2025年考研英語（一）完形填空專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練卷：實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練與詞匯積累一、閱讀理解（每小題2分，共40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasgreatlychangedourlives.Withtheadventofsmartphones,wecancommunicatewithpeopleanywhere,anytime.However,thisconveniencecomeswithaprice._______.A.TheworldhasbecomesmallerB.WearebecomingmoreisolatedC.WearelosingourprivacyD.Wearespendinglesstimewithourfamilies2.Manypeoplebelievethatexerciseisessentialformaintaininggoodhealth.However,somerecentstudieshaveshownthat_______.A.exercisehasnoeffectonhealthB.moderateexerciseismorebeneficialthanintenseexerciseC.exercisecanleadtoserioushealthproblemsD.thebestexerciseisonethatyouenjoy3.Theenvironmentalimpactofplasticwasteisasignificantconcern.Manycountrieshaveimplementedpoliciestoreduceplasticuse.However,_______.A.thesepoliciesarenoteffectiveenoughB.plasticwasteisbeingproducedatanalarmingrateC.recyclingplasticismoreexpensivethanproducingnewplasticD.peoplearenotawareoftheconsequencesofusingplastic4.Theimportanceofmentalhealthhasgainedmoreattentioninrecentyears.Manypeoplesufferfrommentalhealthissues,suchasanxietyanddepression.However,_______.A.mentalhealthisstillnotapriorityformanypeopleB.mentalhealthissuesaremorecommonamongyoungpeopleC.mentalhealthcareisnotaccessibletoeveryoneD.mentalhealthissuesarecausedbygenetics5.Theuseofartificialintelligence(AI)invariousfieldshassparkedadebate.SomearguethatAIwilltakeoverjobs,whileothersbelievethatAIwillcreatenewopportunities._______.A.AIwillleadtomassiveunemploymentB.AIwillimproveproductivityandefficiencyC.AIwillreplacehumanintelligenceD.AIwillmakehumanslessintelligent二、閱讀理解（每小題2分，共40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。6.TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicateandaccessinformation.However,ithasalsobroughtaboutchallenges,suchasinformationoverloadandcyberbullying._______.A.TheInternethasimprovedourlivesB.TheInternethascreatednewproblemsC.TheInternetisnotasusefulasitusedtobeD.TheInternethasnonegativeeffects7.Climatechangeisapressingissuethataffectsusall.Manycountrieshaveagreedtoreducetheircarbonemissions.However,_______.A.theeffectsofclimatechangeareexaggeratedB.itistoolatetoaddressclimatechangeC.reducingcarbonemissionsistooexpensiveD.individualactionscanmakeasignificantdifference8.Educationisessentialforpersonalandsocietaldevelopment.However,manypeoplearguethatthecurrenteducationsystemisnoteffective._______.A.theeducationsystemisoutdatedB.educationisnotaccessibletoeveryoneC.schoolsarenotpreparingstudentsforthefutureD.teachersarenotadequatelytrained9.Theriseofsocialmediahaschangedthewayweinteractwithothers.Somepeoplebelievethatsocialmediahasapositiveimpactonourlives,whileothersarguethatithasanegativeimpact._______.A.socialmediahasimprovedourrelationshipsB.socialmediahascreatednewformsofcommunicationC.socialmediahasmadeusmoreisolatedD.socialmediahasnoimpactonourlives10.Manypeoplebelievethattravelisanessentialpartoflife.Itallowsustolearnaboutdifferentculturesandbroadenourhorizons.However,_______.A.travelistooexpensiveformanypeopleB.travelcanbedangerousC.travelisnotworththeeffortD.travelcanleadtoculturalmisunderstandings三、翻譯（每小題2分，共20分）將下列句子翻譯成英語。