword“hailed”inparagraph2?A．Recorded B．Recalled C．Proven D．Praised6．WhatdidwatchingthedramahelpLiLinacquire?A．Afirmdecisiontobeagoodwriter. B．ThestrongdesiretobeaCPCmember.C．Abetterunderstandingofrelatedliteratureworks. D．Thedeterminationtobeasuccessfulactor.7．Whatwordscouldbestdescribethedrama?A．Instructiveandtouching. B．Historicalanddelightful.C．Informativeandentertaining. D．Imaginativeandinspiring.【答案】4．B

5．D

6．C

7．A【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了敘述中國共產(chǎn)黨如何在1921年成立的故事的中國電視劇《覺醒時代》獲得了觀眾的一致好評和關(guān)注，它在教育年輕人了解中國的革命歷史方面發(fā)揮了積極作用。文章介紹了這部劇的一些特點(diǎn)和人們對它的看法。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“ChineseTVdramaAwakeningAge,whichnarratesthestoryofhowtheCommunistPartyofChina(CPC)wasfoundedin1921,endedseveralmonthsago,butitremainsahottopiconsocialmedia,wherediscussionshowsthatithasplayedapositiveroleineducatingyoungpeopleaboutChina’srevolutionaryhistory.(敘述中國共產(chǎn)黨如何在1921年成立的故事的中國電視劇《覺醒時代》在幾個月前結(jié)束，但它仍然是社交媒體上的熱門話題，討論顯示它在教育年輕人了解中國的革命歷史方面發(fā)揮了積極作用)”可知，《覺醒時代》描述了中國共產(chǎn)黨的成立。故選B。5．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中“TheTVseriescelebratingthisyear’s100thanniversaryofthefoundingoftheCPChaswonhighpraiseonline.”（這部慶祝今年中國共產(chǎn)黨成立100周年的電視劇在網(wǎng)上贏得了高度評價）以及畫線詞上文“Thestorytellingintheshowhasalsobeen”和后文“byviewersforsuccessfullyshowingthedepthoftheCPC’shistoryandspirit,aswellasthewarmthofChinaandeveryfamilyinthecountry”（成功地展示了中國共產(chǎn)黨歷史和精神的深度，以及中國和每個家庭的溫暖）可知，該劇的敘事方式也受到觀眾的贊揚(yáng)，因?yàn)樗晒Φ卣宫F(xiàn)了中國共產(chǎn)黨歷史和精神的深度，以及中國和每個家庭的溫暖。故畫線詞意思是“贊揚(yáng)”。A.Recorded記錄；B.Recalled回想起；C.Proven證明；D.Praised贊揚(yáng)。故選D。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中““IreadmanyofLuXun’snovelssuchasAMadman’sDiarywhenIwasinelementaryschool,butIcouldn’tunderstandwhyhewrotethemortheangryfeelingshidinginthecharacters.Afterwatchingthedrama,IreadthesenovelsagainandfoundthatIcannowunderstandwhattheywantedtoconveytoreaders,”saidLiLin,a29-year-oldviewer.(“我讀過很多魯迅的小說，比如《狂人日記》，當(dāng)我在小學(xué)的時候，但我不明白他為什么寫這些小說，或者人物隱藏的憤怒情緒?？赐赀@部劇后，我又讀了一遍這些小說，發(fā)現(xiàn)我現(xiàn)在能夠理解它們想要傳達(dá)給讀者的信息，”29歲的觀眾李林說)”可知，看這部劇幫助李林更好地理解相關(guān)文學(xué)作品。故選C。7．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Thestoriesoftheyoungpeopleinthedrama—whogaveeverything,eventheirlives,totherevolution—havetouchedalargenumberofviewers.