限時(shí)訓(xùn)練（八下）第3)篇學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________61一次，有兩詞為多余項(xiàng)。lionenjoyanleadloudupbecauseheshineshouthousebadAkinghadonesonandhelovedhimverymuch.Hisson1hunting(狩獵).Oneday,thekinghadaterribledream.Inthedream,a2killedhissonwhilehewashunting.Hefeltsadandcried3.Thenextday,thekingaskedhissontogive4hunting,buthissonrefused.Hewantedtokeephissonsafe,sohehad5idea.Hebuiltalargehouseandasked6sontostaytheredayandnight.Heaskedtheartiststodrawsomepicturesoflionsonthewall.Thekingthoughthissonwouldbehappytoseethepictures.Thesonfeltverybadinthe7.Sometimes,hegotveryangry.Oneday,hestoodinfrontofthepictureofalion.He8atthelion,“Ihateyou!Ihavetostayheredayandnight9ofyou!”Thenhebegantohitthepicturewithhisfist(拳頭).Theson’shandwashurt.Afterseveraldays,hefelteven10.Intheend,thesondiedandtheking’snightmare(噩夢)cametrue.【答案】1.enjoyed2.lion3.loudly4.up5.an6.his7.house8.shouted9.because10.worse抑并最終去世的悲劇故事。1.句意：他的兒子喜歡打獵。根據(jù)“Hisson...hunting”及備選詞匯可知，他的兒子喜歡打獵，enjoy“喜歡”符合，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式。故填enjoyed。2.“a...killedhissonwhilehewashunting”a后跟名詞單數(shù)lion“獅子”lion。3.句意：他感到悲傷，大聲哭了起來。根據(jù)“Hefeltsadandcried”及備選詞匯可知，大聲哭1/限時(shí)訓(xùn)練（八下）了起來，loud“大聲的”符合，修飾動(dòng)詞cried用副詞loudly。故填loudly。4.“a...killedhissonwhilehewashunting.”“thekingaskedhissontogive...hunting”己的兒子被獅子殺死了，因此他想讓兒子放棄打獵，giveup“放棄”符合。故填up。5.“sohehad...idea”及備選詞匯可知，是有了一個(gè)主意，idea是以元音音素開頭，用不定冠詞an修飾。故填an。6.句意：他蓋了一所大房子，讓兒子日夜住在那里。根據(jù)“Hebuiltalargehouseandasked...sontostaytheredayandnight”及備選詞匯可知，是讓他的兒子日夜住在那里，he“他”符合，修飾名詞son用形容詞性物主代詞his。故填his。7.句意：兒子在房子里感到很難過。根據(jù)“Hebuiltalargehouseandasked...sontostaytheredayandnight.”“Thesonfeltverybadinthe”及備選詞匯可知，國王的兒子在國王蓋的大房子里感到很難過，house“房子”符合。故填house。8.“Ihateyou!Ihavetostayheredayandnight...ofyou!”及備選shoutat“大喊”shouted。9.句意：因?yàn)槟?，我不得不日夜待在這里！根據(jù)“Ihavetostayheredayandnight...ofyou!”becauseof“”because。10.句意：幾天后，他感覺更糟了。根據(jù)“Afterseveraldays,hefelteven...Intheend,thesondiedandtheking’snightmare(噩夢)cametrue.”bad“不好的”符合，even修飾比較級，bad的比較級為worse。故填worse。2意每空一次，每次僅用一次。有兩詞為多余項(xiàng)。neckallhowquickskyhoweverstoponanswertheyhighthoughItissaidthattheonlybirdthattriestobitetheeagle(鷹)istheraven(烏鴉).Oncearavensat1aneagle’sbackandtriedtobiteitsneck.2,theeagledidn’tfightwiththeraven.Itdidnotspendtime3backtotheraven.Instead,itjustopeneditswingsandbegantoflyhighinthe4.The5itflew,theharderitwasfortheraventotakeabreath.Thenfinallytheravenfelldownbecauseoflittleair.Inyourlife,youmaymeetthese“raven”.Pleaseremembernot6badwordsyouneedtoanswerbackrightSo7wastingtimewiththe“ravens”.Sometimestheenemies(敵人)maywatchforachancetobiteyour8,likethe“ravens”.Whentheycatchyou,don’tforgettotake92/限時(shí)訓(xùn)練（八下）toyourheight.Catchthechancetoshakethemdownandthenthey’llfalltotheground.Atthattime,youwillfeel10weaktheyare.Asanoldsayinggoes,“Theraceisnotjustforthequick.Thefightisnotjustforthestrong.Buttimeandchanceshappentothemall!”【答案】1.on2.However3.answering4.sky5.higher6.all7.stop8.neck9.them10.how時(shí)，不要浪費(fèi)時(shí)間與之糾纏，而是應(yīng)該提升自己，讓對手自然敗退。1.句意：一只烏鴉坐在老鷹的背上，試圖咬它的脖子。根據(jù)“sat”和“aneagle’sback”可知，此處表示“在上”，用介詞“on”。故填on。2.句意：然而，老鷹沒有與烏鴉爭斗。根據(jù)“theeagledidn’tfightwiththeraven”可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用副詞“However”，意為“然而”。故填However。3.“spendtime”spendtimedoingsth.意為“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”，故此處用動(dòng)名詞“answering”。故填answering。4.句意：相反，它展開翅膀，開始飛向高空。根據(jù)“flyhighinthe”可知，是在天空飛，sky意為“天空”，名詞。故填sky。5.句意：它飛得越高，烏鴉呼吸就越困難。根據(jù)“The…itflew,theharderitwas”使用“越越high的比較級“higher”higher。6.“not…badwords”語，“notall”固定搭配，意為“并非所有”。故填all。7.句意：所以停止浪費(fèi)時(shí)間與“烏鴉”糾纏。根據(jù)“…wastingtime”可知，是停止浪費(fèi)時(shí)間，stopdoingsth.意為“停止做某事”。故填stop。8.“biteitsneck”neck意為“脖子”。故填neck。9.句意：別忘了把他們帶到你的高度。根據(jù)yourheight”結(jié)構(gòu)及前文“ravens”復(fù)數(shù)，可知，是帶他們，動(dòng)詞后用賓格，they意為“他們”，其賓格形式為them。故填them。10.句意：那時(shí)你會(huì)覺得他們是多么弱小。根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)，此處填“how”表示程度。故填how。3一次，有兩詞為多余項(xiàng)。請將答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。milkaheworriedthewhatanswergoodpoorforreturnhowAwise(明智的)manwasonhislongjourneywithayoungman.Intheevening,theyfoundasmalloldhouse.A1familylivedinit.Thewisemanaskedhowthey3/限時(shí)訓(xùn)練（八下）madealiving.Inalowvoicethehusband2,haveasellher3toourneighboursandkeepsome4ourownneeds.”Thenextmorning,thetwovisitorskeptontheirjourney.Aftertheywalkedafewmiles,thewisemantoldtheyoungmantogobackandkillthe“Iftheystillkeep5cow,theywillneverberich,”thewisemansaid.Theyoungmanwas6aboutthefutureofthefamily.Butfinallyhe7totheoldhouseanddidasthewisemantoldhim.Afewyearslater,theyoungmandecidedtovisitthefamily.8surprise,hesawalargehousewithabeautifulgardenthere.Heknockedonthedoorandawell-dressedmanansweredit.Themantoldhim9hisfamily’slifechanged.hadnothingbutacowtokeepusaliveyearsago.Butonedayshewaskilled.hadtocomeupwithnewwaysofmakingaliving.see,weare10thanbefore.”Athiswords,theyoungmansmiled.【答案】1.poor2.answered3.milk4.for5.the6.worried7.returned8.his9.how10.better【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一位智者是如何用自己的智慧幫助一戶窮人生活好起來的故事。1.句意：一個(gè)貧窮的家庭住在里面。根據(jù)“Intheevening,theyfoundasmalloldhouse.A…