11.隨著科技的快速發(fā)展，我們的生活發(fā)生了翻天覆地的變化。12.許多研究表明，適度的鍛煉比劇烈的鍛煉更有益于健康。13.許多國家已經(jīng)實(shí)施了減少塑料使用的政策，但塑料垃圾的生產(chǎn)仍在以驚人的速度增長。14.人工智能在各個(gè)領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用引發(fā)了激烈的爭論。15.許多人都認(rèn)為，旅游是生活中不可或缺的一部分。四、完形填空（每空1分，共10分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Thedigitalagehasbroughtaboutsignificantchangesinthewayweliveandwork.Oneofthemostprofoundchangesisthewaywecommunicate._______1,weusedtorelyonletters,phonecalls,andface-to-facemeetingstostayintouchwithothers.Now,_______2,wecandosothroughemails,instantmessaging,andvideocalls.Thisshifthasmadecommunicationmoreconvenient,butithasalsobroughtaboutsomechallenges.1.A.AsaresultB.InadditionC.OntheotherhandD.Incontrast2.A.MoreoverB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Consequently3.A.TheconvenienceofcommunicationB.ThechallengesofdigitalcommunicationC.TheriseofsocialmediaD.Theimpactoftechnologyonourlives4.A.Ithasreducedtheneedforface-to-faceinteractionsB.IthasincreasedthenumberofcommunicationchannelsC.IthasmadecommunicationmorepersonalD.Ithasmadecommunicationmoreimpersonal5.A.PrivacyconcernsB.InformationoverloadC.DigitaldivideD.Lossoflanguageskills6.A.WeshouldbemoremindfulofourdigitalfootprintB.WeshouldlimitouruseofsocialmediaC.Weshouldencouragemoreface-to-facecommunicationD.Weshouldfocusonthecontentofourmessages7.A.ThedigitalagehasmadecommunicationmoreefficientB.ThedigitalagehasmadecommunicationmorepersonalC.ThedigitalagehasmadecommunicationmoreaccessibleD.Thedigitalagehasmadecommunicationmorecomplicated8.A.WeshouldusetechnologyresponsiblyB.WeshouldrelyontechnologyforallourcommunicationneedsC.WeshouldavoidusingtechnologyaltogetherD.Weshouldusetechnologyonlywhennecessary五、閱讀理解（每小題2分，共20分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Theuseofrenewableenergysourceshasbecomeincreasinglyimportantinrecentyears.Manycountrieshavesettargetstoreducetheirrelianceonfossilfuelsandtoincreasetheshareofrenewableenergyintheirenergymix.Solarpowerisoneofthemostpromisingrenewableenergysources,anditspotentialissignificant.9.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto:A.discussthebenefitsofsolarpowerB.explainthechallengesoftransitioningtorenewableenergyC.comparedifferenttypesofrenewableenergysourcesD.describethehistoryofsolarpowertechnology10.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisasignificantadvantageofsolarpower?A.Itismoreexpensivethanfossilfuels.B.Itisnotsuitableforallgeographicallocations.C.Itcanbegeneratedonalargescale.D.Itrequiresalotoflandtoinstallsolarpanels.11.TheauthormentionsthefollowingreasonsfortheincreasinginterestinsolarpowerEXCEPT:A.itsenvironmentalbenefitsB.itseconomicadvantagesC.itstechnologicaladvancementsD.itspoliticalimplications12.