最新初三英語(yǔ)閱讀理解試題(有答案和解析)

一、閱讀理解

1.閱讀理解

Wonderwhatitisliketobeachef(廚師)？Thisweekendyouwillhaveyourchancetofind

out.Twolocalchefs,MonicaSallierandAndrewGleason,willholdan"openkitchen"attheir

restaurantsthisSaturday.

Monica'srestaurant,TheBlueHen,issmallbutcomfortable.Woodentablesandchairscover

thediningarea,andsweetmusicisalwayson."IliketolaughandalwaystelljokeswhileIcook,"

Monicasaid."Cookingbringspeopletogether.Thecookswhoworkwithmehavebecomemy

bestfriends."

AtMonica's"openkitchen",sheplanstoteachherguestshowtopreparecountry-stylefried

chicken.Forit,shewilluseherfamily'ssecretspice(香.Shelearnedhowtomakeitfrom

herfather.Monicaseldomusesameasuringcup(量杯)whencooking.Bydoingso,shehopes

toofferherguestsaspecialdiningexperience."Ifyoucometomyrestaurant,you'llnevergetthe

samedishtwice,"shesaid.

AlsoopeninghiskitchenthisSaturdayinShreveportIsAndrewGleason.Heistheheadchefat

QuarterBistro."Iamnotthemosttalkativechefinthebusiness/'Andrewsaid."MostlybecauseI

prefertogivemyfullattentiontothefood.Everyingredient(食材)mustbecarefullymeasured.

II

Andrew'sfoodalsomakesthediningexperiencespecial.Hemakeseverydishlooklikeapiece

ofart.Athis"openkitchen',Andrewplanstoteachhisvisitorshowtoprepareblackenedcatfish,

adishofhisthathaswonmuchpraisethroughoutthecity.

(1)WhileMonicaiscooking,she.

A.isneverquietB.seldomusesspice

C.sometimessitsonawoodenchairD.alwayslistenstoherfavoritesongs

(2)AtAndrew's"openkixhen",hewill.

A.inviteMonicatotryhisdishB.workwithanotherheadchef

C.telllotsofjokeswhilecookingD.cookonemuch-praiseddish

(3)WhatdoMonicaandAndrewhaveincommon?

A.Theyworkinthesamerestaurant.

B.Theybothlikeusingmeasuringcups.

C.Theygraduatedfromthesamecookingschool.

D.Theybothletguestshaveaspecialdiningexperience.

(4)Thepassageisprobablyfrom.

A.acitynewspaperB.arestaurantnoticeC.acookbookD.achef'sdiary

【答案】⑴A

(2)D

(3)D

(4)A

【解析】【分析】本文講述本周六，兩位當(dāng)?shù)貜N師莫妮卡?薩利爾和安德魯?格里森將在他們

的餐廳舉行開(kāi)放式廚房活動(dòng)。

(1)推理題。根據(jù)IliketolaughandalwaystelljokeswhileIcook我喜歡笑,做飯時(shí)總

是講笑話(huà)可知莫妮卡做飯時(shí)，她從不安靜，故選A。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Andrewplanstoteachhisvisitorshowtoprepareblackenedcatfish,

adishofhisthathaswonmuchpraisethroughoutthecity安德魯計(jì)劃教他的游客如何準(zhǔn)

備熏制蜂魚(yú)，這是他的一道菜，在全城廣受好評(píng)可知在安德魯?shù)摹伴_(kāi)放式廚房〃，他會(huì)做一

道備受稱(chēng)贊的菜，故選Do

(3)推理題。根據(jù)shehopestoofferherguestsaspecialdiningexperience她希望為客人提

供一種特殊的用餐體驗(yàn)和Andrew'sfoodalsomakesthediningexperiencespecial安德魯?shù)氖?/p>

物也讓用餐體驗(yàn)與眾不同可知，莫妮卡和安德魯?shù)墓餐c(diǎn)是他們都讓客人有一個(gè)特殊的用

餐體驗(yàn)，故選

(4)推理題。根據(jù)本文講述本周六，兩位當(dāng)?shù)貜N師莫妮卡?薩利爾和安德魯?格里森將在他

們的餐廳舉行開(kāi)放式廚房活動(dòng)，可知這是新聞報(bào)道，故本文來(lái)自城市報(bào)紙，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案：推斷

