鐵道機(jī)車專業(yè)教學(xué)資源庫吉林鐵道職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院主講：王顏明AuxiliaryElectricalSystems

輔助電系統(tǒng)

REV9/27/2006TonyBladekJT56ACe–AUXSYSTEMS

JT56ACe–

輔助系統(tǒng)TAEXCITATION牽引交流發(fā)電機(jī)勵(lì)磁CA9BATTERY(32LEADACIDCELLS)蓄電池（32鉛酸蓄電池）INV/BOGIE1BLOWER逆變器/1號(hào)轉(zhuǎn)向架風(fēng)機(jī)BOGIE2BLOWER2號(hào)轉(zhuǎn)向架風(fēng)機(jī)ELEC/DBBLOWER電氣間/電阻制動(dòng)風(fēng)機(jī)RADIATORFAN1散熱器1號(hào)風(fēng)扇RADIATORFAN2散熱器2號(hào)風(fēng)扇ROTARYAIRCOMPRESSOR11號(hào)轉(zhuǎn)子式空壓機(jī)FULLVOLTAGEVARIABLEFREQ(3phase400V)全壓變頻3相400Ｖ?電壓變頻３相200VCHGVOLTAGE(nominal74VDC)充電電壓名義74V直流電1SPEED單速1SPEED單速2SPEED雙速2SPEED雙速2SPEED雙速ROTARYAIRCOMPRESSOR22號(hào)轉(zhuǎn)子式空壓機(jī)CAB2CAB1INVAPC(BATTERYCHARGER)APC(蓄電池充電器)LOCOMOTIVECONTROL機(jī)車控制MDACINV11號(hào)空壓機(jī)逆變器MDACINV22號(hào)空壓機(jī)逆變器3PHASE100HZ165v3相100HZ165V3PHASE100HZ165vAUXAIRCOMPRESSOR輔助空壓機(jī)1PHASE50HZ220vFULLVOLTAGEVARIABLEFREQ(3phase400V)HALFVOLTAGEVARIABLEFREQ(3phase400V)全壓變頻3相400Ｖ3相100HZ165V1端司機(jī)室逆變器2端司機(jī)室單相50Hz220VTIER0POWEREDFROMCA9TIER0輔助系統(tǒng)由CA9供電ALTBLOWER主發(fā)電機(jī)風(fēng)機(jī)1SPEED單速JT56ACe–AUXSYSTEMS

JT56ACe–

輔助系統(tǒng)TAExcitation 牽引發(fā)電機(jī)勵(lì)磁 15.7KWAPC 輔助電源變流器 31.0KWELECT/DBBlower 電氣間/電阻制動(dòng)風(fēng)機(jī) 11.2KWRADIATORFAN1 散熱器1號(hào)風(fēng)扇 67.1KWRADIATORFAN2 散熱器2號(hào)風(fēng)扇 67.1KWINV/BOGIE1Blower 逆變器/1號(hào)轉(zhuǎn)向架風(fēng)機(jī) 36.5KWBOGIE2Blower 2號(hào)轉(zhuǎn)向架風(fēng)機(jī) 22.9KWALTBlower 交流發(fā)電機(jī)風(fēng)機(jī) 17.5KWCOMPRESSOR1 1號(hào)空壓機(jī) 23.9KWCOMPRESSOR2 2號(hào)空壓機(jī) 23.9KWTIER0TOTALCA9318.6KWTIER0CA9副發(fā)電機(jī)總功率318.6KW(MaximumatUICconditions:77oF,29.53in.Hg,0.0729lb/cuft)在UIC條件（25攝氏度，29.53英寸水銀柱高，0.0729磅/立方英尺）下的最大值JT56ACe–AUXSYSTEMS

