PAGEPAGE1課時達(dá)標(biāo)(三十)Unit5Thepowerofnature建議時間/100分鐘(見學(xué)用課時P69)閱讀提速練Ⅰ閱讀理解A課標(biāo)話題人與社會·藝術(shù)體裁說明文詞數(shù)251難度(2024·遼寧五校協(xié)作體模擬)Kettle'sYard,CambridgeThismodernartgalleryinaVictorianhousewasfoundedinthe1950sbyJimEdeandreopenedinFebruary,followingatwo-yearredevelopmentbyJamieFobertArchitects.Thismeansanewcafe,afour-flooreducationwingandimprovedgalleryspacethatcanaccommodatemorevisitors.Thegallery'spermanentcollectionincludesworksofJoanMiró，HenryMooreandBarbaraHepworth.BeingBrunel,BristolTocelebratethelifeandworkoffamouscivilengineerIsambardKingdomBrunel,BeingBrunelopenedinMarchonBristol'sharbourside.Themuseumincludedarangeofinteractiveandentertainingexhibits,includingtalkingportraitsofhisfriendsandfamilyandpersonalpossessions,includingan1821schoolreport.Itisagoodplaceforfamiliestostrengthenconnections.RoyalAcademyofArts,LondonTheRAreopenedon19Mayforits250thanniversary,followingarenovation(翻新)withagalleryandexpandedexhibitionprogramme.Thesewillincludethreegalleries,whichwillhostexhibitionswithafocusoncontemporaryartandarchitecture.Thegrandfacade(正面)oftheBurlingtonGardensbuildinghasalsobeenrestored—possiblythefirsttimeit'shadapropercleaninits150-yearhistory.V&A,DundeeOneofthemostsignificantnewopeningsoftheyearwillbeScotland'sfirstdesignedmuseum—andalsothefirstV&AanywhereoutsideofLondon—on15September.ThemuseumbuildingsitsontheRiverTay.ItwillcelebrateScottishdesignsandobjectsinitscollection.語篇導(dǎo)讀本文主要介紹了四個藝術(shù)館(博物館)的特點、展出內(nèi)容等。【熟詞生義】wing常用義：n.翅膀，翼生義：n.側(cè)廳，耳房，廂房1．WhatdoweknowaboutBeingBrunel?A．Ithasalongschoolreport.B．Itincludesthreegalleries.C．Itisfamily-friendly.D．Itpossessespermanentcollections.解析C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)BeingBrunel,Bristol部分最終一句可知，BeingBrunel是一個家庭友好型博物館，故選C項。2．ThepurposeoftheRAreopeningis________.A．toexpandtheexhibitionB．tomarkits250thanniversaryC．todisplaycontemporaryartD．topresentits150-yearhistory解析B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)RoyalAcademyofArts,London部分第一句可知，RA重新開放的目的是紀(jì)念其創(chuàng)建250周年，故選B項。3．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A．ToattractmorevisitorstotheUK.B．Tocomparedifferenttouristattractions.C．Todescribesomefamousmuseumsandartists.D．Tointroduceopeningsofsomefamousartgalleriesandmuseums.解析D寫作意圖題。通讀全文可知，文章介紹了一些聞名的藝術(shù)館或博物館的開放信息，故選D項。B課標(biāo)話題人與社會·科技發(fā)展體裁說明文詞數(shù)281難度ArchitectVincentCallebautrecentlyintroducedaplanforhigh-flyingteamsofself-sufficientaircraftthatareonepartofairshipcitiesandonepartofhydrogen-producingfloatingfarms.Calledhydrogenase(氫化酶),theaircraftare100%emission-freeandarecapableofcreatinghydrogenwithoutconsuminglandneededforcropsorforests.We'veseenfuturisticairshipsbefore,butneveronethatdoublesasahydrogen-producingflyingfarm!DesignedfortheSouthChinaSeanearHainan,Callebaut'shydrogenaseairshipsarecompletelyself-sufficientandcontainaspecializedbreedofseaweedthatabsorbssunlightandCO2toproducehydrogen.Accordingtothearchitects,“Theoutputobtainedfrommicro-seaweedissuperiortothatofusingfarmingtoproducebiofuel.330gramsofseaweedproduce1,000litersofhydrogenperday,whilesoybeansproduceroughly1,000litersofoilperhectare(公頃)．