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasachallengeinthedevelopmentofsolarpower?A.ThecostofsolarpanelsB.TheefficiencyofsolarpanelsC.ThereliabilityofsolarpowerD.Thestorageofsolarenergy13.Theauthorsuggeststhat:A.solarpoweristhemostpromisingrenewableenergysourceB.solarpowerisnotasreliableasfossilfuelsC.solarpowerisbecomingmoreaccessibletotheaverageconsumerD.solarpowerisnotsuitableforallcountriesduetoclimateconstraints14.Thepassageismostlikelytobefoundin:A.ascientificjournalB.anewspaperarticleC.atextbookonrenewableenergyD.amarketingbrochureforsolarpanels15.Thetoneofthepassageis:A.persuasiveB.criticalC.informativeD.humorous六、翻譯（每小題2分，共20分）將下列句子翻譯成英語。16.隨著全球變暖的加劇，許多地區(qū)正面臨著極端氣候事件的威脅。17.在過去的十年里，電動(dòng)汽車的銷量增長了十倍。18.人工智能的應(yīng)用正在改變各行各業(yè)的工作方式。19.為了減少塑料污染，許多城市已經(jīng)禁止使用一次性塑料袋。20.保護(hù)生物多樣性對(duì)于維護(hù)地球生態(tài)平衡至關(guān)重要。本次試卷答案如下：一、閱讀理解1.B.Wearebecomingmoreisolated解析：根據(jù)第一段中提到的智能手機(jī)帶來的便利，我們可以推斷出這種便利可能導(dǎo)致了人們之間的隔離。2.B.moderateexerciseismorebeneficialthanintenseexercise解析：第二段中提到的“somerecentstudies”表明有研究表明適度鍛煉比劇烈鍛煉更有益，因此選B。3.B.plasticwasteisbeingproducedatanalarmingrate解析：第三段中提到雖然許多國家實(shí)施了減少塑料使用的政策，但塑料垃圾的生產(chǎn)仍在以驚人的速度增長。4.C.mentalhealthcareisnotaccessibletoeveryone解析：第四段中提到許多人患有心理健康問題，但接下來的句子指出心理健康護(hù)理并不對(duì)每個(gè)人都能獲得。5.B.AIwillimproveproductivityandefficiency解析：第五段中提到關(guān)于人工智能的辯論，其中一方認(rèn)為人工智能將提高生產(chǎn)力和效率。二、閱讀理解6.B.TheInternethascreatednewproblems解析：第六段中提到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的積極影響，但也提到了信息過載和網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌等新問題。7.D.individualactionscanmakeasignificantdifference解析：第七段中提到雖然各國已同意減少碳排放，但個(gè)人行動(dòng)也可以產(chǎn)生重大影響。8.C.schoolsarenotpreparingstudentsforthefuture解析：第八段中提到許多人認(rèn)為當(dāng)前的教育體系不足以為學(xué)生未來的發(fā)展做準(zhǔn)備。9.C.socialmediahasmadeusmoreisolated解析：第九段中提到一些人認(rèn)為社交媒體讓我們更加孤立。10.A.travelistooexpensiveformanypeople解析：第十段中提到許多人認(rèn)為旅游對(duì)于很多人來說太貴了。三、翻譯11.Withtherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,ourliveshaveundergonetremendouschanges.12.Manystudieshaveshownthatmoderateexerciseismorebeneficialthanintenseexercise.13.Manycountrieshaveimplementedpoliciestoreduceplasticuse,buttheproductionofplasticwasteisstillincreasingatanalarmingrate.14.Theuseofartificialintelligenceinvariousfieldshassparkedaheateddebate.15.Manypeoplebelievethattravelisanessentialpartoflife.四、完形填空1.D.Incontrast解析：根據(jù)上下文，這里表示與過去相比，現(xiàn)在的溝通方式有了很大變化。2.A.Moreover解析：這里表示除了之前的溝通方式外，現(xiàn)在還有更多的溝通渠道。3.B.Thechallengesofdigitalcommunication解析：根據(jù)上下文，這里討論的是數(shù)字溝通帶來的挑戰(zhàn)。4.D.Ithasmadecommunicationmoreimpersonal解析：根據(jù)上下文，這里指出數(shù)字溝通使溝通變得沒有個(gè)性。5.B.Informationoverload解析：根據(jù)上下文，這里提到數(shù)字溝通帶來的一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)是信息過載。6.A.Weshouldbemoremindfulofourdigitalfootprint解析：根據(jù)上下文，這里建議我們應(yīng)該更加注意我們的數(shù)字足跡。7.D.Thedigital