JT56ACe–

輔助系統(tǒng)TAEXCITATION牽引交流發(fā)電機(jī)勵(lì)磁CA9BATTERY(32LEADACIDCELLS)蓄電池（32鉛酸蓄電池）INV/BOGIE1BLOWER逆變器/1號(hào)轉(zhuǎn)向架風(fēng)機(jī)BOGIE2BLOWER2號(hào)轉(zhuǎn)向架風(fēng)機(jī)ELEC/DBBLOWER電氣間/電阻制動(dòng)風(fēng)機(jī)RADIATORFAN2逆變器/散熱器1號(hào)風(fēng)扇RADIATORFAN3ROTARYAIRCOMPRESSOR11號(hào)轉(zhuǎn)子式空壓機(jī)FULLVOLTAGEVARIABLEFREQ(3phase400V)全壓變頻3相400Ｖ?電壓變頻３相200VCHGVOLTAGE(nominal74VDC)充電電壓名義74V直流電1SPEED單速1SPEED單速2SPEED雙速ROTARYAIRCOMPRESSOR22號(hào)轉(zhuǎn)子式空壓機(jī)CAB2CAB1INVAPC(BATTERYCHARGER)APC(蓄電池充電器)LOCOMOTIVECONTROL機(jī)車控制MDACINV11號(hào)空壓機(jī)逆變器MDACINV22號(hào)空壓機(jī)逆變器3PHASE100HZ165v3相100HZ165V3PHASE100HZ165vAUXAIRCOMPRESSOR輔助空壓機(jī)1PHASE50HZ220vFULLVOLTAGEVARIABLEFREQ(3phase400V)HALFVOLTAGEVARIABLEFREQ(3phase400V)全壓變頻3相400Ｖ3相100HZ165V1端司機(jī)室逆變器2端司機(jī)室單相50Hz220VTIER2POWEREDFROMCA9TIER2輔助系統(tǒng)由CA9供電ALTBLOWER主發(fā)電機(jī)風(fēng)機(jī)1SPEED單速RADIATORFAN1inverterinverterinverter逆變器/散熱器2號(hào)風(fēng)扇逆變器/散熱器3號(hào)風(fēng)扇JT56ACe–AUXSYSTEMS

JT56ACe–

輔助系統(tǒng)TAExcitation 牽引發(fā)電機(jī)勵(lì)磁 15.7KWAPC 輔助電源變流器 31.0KWELECT/DBBlower 電氣間/電阻制動(dòng)風(fēng)機(jī) 11.2KWRADIATORFAN1 散熱器1號(hào)風(fēng)扇 67.1KWRADIATORFAN2 散熱器2號(hào)風(fēng)扇 67.1KWRADIATORFAN3 散熱器3號(hào)風(fēng)扇 67.1KWINV/BOGIE1Blower 逆變器/1號(hào)轉(zhuǎn)向架風(fēng)機(jī) 36.5KWBOGIE2Blower 2號(hào)轉(zhuǎn)向架風(fēng)機(jī) 22.9KWALTBlower 交流發(fā)電機(jī)風(fēng)機(jī) 17.5KWCOMPRESSOR1 1號(hào)空壓機(jī) 23.9KWCOMPRESSOR2 2號(hào)空壓機(jī) 23.9KWTIER2TOTALCA9389.3KWTIER2CA9副發(fā)電機(jī)總功率389.3KW(MaximumatUICconditions:77oF,29.53in.Hg,0.0729lb/cuft)在UIC條件（25攝氏度，29.53英寸水銀柱高，0.0729磅/立方英尺）下的最大值JT56ACe–AUXSYSTEMS

JT56ACe–

輔助系統(tǒng)3OPERATINGMODES3種運(yùn)行模式RUNNINGLOCOMOTIVEOPERATION機(jī)車運(yùn)行Normaloperation正常運(yùn)行ENGINESTOPPED–LEADLOCOMOTIVE柴油機(jī)停機(jī)－本務(wù)機(jī)車Powerfromtrailinglocomotive由重聯(lián)機(jī)車提供動(dòng)力ENGINESTOPPED–PARKEDLOCOMOTIVE柴油機(jī)停機(jī)－機(jī)車停放IfenabledAESSmaintainsenginetemperature,batterycharge,andairreservoirairpressure如果激活A(yù)ESS，可以保持柴油機(jī)溫度，蓄電池充電和風(fēng)缸的空氣壓力。Powerfromwayside,ifavailable,maintainsbatterycharge,andstartreservoirairpressure,cabtemperatures如果使用路邊電源，可以保持蓄電池充電，起動(dòng)風(fēng)缸壓力和司機(jī)室溫度。JT56ACe–AUXSYSTEMS

JT56ACe–

輔助系統(tǒng)RUNNINGLOCOMOTIVEAPCLOADS

機(jī)車運(yùn)行時(shí)APC的負(fù)載TOTALPOWER

總功率WINTEROPERATION25.9kW/349.8amps

冬季運(yùn)行25.9kW/349.8ampsNighttime-FullLighting

夜間-全照明FullPower(TH8)

