2025年荷蘭留學(xué)IELTS學(xué)術(shù)閱讀模擬試卷：科研論文閱讀策略與長(zhǎng)難句挑戰(zhàn)一、選擇題要求：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇最合適的答案。1.閱讀以下文章，回答問(wèn)題。AninternationalteamofresearchershasdiscoveredanewspeciesofdinosaurintheGobiDesertofMongolia.Thedinosaur,named"Gobisaurusmongoliensis,"isbelievedtohavelivedaround70millionyearsago.ThediscoverywasmadeduringanexpeditionledbypaleontologistDr.LiWei,whohasbeenstudyingtheGobiDesertforoveradecade.1.1Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThediscoveryofanewdinosaurspeciesB.ThehistoryofpaleontologyinMongoliaC.TheimportanceoftheGobiDesertfordinosaurresearchD.ThelifecycleofGobisaurusmongoliensis1.2WholedtheexpeditionthatdiscoveredGobisaurusmongoliensis?A.Dr.LiWeiB.Dr.LiWei'sassistantC.AlocalMongolianguideD.AuniversitycolleagueofDr.LiWei1.3HowlonghasDr.LiWeibeenstudyingtheGobiDesert?A.10yearsB.20yearsC.30yearsD.40years1.4WhatistheapproximateageofthedinosaurspeciesGobisaurusmongoliensis?A.60millionyearsB.70millionyearsC.80millionyearsD.90millionyears1.5Whatistheprimaryfocusofthepassage?A.ThegeologicalhistoryoftheGobiDesertB.ThebehaviorofGobisaurusmongoliensisC.TheimpactofclimatechangeondinosaurspeciesD.Theroleofpaleontologistsindiscoveringnewdinosaurspecies二、簡(jiǎn)答題要求：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，簡(jiǎn)要回答問(wèn)題。2.閱讀以下文章，回答問(wèn)題。Theglobalfinancialcrisisof2008hadasignificantimpactontheeconomiesofmanycountries.Oneofthemainreasonsforthecrisiswastheexcessiverisk-takingbyfinancialinstitutions,whichledtothecollapseofseveralmajorbanks.Asaresult,governmentsaroundtheworldhadtostepinandprovidefinancialsupporttostabilizetheeconomies.2.1Whatwasthemaincauseoftheglobalfinancialcrisisof2008?2.2Howdidthefinancialinstitutionscontributetothecrisis?2.3Whatmeasuresdidgovernmentstaketostabilizetheeconomiesafterthecrisis?2.4Inyouropinion,whatlessonscanbelearnedfromtheglobalfinancialcrisisof2008?四、完形填空要求：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇最合適的詞或短語(yǔ)填入空格中，使文章意思通順。Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasgreatlyinfluencedthewaywecommunicate.Inthepast,lettersandpostcardswerethemainmeansoflong-distancecommunication.However,withtheadventoftheinternet,newformsofcommunicationhaveemerged,suchasemail,instantmessaging,andvideoconferencing.Theseadvancementshavenotonlychangedthewaywecommunicatebutalsohowwethinkaboutcommunication.1.Theauthormentionsthatlettersandpostcardsweretheprimarymeansofcommunicationinthepast.Thisindicatesthat:A.Technologyhasimprovedcommunicationmethods.B.Peoplehadlimitedoptionsforlong-distancecommunication.C.Theinternetwasnotavailableatthattime.D.Communicationwasmorepersonalinthepast.2.Theword"advent"inthesecondsentenceisclosestinmeaningto:A.ArrivalB.DiscoveryC.ImprovementD.Development3.Theauthorsuggeststhattheinternethashadasignificantimpactoncommunication.