題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。

2.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容出選擇正確答案。

B

Doyouwanttoliveahappier;lessstressfullife?Trylaughingfornoreasonatall.That'show

thousandsofpeoplestarttheirdayatLaughter(笑聲)Clubsaroundtheworldandnany

doctorsnowthinkthathavingagoodlaughmightbeoneofthebestwaystostayhealthy.

ThefirstLaughterClubwasstartedinMumbai,India,in1995byDr.MadanKataria."Young

childrenlaughabout300timesaday.Adultslaughbetween7and15timesaday,"saysDr.

Kataria."Everyoneisnaturallygoodatlaughing-it'stheuniversallanguage.Wewantpeopleto

feelhappywiththeirlives."Therearenowmorethan500LaughterClubsinIndiaandover1,300

intheworld.

Manydoctorsarealsointerestedintheeffects(效果)oflaughteronourhealth.According

toa5-yearstudyattheUCLASchoolofMedicineinCalifornia,withlaughingthereislessstressin

thebody.Laughterimprovesourhealthagainstillnessbyabout40%.

SowhathappensataLaughterClub?IwentalongtomynearestclubinSouthLondontofind

out.Iwasquitenervousatthebeginningoftheclass,tobenonest,Iwasn'tinterestedinlaughing

withagroupofstrangers,andIwasworriedaboutlookingstupid.Ourlaughterteachertoldusto

clapourhandsandsay“hohoho,hahaha."whilelookingateachother.However;ourbodies

can'ttellthedifferencebetweenreallaughterandunreallaughter;sotheystillproducethesame

healthyeffects.

Surprisingly,itworked!Aftertenminuteseverybodyintheroomwaslaughingforrealand

somepeoplejustcouldn'tstop!AttheendoftheclassIwassurprisedbyhowrelaxed-and

comfortableIfelt.Soifyou'reunderstress,thenstartlaughing.Youmightbeverypleasedwith

theresults!

(1)ThefirstLaughterClubwasstartedin.

A.IndiaB.AmericaC.BritainD.China

(2)HowmanyLaughterClubsarethereintheworldtoday?

A.Over300.B.Over500.C.Over800.D.Over1,300.

(3)Howdidthewriterfeelatthebeginningoftheclass?

A.Surprised.B.PleasedC.Nervous.D.Tired.

(4)Whendidthepeopleintheclubbegintolaughforreal?

A.Aftertenminutes.B.Aftertenhours.C.Aftertenseconds.D.Aftertendays.

(5)Thearticlemainlytellsus.

A.youngchildrenlaughmuchmoreoftenthanadultsinaday

B.laughingisoneofthebestwaystostayhealthy

C.many-doctorsarealsointerestedintheeffectsoflaughteronourhealth

D.reallaughterandunreallaughterarebothgoodforhealth

【答案】(1)A

(2)D

(3)C

(4)A

(5)B

【解析】【分析】你想過(guò)一個(gè)快樂(lè)的，沒(méi)有壓力的生活？嘗試亳無(wú)理由的大笑？全世界每天

有成千上萬(wàn)的人在笑聲俱樂(lè)部開(kāi)始他們的一天。醫(yī)生認(rèn)為開(kāi)懷大笑是最好的保健方式。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段ThefirstLaughterClubwasstartedinMumbai,India,in1995by

Dr.MadanKataria.可知在印度,故選A。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解“根據(jù)第二段Therearenowmorethan500LaughterClubsinIndiaandover

1,300intheworld.可知選Do

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段Iwasquitenervousatthebeginningoftheclass川知作者開(kāi)始緊