全功率（第8手柄位）Microwave,refrigerator,WaterMachineDriver’sCAB

操縱端司機(jī)室微波爐，冰箱，飲水機(jī)HeatedWindshieldDriver’sCAB

操縱端司機(jī)室風(fēng)擋玻璃加熱FullHeatDriver’sCAB

操縱端司機(jī)室全部加熱器SidewallHeatNon-operatingCAB

非操縱端司機(jī)室側(cè)墻加熱器AirCompressorHeaters

空壓機(jī)加熱器JT56ACe–AUXSYSTEMS

JT56ACe–

輔助系統(tǒng)RUNNINGLOCOMOTIVEAPCLOADS

機(jī)車運(yùn)行時(shí)APC的負(fù)載TOTALPOWER

總功率SUMMEROPERATION21.2kW/285.5amps

夏季運(yùn)行21.2kW/285.5ampsNighttime-FullLighting

夜間-全照明FullPower(TH8)

全功率（第8手柄位）Microwave,refrigerator,WaterMachineDriver’sCAB

操縱端司機(jī)室微波爐，冰箱，飲水機(jī)AirConditioningandVentsDriver’sCABOnly

操縱端司機(jī)室空調(diào)及通風(fēng)JT56ACe–AUXSYSTEMS

JT56ACe–

輔助系統(tǒng)ENGINESTOPPED-RUNNINGLOCOMOTIVE柴油機(jī)停止－機(jī)車在運(yùn)行LEADLOCOMOTIVEENGINEDOWN

本務(wù)機(jī)車柴油機(jī)停機(jī)POWERFORCRITICALLOADSTRAINLINEDFROMTRAILINGUNIT

由重聯(lián)機(jī)車為本務(wù)機(jī)車關(guān)鍵負(fù)載提供動(dòng)力TOTALCRITICALPOWER–leadunit

總的關(guān)鍵負(fù)載功率－本務(wù)機(jī)車WINTEROPERATION12.7kW/172amps

冬季運(yùn)行12.7kW/172ampsBackwall,Sidewall,andWindshieldHeaters

inoperatingcab操縱端司機(jī)室側(cè)墻加熱器、風(fēng)擋玻璃加熱Lighting

照明AirBrake,ATP,LocoComputerandControl,Radio

空氣制動(dòng)、ATP、機(jī)車微機(jī)及控制、電臺(tái)JT56ACe–AUXSYSTEMS

JT56ACe–

輔助系統(tǒng)ENGINESTOPPED-RUNNINGLOCOMOTIVE柴油機(jī)停止－機(jī)車在運(yùn)行LEADLOCOMOTIVEENGINEDOWN本務(wù)機(jī)車柴油機(jī)停機(jī)POWERFORCRITICALLOADSTRAINLINEDFROMTRAILINGUNIT由重聯(lián)機(jī)車為本務(wù)機(jī)車關(guān)鍵負(fù)載提供動(dòng)力TOTALCRITICALPOWER–leadunit

總的關(guān)鍵負(fù)載功率－本務(wù)機(jī)車SUMMEROPERATION6.4kW/86.5amps

夏季運(yùn)行

6.4kW/86.5ampsLighting照明AirBrake,ATP,LocoComputerandControl,Radio

空氣制動(dòng)、ATP、機(jī)車微機(jī)及控制，電臺(tái)JT56ACe–AUXSYSTEMS

JT56ACe–

輔助系統(tǒng)LEADENGINESTOPPED–TRAILINGLOCOMOTIVERUNNING本務(wù)機(jī)車柴油機(jī)停機(jī)－重聯(lián)機(jī)車運(yùn)行TOTALPOWER–trailingunit

總功率－重聯(lián)機(jī)車WINTEROPERATION30.4kW/411amps冬季運(yùn)行30.4kW/411ampsCriticalPowertoLeadUnit

給本務(wù)機(jī)車的關(guān)鍵負(fù)載功率Lighting

照明AirBrake,ATP,LocoComputerandControl,Radio

空氣制動(dòng)、ATP、機(jī)車微機(jī)及控制、電臺(tái)AirCompressorHeaters

空壓機(jī)加熱器BackwallandSidewallHeatersinCAB1only

只有1端司機(jī)室后墻和側(cè)墻加熱器JT56ACe–AUXSYSTEMS

JT56ACe–

輔助系統(tǒng)LEADENGINESTOPPED–TRAILINGLOCOMOTIVERUNNING本務(wù)機(jī)車柴油機(jī)停機(jī)－重聯(lián)機(jī)車運(yùn)行TOTALPOWER–trailingunit總功率－重聯(lián)機(jī)車SUMMEROPERATION10.2kW/137.8amps

