安徽省蕪湖市2020-2021學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考試題（英語(yǔ)解析版）一、單項(xiàng)選擇（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）1.He___________inthelibraryfortwohourswhenIcamein.A.hadworkedB.wasworkingC.hasworkedD.hadbeenworking2.Idon'tthinkhe___________intheofficethismorning.A.isB.wasC.willbeD.hasbeen3.___________theteacherenterstheclassroom,allthestudentsstandup.A.AssoonasB.BeforeC.WhenD.While4.It___________whenwearrivedatthestationthatthetrainhadalreadyleft.A.wasB.isC.wasbeingD.wastobe5.___________youarefree,youcangooutwithme.A.IfB.WhetherC.ProvidedthatD.Incase6.Theoldman___________astorytohisgrandchildreneveryevening.A.tellsB.toldC.tellsD.wastelling7.I___________tothecinemalastnight,butIwastootired.A.wasgoingB.wentC.hadgoneD.wouldgo8.___________Iwasdoingmyhomework,mymothercameinandaskedmetohavedinner.A.WhileB.WhenC.AsD.Until9.He___________adoctorwhenhewasyoung,butnowheisateacher.A.wasB.wereC.isD.wasbeing10.I___________inthelibrarywhenyoucalledme.A.wasB.hadbeenC.wouldbeD.havebeen11.___________hewastired,hecontinuedtowork.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.SinceD.If12.Theweatherissobadthatwe___________thesportsmeeting.A.havetocancelB.mustcancelC.shouldcancelD.hadtocancel13.He___________thebookfortwoweeks,buthestillhasn'tfinishedit.A.hasborrowedB.hasbeenborrowingC.borrowedD.hadborrowed14.___________youhavefinishedyourhomework,youcangoouttoplay.A.IfB.WhetherC.ProvidedthatD.Incase15.He___________tothepartylastnight,buthedidn'tgo.A.wasinvitedB.hasbeeninvitedC.hadbeeninvitedD.wasgoingtobeinvited二、完形填空（本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）MynameisTom.I___________(16)________inasmalltowninChina.I___________(17)________amiddleschoolstudent.I___________(18)________threebrothersandtwosisters.Myparents___________(19)________teachers.They___________(20)________inahighschool.I___________(21)________toschoolbymyfathereverymorning.He___________(22)________acar.We___________(23)________totheschoolandparkthecarintheparkinglot.Myschoolisnotfarfrommyhome.I___________(24)________theschoolbus.Theschoolbusisverycomfortable.We___________(25)________thejourneyinabouttenminutes.Myschoolisverynice.Theteachersareverykind.Thestudentsareveryfriendly.I___________(26)________alotoffriends.We___________(27)________togethereveryday.We___________(28)________alotofthingstogether.We___________(29)________alotoffun.I___________(30)________alotofsubjects.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.I___________(31)________Englishverywell.I___________(32)________alotofEnglishsongs.I___________(33)________Englishmovies.I___________(34)________Englishverymuch.I___________(35)________tobeateacherwhenIgrowup.I___________(36)________toteachEnglish.I___________(37)________tohelpstudentslearnEnglish.I___________(38)________tobeagoodteacher.三、閱讀理解（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。TheInternetisapowerfultoolthatcanbeusedforbothgoodandbadpurposes.Itcanhelpuslearnnewthings,communicatewithpeoplefromallovertheworld,andaccessinformationthatwewouldnotbeabletogetotherwise.However,itcanalsobeusedtoharmothers,spreadmisinformation,andcauseharmtoindividualsandsocietyasawhole.OneofthemostcommonwaysthattheInternetisusedforbadpurposesisthroughcyberbullying.CyberbullyingiswhensomeoneusestheInternettoharass,threaten,orintimidateanotherperson.Thiscanhappenthroughsocialmedia,email,ortextmessages.Cyberbullyingcanhaveseriousconsequences,includingemotionaldistress,depression,andevensuicide.AnotherwaythattheInternetisusedforbadpurposesisthroughthespreadofmisinformation.Misinformationisfalseormisleadinginformationthatissharedonline.Thiscanbeusedtomanipulatepeople'sopinions,influenceelections,andcauseharmtoindividualsandsociety.DespitethesenegativeusesoftheInternet,itisimportanttorecognizethattheInternetcanalsobeusedforgoodpurposes.Forexample,theInternetcanbeusedtoeducatepeople,provideaccesstohealthcare,andpromotesocialjustice.OnewaythattheInternetisusedforgoodpurposesisthroughonlinelearning.Onlinelearningallowspeopletoaccesseducationalresourcesfromanywhereintheworld.Thiscanbeparticularlybeneficialforpeoplewholiveinremoteareasorwhohavedisabilitiesthatmakeitdifficulttoattendtraditionalschools.AnotherwaythattheInternetisusedforgoodpurposesisthroughhealthcare.Onlinehealthcareservicesallowpeopletoaccessmedicalcarefromthecomfortoftheirownhomes.Thiscanbeparticularlybeneficialforpeoplewhohavechronicillnessesorwholiveinareaswheretherearefewmedicalresources.Finally,theInternetisusedforgoodpurposesthroughsocialjusticeinitiatives.SocialjusticeinitiativesusetheInternettoraiseawarenessaboutsocialissues,promoteactivism,andadvocateforchange.Inconclusion,theInternetisapowerfultoolthatcanbeusedforbothgoodandbadpurposes.ItisimportantforustobeawareofthenegativeusesoftheInternetandtoworktomitigatethem.Atthesametime,weshouldrecognizethepositiveusesoftheInternetandworktopromotethem.36.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheInternetisapowerfultoolthatcanbeusedforbothgoodandbadpurposes.B.TheInternetisonlyusedforbadpurposes.C.TheInternetisonlyusedforgoodpurposes.D.TheInternetisnotusedforanypurposes.37.Whatiscyberbullying?A.UsingtheInternettoeducatepeople.B.UsingtheInternettospreadmisinformation.C.UsingtheInternettoharass,threaten,orintimidateanotherperson.D.UsingtheInternettoprovideaccesstohealthcare.38.Whatismisinformation?A.Falseormisleadinginformationthatissharedonline.B.Trueandaccurateinformationthatissharedonline.C.Informationthatisonlysharedwithfriends.D.Informationthatisonlysharedwithfamily.39.WhatisonewaythattheInternetisusedforgoodpurposes?A.UsingtheInternettoeducatepeople.B.UsingtheInternettospreadmisinformation.C.UsingtheInternettoharass,threaten,orintimidateanotherperson.D.UsingtheInternettoprovideaccesstohealthcare.40.Whatistheconclusionofthepassage?A.TheInternetisapowerfultoolthatcanbeusedforbothgoodandbadpurposes.B.TheInternetisonlyusedforbadpurposes.C.TheInternetisonlyusedforgoodpurposes.D.TheInternetisnotusedforanypurposes.四、閱讀理解（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Passage1Inrecentyears,thepopularityofonlineshoppinghassoared.Manypeopleprefertoshoponlinebecauseitisconvenient,time-saving,andoffersawidevarietyofproducts.However,therearealsosomerisksassociatedwithonlineshopping,suchasthepossibilityofreceivingcounterfeitproductsorencounteringfraudulentwebsites.41.Whatisthemainadvantageofonlineshoppingmentionedinthepassage?A.Itismoreaffordable.B.Itismoreconvenient.C.Itoffersawidervarietyofproducts.D.Itismoresecure.42.Accordingtothepassage,whatisapotentialriskofonlineshopping?A.Itisdifficulttocompareprices.B.Thereisahighchanceofreceivingfakeproducts.C.Itisnotpossibletoreturnitems.D.Itistime-consuming.Passage2Theimportanceofexercisecannotbeoverstated.Regularphysicalactivityisessentialformaintaininggoodhealthandpreventingvariousdiseases.Ithasbeenproventhatexercisecanreducetheriskofheartdisease,stroke,diabetes,andcertaintypesofcancer.Additionally,exercisecanimprovementalhealthbyreducingstressandanxietylevels.43.Whatisthemainbenefitofexercisementionedinthepassage?A.Ithelpsinweightloss.B.Itimprovesmentalhealth.C.Itpreventsthedevelopmentofdiseases.D.Itincreasesenergylevels.44.