(劇中的年輕人為革命付出了一切，甚至生命，他們的故事感動了大量的觀眾)”以及第三段中“ManyaudienceswereinspiredtofindbackgroundinformationabouttheseriesandcommentedthatthisistheirfirsttimetovoluntarilylearnthehistoryaboutthefoundingofthePartyandthecountry.(許多觀眾受到啟發(fā)，查找了該劇的背景信息，并表示這是他們第一次自愿了解黨和國家的成立歷史)”可推知，這部劇具有啟發(fā)性和感人。故選A。KumaristenyearsoldandworkswithhisfatherinNewDelhi.Everymorning,whilecarryingplasticbagsonhisshoulders,herunsintochildrenwalkingtoschool,ashamedatnotbeinginaschooluniformlikethem.KumarisoneofIndia’sfivemillionschooldropouts.ThesearethechildrenofvillagerswhomovedtoNewDelhibutenduplivinginslums(貧民窟).Manyofthem,likeKumar’sfather,can’taffordtosendtheirchildrentoschool.Othersarenotabletoprovidebirthcertificatesfortheirchildren,whicharenecessaryforschooladmission.However,twoyellowbuses-equippedasmobileschoolswithteachingmaterialssuchasbooks,whiteboard,pensandtoysarehelpingthem.Theyarepartofthegovernment’sprojectwhichstartedin2003.Thebooksandschoolbagsarefree.Everymorning,theyellowbusmobileschoolsarrivenearselectedslums.“Ifthechildrencan’tgotoschool,wehavetotaketheschooltothem,totheirdoorstep,”saidSharma,amobileschoolteacher.Sharmasaidthatatfirstparentshesitatedtosendtheirchildrentothemobileschoolbecausetheywereafraidthattheirchildrenwouldbecheated.Ittooktheteachersalongtimetobuildtheirconfidence.FinancedbytheUKDepartmentforInternationalDevelopment(DFID)inIndia,themobileschoolsprojecthashelpedreducethenumberofdropoutsfrom25millionto5million.Thechildrenareproudbecausethemobileschoolcomesspeciallyforthem.Ithaschangedtheirlivesandgiventhemhope.Afterjoiningthebusschool,eleven-year-oldMeenaisveryhappywithhernewlife.Althoughsheisyoung,sheunderstandsthateducationisthekeytoescapingthepoverty.Soimpressedbyherprogress,othermotherswereconvincedtolettheirdaughtersattendthemobileschool.Themobileschoolteachersprovidechildrenwithprimaryeducationtogetthemuptothelevelandthentheygoonwiththeirstudiesinpublicschools.8．WhatstopsKumarfromgoingtoschoolinNewDelhi?A．Hisfatherhasbeenuneducated. B．Hisfamilyhasnoenoughmoney.C．Hehasnobirthcertificateofhis. D．Hehasnointerestinlearning.9．Howdidtheparentsfeelaboutthemobileschoolsatthebeginning?A．Untrustworthy. B．Tolerant. C．Impressed. D．Proud.10．Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethebusschools?A．They’vecostIndiaalot. B．They’vecometoanend.C．Theyhavebeenfruitful. D．Theyareinconvenient.11．Inwhichsectiondoesthetextappearmostprobablyinaneducationmagazine?A．Kindergarten. B．Seniorhighschool.C．Juniorhighschool. D．Primaryschool.【答案】8．B