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaresultofthisimpact?A.Changesinthewaywethinkaboutcommunication.B.Thecreationofnewcommunicationtechnologies.C.Anincreaseinthespeedofcommunication.D.Thedeclineoftraditionalformsofcommunication.4.Thephrase"notonly...butalso"inthesecondparagraphisusedto:A.Introduceanewtopic.B.Comparetwothings.C.Addadditionalinformation.D.Concludethepreviousstatement.5.Theauthorimpliesthattheadvancementsincommunicationtechnologyhave:A.Madecommunicationmorecomplicated.B.Allowedustocommunicatewithpeoplearoundtheworldinstantly.C.Reducedtheneedforface-to-facemeetings.D.Ledtoadecreaseinthenumberoflettersandpostcardssent.五、判斷題要求：判斷以下陳述是否正確，正確的寫(xiě)"T"，錯(cuò)誤的寫(xiě)"F"。6.Thepassagestatesthattheglobalfinancialcrisisof2008wascausedbyexcessiverisk-takingbyfinancialinstitutions.(______)7.TheauthorclaimsthatthediscoveryofGobisaurusmongoliensiswasmadebyalocalMongolianguide.(______)8.Theinternethashadapositiveimpactoncommunication,accordingtotheauthor.(______)9.Theauthorbelievesthattheglobalfinancialcrisisof2008wasaresultofpoormanagementbygovernments.(______)10.Thepassagesuggeststhattheadvancementsincommunicationtechnologyhaveledtoadecreaseinthespeedofcommunication.(______)六、短文改錯(cuò)要求：在短文中找出錯(cuò)誤并加以改正。11.Communicationhasalwaysbeenanessentialpartofhumanlife.(1)Inthepast,peoplereliedonlettersandpostcardstocommunicatewithothers.(2)Today,wehavemanyoptionsforlong-distancecommunication,suchasemail,instantmessaging,andvideoconferencing.(3)Theseadvancementshavemadecommunicationfasterandmoreefficientthaneverbefore.(4)However,somepeoplearguethatthesenewformsofcommunicationhavenegativeimpactsonoursocialskills.(5)Forexample,insteadoftalkingface-to-face,weoftensendmessagesthroughoursmartphones.(6)Thiscanleadtomisunderstandingsandalackofpersonalconnection.(7)Inconclusion,whilecommunicationtechnologyhasbroughtmanybenefits,italsoposessomechallenges.(8)Itisimportantforustofindabalancebetweenusingtechnologyandmaintainingmeaningfulface-to-faceinteractions.(9)1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.本次試卷答案如下：一、選擇題1.1A解析：文章主要介紹了在蒙古戈壁沙漠發(fā)現(xiàn)的一種新的恐龍物種，因此A選項(xiàng)“發(fā)現(xiàn)一種新的恐龍物種”是文章的主要話題。1.2A解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，Dr.LiWei是領(lǐng)導(dǎo)這次探險(xiǎn)的古生物學(xué)家，因此A選項(xiàng)是正確答案。1.3A解析：文章提到Dr.LiWei已經(jīng)研究戈壁沙漠超過(guò)十年，因此A選項(xiàng)“10年”是正確答案。1.4B解析：文章明確指出Gobisaurusmongoliensis生活在大約7000萬(wàn)年前，因此B選項(xiàng)“7000萬(wàn)年前”是正確答案。1.5D解析：文章主要關(guān)注的是古生物學(xué)家在發(fā)現(xiàn)新恐龍物種中的作用，因此D選項(xiàng)“古生物學(xué)家在發(fā)現(xiàn)新恐龍物種中的作用”是文章的主要焦點(diǎn)。二、簡(jiǎn)答題2.1Themaincauseoftheglobalfinancialcrisisof2008wasexcessiverisk-takingbyfinancialinstitutions.解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，金融危機(jī)的主要原因是金融機(jī)構(gòu)過(guò)度冒險(xiǎn)。2.2Financialinstitutionscontributedtothecrisisbytakingexcessiverisks,whichledtothecollapseofseveralmajorbanks.解析：金融機(jī)構(gòu)通過(guò)承擔(dān)過(guò)度風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，導(dǎo)致幾家主要銀行倒閉，從而引發(fā)了金融危機(jī)。2.3Governmentstookmeasurestostabilizetheeconomiesafterthecrisisbyprovidingfinancialsupporttostabilizetheeconomies.解析：政府通過(guò)提供金融支持來(lái)穩(wěn)定經(jīng)濟(jì)，以應(yīng)對(duì)金融危機(jī)后的經(jīng)濟(jì)不穩(wěn)定。2.4Lessonsthatcanbelearnedfromtheglobalfinancialcrisisof2008includetheimportanceofriskmanagementinfinan