familylivedinit.”poor“貧窮

的”修飾名詞family。故填poor。2.“我們有一頭?！薄癟hewisemanaskedhowtheymadealiving.

Inalowvoicethe及備選詞可知，這個(gè)男人回答智者的話，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，

應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞answer的過去式answered表示“回答”。故填answered。3.haveasellour

neighboursandkeepownneeds.”milk“牛奶”

符合語境。故填milk。4.haveasellour

neighboursandkeepownneeds.”及備選詞可知，此處為固定搭配keepfor“保留”，

介詞for符合語境。故填for。5.句意：如果他們?nèi)匀火B(yǎng)著這頭牛，他們永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)富有。根據(jù)“Iftheystillthey

willneverberich,”及備選詞可知，此處特指那只牛，定冠詞the“那個(gè)”符合語境。故填the。6.句意：這個(gè)年輕人擔(dān)心家庭的未來。根據(jù)“Theyoungmanthefutureofthefamily.”及備選詞可知，此處為固定短語beworriedabout“擔(dān)心”。故填worried。7.句意：但最后他還是回到了老房子，按照智者的話做了。根據(jù)“Butfinallytheoldhouseanddidasthewisemantoldhim.”及備選詞可知，年輕人回到那家人的房子里，時(shí)態(tài)為4/限時(shí)訓(xùn)練（八下）一般過去時(shí)，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞return的過去式returned表示“返回”。故填returned。8.hesawalargehousewithabeautifulgardenthere.”toone’ssurprise“讓某人驚訝的是”，主語為he，應(yīng)用he的形容詞性物主代詞his表示“他的”。故填his。9.句意：這名男子告訴他，他的家庭生活發(fā)生了怎樣的變化。根據(jù)“Themantoldfamily’slifechanged.”及備選詞可知，告訴年輕人自己的家庭生活是如何變化的，how“如何”符合語境。故填how。10.hadtocomeupwithnewwaysofmakingaliving.see,webefore.”及備選詞可知，現(xiàn)在的生活好多了，應(yīng)用good的比較級better表示“更好的”。故填better。4一次，有兩詞為多余項(xiàng)。sad,nothing,if,however,final,beautiful,farmer,he,before,important,quickOncetherelivedawise(聰明的)maninthecountry.1,hissonhadnogoals(目標(biāo))inlifeandwasn’thappy.Thatmadehimworried.Astheyearspassed,themanwasmoreworriedand2.Oneday,hehandedhissonamapandsaid,“Iwantyoutogoandfindatreasure(財(cái)寶).”Thesonsetouteagerly(急切地).Hetraveledreallyfaracrossforestsandmountains.3,hereachedtheplaceandbegantodig.Heduganddug,but4wasfound.andupset,hedecidedtogobackhome.Onhiswayback,henoticeddancingbirdsand5flowers.Hemethappy6inthefields.Hefoundeverythingnice.Hegothomeandhisfatherasked,“Howwasyourjourneytotheplace?Didyouenjoyit?”“Ofcoursenot,Iwasworriedthatsomeoneelsewouldfindthetreasure7Idid.ButIenjoyedthejourneybackhomeandforgotthepainofnotfindingthetreasure.”Thesonkepttellinghisfatherwhathenoticedon8wayback.“Nicethingsarealwaysthere,”thefathersmiled.“Myson,Iwantyoutohaveagoal.Ifyoudon’thaveagoal,youwon’tsetout.But9thegoalistheonlythinginyourmind,you’llmisssomethingniceandwon’tbehappy.So,remember:it’s10tohaveagoalandenjoythejourneyinlifethanjusttohaveagoal.”【答案】5/限時(shí)訓(xùn)練（八下）1.However2.sadder3.Finally4.nothing5.beautiful6.farmers7.before8.his9.if10.moreimportant【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，通過智者和兒子的故事告訴我們：生活中有一個(gè)目標(biāo)很重要，同時(shí)也要享受這個(gè)過程。1.句意：然而他的兒子沒有生活的目標(biāo)也很不開心。此處和前句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，空后由逗號隔開，用however“然而”連接，位于句首首字母需大寫。故填However。2.“wasn’thappy”以及“moresad的比較級sadder“更傷心的”。故填sadder。3.句意：最后，他到了那個(gè)地方，開始挖掘。根據(jù)“hereachedtheplace”可知，是最后終于到了那個(gè)地方，修飾整個(gè)句子用final的副詞finally“最后”，位于句首首字母需大寫。故填Finally。4.句意：他挖啊挖，但是什么都沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“wasfound”可知，轉(zhuǎn)折詞后表示什么也沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)，nothing“沒有什么”符合語境。故填nothing。5.句意：在回來的路上，他注意到翩翩起舞的鳥兒和美麗的花朵。根據(jù)“flowers”可知，是美麗的花朵，beautiful“美麗的”符合語境。故填beautiful。6.“inthefields”空前無限定詞，此處用名詞farmer的復(fù)數(shù)farmers“農(nóng)民”。故填farmers。7.句意：當(dāng)然沒有！我擔(dān)心別人會(huì)比我先找到寶藏。根據(jù)“Ofcoursenot,Iwasworriedthatsomeoneelsewouldfindthedid”可知，智者的兒子很擔(dān)心別人在他之前找到寶藏，before“在之前”符合語境。故填before。8.句意：兒子不停地告訴他的父親他在回來的路上所注意到的。根據(jù)back”可知，是在他回來的路上，用he對應(yīng)的形容詞性物主代詞his。故填his。9.句意：但是如果你腦子里只有目標(biāo)，你將會(huì)錯(cuò)過一些美好的東西，也不會(huì)高興。該句表示假設(shè)的情況，“thegoalistheonlythinginyourmind”是“you’llmisssomethingniceandwon’tbehappy”的條件，所以用if“如果”引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故填if。10.“tohaveagoalandenjoythejourneyinlifethanjusttohaveagoal”以及文章的內(nèi)容可知，有目標(biāo)并享受旅程比只有目標(biāo)更重要，根據(jù)“than”可知此處用important“重要的”的比較級moreimportant。故填moreimportant。5一次，有兩詞為多余項(xiàng)。請將答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。try,something,out,be,her,anger,whether,like,nothing,why,word,only“Owen,hurryup.1herefortwodays.havetocomeouttomoveon!”Shany,Owen’ssistersaid.6/限時(shí)訓(xùn)練（八下）EventhoughOwenknew2wasright,thebabyturtle(海龜)wasstilltooscared(害怕的)tocomeoutofhisshell(殼).Hefeltafraid(害怕的)ofeverything.Everythingwasscaryforhim,3thesoundofrunningwater,birdssingingandevenalightwind.Therewasarainstorm.Owendecidedtostayinhisshellandnevercame4.“Ofallthebabyturtles,wearethe5twowhohaven’tgottentothesea,”Shanysaid.Atthistime,theyheardthesoundoflaughterfromamonkeyinatree.“Kid,Iwanttoknow6you’reaturtleornot,”themonkeysaid.ThismadeShany7.Shesaid,“There’s8wrongwithbeingafraidoftherainstorm.Everyonegetsscaredsometimes.Areyouafraidofnothing?”Themonkey’sfaceturnedredandranaway.Shany’s9madeOwenbravetoovercomehisfear.“Thankyou,Shany.I’mstillafraidoftherainstorm,butI’ll10togetthefearoutofmyself,”O(jiān)wensaid.FinallyOwencameoutofhisshellwithasmile.【答案】1.been2.she3.like4.out5.only6.whether7.angry8.nothing9.words10.try【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了小海龜懼怕暴雨不敢從殼里出來，最后勇敢克服恐懼的故事。1.fortwodays.”來到這兒，behere為系動(dòng)詞和表語結(jié)構(gòu)；結(jié)合空前have，空處考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為

have/hasdone,be動(dòng)詞的過去分詞形式為been。故填been。2.Owen’

ssistersaid.”及“EventhoughOwenright,thebabyturtlewasstilltooscaredtocome

outofhisshell.”和備選詞可知，空處應(yīng)指代前文中Owen的姐姐Shany；空處單詞應(yīng)是賓語

從句中的主語，應(yīng)用主格形式，her的主格形式為she。故填she。3.“Everything

wasscaryforsoundofrunningwater,birdssingingandevenalightwind.”及備選詞可

知，空后是列舉的讓他感到害怕的東西；like像，此處表列舉。故填like。4.“Therewasarainstorm.