張。故選C。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段Surprisingly,itworked!Aftertenminuteseverybodyinthe

roomwaslaughingforrealandsomepeoplejustcouldn'tstop!可知10分鐘后房間里的人都是

在真笑。故選A。

(5)主旨大意。本文講笑聲俱樂(lè)部給人們的生活帶來(lái)的變化，通過(guò)大笑來(lái)減少壓力，過(guò)更

快樂(lè)更健康的生活。故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】閱讀理解考查對(duì)篇章的把握和對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的識(shí)別能力，答題時(shí)注意緊扣問(wèn)題中的關(guān)鍵

詞，在文章中尋找答案。

3.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問(wèn)題。

“Whoneedsashoppingmall(購(gòu)物中心)ifyouhaveTaobao?"saysWangLin,28,awriterin

Beijing.

Taobao,China'slargestonlineshoppingsite(網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物網(wǎng)站)，hasbecomeanimportantpart

ofWangLin'slife.ShespendslotsofmoneyonTaobao.

AgrowingnumberofChineseInternetuserslikeWanghavefoundthejoysofonlineshopping.

Mostonlineshoppersarestudentsoryoungworkers.IVorewomenshoponlinethanmen;

Clothingandhome-useproductsarethemostpopularonline.

Itwasreportedthatmorethan250billion(十億)yuanwasspentononlineshoppinglast

year,80%throughTaobao.

Taobaomeans"lookingfortreasure"inChinese.Peoplecanfindalmosteverythingtheyneed

onTaobao,fromclothestobooks,fromcandiestoDVDplayers.

Youmayquestionthesecurityofonlineshopping,WangLinsaid,"It'sverysafeandconvenient.

Unlessyoureceivetheproductsfromthesellersandaresatisfiedwiththem,theshopownerwill

notgetthemoney.Youcanalsogetyourmoneybackifyouwanttoreturntheproducts//

(1)WhatisTaobao?

(2)Whoarethemostonlineshoppers?

(3)Domoremenshoponlinethanwomen?

(4)Whatcanyoudoifyouwanttoreturntheproducts?

(5)HowmuchdidpeoplespendonlineshoppingthroughTaobaolastyear?

【答案】(1)It'sChinalargestonlineshoppingsite.

(2)Theyarestudentsoryoungworkers.

(3)No,theydon't.

(4)l/Wecangetmy/ourmoneyback.

（5）Morethan200millioriyuan.

【解析】【分析】這篇短文中主要介紹了淘寶網(wǎng)越來(lái)越受人們的歡迎。人們幾乎可以在網(wǎng)

上購(gòu)買(mǎi)到他們所有需要的物品。而且網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物，不滿(mǎn)意可以退貨。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段Taobao,China!largestonlineshoppingsite(網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物網(wǎng)站),

hasbecomeanimportantpartofWangLin'slife.可知答案是：It'sChinalargestonlineshopping

site.

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段Mostonlineshoppersarestudentsoryoungworkers.可知答案

是：Theyarestudentsoryoungworkers.

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段Morewomenshoponlinethanmen;可知答案是:No,theydon't.

(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一句Youcanalsogetyourmoneybackifyouwanttoreturnthe

products.可知答案是：Icangetmymoneyback.或者Wecangetourmoneyback。

(5)細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段Itwasreportedthatmorethan250billion(卜億)yuanwas

spentononlineshoppinglastyear,80%throughTaobao可知答案是：Morethan200million

yuan.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】任務(wù)型閱讀的關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語(yǔ)言

填寫(xiě)答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到

可以替換文章中的單詞，近語(yǔ)或者句子的詞。

4.閱讀理解

GraceMurraywasbornonDecember9,1906inNewYorkCity.In1928shefinishedher

educationinVassarCollegeinMathsandPhysics.Since1931,shehadbeenteachingatVassar

andcontinuedherstudyatYaleUniversity,wheresheachievedalotinMathsin1934.

In1930,GraceMurraymarriedVincentFosterHopper.Theywerehappytogetherfor15years.

