PAGEPAGE1伏龍初中2024中考英語閱讀理解編習題（三）附答案【實力選練】A（2024中考保健與健康類選練）Spendingtwoorthreehoursplayingoutdoorseachdaycanreducethechanceofbecomingshort-sighted,aresearchshows.Itchallengesthebelief(信念)thatshort-sightednessiscausedbycomputeruse,watchingTVorreadinginweaklight.TheAustraliangovernmentresearchersbelievethatthesunlightisgoodforpeople’seyes.Theycomparedthevision(視力)andhabitsof100seven-year-oldchildreninSingaporeandAustralia.Inall,30%oftheSingaporeanchildrenwereshort-sighted—thisrate(比率)wastentimeshigherthanAustralianchildren.Bothgroupsspendasimilaramount(數(shù)量)oftimereading,watchingtelevisionandplayingcomputergames.HowevertheSingaporeanchildrenspentanaverage(平均)ofonlyhalfanhouradayoutdoors—90minuteslessthantheAustralianchildren.ProfessorIanMorgan,fromtheAustralianResearchCouncil’svisionCentre,said,“Humansarenaturallylong-sighted,butwhenpeoplebegintogotoschoolandspendlittleornotimeoutdoors,thenumberofshort-sightedpeoplegetslarger.We’realsoseeingmoreandmoreshort-sightedchildrenincitiesallaroundtheworldandthemainreasonmaybethatcitychildrenspendlesstimeoutdoors.Daylightcanbehundredsoftimesbrighterthanindoorlight.Butwhydoesplayingoutside

preventusfrombecomingshort-sighted?Scientistsbelievethatnaturallighthasaspecialchemical(化學物質)whichstopstheeyeballfromgrowingoutofshapeandpreventspeoplefrombecomingshort-sighted.Sobeoutdoors.Itdoesn’tmatterifthattimeisspenthavingapicnicorhavingsports.1.

HowmuchtimedidtheAustralianchildrenspendoutdoorsonaverageaccordingtothe

research?A.30minutes.

B.60minutes.

C.90minutes.

D.120minutes.2.

WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Ifpeoplespendlesstimeoutdoorstheywillcertainlybecomeshort-sighted.B.Therearefewershort-sightedSingaporeanChildrenthanAustralianchildrenbecause

theyhavemoreknowledgeofprotectingtheireyesight.C.Therewillbefewerrisksofgettingshort-sightedifpeoplespendtwoorthreehoursa

dayplayingoutside.D.Whenpeoplebegintogotoschooltheywillbecomelong-sighted.3.

Whatisthefifthparagraphmainlyabout?A.Whynaturaldaylighthasaspecialchemical.B.Whydaylightpreventspeoplefrombecomingshort-sighted.C.Whydaylightismuchbrighterthanindoorlight.D.Whatthespecialchemicalwhichcanstopeyeballsfromgrowingoutofshapeis.參考答案1.D2.C