Owendecidedtostayinhisshellandnever及備選詞可知，and表示并列連接，and前

表達(dá)決定待在殼里，因此，空處應(yīng)表達(dá)不出來；comeout出來，固定詞組。故填out。5.句意：在所有的小海龜中，我們是唯一兩個(gè)沒有到過大海的。根據(jù)“Ofallthebabyturtles,

wearewhohaven’tgottentothesea”兩個(gè)，only唯一，僅僅。故填only。7/限時(shí)訓(xùn)練（八下）6.句意：孩子，我想知道你是不是烏龜。根據(jù)“Kid,Iwanttoaturtleornot”及備選詞可知，空處應(yīng)表達(dá)是否，not是否，為固定用法。故填whether。7.Shanyheardthesoundoflaughterfromamonkeyinatree.”及“Thismade備選詞可知，前文猴子的嘲笑讓Shany非常生氣；空處考查make的用法，make謂語動(dòng)詞，Shanyangerangry。故填angry。8.句意：害怕暴雨沒有錯(cuò)。根據(jù)withbeingafraidoftherainstorm.Everyonegetsscaredsometimes.”及備選詞可知，空處應(yīng)表達(dá)沒有錯(cuò)。故填nothing。9.句意：Shany的話讓Owenwithbeingafraidoftherainstorm.Everyonegetsscaredsometimes.Areyouafraidofnothing?”及“Shany’Owenbravetoovercomehisfear.”Shany說的話讓Owen有勇氣；words話語。故填words。10.句意：我仍然害怕暴風(fēng)雨，但我會(huì)試著讓自己不再害怕。根據(jù)“I’mstillafraidoftherainstorm,butgetthefearoutofmyself”trytodosth.為固定搭配；空前will為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后面應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。故填try。7in6一次，有兩詞為多余項(xiàng)。widealongitmanynaturebuildbutsucceedtheybydieTheGreatinChinaisknowntopeopleallovertheworld.1iscalledtheGreatinChinese.DoyouknowthefamousChinesesaying“HewhodoesnotreachtheGreatisn’t2trueman”?TheGreatisthe3wallintheworld.Itis4than6,000kilometerslongandbetweenfourandfivemeterswide.Inmostplacesitis5enoughforfivehorsesortenmentowalksidebyside.Itwasverydifficultto6suchagreatwallwithoutourmodernmachines.Alltheworkhadtobedone7hand.Manypeopleweremadetoworkonthewallawayfrom8homes.Thousandsofthem9andwereburied(埋葬)underthewall.TheGreatwasmadenotonlyofstoneandearth,10alsoofthefleshandblood(血肉)ofmillionsofmen.Italsoshowsthatnothingisimpossibleifonehasacreativemind.【答案】8/限時(shí)訓(xùn)練（八下）1.It2.a3.longest4.more5.wide6.build7.by8.their9.died10.but【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了長城的特點(diǎn)，以及人們在古代修建長城的情況。1.句意：在中國，它被叫做“萬里長城”。根據(jù)“TheGreatinChinaisknowntopeopleallovertheworld.”可知，中國的長城聞名于全世界。后又說在中國被叫做“萬里長城”，故空白處應(yīng)用It指代“TheGreat。故填I(lǐng)t。2.“不到長城非好漢”嗎？根據(jù)諺語“不到長城非好漢”表達(dá)“一個(gè)好漢”，用冠詞修飾，又因?yàn)閠rue是以輔音音素開頭。用a。故填a。3.“intheworld”故這里要填最高級longest。故填longest。4.6000than因?yàn)楸?000公里還多，故用many的比較級more。故填more。5.句意：在大多數(shù)地方，其寬度供五匹馬或十個(gè)人并排行走都綽綽有余。根據(jù)固定結(jié)構(gòu)“Itis+形容詞+todosth.”“寬度”wide。6.“withoutourmodernmachines”可知，建造長城沒有用到現(xiàn)代工具?？瞻滋幦鄙賱?dòng)詞“建造”。又根據(jù)固定結(jié)構(gòu)“Itis+形容詞+todosth.”可知，空白處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形。故填build。7.句意：所有的工作都必須靠人力完成。根據(jù)題干可知，句子是被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故后面應(yīng)用by指出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。故填by。8.句意：很多人被迫遠(yuǎn)離家鄉(xiāng)，從事修建城墻的工作。根據(jù)題干可知，主語是manypeople，他們的家應(yīng)用theirhome表示。故填their。9.句意：成千上萬的人死去，并且被埋在城墻下面。根據(jù)“wereburied(埋葬)underthewall.”可知，被埋葬在城墻下面。故這里要填die，又因?yàn)槲恼旅枋龅氖沁^去的事情。要用過去式。故填died。10.知。not不僅，而且，固定搭配。故填but。7一次，有兩詞為多余項(xiàng)。liveprotectcountryithighoceanendpopularprovideatandstoneAndesMountainsarethelongestandoneofthehighestmountainranges(山脈)intheworld.Theyrunthroughseven1suchasPeruandChileinSouthAmerica.Althoughlifewasnoteasythere,theIncapeople(印加人)2inAndesMountainsmanyyearsago.TheoldandfamousIncaEmpire(帝國)beganaroundthe13thcenturyand3inthelate16thcentury.9/限時(shí)訓(xùn)練（八下）CornwastheIncapeople’spopularfoodbecause4couldgrowverywellinthehighmountains.potatoesandanothergrain(谷物)calledquinoawerealso5.Thellama,akindofanimal,6theIncapeoplewithmilkandmeat.7thesametime,itcouldbeusedtocarrylotsofheavythings.MostIncapeoplewerefarmers8thevillagestheylivedinwereverysmall.InCuzco,thecapital(首都),theIncapeoplebuiltwallswithhuge9.Someofthemweremorethansevenmeters10.Eventoday,hundredsofyearslater,thestonesfittogethersowellthatyoucan’tevenputarulerbetweenthem.【答案】1.countries2.lived3.ended4.it5.popular6.provided7.At8.