ShetaughtatVassarCollegeuntil1943,whenshejoinedtheUnitedStatesNavy（海軍）tchelp

hercountryduringWorldWarII.ThenshewasgivenajobattheBureauofShipsComputation

ProjectatHarvardUniversity,wheresheworkedontheMarkseriesofcomputers.

In1945,shebegantodoresearchinApplied（應(yīng)用）PhysicsatHarvard'sComputation

Laboratory.In1949shejoinedtheEckert-MauchlyComouterCorporationandworkedwith

peopleworkinginit.Yearslater,shereturnedtotheNavy.Sheretiredin1971butcontinued

teachingforthecomputerdevelopment.BrewsterAcademy,aschoolinWolfeboro,New

Hampshire,theUnitedStates,gaveitscomputerlabtoherforfreein1985,callingittheGrace

MurrayHopperCentreforComputerLearning.Shehadspentherchildhoodsummeratalocal

familyinWolfeboro.Shepassedawavinhersleepin1992.Sinceherdeath,herworkmate日enor

Briggshasbeengoingonwithherwork.

GraceMurraywasdgreatwonidriandaledderinUiecornpulerdeveloprnenl.Herworkhelped

improvetheuseofcomputerlanguages.Shepractisedherwords"DareandDo"inherlifetime.

(1)HowmanyyearsdidGraceMurrayteachatVassar?

A.About2years.B.About6years.C.About12years.D.About18years.

(2)BeforeshejoinedtheUnitedStatesNavy,whatdidGraceMurraydoatYaleUniversity?

A.ShestudiedMaths.B.SheresearchedAppliedPhysics.

C.Shedevelopedcomputerlanguages.D.SheworkedontheMarkseriesofcomputers.

(3)WhydidtheschoolinWolfeborogiveitscomputerlabtoGraceMurrayforfree?

A.Becausethelabwasbuiltwithherhelp.B.Becausesheoncespentsometimethere.

C.BecauseWolfeborowasherhometown.D.Becausesneoncetaughtthere.

(4)Theunderlinedphrase"passedaway"inParagraph3means"___

A.workedB.diedC.waitedD.dreamed

【答案】(1)C

(2)A

(3)B

(4)B

【解析】【分析】本文介紹了GraceMurray的一生。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Since1931,shehadbeenteachingatVassarandcontinuedher

studyatYaleUniversity從1931年起，她一直在瓦薩任教，ShetaughtatVassarCollege

until1943,直到1943年，可知格蕾絲?默里在瓦薩教了大概12年書(shū),故選C。

(2)推理題。根據(jù)Since1931,shehadbeenteachingatVassarandcontinuedher

studyatYaleUniversity,wheresheachievedalotinMathsin1934.自1931年以來(lái)，她

一直在vassar教書(shū)，并繼續(xù)在耶魯大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)，1934年在那里她在數(shù)學(xué)方面取得了很大成

績(jī)，可知在加入美國(guó)海軍之前，格雷斯?默里在耶魯大學(xué)教數(shù)學(xué)，故選A。

(3)推理題。根據(jù)ShehadspentherchildhoodsummeratalocalfamilyinWolfeboro她在沃

爾夫博羅的一個(gè)當(dāng)?shù)丶彝ザ冗^(guò)了童年的夏天可知沃爾夫博羅的學(xué)校免費(fèi)把它的計(jì)算機(jī)實(shí)驗(yàn)

室給格雷斯?默里因?yàn)樗?jīng)在那里呆過(guò)一段時(shí)間，故選B.

(4)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Sinceherdeath自從她死后，可知passedaway是去世的意

思，故選Bo

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測(cè)題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋

找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相

關(guān)信息鎖定詞意。

5.閱讀理解

IntheUK,Saturdayeveningshavealwaysbeenapopulartimeforfamiliestowatchtelevision

together.Oneofthemostpopularprogrammegenresisthetalentshow,partlybecausepeople

ofallagesareinterestedinit.