9．A

10．C

11．D【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。在印度新德里流動學(xué)校的老師為孩子們提供小學(xué)教育，使他們達(dá)到一定水平，然后他們在公立學(xué)校繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)。這種流動學(xué)校取得了很大的成效。8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Manyofthem,likeKumar’sfather,can’taffordtosendtheirchildrentoschool.”（他們中的許多人，就像庫馬爾的父親一樣，無法供孩子上學(xué)。）可知，他的家庭沒有足夠的錢，這讓庫馬爾不能去上學(xué)。故選B。9．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Sharmasaidthatatfirstparentshesitatedtosendtheirchildrentothemobileschoolbecausetheywereafraidthattheirchildrenwouldbecheated.”（沙瑪說，起初家長們很猶豫是否要送孩子去流動學(xué)校，因?yàn)樗麄儞?dān)心孩子會被騙。）可推知，家長們一開始對流動學(xué)校持懷疑態(tài)度。故選A。10．推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“FinancedbytheUKDepartmentforInternationalDevelopment(DFID)inIndia,themobileschoolsprojecthashelpedreducethenumberofdropoutsfrom25millionto5million.”（由英國國際發(fā)展部(DFID)在印度資助的移動學(xué)校項(xiàng)目已經(jīng)幫助將輟學(xué)人數(shù)從2500萬減少到500萬。）可推知，流動學(xué)校很見成效。故選C。11．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Themobileschoolteachersprovidechildrenwithprimaryeducationtogetthemuptothelevelandthentheygoonwiththeirstudiesinpublicschools.”（流動學(xué)校的老師為孩子們提供小學(xué)教育，使他們達(dá)到一定水平，然后他們在公立學(xué)校繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)。）可知，流動學(xué)校是為學(xué)生提供初級教育，所以這篇文章最可能出現(xiàn)在教育雜志的小學(xué)部分。故選D。Recently,FacebookhaschangeditscorporatenametoMeta.Thecompanysaiditwouldbetterincludewhatitdoes,asitbroadensitsreachbeyondsocialmediaintoareaslikevirtualreality(VR).TheCEOMarkZuckerbergsaidtheexistingbrandcouldnotpossiblyrepresenteverythingthatthey’redoingtoday,letaloneinthefuture.Healsorevealedthecompany’splanstobuilda“metaverse(元宇宙)”—anonlineworldwherepeoplecangame,workandcommunicateinavirtualenvironment.Theterm“metaverse”wasinventedbyauthorNealStephensoninSnowCrash,asciencefictionpublishedin1992.Inthework,themetaverseisasortof3Dvirtualworld.It’snotsimplyavirtualrealitygamebutisapersistentandsharedvirtualworld.Orrather,themetaverseisawholeuniverseofsharedvirtualspacesseeminglylinkedtogether—youcould,essentially,teleport(瞬移)betweenthem.Metaversecombinedattheveryleastfivetechnologies—theyaresocialmedia,onlinegame,AugmentedReality(AR),VirtualReality(VR)andcryptocurrency(加密貨幣).Thosetechnologieswillbringuserstoaninteractiveworld.ARandVRarevitalforMetaverse.VRservestopresentthevirtualworldvisuallyandthenARwillprovidetheaudioandsensorsforpeopletobeabletointeract.WithMetaverse,Facebookwilloffernotonlyatextingservicebutalsoamulti-perspectivevirtualtouchthatfeelslikearealthing.Facebooksaidthatitplanstocreate10,000jobsinEuropeoverthenextfiveyearstoworkonmetaverse-relatedendeavours(活動).ThecompanyalsohasintroducedOculus-brandedvirtual-realityheadsets,anditjoinedwithRay-Bantodevelopsmartsunglassesthatwentonsalefor$299.“Overtime,IhopethatweareseenasametaversecompanyandIwanttoanchorourworkandouridentityonwhatwe’rebuildingtowards,”MarkZuckerbergsaid.“Iviewthisworkascriticaltoourmissionbecausedeliveringasenseofpresence—likeyou’rerighttherewithanotherperson—that’sthehighestgoalofonlinesocialexperiences,”hesaid.12．WhyhasFacebookchangeditscorporatename?A．Toleadthegamingindustry.B．Tocoveritsextendedbusiness.C．Toimproveitscorporateimage.D．Toattractinvestmentforitsnewplans.13．Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A．TheintroductiontotheVRgame.B．Thefuturewith3Dvirtualworld.C．Theoriginoftheword“metaverse”.D．TheimportanceofthenovelSnowCrash.14．WhatdoweknowaboutMetaverse?A．Ithasawiderangeofapplications.B．Itofferspeopledeeplyinteractiveexperiences.C．Itenablespeopletoenjoyafreetextingservice.D．Itusesthefivetechnologiestoexploretheuniverse.15．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．Therewillbefiercecompetitioninthemetaversemarket.B．Facebookwillfocusondesigningvirtualdevices.C．Metaversewillbethecenterofonlineexperiencestudies.D．Facebookwillbedevotedtodevelopingthemetaverse.【答案】12．B