and9.stones10.high【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了生活在安第斯山脈的印加人的生活習(xí)性以及建筑特色等等。1.句意：它們穿過七個(gè)國家，例如秘魯和智利。根據(jù)“Theyrunthroughseven...suchas

PeruandChile”“國家”seven用可數(shù)名詞country的復(fù)數(shù)形式countries。故填countries。2.句意：很多年前，印加人住在安第斯山脈。此處要表達(dá)“居住”這一含義，又因?yàn)榇颂幱小癿anyyearsago”可知，此句要用一般過去時(shí)。故填lived。3.句意；古老而著名的印加帝國開始于13世紀(jì)，結(jié)束于16世紀(jì)晚期。根據(jù)“Theoldand

famousIncaEmpire(帝國)beganaroundthe13thcenturyand...inthelate16thcentury.”處要表達(dá)“結(jié)束”這一含義，被選詞end符合語境，又因?yàn)閎egan是過去式，可知此句要用

一般過去時(shí)。故填ended。4.“玉米在高

山上生長得很好”這一含義，此處指代前文的“Corn”，被選詞it符合語境。故填it。5.“奎奴亞藜”potatoes

andanothergrain(谷物)calledquinoawerealso...”可知，此處要表達(dá)“受歡迎的”這一含義，

popular符合語境。故填popular。6.句意：美洲駝，一種動(dòng)物，給印加人提供牛奶和肉。此處要表達(dá)“提供”這一含義，被選詞provide符合句意，因?yàn)榇司溆靡话氵^去時(shí)。故填provided。7.句意：同時(shí)，它可以用來搬很多重的東西。atthesametime“同時(shí)”，符合語境。故填A(yù)t。8.句意：大多數(shù)印加人是農(nóng)民，而且他們居住的村莊很小。根據(jù)“MostIncapeoplewerefarmers”和“thevillagestheylivedinwereverysmall.”可知，兩句之間是并列關(guān)系，此處要表達(dá)“而且”這一含義，被選詞and符合語境。故填and。9.句意：在首都庫斯科，印加人用巨大的石頭建造城墻。根據(jù)句意可知，stone“石頭”，可

數(shù)名詞，此處要用名詞stone的復(fù)數(shù)形式stones表泛指。故填stones。10.句意：其中的一些有七米多高。根據(jù)前句中的“theIncapeoplebuiltwalls”可知，此處表