夏季運(yùn)行

10.2kW/137.8ampsCriticalPowertoLeadUnit

給本務(wù)機(jī)車的關(guān)鍵負(fù)載功率Lighting

照明AirBrake,ATP,LocoComputerandControl,Radio

空氣制動(dòng)、ATP、機(jī)車微機(jī)及控制、電臺(tái)TOTALHEATLEADUNIT6.6Kw本務(wù)機(jī)車總加熱功率6.6Kw-Onlyoperatingcabisheated只有操縱端司機(jī)室被加熱TOTALHEATTRAILINGUNIT6.6Kw重聯(lián)機(jī)車總加熱功率6.6Kw -Onlycab1isheated

只有1端司機(jī)室被加熱6.6KwHEATINGRESULTSIN45degCRISE

6.6Kw加熱功率可以使溫度上升45攝氏度 -Cabsat5oCat-40oCambient環(huán)境溫度零下40攝氏度，司機(jī)室內(nèi)溫度為零上5攝氏度 -Cabsat15oC

at-30oCambient環(huán)境溫度零下30攝氏度，司機(jī)室內(nèi)溫度為零上15攝氏度JT56ACe–AUXSYSTEMS

JT56ACe–

輔助系統(tǒng)JT56ACe–AUXSYSTEMS

JT56ACe–

輔助系統(tǒng)ENGINESTOPPED–PARKEDLOCOMOTIVE

柴油機(jī)停機(jī)－機(jī)車停放WarmKeeping(Layover)SystemEliminated

已經(jīng)取消了停機(jī)保溫系統(tǒng)Immersionheaters,pumps,andcontactorsremoved

去掉浸沒式加熱器，泵和接觸器Waysidepowerrequirementsreduced

對(duì)路邊電源的功率需求降低NormallyDisabledAESS

常態(tài)無效的AESSAESSeliminatesunnecessaryidletime

AESS去除了不必要的惰轉(zhuǎn)時(shí)間Inserviceovertheroad當(dāng)在線路上運(yùn)行時(shí)Whenunitisparked當(dāng)機(jī)車停放時(shí)Canbeusedwithorwithoutwaysidepower

可以使用路邊電源，也可以不使用路邊電源Detailedtechnicaldocumentprovided

已提供了詳細(xì)的技術(shù)文件JT56ACe–AUXSYSTEMS

JT56ACe–

輔助系統(tǒng)ENGINESTOPPED–PARKEDLOCOMOTIVE柴油機(jī)停機(jī)－機(jī)車停放AESS&WaysidePowerSystemImplemented

實(shí)施AESS和路邊電源系統(tǒng)AESSstartsandstopslocomotivewhenenabled

當(dāng)AESS被激活時(shí)，由AESS控制柴油機(jī)的起動(dòng)和停機(jī)Fuelsavings

節(jié)省燃油Reducedemissions

降低排放Enginetemperaturemaintained

保持柴油機(jī)溫度Reservoirairpressuremaintained

保持風(fēng)缸空氣壓力Batterystateofchargemaintained

保持蓄電池充電狀態(tài)WaysidePowerSystemoptimized

優(yōu)化了路邊電源系統(tǒng)Batterycharging

蓄電池充電BatterydrivenAuxCompressortomaintainstartreservoir

用蓄電池驅(qū)動(dòng)的輔助空壓機(jī)來保持起動(dòng)風(fēng)缸的壓力Cabambienttemperature

司機(jī)室內(nèi)溫度Waysidespotterfunction

路邊電源移車功能JT56ACe–AUXSYSTEMS

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輔助系統(tǒng)AuxiliaryCompressor輔助空壓機(jī)JT56ACe–AUXSYSTEMS

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輔助系統(tǒng)AuxiliaryCompressorPerformance

輔助空壓機(jī)性能曲線柴油機(jī)起動(dòng)風(fēng)缸充風(fēng)時(shí)間充風(fēng)時(shí)間（分鐘）3號(hào)風(fēng)缸壓力（千帕）JT56ACe–AUXSYSTEMS

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輔助系統(tǒng)WaysidePowerSystem

路邊電源系統(tǒng)Externalpowerusedforcriticalloads

使用外部電源為關(guān)鍵負(fù)載供電380V65A3phasesourcepower

380V65A3相電源APCbatterychargingAPC蓄電池充電BatterydrivenAuxCompressortomaintainstartreservoir