13．C

14．B

15．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是新聞報道。文章主要講述Facebook將把公司更名為Meta（元），并希望人們將其視為“元宇宙公司”，F(xiàn)acebook將致力于元宇宙的發(fā)展。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Thecompanysaiditwouldbetterincludewhatitdoes,asitbroadensitsreachbeyondsocialmediaintoareaslikevirtualreality(VR).(該公司表示，隨著公司將業(yè)務(wù)范圍從社交媒體擴(kuò)大到虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)（VR）等領(lǐng)域，它將更好地涵蓋自己的業(yè)務(wù))”可知，臉書改變公司名字是因?yàn)檫@個名字能夠覆蓋其擴(kuò)大的業(yè)務(wù)。故選B。13．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容“Theterm“metaverse”wasinventedbyauthorNealStephensoninSnowCrash,asciencefictionpublishedin1992.Inthework,themetaverseisasortof3Dvirtualworld.It’snotsimplyavirtualrealitygamebutisapersistentandsharedvirtualworld.Orrather,themetaverseisawholeuniverseofsharedvirtualspacesseeminglylinkedtogether—youcould,essentially,teleport(瞬移)betweenthem.(“元宇宙”一詞是由作家尼爾·斯蒂芬森在1992年出版的科幻小說《雪崩》中發(fā)明的。在這部作品中，元宇宙是一種3D虛擬世界。這不僅僅是一款虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)游戲，而是一個持久和共享的虛擬世界?；蛘吒_切地說，元宇宙是一個共享的虛擬空間的整個宇宙，似乎聯(lián)系在一起——本質(zhì)上，你可以在它們之間瞬移)”可推斷，本段主要介紹了“元宇宙”一詞的來源。故選C。14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Thosetechnologieswillbringuserstoaninteractiveworld.ARandVRarevitalforMetaverse.VRservestopresentthevirtualworldvisuallyandthenARwillprovidetheaudioandsensorsforpeopletobeabletointeract.(這些技術(shù)將把用戶帶入一個互動世界。AR和VR對“元宇宙”至關(guān)重要。VR是為了將虛擬世界視覺化呈現(xiàn)出來，而AR則為人們提供音頻和傳感器使人們能夠互動)”可知，“元宇宙”為人們提供了深刻的互動體驗(yàn)。故選B。15．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Facebooksaidthatitplanstocreate10,000jobsinEuropeoverthenextfiveyearstoworkonmetaverse-relatedendeavours(活動).(臉書說，它計劃在歐洲創(chuàng)造10000個就業(yè)機(jī)會在未來五年致力于與元宇宙有關(guān)的活動)”和“Overtime,IhopethatweareseenasametaversecompanyandIwanttoanchorourworkandouridentityonwhatwe’rebuildingtowards(隨著時間推移，我希望我們被視為一家元宇宙公司，并打算將我們的工作和身份定位于我們正在構(gòu)建的目標(biāo))”可推斷，臉書將致力于發(fā)展元宇宙。故選D。二、七選五Ihavethesame24hoursinadayasyoudo,butIhavemadespecificchoicethatallowmetomakethemostofeverydayandstillfeelhappyandrelaxed.____16____Pickthemostimportant.____17____Focusonspendingtimethatforyouisfunandproductive.IchosethelifeofanadviserbecauseIliketoworkwithcompanies,butdon'twantthelifeofabigcompanyCEO.MychoicesarebasedonthelifestyleIwant.Combineyouractivities.Manypeoplegocrazytryingtofigureouthowtospendtimewithfriends,family,work,play,etc.____18____Findwaystoenjoytheminacombinedmanner.Buildyoursociallifearoundpeopleyourworkenvironment.Findpeopleinyourcompanywhosharecommoninterestsanddevelopyourcareer(職業(yè))aroundthepeopleandactivitiesyoulove.____19____Youwouldthinklearningtakesmoretimefromyou,butactuallytherearealwaysnewwaysofdoingthingsthatcansaveyoutimeondailytasks,freeingyouupforthemostimportant.Alwaysbelookingforanewwaytogainbackanhourhereorthere.Lightenup.Theworldwon'tcometoanendinmostcasesjustbecauseyouleftafewthingsundone.Celebrateprogressandkeeprefining(改進(jìn))towardahappyproductiveexistence.____20____Everycompletionisasmallvictorythataddsupinabigway.A．Speedup.B．Beanactivelearner.C．Stoptryingtobalancetimebetweenthemall.D．Makechoicesaboutwhatismeaningfulinyourlife.E．Thethingsyoudowellusuallygiveyougreaterjoy.F．Perhapsthesetipswillhelpyoumakethemostofyourtime.G．Thisiswhymakinglistsisimportantinanyproductivityhandbook.【答案】16．F