/限時(shí)訓(xùn)練（八下）達(dá)城墻的高，被選詞high符合語境。故填high。8一次，有兩詞為多余項(xiàng)。anasandweatherwithawakehightakesuccessriskIhugeJordanhasalreadyreachedthetopofsixotherworldfamousmountains.HefirstclimbedAfrica’sKilimanjaro1hewas10.Jordansaidhehadanideaofclimbingthosemountainswhenhesawapaintinginhisschool.Itwasdrawnbyagreatpainteranditshowedallsevenmountains.Hisfather,Paul,is2experiencedmountainclimber.Buthesaidtheideawashisson’s.“I’mjustcarryingthebags3goingafterhimaroundtheworld,”Paulsaid.MountQomolangmais8,848.86meters4.Jordanwouldclimbit5hisparentsandtwoguides.Hesaidtheywouldnot6theirlives.Theywouldgobackiftherewasseriousdangersuchasbad7.HehopestoreachthetopbyMay.“Thismaybethefirsttimeofmanytriesanditwill8meafewmonthstogettothetop,”hesays.“ButIwillcompleteitby9.IwilltrynexttimeifIdon’t10inreachingthetopthistime.Ijustwanttochallengemyselfinthefaceofdifficulties.”【答案】1.as2.an3.and4.high5.with6.risk7.weather8.take9.myself10.succeedJordanRomero從十歲時(shí)就開始登山，他下定決心一定要登上珠穆朗瑪峰，如果這次沒成功，下次再試。1.句意：10歲時(shí)，他第一次攀登非洲的乞力馬扎羅山。根據(jù)“hewas10.”可知是當(dāng)他10歲時(shí)，用as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。故填as。2.句意：他的父親保羅是一位經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的登山者。此處泛指“一位經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的登山者”，experienced以元音音素開頭，用不定冠詞an。故填an。3.句意：我只是背著袋子，在世界各地追趕他。此處連接兩個(gè)并列動(dòng)作，用and連接。故填and。4.句意：珠穆朗瑪峰高8848.86米。根據(jù)“MountQomolangmais8,848.86meters”可知珠穆朗瑪峰高8848.86米，此處用形容詞high“高”。故填high。5.“hisparentsandtwoguides.”可知是/限時(shí)訓(xùn)練（八下）和他的父母以及兩名向?qū)б黄?，with“和”。故填with。6.句意：他說他們不會(huì)冒生命危險(xiǎn)。此處是riskone’slives“冒生命危險(xiǎn)”，would后加動(dòng)詞原形。故填risk。7.“iftherewasseriousdangersuchasbad”可知遇到壞天氣時(shí)，他們會(huì)回去，weather“天氣”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填weather。8.itwilltakesb.sometimetodosth.“做某事花費(fèi)某人多長時(shí)間”。故填take。9.“Iwillcompleteitby...”可知是自己完成，byoneself“獨(dú)自”，此處用反身代詞myself“我自己”。故填myself。10.“IwilltrynexttimeifIdon’t”可知如果這次沒有成功，下次會(huì)嘗試，succeed“成功”，助動(dòng)詞don’t后加動(dòng)詞原形。故填succeed。9一次，有兩詞為多余項(xiàng)。請將答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。to,although,for,spend,hour,blind,in,excited,how,clever,open,whenDoyouknowaboutguidedogs?Theyare“eyes”of1people.Cocoisaguidedog.WhenCocowassmall,shewastaken2aspecialtrainingcenterfordogs.ThereCocolearnedtodomanythingsquickly.Shewasso3thatshepassedallthetestsinashorttime.Oneday,Eric,ablindman,cametothecentertolookfora“doghelper”.4Ericlivedwithhisdaughter,hestillfeltlonely.Hisdaughterwastoobusyto5muchtimewithhim.WhenEricmetCoco,hewas6.HestayedtherewithCocoforafew7everyday.Andtheycouldunderstandeachotherwell.NowCocoisabletohelpEricdomanythings,suchas8thedoorandcarryingthings.can’timagine9happyIamnow,”Ericsaid.“ThankCoco10changingmylife.”【答案】1.blind2.to3.clever4.Although5.spend6.excited7.hours8.opening9.how10.for【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹導(dǎo)盲犬可可幫助盲人埃里克的故事。1.“眼睛”“guidedogs”blind意為“失明的”，符合語境。故填blind。2.“betakento+地點(diǎn)”表示“被帶到某/限時(shí)訓(xùn)練（八下）地”，是固定搭配。故填to。3.