Earlyshows,likeOpportunityKnocks(1965~1978),requiredpeopletovote(投票)for

theirfavouriteactsandperformers,althoughinthosedaysvotingwasdonebypostcardinstead

ofbytelephone,text,orovertheInternet.Today,thesuccessoftelevisiontalentshowshas

reachedanewlevel.HerearetheUK'stopthreeTVtalentshows：

TheXFactorInthiswonderfulsingingcompetition,performershavetofaceacelebrityjudge

panel(名人裁判組)beforethepublicvote.Manyexcellentsingersbecamepopularbecauseof

it.Theshowisnowmadeallovertheworld,fromChinatoColombia.

StrictlyComeDancingTheprogrammeissofantasticthatitattractsmanycelebrities.They

teamupwithprofessional(專(zhuān)業(yè)的)dancersandcometothedancefloortowinthetitleof

StrictlyComeDancingChampion.

Britain'sGotTalentInthismodern-dayversion(版本)ofOpportunityKnocks,thepubliccan

goandchoosefrommanykindsofacts,fromdancingdogstoiceskating.Theprizeistoperform

fortheQueenintheRoyalVarietyPerformance.

(1)WhendidtheshowOpportunityKnocksbegin?

A.Inl965.B.In1978.C.In2015.D.Itisnotmentioned.

(2)Ifapersonlovesaskatingact,heorshemaygoto.

A.OpportunityKnocksB.StrictlyComeDancingC.TheXFactorD.Britain'sGotTalent

(3)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.ThewinnersofBritain'sGotTalentcanperformfortheQueen.

B.Ifyouwantyourdogtohaveaperformance,youcangotoBritain'sGotTalentwithit.

C.OpportunityKnocksisstillontelevisionnow.

D.PeopleofallagesenjoyTVtalentshowsintheUK.

(4)Theunderlinedword"genres"inthefirstparagraphmeans"

A.listsB.typesC.choicesD.expressions

【答案】(I)A

(2)D

(3)C

(4)B

【解析】【分析】本文介紹了英國(guó)最受歡迎的3個(gè)才藝表演節(jié)目。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Earlyshows,likeOpportunityKnocks(1965~1978)可知表演機(jī)會(huì)敲門(mén)

是1965年開(kāi)始的，故選A°

(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)thepubliccangoandchoosefrommanykindsofacts,fromdancingdogs

toiceskating,Britain'sGotTalent可以去選擇多種表演,從跳舞的狗到滑冰,可知如果一個(gè)

人喜歡滑冰，他或她可以去Britain'sGotTalent,故選D。

(3)推理題。根據(jù)Earlyshows,likeOpportunityKnocks(1965~1978)可知1978年就沒(méi)有

這個(gè)節(jié)目了，故機(jī)會(huì)敲門(mén)現(xiàn)在還在電視上是錯(cuò)的，故選5

(4)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)本文介紹了英國(guó)最受歡迎的3個(gè)才藝表演節(jié)目，Oneofthemost

popularprogrammegenresisthetalentshow最受歡迎的節(jié)目..之一是才藝表演,可知

genres是類(lèi)型的意思，A列表，B類(lèi)型，C選擇，D表達(dá)，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測(cè)題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋

找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相

關(guān)信息鎖定詞意。

6.閱讀理解

WillowShieldsisanAmericanfilmandtelevisionactress.ShewasbornonJune1st,2000in

Albuquerque,NewMexico.Shehasatwinsisterandanelderbrother.Willowisaverybeautiful

girl.Shehasgoldenhair,bigeyesandsweetsmiles.

Willowgotherfirstjobin2008andsheactedina7-minuteshortfilmwithhersister.Inthe

film,sheplayedtheroleofalittlegirlwatchingagunfight.HermostfamousroleisPriminthe

movieTheHungerGames.Sheworkedhardforthemovieandshereadthebookcarefullybefore

acting.Willowdidsowellthatthedirectorsaid,"It'ssoexcitingtofindanamazingyoungactress

likeher.We'reveryluckytohaveher."ShieldscontinuedinherroleuntilNovember;2015,when

thefinaloffourmoviesofTheHungerGamesseriescameout.