17．D

18．C

19．B

20．G【分析】本文是說明文。作者給出了既可以充分利用時間又可以快樂放松的有效建議。16．上文“Ihavethesame24hoursinadayasyoudo,but1havemadespecificchoicethatallowmetomakethemostofeverydayandstillfeelhappyandrelaxed.(我和你一樣，每天都有24小時，但我做了具體的選擇，讓我充分利用每一天，仍然感到快樂和放松)”說明作者做出選擇，充分利用每一天，但仍舊感到快樂和輕松，根據(jù)下文段落小標(biāo)題可知，下文就如何充分利用每一天給出了建議，因此空格處應(yīng)是承上啟下，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)中的“helpyoumakethemostofyourtime”與上文“tomakethemostofeveryday”一致，“tips”引出下文的建議，因此F項(xiàng)“也許這些建議會幫助你充分利用你的時間”符合語境，承上啟下。故選F。17．根據(jù)段落標(biāo)題“Pickthemostimportant.”可知，本段建議挑選最重要的，下文“Focusonspendingtimethatforyouisfunandproductive.(把時間花在那些對你來說有趣和富有成效的事情上)”說明要挑選一些有趣的和富有成效的事情去做，D項(xiàng)中的“whatismeaningfulinyourlife”與標(biāo)題中的“themostimportant”一致，下文是對“Makechoices”具體解釋。因此推斷D項(xiàng)“選擇你生活中有意義的東西”符合語境。故選D。18．上文“Manypeoplegocrazytryingtofigureouthowtospendtimewithfriends,family,work,play,etc.(許多人瘋狂地試圖弄清楚如何在朋友，家庭，工作，娛樂等方面度過時間)”說明許多人想要弄清楚在生活中如何分配好時間，下文“Findwaystoenjoytheminacombinedmanner.(找到一種結(jié)合的方式來享受它們)”說明可以把事情組合在一起享受，因此推斷空格處與上文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，說明不要試圖均衡時間，C項(xiàng)“不要試圖在它們之間平衡時間”符合語境。故選C。19．空格處為段落小標(biāo)題。根據(jù)下文“Youwouldthinklearningtakesmoretimefromyou,butactuallytherearealwaysnewwaysofdoingthingsthatcansaveyoutimeondailytasks,freeingyouupforthemostimportant.Alwaysbelookingforanewwaytogainbackanhourhereorthere.Alwaysbelookingforanewwaytogainbackanhourhereorthere.(你可能會認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)需要花費(fèi)了你更多的時間，但實(shí)際上總有一些新的方法可以為你節(jié)省出做日常事務(wù)的時間，為你騰出時間去做最重要的事情。尋找在這里或者那里贏回一個小時的新方法)”可推斷，本段講述學(xué)習(xí)雖然花費(fèi)很多時間，但總是能有一些方法為你節(jié)省時間做其他事情，因此要做有效的學(xué)習(xí)者。因此推斷B項(xiàng)“做有效的學(xué)習(xí)者”為段落標(biāo)題，故選B。20．下文“Everycompletionisasmallvictorythataddsupinabigway.(每一次的完成都是一個小的勝利，累積起來就是一個大的勝利)”說明事情要一件一件去做，G項(xiàng)中的“makinglists”與之呼應(yīng)，因此推斷G項(xiàng)“這就是為什么列清單在任何生產(chǎn)手冊中都很重要的原因”符合語境，this指代上文“Theworldwon'tcometoanendinmostcasesjustbecauseyouleftafewthingsundone.Celebrateprogressandkeeprefining(改進(jìn))towardahappyproductiveexistence.(在大多數(shù)情況下，世界不會因?yàn)槟銢]做完幾件事而走向末日。慶祝進(jìn)步，不斷改進(jìn)走向一個快樂而富有成效的存在)”解釋了列出清單一件一件完成任務(wù)的原因。故選G?！军c(diǎn)睛】三、完形填空Scientificstudiesshowthatlaughterproduceschemicalstomakepeoplefeelbetter,which____21____clowndoctorscanbehelpful.Ichosethis____22____becauseofmyexperienceofgoingtohospitalwhenIwasakid.Althoughthedoctorsandnursesdidagreatjob,hospitalsweren’treallydesignedfor____23____.Istayedtherefeeling____24____andalittlebored.Afteryears’____25____training,Iworkaspartofaprogramknownas“hospitalclowning”.BeingaclowndoctormeansIcanhelppeopleby____26____them.Oneday,____27____mycurlyrainbowwigandbigrednose,Iwalkedintothewaitingarea,wheretherewasafamiliaratmosphereof____28____andtension.AtthattimeIspottedasmallgirlcryinginpain,withheranklewastwiceits____29____size.Her____30____parents,sitting____31____onplasticchairs,weretryingtheirbestto____32____thenervousandcryinggirl.Whilethedoctorconcentratedon____33____herankle,Igother____34____bydoingamagictrick.Althoughshewasclearlystillinsomepain,herscaredandanxiouslookhadbeen____35____—firstbyasmallsmileandthenbyloudlaughterasI____36____producedhersockfromoutofmypocket.Seeingtheirdaughtersomuchhappier____37____madeherparentsmorerelaxed.Mymagicmedicinedidindeedseemto____38____.Eventoday,Istill____39____abigsmileasIrememberallthefunandlaughteroftheday.Afterall,itistruethat____40____isthebestmedicine.21．A．means B．draws C．declares D．a(chǎn)nnounces22．A．responsibility B．burden C．career D．dream23．A．patients B．children C．clowns D．parents24．A．frightened B．a(chǎn)bandoned C．a(chǎn)nnoyed D．confused25．A．simple B．general C．familiar D．special26．A．teasing B．entertaining C．comforting D．educating27．A．takingon B．workingon C．puttingon D．drawingon28．A．sacrifice B．embarrassment C．a(chǎn)nnoyance D．boredom29．A．normal B．formal C．a(chǎn)ccurate D．a(chǎn)ppropriate30．A．a(chǎn)nxious B．a(chǎn)mbitious C．cautious D．disappointed31．A．cozily B．uncomfortably C．a(chǎn)ngrily D．fortunately32．A．challenge B．treat C．guide D．comfort33．A．operating B．experiencing C．controlling D．examining34．A．a(chǎn)ttraction B．a(chǎn)dmission C．a(chǎn)ttention D．a(chǎn)ssumption35．A．reflected B．relieved C．removed D．replaced36．A．magically B．originally C．officially D．reasonably37．A．inreturn B．invain C．inturn D．inquestion38．A．playatrick B．dothetrick C．donogood D．dotheopposite39．A．stick B．wear C．supply D．strengthen40．A．a(chǎn)ttitude B．magic C．laughter D．behavior【答案】21．A

22．C

23．B

24．A

25．D

26．B

27．C

28．D

29．A

30．A

31．B

32．D

33．D

34．C

35．D

36．A

37．C

38．B

39．B

40．C【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了一位小丑醫(yī)生的從業(yè)原因及給患者和自身帶來的快樂。21．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：科學(xué)研究表明，笑產(chǎn)生的化學(xué)物質(zhì)能讓人感覺更好，這意味著小丑醫(yī)生可能會有所幫助。A.means意味著；B.draws畫畫；C.declares宣布；D.announces公布。根據(jù)句意及第三段最后一句“BeingaclowndoctormeansIcanhelppeopleby6them.(作為一個小丑醫(yī)生意味著我可以通過娛樂來幫助人們)”可知，小丑醫(yī)生能令人開懷大笑，那就“意味著”小丑能幫助人們產(chǎn)生更好的感覺。故選A項(xiàng)。22．考查名詞義辨析。句意：我選擇這個職業(yè)是因?yàn)槲倚r候去醫(yī)院的經(jīng)歷。A.responsibility責(zé)任；B.burden負(fù)擔(dān)；C.career職業(yè)；D.dream夢想。根據(jù)下文“Althoughthedoctorsandnursesdidagreatjob,hospitalsweren’treallydesignedfor3.Istayedtherefeeling4andalittlebored.(盡管醫(yī)生和護(hù)士做得很好，但醫(yī)院并不是為兒童設(shè)計的。我呆在那里感到害怕和有點(diǎn)無聊)”及第三段“BeingaclowndoctormeansIcanhelppeopleby6them.(作為一個小丑醫(yī)生意味著我可以通過娛樂來幫助人們)”可知，兒時去醫(yī)院的體驗(yàn)到的害怕和無聊使作者選擇小丑醫(yī)生這個能讓病人心情變好的“職業(yè)”。故選C項(xiàng)。23．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管醫(yī)生和護(hù)士做得很好，但醫(yī)院并不是為兒童設(shè)計的。A.patients病人；B.children兒童；C.clowns小丑；D.parents父母。根據(jù)前一句“Ichosethis2becauseofmyexperienceofgoingtohospitalwhenIwasakid.(我選擇這個職業(yè)是因?yàn)槲倚r候去醫(yī)院的經(jīng)歷)”及后一句“Istayedtherefeeling4andalittlebored.(我呆在那里感到害怕和有點(diǎn)無聊)”可知，孩子喜歡去開心的地方，作者小時候覺得醫(yī)院是個令孩子們害怕無聊的地方，不是給孩子們“設(shè)計“的。故選B項(xiàng)。24．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我呆在那里感到害怕，有點(diǎn)無聊。A.frightened害怕的；B.abandoned被拋棄的；C.annoyed惱怒的；D.confused困惑的。下文“Althoughshewasclearlystillinsomepain,herscaredandanxiouslookhadbeen15.”中的scared是提示詞，推知孩子去醫(yī)院會有“害怕”的感覺。故選A項(xiàng)。25．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：經(jīng)過多年的專門訓(xùn)練，我參加了一個名為“醫(yī)院小丑”的項(xiàng)目。A.simple簡單的；B.general普遍的；C.familiar熟悉的；D.special專門的，特殊的。根據(jù)下一句“BeingaclowndoctormeansIcanhelppeopleby6them.(作為一個小丑醫(yī)生意味著我可以通過娛樂來幫助人們)”可知，作者成為小丑醫(yī)生，專業(yè)知識與其他醫(yī)生有不同，“專門”訓(xùn)練怎么通過娛樂幫助人們。故選D項(xiàng)。26．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：作為一個小丑醫(yī)生意味著我可以通過娛樂來幫助人們。A.teasing戲弄；B.entertaining使……快樂；C.comforting安慰；D.educating教育。根據(jù)第五段“Althoughshewasclearlystillinsomepain,herscaredandanxiouslookhadbeen15—firstbyasmallsmileandthenbyloudlaughterasI16producedhersockfromoutofmypocket.”