句意：她如此聰明，以至于在短時(shí)間內(nèi)通過了所有測試。根據(jù)“shepassedallthetestsinashorttime”可知，可可很聰明，clever意為“聰明的”，符合語境。故填clever。4.句意：雖然埃里克和他女兒住在一起，他還是覺得孤獨(dú)。前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，although意為“雖然，盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，句首首字母大寫。故填A(yù)lthough。5.句意：他女兒太忙了，不能和他多待些時(shí)間。根據(jù)“Hisdaughterwastoobusyto”及“muchtimewithhim”spendtoo...to...結(jié)構(gòu)中to后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填spend。6.excited意為“興奮的，激動(dòng)的”，此處修飾人的感受。故填excited。7.句意：他每天和可可在那里待幾個(gè)小時(shí)。根據(jù)“afew”可知，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，結(jié)合備選詞hour符合語境，意為“小時(shí)”，復(fù)數(shù)是hours。故填hours。8.句意：現(xiàn)在可可能夠幫助埃里克做很多事情，比如開門和拿東西。根據(jù)“thedoor”及備選詞可知，此處說的是開門，open意為“打開”，as是介詞，后接動(dòng)名詞。故填opening。9.句意：“你無法想象我現(xiàn)在有多開心，”飾形容詞happy，用how引導(dǎo)感嘆句。故填how。10.句意：感謝可可改變了我的生活。“Thank...for...”是固定搭配，意為“因而感謝。故填for。詞為多余項(xiàng)。eyeonlyluckyhappeninhowwebackandanswermeetwhatMynameisXiaoSu.I’maSouthChinatiger.Lastnight,IdreamedthatIwasliving1the1850s.Atthattime,wewerecommoninthewild.Everyday,asIwentaroundintheforest,Icould2afewfriends.Lifewasquitepeaceful.“Bang!”Iheardasuddengunshot(槍響).Ifounditwasjustanotherdream.Itwasthe1950s.Peoplecalled3“man-eatingtigers”.Manyofthemwerehunting(狩獵)us.werealsokilledforourbeautifulfur.helplesstearsinmy4,Ifellasleepagain.“XiaoSu!XiaoSu!”Iwakeupwiththevoiceofthezookeepers.Ilookaroundmycage5feelsafe.Goodorbad,noneofthesethingsever6tome.ButIfeelsadwhenmykidsaskme7theworldislike.Nobodyknowsthe8forsure.AllSouthChinatigerstodayarebornandbroughtup,inthezoo./限時(shí)訓(xùn)練（八下）9,Chinaispayingmoreattentiontobiodiversity(生物多樣性)ResearchersaretryingtosendSouthChinatigers10totheforestagain.Maybemygreat-grandchildrenwillbeabletolivefreely.【答案】1.in2.meet3.us4.eyes5.and6.happened7.what8.answer9.Luckily10.back況，以及對未來的期望。1.19世紀(jì)50“Atthattime,wewerecommoninthewild.”可知，此處指生活在19世紀(jì)50年代，表示“在世紀(jì)/年代”，應(yīng)用介詞in，故填in。2.句意：每天，當(dāng)我在森林里走來走去時(shí)，我能遇到一些朋友。根據(jù)前文“Iwentaroundintheforest”及備選詞匯可知，此處指遇到朋友，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could后接動(dòng)詞原形，故填meet。3.句意：人們稱我們?yōu)椤笆橙嘶ⅰ薄８鶕?jù)前文“Manyofthemwerehunting(狩獵)us”及備選詞us作calledus。4.句意：眼里含著無助的淚水，我又睡著了。根據(jù)前文helplesstearsin及備選詞匯可知，此處指眼里含著淚水，eye意為“眼睛”，為可數(shù)名詞，此處應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式eyes表示泛指，故填eyes。5.句意：我看看籠子四周，感覺安全了。根據(jù)前文“Ilookaroundmycage”及后文“feelsafe”可知，此處表示并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)用連詞and連接兩個(gè)并列的謂語，故填and。6.句意：無論好壞，這些事情從來沒有發(fā)生過。根據(jù)前文“Goodorbad,noneofthesethings及備選詞匯可知，此處指這些事情從未發(fā)生過，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞happen，表示“發(fā)生”，由空前的“ever”可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞使用過去式。故填happened。7.句意：但當(dāng)我的孩子問我世界是什么樣的時(shí)候，我感到很難過。根據(jù)前文“ButIfeelsadwhenmykidsaskme”及后文“theworldislike”可知，此處指孩子們問世界是什么樣的，此處應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，在從句中作介詞like的賓語，故填what。8.“Nobodyknows及備選詞匯可知，此處指沒人知道答案，此處應(yīng)用名詞answer“答案”the形式，故填answer。9.“Chinaispayingmoreattention