Ahectareofseaweedcouldthusproducemuchmorebiofuelthanahectareofsoybeans.”Inadditiontoprovidingacleansourceofrenewableenergy,hydrogenaseairshipsofferaneco-friendlymeansoftransportation.Althoughcertainlyslowerthanordinaryplanes,theairshipsarenearlysilentandrequireaverylittlebasicstructuretotakeoffandland.Thearchitectsalsosuggestthattheairshipsshouldprovidedisasterreliefforremoteareas,andbeusedasflyinghospitalsandaidcenters.Eachhydrogenaseairshipiscoveredwithflexiblephotovoltaiccells(光電池)．Theinteriorfeaturesroomforhousing,offices,scientificlaboratories,andentertainment,andaseriesofbioremediating(生物降解)vegetablegardensprovideasourceoffoodwhilerecyclingwaste.Hydrogenaseiscertainlyforthefuturisticconcept,butitdoesuseasetoftechnologiesbeingdevelopedtoday—andperhapsonedaywewillseefantasticideaslikethisdevelop.語篇導(dǎo)讀本文主要介紹了氫化酶飛艇的優(yōu)點。4．WhatdoweknowaboutVincentCallebaut?A．Heisworkingonafloatingfarm.B．Hecomparesmanydifferentairships.C．Hehasdevelopedaself-sufficientaircraft.D．Hehascomeupwithaplanfornewaircraft.解析D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段第一句可知，VincentCallebaut提出了一個新的飛行器安排，故選D項。5．Whydothehydrogenaseairshipscontainseaweed?A．Toproduceoxygen. B．Tocreatehydrogen.C．Toabsorbhydrogen. D．Toabsorbharmfulgases.解析B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段其次句可知，氫化酶飛艇里放海藻是為了產(chǎn)生氫氣，故選B項。6．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A．Farmswithseaweedproducemorefood.B．Farmswithseaweedaremoreefficientatproducingbiofuel.C．Soybeanscan'tbeplantedontheairships.D．Farmswithseaweedwillsurelyreplacetraditionalfarmland.解析B推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段建筑師說的話及里面的例子可以推斷出，有海藻的農(nóng)場在生產(chǎn)生物能方面效率更高，故選B項。7．Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A．Theadvantagesoftheairships.B．Thedisadvantagesoftheairships.C．Theairshipsarerenewableenergysources.D．Whenandwheretheairshipscanbeused.解析A主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了氫化酶飛艇的優(yōu)點，故選A項。C課標(biāo)話題人與自我·健康的生活方式體裁說明文詞數(shù)273難度(2024·百校聯(lián)盟聯(lián)考)Youralarmgoesoffonyourphone,andinsteadofturningitoffandgoingonsleeping,youpickitupandstupidlysay,“Hello？”Youare,tousethetechnicalterm,sufferingfromsleepdrunkenness(醉態(tài)),thosefirstfewconfusedminutespeoplesometimesexperienceafterwaking,accordingtoajust-publishedpaperinNeurology(《神經(jīng)學(xué)》).Forthefirsttime,thephenomenonhasbeenstudiedinageneraladultpopulation.Intelephoneinterviewstheresearchersconductedwithmorethan19,000healthyindividuals,about25percentreportedexperiencingsomesortofsleep-drunkepisode(插曲)inthelastyear,and12percentsaidthishappenstothematleastonceaweek.Mostoftheirstorieswereactuallyprettyfunny,saidStanfordUniversitySchoolofMedicinepsychiatrist(精神病學(xué)家)MauriceOhayon.Onemanpickeduphisalarmclockandmistookitforhisphone,holdingatwo-minuteconversationonit.Anotherparticipantwokeinthemiddleofthenightandcouldn'tfindthebathroominherownhome.OthercommonexamplesarethatfoggyfeelingyougetwhenyoufirstwakeupwithastartonaSaturdaybeforerealizingit'stheweekend,orwhenyouwakeupinahotelroomandcan'timmediatelyfigureoutwhereyouare.Ohayonexplainsthatanabruptawakening,toourpoor,half-asleepbrains,signalsanemergency—atimeforaction,notreason.“Formostpeople,andespeciallyifthisonlyhappenstoyoueveryonceinawhile,it'snothingtoworryabout.Butforpeoplewhoexperiencesleepdrunkennessonceaweekormore,youmightaswellrefertoprofessionalhelptohaveasoundsleep.”語篇導(dǎo)讀本文介紹了睡醉的相關(guān)學(xué)問，如定義、表現(xiàn)等。8．Theintendedreadersofthepassageareprobably________.A．a(chǎn)dultswhodon'tsleepwellB．teenagerswhodon'thaveenoughsleepC．peoplewhosufferfromsleepdrunkennessD．researcherswhoarefondofsleepdisorder解析C推理推斷題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了“睡醉”現(xiàn)象及相關(guān)探討，因此，本文是針對有睡醉經(jīng)驗的人寫的，故選C項。9．Whatcanwelearnfromthefirst3paragraphs?A．It'sstupidtoleavethealarmonwhensleeping.B．Afterwakingupallpeoplestruggledforawareness.C．Therearemanystudiesonadults'sleeppatterns.D．It'scommonforadultstoexperiencesleepdrunkenness.解析D推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段可知，在被調(diào)查的成人中，大約25%的人在過去一年中有過睡醉經(jīng)驗，并且12%的人一周至少經(jīng)驗一次睡醉，由此可推知，睡醉這種現(xiàn)象在成人中常見，故選D項。10．WhatdoweknowaboutsleepdrunkennessaccordingtoParagraph4?A．Itoccursindifferentoccasions.B．Itcomeswithoutanyreason.C．Ithitswhenpeoplearesleeping.D．Itattacksthosewhoarecloudy.解析A推理推斷題。第四段列舉了幾個睡醉的例子，有的人誤把鬧鐘當(dāng)作電話；有的人半夜醒來，找不到自己家的衛(wèi)生間……由此可推知，睡醉發(fā)生在不同的情形中，故選A項。11．Whatwillbetalkedaboutinthenextparagraph?A．Somethingtoextendyoursleeptime.B．Waystoimproveyoursleeppattern.C．Methodsofcuringsleepdrunkenness.D．Tipsonhowtohelpyoutosleepbetter.解析D推理推斷題。依據(jù)本文最終一句可知，對于一周至少經(jīng)驗一次睡醉的人而言，最好尋求專業(yè)的幫助，由此可推想，下文可能介紹一些有助于獲得良好睡眠的方法，故選D項。D課標(biāo)話題人與自然·自然生態(tài)體裁說明文詞數(shù)343難度Wealreadyknowthatplantsarecapableoflearningandadaptingtotheirenvironment,justlikeanyorganism.Butanewstudyseemstosuggestthatplantscandomorethanjustadapt.Theycanactuallymakedecisionsatthat.Perhapsweshouldn'tbesurprised.Plantsmightberooted,buttheirenvironmentscanbecomplex.Infact,researchersdiscoveredthatcompetitionandadynamicenvironmentarewhatreallypushesplants'decision-makingtotheirlimits.Forinstance,whencompetingwithcompetitorsforlimitedsunlight,aplantisfacedwithhavingtochooseamonganumberofoptions.Itcanattempttooutgrowitsneighbors,thusgainingmoreaccesstolight.Itcanalsoattempttogointoalow-lightsurvivalmode,ifitdoesn'tconsideran_arms_racetobeworthwhile.Theplantmightalsoneedtodeterminewhichwayitshouldgrowtobestmaximizeitsresources.