BecauseWillowisalwaysbusy,sheishomeschooled.Shemakesuseofeverychancetoenrich

herself.Sheespeciallylovesreading.Besides,sheiswarm-hearted.Inherfreetime,sheoften

volunteerstosendoutfoodtohomelessfamilies.

(1)WillowShieldsisyearsoldnow.

A.6B.10C.12D.18

(2)WillowShieldsactedinherfirstfilmwith.

A.hertwinsisterB.herdirectorC.herbrotherD.herbestfriend

(3)Fromthedirector'swords,weknowthat.

A.WillowShieldsisaluckygirlB.thedirectorispleasedwithWillow

C.WillowShieldsisatelevisionactressD.WillowShieldsisagirlfromNewMexico

(4)WillowShieldsofteninherfreetime.

A.goestoanamusementparkB.goesabroadwithherfriends

C.helpssomehomelessfamiliesD.hangsoutinashoppingmall

(5)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutWillowShields?

A.Shehasabrotherandtwosisters.

B.Shegetstoschooleveryweekday.

C.SheplayedaroleinHarryPotterin2008.

D.Sheactedinafilmforthefirsttimewhenshewas8.

【答案】(1)D

(2)A

(3)B

(4)C

(5)D

【解析】【分析】主要講了美國(guó)電影和電視女演員---WillowShieldSo

(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)ShewasbornonJune1st,2000inAlbuquerque可知出生在2000年6月

1日，所以現(xiàn)在18歲了,故選D。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Shehasatwinsister.Willowgotherfirstjobin2008andsheactedina7-

minuteshortfilmwithhersister.可知她有一個(gè)雙胞胎姐妹，并且在第一個(gè)電影中和雙胞胎姐

妹表演，故選A。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Willowdidsowellthatthedirectorsaid,"It'ssoexcitingtofindanamazing

youngactresslikeher.We'reveryluckytohaveher."可知Willow說(shuō)：“找到一個(gè)像她一樣的年

輕女演員是令人興奮的，我們非常幸運(yùn)有她”，可知導(dǎo)演對(duì)她感到滿(mǎn)意，故選Be

(4)自H節(jié)題。根據(jù)Inherfreetime,sheoftenvolunteerstosendoutfoodtohomeless

families.可知在空閑時(shí)間她經(jīng)常志愿給無(wú)家可歸的人發(fā)放食物，即幫助無(wú)家可歸的人，故選

Co

(5)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)ShewasbornonJune1st,2000inAlbuquerque,NewMexico.Willowgot

herfirstjobin2008andsheactedina7-minuteshortfilmwithhersister可知出生在2000年，

在2008年得到第一份工作，即和雙胞胎姐妹表演7分鐘英語(yǔ)短片，當(dāng)時(shí)是8歲，故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考杳閱讀理解，主要考杳細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。

7.閱讀理解

Whenyouthinkofamuseum,Ibetyoudon'tthinkofaolacewherechildrenrunaround.But

theScienceMuseumisdifferent.It'snoisy!

YoucangettotheScienceMuseumbygoingontheLondonUndergroundfromWaterlooon

theJubileeLinetoWestminster.ThentaketheCircleortneDistrictLinetoSouthKensington.

Whenyouwalkout,takealookaroundyou,andyoushouldseeit.

Whattobring:atleasttwobottlesofdrinksforthekidsandf10tospendinthecafes.Entrance

isfree!

Themostinterestingandexcitingpartofcominghereistogotothekids'area,theLaunchPad

onthe3rdfloor.Atbusytimes,youmayhavetowaitinline,butstaff(工作人員)willprovide

sciencetoysforyouandthekidstoplaywith.Itisgreatfunthere.Andifyoulovescience,it

shouldindulge(滿(mǎn)足)youasyouwilllearnaboutscienceinafunway.Therearealso

simulators(模擬裝置)onthe3rdfloor,sothinkofFloor3asa"funfloor".