可知，作者作為小丑醫(yī)生的職責(zé)就是逗人們開心。故選B項(xiàng)。27．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：有一天，我戴上我的彩虹卷發(fā)假發(fā)和紅大鼻子，走進(jìn)等候區(qū)，那里有一種熟悉的無聊和緊張的氣氛。A.takingon承擔(dān)，呈現(xiàn)；B.workingon致力于，繼續(xù)工作；C.puttingon穿上，戴上；D.drawingon利用。根據(jù)語境，小丑醫(yī)生工作之前會帶上彩虹色的卷發(fā)和紅鼻子，起到搞笑效果。故選C項(xiàng)。28．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：有一天，我戴上我的彩虹卷發(fā)假發(fā)和紅大鼻子，走進(jìn)等候區(qū)，那里有一種熟悉的無聊和緊張的氣氛。A.sacrifice犧牲；B.embarrassment尷尬；C.annoyance氣惱；D.boredom無聊。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Istayedtherefeeling4andalittlebored.(我呆在那里感到害怕和有點(diǎn)無聊)”可知，bored是提示詞。故選D項(xiàng)。29．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：那時，我看到一個小女孩痛苦地哭著，她的腳踝是正常大小的兩倍。A.normal正常的；B.formal正式的；C.accurate準(zhǔn)確的；D.appropriate合適的。根據(jù)語境，小女孩是來醫(yī)院看腳踝骨的，她的腳踝骨腫到“正常”的兩倍大。故選A項(xiàng)。30．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她焦急的父母不安地坐在塑料椅子上，正盡力安慰這個緊張哭泣的女孩。A.anxious焦慮的，緊張的；B.ambitious有野心的；C.cautious謹(jǐn)慎的；D.disappointed失望的。根據(jù)上一句“AtthattimeIspottedasmallgirlcryinginpain,withheranklewastwiceits9size.(那時，我看到一個小女孩痛苦地哭著，她的腳踝是正常大小的兩倍)”，第五段“Seeingtheirdaughtersomuchhappier17madeherparentsmorerelaxed”及本句語境可知，這個腳踝骨出問題的女孩的緊張和哭泣，導(dǎo)致父母很焦慮。故選A項(xiàng)。31．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：她焦急的父母不安地坐在塑料椅子上，盡力安慰這個緊張的哭泣的女孩。A.cozily安逸地；B.uncomfortably不舒適地；C.angrily生氣地；D.fortunately幸運(yùn)地。根據(jù)語境可知，這個腳踝骨出問題的女孩的緊張和哭泣，導(dǎo)致父母很焦慮，坐立不安。故選B項(xiàng)。32．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她焦急的父母不安地坐在塑料椅子上，盡力安慰這個緊張哭泣的女孩。A.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；B.treat治療；C.guide引導(dǎo)；D.comfort安慰。根據(jù)語境，孩子腳踝骨出問題，因緊張而哭泣，父母需要進(jìn)行“安慰”。故選D項(xiàng)。33．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)醫(yī)生集中精力檢查她的腳踝時，我用一個魔術(shù)吸引了她的注意。A.operatings手術(shù)；B.experiencing經(jīng)歷；C.controlling控制；D.examining檢查。根據(jù)語境，孩子腳踝骨出問題，醫(yī)生給她作“檢查”。故選D項(xiàng)。34．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)醫(yī)生集中精力檢查她的腳踝時，我用一個魔術(shù)吸引了她的注意。A.attraction吸引力；B.admission承認(rèn)；C.attention注意力；D.assumption假設(shè)。根據(jù)下一句“Althoughshewasclearlystillinsomepain,herscaredandanxiouslookhadbeen15—firstbyasmallsmileandthenbyloudlaughterasI16producedhersockfromoutofmypocket”可知，作者從自己的口袋里拿出她的襪子時的魔術(shù)“吸引”了孩子的注意力。