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingdiseasescanbepreventedbyexercise?A.Heartdiseaseandstroke.B.Diabetesandcertaintypesofcancer.C.BothAandB.D.Noneoftheabove.Passage3Theenvironmentisfacingnumerouschallengesduetohumanactivities.Oneofthemostpressingissuesisclimatechange,whichiscausedbytheexcessiveemissionofgreenhousegases.ThesegasestrapheatintheEarth'satmosphere,leadingtoglobalwarming.Asaresult,therearesevereconsequences,suchasrisingsealevels,extremeweatherpatterns,andlossofbiodiversity.45.Whatisthemaincauseofclimatechangementionedinthepassage?A.Deforestation.B.Greenhousegasemissions.C.Overpopulation.D.Industrialization.46.Whataresomeoftheconsequencesofclimatechangementionedinthepassage?A.Risingsealevelsandextremeweatherpatterns.B.Lossofbiodiversityandincreasedairpollution.C.BothAandB.D.Noneoftheabove.五、翻譯（本大題共2小題，每小題5分，共10分）47.請(qǐng)將下列句子翻譯成英文：“隨著科技的發(fā)展，人們的生活方式正在發(fā)生巨大的變化。”48.請(qǐng)將下列句子翻譯成英文：“保護(hù)環(huán)境是每個(gè)人的責(zé)任，我們應(yīng)該從自身做起，采取行動(dòng)減少對(duì)環(huán)境的破壞。”六、寫(xiě)作（本大題共1小題，共25分）49.請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示，寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文，題目為“ADayinMyLife”。提示：1.描述你的一天是如何開(kāi)始的。2.描述你在學(xué)校的一天，包括上課、課間休息、放學(xué)后的活動(dòng)等。3.描述你在家的活動(dòng)，如做作業(yè)、與家人交流、娛樂(lè)等。4.總結(jié)你的一天，并表達(dá)你對(duì)生活的感悟。本次試卷答案如下：一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.B.wasworking解析：根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中的when，表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，故用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。2.C.willbe解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在的推測(cè)，故用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。3.A.Assoonas解析：assoonas表示“一...就...”，符合句意。4.A.was解析：根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中的when，表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，故用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。5.C.Providedthat解析：providedthat表示“如果”，符合句意。6.D.wastelling解析：根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中的everyevening，表示經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作，故用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。7.A.wasgoing解析：根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中的lastnight，表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，故用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。8.A.While解析：while表示“當(dāng)...的時(shí)候”，符合句意。9.A.was解析：根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中的when，表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，故用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。10.B.hadbeen解析：根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中的when，表示動(dòng)作在主句動(dòng)作之前發(fā)生，故用過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。11.A.Although解析：although表示“盡管”，符合句意。12.A.havetocancel解析：haveto表示“不得不”，符合句意。13.B.hasbeenborrowing解析：根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中的fortwoweeks，表示動(dòng)作持續(xù)了一段時(shí)間，故用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。14.C.Providedthat解析：providedthat表示“如果”，符合句意。15.C.hadbeeninvited解析：根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中的lastnight，表示動(dòng)作在主句動(dòng)作之前發(fā)生，故用過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。二、完形填空16.live17.am18.have19.are20.work21.go22.drives23.drive24.take25.spend26.have27.getonwellwith28.do29.have30.study31.speak32.sing33.watch34.like35.want36.want37.want38.want三、閱讀理解36.A.TheInternetisapowerfultoolthatcanbeusedforbothgoodandbadpurposes.解析：根據(jù)第一段和最后一段，作者認(rèn)為互聯(lián)網(wǎng)既有好的用途，也有壞的用途。37.C.UsingtheInternettoharass,threaten,orintimidateanotherperson.解析：根據(jù)第二段，網(wǎng)絡(luò)霸凌是指通過(guò)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)騷擾、威脅或恐嚇?biāo)恕?8