tobiodiversity(生物多樣性)now”及備選詞匯可知，此處指幸運(yùn)的是，中國現(xiàn)在更加重視生

luckilyLuckily。10.“ResearchersaretryingtosendSouth

China及后文“totheforestagain”及備選詞匯可知，此處指把華南虎送回森林，此處應(yīng)用副詞back，表示“回原處”，故填back。8/限時(shí)訓(xùn)練（八下）一次，有兩詞為多余項(xiàng)。aboutcarefulculturebeautifulinaddabroadfankindimagineclassicintroduceHaveyoueverreadDreamoftheRedMansions?Asweallknow,itisoneofthefourgreat1novelsinChina.TheNationalBalletofChinafirstshoweditasaballetdrama(芭蕾舞劇)22023.Thenoveltellsastory3thehistoryofJiaBaoyu’slargerichfamilyandhisrelationshipwithLinDaiyuandXueBaochai.Itshowsthe4ofwomenandtheancientChinesesociety.Ithasadeepinfluenceathomeand5.Therearemany6ofartstyles,buttheballetdancedramacanbettershowthisChineseclassicnovel.Inordertoexpressabetterfeeling,actors7makeawintersnowstage.By8Chinesesilkintotheballetskirts,thedesignerDonglintriestoachievea“combination(結(jié)合)ofEasternandaesthetics(美學(xué))”.can9howspecialitistoseeaclassicalChinesestorymixedwithballet.ThesegreatpersonshopethattheworldwillknowChina’shistoryand10well.Moreover,Chinesepeoplewillhaveabetterunderstandingofart.【答案】1.classical2.in3.about4.beauty5.abroad6.kinds7.carefully8.adding9.imagine10.culture【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了《紅樓夢》被改編為芭蕾舞劇，該劇于2023年首演，展示了中國古代社會(huì)和女性之美，融合了中西方的藝術(shù)風(fēng)格。1.句意：我們都知道，它是中國四大名著之一。根據(jù)“HaveyoueverreadDreamoftheRedMansions?”thefourgreatclassicalnovels“四大名著”classical。2.2023年首次將其作為芭蕾舞劇演出。年份“2023”前用介詞in，故填in。3.“astory...thehistoryofJiaBaoyu’slargerichfamilyandhisrelationshipwithLinDaiyuandXueBaochai”和備選詞匯可知，此處應(yīng)是astorysbout“一個(gè)關(guān)于的故事”。故填about。/限時(shí)訓(xùn)練（八下）4.“Itshowsthe...ofwomen”和備選詞匯可知，此處指女性之美，空處應(yīng)填入beautiful的名詞形式beauty，作賓語。故填beauty。5.“Ithasadeepinfluenceathomeand...”和備選詞匯可知，此處指“在國內(nèi)外”，athomeandabroad“在國內(nèi)外”。故填abroad。6.“Therearemany...ofartstyles”kind“種類”，many后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填kinds。7.“Inordertoexpressabetterfeeling,actors...makeawintersnowstage.”更好的感覺，于是演員們非常認(rèn)真地制作了一個(gè)冬天下雪的舞臺(tái)?？仗帒?yīng)填入careful的副詞形式carefully，修飾動(dòng)詞make。故填carefully。8.句意：設(shè)計(jì)師陽東霖試圖通過在芭蕾舞裙中加入中國絲綢，來實(shí)現(xiàn)“東西方美學(xué)的結(jié)合”。根據(jù)“By...Chinesesilkintotheballetskirts,”和備選詞匯可知，此處指在芭蕾舞裙中加入中國絲綢，addAintoB“把A加到B中”，介詞by后接動(dòng)名詞。故填adding。9.句意：你可以想象看到一個(gè)中國古典故事與西方芭蕾相結(jié)合是多么地特別。根據(jù)can...howspecialitistoseeaclassicalChinesestorymixedwithballet.”和備選詞匯可imagine“想象”，can后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填imagine。10.句意：這些偉人希望世界能很好地了解中國的歷史和文化。根據(jù)“theworldwillknowChina’shistoryand...well”和備選詞匯可知，此處指中國的歷史和文化，culture“文化”符合語境。故填culture。一次，有兩詞為多余項(xiàng)。fallmakeprizetowardsmanyofatoolinterestandIforgetWhenI’mintrouble,Ialwaystakeoutabookandreadquietly.IputmyheartintoitsothatIcan1unhappythings.ThenIfeelrelaxed.WhenIwasalittleboy,Iwas2inpicturebooksandstorybooks.WhenIwasamiddleschoolstudent,Ibegantoreadnovels,playsandsoon.IfoundIcouldlearnalotfromthem.Littlebylittle,I3inlovewithliterature(文學(xué)).Lastterm,Iwonthefirst4inthewritingmatchamonghighschoolstudents.Ihavealreadyread5than20books.ReadingTheEmperor’sNewClothesisfunnybecauseoftheemperor’ssillyaction.TheLittleMatchGirl6mefeelsadbecauseshelivesahardlife.RobinsonCrusoetakesmeintoastrangeworldfull/限時(shí)訓(xùn)練（八下）7danger.8favoritebookisTheStoryofMyLife.I’mtouchedbyHelenKeller’sspiritofbeingstrong9nevergivingup.Bookstellmehowtobe10bravemanandhowtotellthedifferencebetweenrightandwrong.Inaword,readinggoodbooksisagoodwaytolearnwhatIdidn’tknowbefore.【答案】1.forget2.interested3.fell4.prize5.more6.makes7.of8.My9.and10.a——懂得做人的道理，書籍是人類的朋友。1.句意：我全身心地投入其中，所以我可以忘記不愉快的事情。根據(jù)“ThenIfeelrelaxed.”可知，作者專注讀書時(shí)可以忘記不開心的事，forget“忘記”，動(dòng)詞；情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后用動(dòng)詞原形。故填forget。2.句意：當(dāng)我還是個(gè)小男孩的時(shí)候，我對圖畫書和故事書很感興趣。根據(jù)“Iwas...inpicturebooksandstorybooks.”“beinterestedin”“對感興趣”。故填interested。3.“I...inlovewithliterature”定搭配“fallinlovewith”“愛上”fall“態(tài)）”，動(dòng)詞，過去式為fell。故填fell。4.“Iwonthefirst...inthewriting