蓄電池驅(qū)動(dòng)的輔助空壓機(jī)保持起動(dòng)風(fēng)缸壓力Cabambienttemperature

司機(jī)室內(nèi)溫度Powerreceptaclesonbothsidesoflocomotive

機(jī)車兩側(cè)都有插座Automaticselectionofusedreceptacle自動(dòng)選擇所使用的插座Automaticisolationofunusedreceptacle

自動(dòng)隔離未使用的插座電氣間風(fēng)機(jī)1端司機(jī)室（左）側(cè)，靠近蓄電池箱2端司機(jī)室（右）側(cè)，靠近散熱器機(jī)車蓄電池保溫系統(tǒng)電源插座機(jī)車蓄電池JT56ACe–AUXSYSTEMS

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輔助系統(tǒng)電氣間風(fēng)機(jī)1端司機(jī)室（左）側(cè)，靠近蓄電池箱2端司機(jī)室（右）側(cè)，靠近散熱器機(jī)車蓄電池保溫系統(tǒng)電源插座機(jī)車蓄電池25KWavailablefromAPC

通過APC可以得到25KW的功率23.8KWmaximumused

最大使用功率23.8KWFullCABHeat

司機(jī)室全加熱16.2KWAUXAirComp輔助空壓機(jī)1.5KWAirCompHeaters空壓機(jī)加熱器0.5KWElectronics電子設(shè)備 1.0KWControl/Lights控制/照明 4.6KWSupportswaysidespotteroperation支持路邊電源移車操作CoordinatedwithAESS

與AESS協(xié)調(diào)JT56ACe–AUXSYSTEMS

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輔助系統(tǒng)Receptacles

插座Connecttowaysidepowersource

與路邊電源連接Contactors接觸器IsolateCA

隔離副發(fā)電機(jī)Connecttransformer

連接變壓器Inputtowayside

把輸入連接到路邊電源OutputtoAPCInput

把輸出連接到APC輸入口OutputtoElec/DBblower

把輸出連接到電氣/電阻制動(dòng)風(fēng)機(jī)Transformer變壓器Isolation

隔離Matchequipmentrequirements與設(shè)備要求匹配Elect/DBBlower電氣/電阻制動(dòng)風(fēng)機(jī)APCAPC輔助電源變流器LowPassFilter(LC)低通濾波器(LC)PhaseControlledFullConverter相控全橋變流器RatedInputVoltage60-290VLL

額定輸入電壓60-290VLLRatedOutputVoltage72-78vdc

額定輸出電壓直流72-78V

(74vdctemperaturecompensated)

（74V直流電溫度補(bǔ)償）Ratedefficency>95%額定效率大于95%Batterytemperatureprobe

蓄電池溫度測針Wayside“BatteryCharger”

路邊電源“蓄電池充電器”JT56ACe–AUXSYSTEMS

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輔助系統(tǒng)WAYSIDEPOWERSYSTEM

路邊電源系統(tǒng)Closethelocomotivebatteryswitchandcircuitbreakers

閉合機(jī)車蓄電池開關(guān)及斷路器Plugintowayside(underframemountedwaysidereceptacle)插上外接電源（外接電源插座安裝在底架下）Automaticselectionofreceptacletobeused

自動(dòng)選擇所要使用的插座Automaticisolationofunusedreceptacle

自動(dòng)隔離不使用的插座Closesourcecircuitbreaker

閉合電源斷路器UsetheFIREcomputertoselectwaysidepowersystem

用FIRE微機(jī)顯示屏選擇路邊電源系統(tǒng)TheEM2000systemwilldetermineifthereisafailureinthesetupEM2000微機(jī)系統(tǒng)將確定在設(shè)置過程中是否有錯(cuò)誤Setupcabheatersineachcab,asdesired

根據(jù)需要設(shè)置每個(gè)司機(jī)室中的加熱器JT56ACe–AUXSYSTEMS

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輔助系統(tǒng)2OPERATINGMODES

兩種操作模式BATTERY

蓄電池WAYSIDEPOWER外接電源CANBEOPERATEDFROMEITHERCAB

任一司機(jī)室均可操作REQUIREDLOADSFOROPERATION

運(yùn)行所需要的負(fù)荷AB,LOCOMOTIVECONTROL,LIGHTS,HEATEDWINDSHIELD(forwinteroperation)空氣制動(dòng)，機(jī)車控制，燈光照明，前擋風(fēng)玻璃加熱（冬季）BATTERYCHARGINGWHENOPERATINGONWAYSIDEPOWER

使用外接電源時(shí)蓄電池在充電OPERATINGCURRENTS

工作電流AVERAGEWAYSIDECURRENT65AMPS

外電源平均電流65AMPS