Ifyouwanttolearnaboutthemuseum,thengotothegroundfloor.Theyhavesomethings

whichwillinterestyou.

Overall,it'safunexperienceforthekidsandyoumayenjoyittoo.It'salsofreetogetin!

(1)HowistheScienceMuseumdifferentfromothermuseums?

A.It'sbig.B.It'sfree.C.It'sbusy.D.It'snoisy.

(2)Paragraph2ismainlyabout.

A.howtogettotheScienceMuseumB.whentovisittheScienceMuseum

C.whattobringtotheScienceMuseumD.howtoplanatriptotheScienceMuseum

(3)YoucanattheLaunchPad.

A.buyyourfavouritedrinkB.getsomesciencetoysforfree

C.learnaboutscienceinafunwayD.learnthehstoryoftheScienceMuseum

(4)Whatdotheunderlinedwords"Overall"meaninChinese?

A.另外B.總之C.因此D.相反

(5)Thepassageismostprobably.

A.astoryB.apieceofnewsC.areviev/D.anadvertisement

【答案】(1)D

(2)A

(3)C

(4)B

(5)C

【解析】【分析】大意：本文介紹怎樣去科學(xué)博物館及科學(xué)博物館里面的一些好玩的地

方，如第三樓的航天器等發(fā)射平臺(tái)，有許多模擬裝置。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)ButtneScienceMuseumisdifferent.lt'snoisy!可知,科學(xué)博物館很吵,

故選D。

(2)段落大意題。第二段主要介紹怎樣去科學(xué)博物館，故選A。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)itshculdindulge(滿(mǎn)足)youasyouwilllearnaboutscienceinafunway.

可知，你可以在發(fā)射平臺(tái)用一種有趣的方式了解科學(xué)，故選C。

(4)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Overall,it'safunexperienceforthekidsandyoumayenjoyittoo.It's

alsofreetogetin!可知，總之，它是孩子進(jìn)行有趣體驗(yàn)的好去處，你可能也會(huì)喜歡它。進(jìn)去

是免費(fèi)的。本段是對(duì)前文的總結(jié)，推出。verall的意思是“總之"，故選B。

(5)推斷題。這篇文章介紹科學(xué)博物館,結(jié)合Overall.it'safunexperienceforthekids等

等可知，這篇文章可能是一篇評(píng)論，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問(wèn)題，抓住問(wèn)題的關(guān)鍵

詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。

8.閱讀理解

jAgedbetween18and40years?

leanyouwork8hoursadaytohelpsortparcels(分揀包裹)fromlate

stoIjanuarytotheendofFebruary?

express

jPayrates

,7:00am—6:00pm￥12/hour

6:00pm—7:00am￥15/hour

Ifyouarecarefulandcanworkwellwithothers,pleasejoinus.

Formoreinformation,call400-889-5543.

(1)IfWangQiangworksfrom9:00amto5pm,howmuchcanhegetaday?

A.￥60B.￥75C.￥96D.￥120

(2)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Peopleworkingatnightgetmoremoney.

B.Anypersonunder45canapplyforthejob.

C.PeoplehavetostarttoworkattheendofFebruary.

D.ThejobistogetparcelstoStoExpress.

(3)Thematerialmaybefroma.

A.bookB.noticeC.maganizeD.newspaper

【答案】(1)C

(2)A

(3)D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：這是申通快遞招聘廣告，年齡，工作時(shí)間及報(bào)酬。

（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)廣告中7:00am—6:00pm￥12hour可知從上午9點(diǎn)到下午5點(diǎn)，

共八個(gè)小時(shí)，每小時(shí)12美元，一天能掙96美元，故選C。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)7:00am-6:00pm￥1?hour從上午7點(diǎn)到下午6點(diǎn)每小時(shí)12美

元；6:00pm—7:00am￥均hour從下午6點(diǎn)到早晨7點(diǎn)每小時(shí)15美元，通過(guò)對(duì)比口J知晚

上工作掙錢(qián)更多，故選A.