match”可知作者在寫作比賽中獲得了一等獎(jiǎng)，thefirstprize“一等獎(jiǎng)”，固定搭配。故填prize。5.句意：我已經(jīng)讀了20多本書了。根據(jù)“read...than20books”可知，此處指20多本書，考

查固定搭配morethan，意為“多于”。故填more。6.“TheLittleMatch

Girl...mefeelsadbecauseshelivesahardlife.”可知，作者在告訴大家，這些書給他帶來的感

makesb.dosth.“使某人做某事”火柴的小女孩》這本書，故動(dòng)詞要用單三形式。故填makes。7.“astrangeworldfull...danger”可知，此處考查固定搭配fullof，意為“充滿”。故填of。8.I“我”合語境。再由空格后的“favoritebook”可知，空格處應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞。故填My。9.句意：我被海倫·凱勒的堅(jiān)強(qiáng)和永不放棄的精神所感動(dòng)。根據(jù)句意可知，“beingstrong”和

“nevergiveup”是并列關(guān)系。故填and。10.句意：書籍告訴我如何成為一個(gè)勇敢的人，以及如何分辨是非。根據(jù)“howtobe...brave

man”可知，此處指怎樣成為一個(gè)勇敢的人，強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量一；man為可數(shù)名詞，brave以輔音音

素為開頭。故填a。/限時(shí)訓(xùn)練（八下）一次，有兩詞為多余項(xiàng)。請將答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答題位置。buyownneedreadsellsosomeitbetherefinallypopularThebookHarryPotterandtheHalfBloodPrinceispopularwithchildren.It1well.canseeandheartheadvertisements(廣告)aboutthebookhereand2.Whyisthebookso3?Becauseit’sinteresting.Afterreading4,Ilostmyselfinthemagicworld.Ican’thelpthinking:Everycountryhasalonghistoryandcolorfulhaveour5culture,too.Butwhyisthereadifference?First,insomecountries,manychildren’sbooksarewrittenforteaching,andthey’reboring,6childrenaren’tinterestedinthem.Second,anewstorywillattract(吸引)morereaders.Fewerchildrenenjoy7thesamestories.Theyknowtheendwhentheyreadthebeginning.Knowingtheneedsofchildren8veryimportant.Thewritersseldomthinkaboutchildren’s9.Ithinkthewritersshouldusechildren’slanguagetowritestories.10,childrenwilllikethem.【答案】1.sells2.there