故選C項(xiàng)。35．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然她顯然還在疼痛中，但她恐懼和焦慮的表情已經(jīng)被一個微笑取代了，然后當(dāng)我魔法般地從我的口袋里拿出她的襪子時，她發(fā)出了響亮的笑聲。A.reflected反射；B.relieved減輕，緩解；C.removed移除；D.replaced取代。根據(jù)破折號后的句子“firstbyasmallsmileandthenbyloudlaughter(先是微笑，后來發(fā)出了響亮的笑聲)”可知，孩子原來的恐懼和焦慮情緒被開心“取代”了。故選D項(xiàng)。36．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然她顯然還在疼痛中，但她恐懼和焦慮的表情已經(jīng)被一個微笑取代了，然后當(dāng)我魔法般地從我的口袋里拿出她的襪子時，她發(fā)出了響亮的笑聲。A.magically魔法般地；B.originally起初；C.officially官方地；D.reasonably通情達(dá)理地，理性地。根據(jù)這一段的第一句“Whilethedoctorconcentratedon13herankle,Igother14bydoingamagictrick.(當(dāng)醫(yī)生集中精力檢查她的腳踝時，我用一個魔術(shù)吸引了她的注意)”，可知，作者變了一個魔術(shù)，“魔法般地”從自己的口袋里拿出她的襪子。故選A項(xiàng)。37．考查介詞短語辨析。句意：看到他們的女兒如此快樂，反過來，也讓她的父母更放松。A.inreturn作為報答；B.invain徒然；C.inturn反過來；D.inquestion討論中的。根據(jù)第四段最后一句“Her10parents,sitting11onplasticchairs,weretryingtheirbestto12thenervousandcryinggirl.(她焦急的父母不安地坐在塑料椅子上，盡力安慰這個緊張的哭泣的女孩)”及此句語境可知，作者變魔術(shù)之前，孩子的父母很焦慮不安，現(xiàn)在孩子開心了，家長也放松了。故選C項(xiàng)。38．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我的靈丹妙藥似乎確實(shí)奏效了。A.playatrick捉弄；B.dothetrick獲得成功；C.donogood沒有好處；D.dotheopposite做相反的事，唱反調(diào)。根據(jù)前一句“Seeingtheirdaughtersomuchhappier17madeherparentsmorerelaxed（看到他們的女兒如此快樂，反過來，也讓她的父母更放松)”，以及第三段最后一句“BeingaclowndoctormeansIcanhelppeopleby6them(作為一個小丑醫(yī)生意味著我可以通過娛樂來幫助人們)”可知，作者成功地通過娛樂幫助了孩子和家長。故選B項(xiàng)。39．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：即使在今天，當(dāng)我想起那天所有的歡樂和笑聲時，我仍然面帶笑容。A.stick粘，刺；B.wear流露，面帶（某種表情）；C.supply提供；D.strengthen加強(qiáng)。根據(jù)第五段最后一句“Mymagicmedicinedidindeedseemto18（我的靈丹妙藥似乎確實(shí)奏效了)”可知，作者通過娛樂來幫助了他人。根據(jù)下一句“Afterall,itistruethat20isthebestmedicine.”可知，作者不僅是別人開心而笑，自己也會因幫助了他人而開心得笑。故選B項(xiàng)。40．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：畢竟，笑是最好的良藥。A.attitude態(tài)度；B.magic魔法；C.laughter笑；D.behavior行為。根據(jù)第五段最后一句“Mymagicmedicinedidindeedseemto18.(我的靈丹妙藥似乎確實(shí)奏效了)”可知，小丑醫(yī)生通過娛樂幫助孩子和家長，給他們帶來了笑聲，撫慰了他們緊張不安的心靈，所以，笑是靈丹妙藥。故選C項(xiàng)。四、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文語法填空Adramaseriesnamed"MedaloftheRepublic"hasaroused___41___(enthusiasm)discussiononChinesesocialmedia.Theseriestellsheart-warmingstoriesaboutthefirstgroupofeightrecipientsof