（3）推理判斷題，這是一則廣告，所以這個(gè)材料可能登在報(bào)紙上，故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，本文是一則廣告，主要涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題，在文中找到答案的依

據(jù)。

9.閱讀理解

IhavejustfinishedreadingthelovelybookcalledDaddyLongLegswrittenbyJeanWebster.

Judywasagirlwhowasalwayspositiveaboutlifethoughshewasanorphan(孤兒)livingin

asmallvillagefor18years.Thenonedayamancameanddecidedtosendhertocollege,which

latertotallychangedJudy'slife.HeaskedJudytowritehimaletteronceamonthtotellhimwhat

shehadlearnedatschool.Buthewouldneverreplytoherletter.Thedifferentlifebetweenthe

villageandthecollegemadeJudyfullyrealizethebeautyoflifeandshecherishedeverymoment

ofherlife.Sheneveraskedtoomuchaboutlife.Heronlyquarrel(爭(zhēng)吵)withlifewasthat

timerantoofast.Shecaughtupwithotherclassmatessoquicklyalthoughshehadaquite

differentchildhoodfromthem,whichatfirstdidcauseheralotoftrouble.ThestoryofJudywas

toldintheformofletterswhichwerealsowrittenbyJudyherself.WhenIwasreadingtheletters,

IwastouchedbyJudy'scharacter.

IamwonderingwhetheryouhaveeverreaditandIamsurethatyouwillbedeeplymovedby

theunexpectedandromanticendingifyouareateenagegirl.Inaword,DaddyLongLegsis

worthreading.

(1)Fromthepassage,wecanknowJudy'schildhoodis.

A.interestingB.unluckyC.boringD.happy

(2)Theunderlinedword"cherished"means""inChinese.

A.分享B.憎恨C.虛度D.珍愛(ài)

(3)Fromthepassage,wecanknowJudyisagirl.

A.beautiful3.helpfulC.hard-workingD.shy

(4)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Learntowalkbeforeyourun.

B.Hardworkbringsluck.

C.Timewaitsfornoman.

D.Habitisasecondnature.

【答案】(1)B

(2)D

(3)C

(4)B

【解析】【分析】大意:本文介紹一本名叫長(zhǎng)腿爸爸的書(shū)，本書(shū)的主人公是生活在小村莊的

孤兒，雖然生活的不幸，但是Judy對(duì)生活總是積極樂(lè)觀，生活的不幸使她意識(shí)到大學(xué)生活

的美好并且珍愛(ài)她生命中的每個(gè)時(shí)光。

(1)推斷題。本書(shū)的主人公Judys是生活在小村莊的孤兒，可知她的童年應(yīng)該是不幸的。

故選Bo

(2)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)ThedifferentlifebetweenthevillageandthecollegemadeJudyfully

realizethebeautyoflifeandshecherishedeverymomentofherlife.可知,農(nóng)村和大學(xué)不同的

生活使Judy意識(shí)到生活美好并且珍惜她生命中的每個(gè)時(shí)光，推出cherished的意思是珍

愛(ài)，故選D。

(3)推斷題。根據(jù)Heronlyquarrel(爭(zhēng)吵)withlifewasthattimerantoofast.Shecaught

upwithotherclassmatessoquickly可知,她覺(jué)得時(shí)間過(guò)得太快,她很快趕上了其他同學(xué),

可推出她很勤奮，故選C。

(4)推斷題。根據(jù)Heronlyquarrel(爭(zhēng)吵)withlifev/asthattimerantoofast.Shecaught

upwithotherclassmatess。quickly可知，她的勤奮好學(xué)，不久就趕上了其他同學(xué)，從這篇

文章我們學(xué)到辛勤的付出換來(lái)好運(yùn)，故選B,

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力，細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和詞義猜測(cè)題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)

節(jié)題要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要根據(jù)上下文，推斷出需要的信息；詞句猜測(cè)題需要聯(lián)

系上下文，推出詞句的意思。

10.閱讀理解

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(1)Accordingtothetext,ChristchurchandQueenstownschools.

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