3.B【實力選練】B【****揚州】Afterspendingyearssearchingforaplanetwithlife,scientistsmayhavefoundone.InSeptember2010,ateamofUSscientistsdiscoveredanEarth-sizedplanetcalledGliese581g.Ithasasurfacetemperatureneithertoohotnortoocoldforliquid(液態(tài))water.Scientiststhinkthereisachancethattheplanetcouldhavelife.TheplanetGliese581ggoesaroundastarcalledGliese581,whichisabout20light-yearsfromEarth.Thatisabout194trillion(萬億)kilometres—500milliontimesfartherawayfromusthanthemoon.Aspacecrafttravellingataone-tenthofthespeedoflightwouldreachGliese581gwithinabout220years.Ahumancan’tlivethatlong,butroboticexplorerscouldmakethejobeasier.However,ourfastestspacecraftdon’tcomeanywherenearthatone-tenthlight-speedmark.Althoughspacecraftwon’tbegettingthereanytimesoon,onewaytolookforlifeonGlliese581gistoturnourradiotelescopes(望遠鏡)towardstheplanetandsearchforradiation(放射).Bystudyingtheradiation,scientistscouldfindoutaboutthechemicals(化學物質)aroundtheplanetanddiscoverifGliese581ghasanatmosphere.Ifithasone,studyingtheatmospherewouldgiveusagoodideaiftheplanethaslifeornot.Butit’llprobablybemanyyearsbeforewecandothisproperly.PeoplehavebeenarguingaboutwhetherthereisalienlifeonGliese581g.Anydiscussionaboutalienlifeisjustguessingatthispoint,accordingtoitsdiscoverers.()1.WhatdidscientistsfindinSeptember2010?A.Aplanetwithwater.B.Aplanetsimilartotheearth.C.Aplanetwithoutlife.D.Aplanetneartheearth.()2.Accordingtothearticle,Glises581g________.A.isattherightdistancefromitsstarB.movesaroundtheearthC.isasfarawayfromusasthemoonD.canbereachedinabout220years()3.Paragraph5ismainlyabout________.A.thepossibilityoflivingonGliese581gB.thekindsofchemicalsaroundGliese581gC.thewayoflookingforlifeonGliese581gD.theaimofstudyingtheradiationonGliese581g()4.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassageabove?A.Glises581g,aLikelyLivingPlanetB.Glises581,aLikelyLivingPlanetC.Gliese581gandItsstarD.Gliese581gandRadiation語篇解讀：科學家在2010年9月發(fā)覺了一個帶有生命跡象的球體，然后介紹了它與地球的距離以及找尋生命的方法。1.B．細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。第一段：科學家發(fā)覺了一顆可能存在生命的行星。可知這顆行星與地球相像。2.A．細微環(huán)節(jié)考查題。從第四段可知：theplanetisattherightdistancefromitsstar.3.C．整體理解題。本段主要介紹找尋Gliese581g上面生命的方法。4.A。整體理解題。Gliese581g是一個充溢生命的球體。【實力選練】C【****北京市懷柔區(qū)模擬】A47.WhattypeofpizzasdoesMr.Smithorder?A.HawaiianandSupreme.B.VegetarianandSupreme.C.Supremeandcoffee.D.HawaiianandVegetarian.48.Howlongisthebusinesstimeeveryday?A.3hours.B.8hours.C.14hours.D.15hours.49.Wheredoesthecustomerlive?A.No.348BeijingRoad.B.No.67BeijingRoad.C.No.67NanjingRoad.D.No.348NanjingRoad.參考答案（Ａ）ＤＤＢ【實力選練】D左欄是5個不同人物的出游信息，右欄是7則旅游廣告，請為他們選擇最佳的旅游去處。()11.SamwouldliketoclimboneofthemostbeautifulmountainsinChinaoneday.Hewantstoseethebeautifulsightsandenjoythefreshair.()12.Maggielikestravelingaround.She'dliketoseesomefallsandtakesomephotosofthebeautifulsights.()13.LiuHaolivesinthenorth.He'dliketotraveltosomewherewarmandhecansailalotthere.()14.Lucyhasbeenworkingveryhardforalongtime.She'djustliketorelaxonabeachinthecomingvacation.()15.TheSmithsplantomakeatripthissummertosomewhereinChina.Itmustbeaplacewheretheycanseeiceandsnowandsomethingspecial.A.WelcometoParisParisisthecapitalofFranceandoneoftheliveliestcitiesinEurope.Ithassomefantasticsights:EiffelB.HimalayasClimbingTheHimalayasisthehighestmountainintheworld.YoumightcometotheHimalayastoseeandclimbuphemountains,andonceyou'rethere,you'lldiscovermore.C.NiagaraFallsTourDoyouwanttoseefalls?ThenNiagaraFallsistheplacetobe!Booknow!Wehavespecialtoursatalowprice.D.TraveltoHuangshanHuangshanE.YuThemountainiscoveredwithsnowalltheyeararoundanditissaidthattheiceandsnowcanbethousandsofyearsold.YoucanalsovisitLijiangF.FloridaTraveltoFloridaandexperiencethebeachesofSouthWalton!EachFloridabeachhasitsspecialfeel.Walkingonthesand,lookingattheclearbluewater,youcan'tfindabetterplacetorelax.G.HawaiiSailing2,100milesSouthwestofCalifornialiesHawaii.Arounditistheocean.Thesummersarewarmbutnothot.Thewintersarewarm,too.Ifyoulikesailing,Hawaiiistheplacetobe!Youcansailquitealoteveryday.參考答案11～15DCGFE【實力選練】E（選自2024中考訓練）閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案，26．26．JuliaisatRoosevelt．Shewantstogoto