“Inourstudywewantedtolearnifplantscanchoosebetweentheseresponsesandmatchthemselvestotherelativesizeanddensity(密度)oftheiropponents，”saidMichalGruntman.Intheexperiment,wheneverplantswerepresentedwithtallcompetitors,theywouldgointoshade-tolerancemode.Onthecontrary,whenplantsweresurroundedbysmall,densevegetation,theywouldattemptgogrowupright.Buttherewerealsowisedecisionsbuiltintoeachofthesesituations,too.Forinstance,plantsinshade-tolerancemodewouldmaketheirleavesthinnerandwidertocaptureasmuchlightaspossiblerelativetotheleveloftheircompetition.“Suchanabilitytochoosebetweendifferentresponsesaccordingtotheiroutcomecouldbeparticularlyimportantindiverseenvironments,whereplantscangrowbychanceunderneighborswithdifferentsize,ageordensity,andshouldthereforebeabletochoosetheirappropriatestrategy，”saidGruntman.Allofthisbasicallymeansthatscientistsarebeginningtolookmorecloselyathowplantsworkthroughtheirdecisions.Obviouslyplantsdon'thavenervoussystems,somoreresearchwillbeneededtoseeexactlyhowthesedecision-makingmechanisms(機(jī)能)operatewithinourplantfriends.語篇導(dǎo)讀本文介紹了一項新的探討：植物不僅會適應(yīng)環(huán)境，還能作確定。12．Whydoplantsneedtomakedecisions?A．Theyarefardifferentfromotherorganisms.B．Theyknowhowtoadapttotheirenvironment.C．Theenvironmentwheretheyaresuitedcanchange.D．Theyhavetheabilityoflearningaboutenvironment.解析C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段最終一句可知，植物須要作出確定是因為競爭和不斷變更的環(huán)境，故選C項。13．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“anarmsrace”inParagraph3mean?A．Theattempttogrow.B．Thechoicetosurvive.C．Thewaytomaximizetheresources.D．Thecompetitionformoresunlight.解析D詞義揣測題。依據(jù)第三段第一句可知，植物須要為生存而競爭；依據(jù)第三段第三句可知，此處應(yīng)表示植物進(jìn)入低光線生存模式，即不參加對陽光的競爭，故選D項。14．Whatinfluencesthesizeandshapeofplantleaves?A．Howfiercetheircompetitionis.B．Wheretheplantsgrowactually.C．Whethervegetationisdenseornot.D．Whatsmallplantstheyaresurroundedwith.解析A細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第五段最終一句可知，植物會依據(jù)競爭程度的不同來變更葉子的厚度和大小，故選A項。15．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．PlantsCanEasilyAdapttotheEnvironmentB．PlantsAreCapableofDecision-makingC．PlantsCanWorklikeOtherOrganismsActuallyD．PlantsCompeteforSunlightwithEachOther解析B標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要介紹了植物有作確定的實力，故選B項。Ⅱ七選五課標(biāo)話題人與社會·藝術(shù)體裁說明文詞數(shù)248難度Artisforeveryoneanditexistseverywhere.Whenitcomestoappreciatinganartpainting,thereisnorightorwrongway.__1__?Knowtheartist.Toknowtheartististhefirststeptowardappreciatinganyartpainting.__2__Onceyougetfamiliarwiththepaintingsfromaparticularartist,youwillstartrelatingtotheiruniquestyle.?__3__Thisisreallytough.Therearedifferentstylesandtypesofartmediums,realism,surrealism,andimpressionism,tonamebutafew.Soforbeginners,it'sadvisabletokeepthingssimple.Trytounderstandiftheartyouseeisawatercolor,oilpaintingoracrylic(丙烯畫)orsketch(速寫)onpaper.Youalsoneedtofigureoutthestylesofthework—figurative(形象的)orabstract.?Tryandfindameaning.Toreadbetweenlinesandcolorsandunderstandwhattheartistmeanscanbeverydifficult.__4__Sohere'sasimpleguide.Figurativepaintingsareeasybecausetheyareanhonestdescriptionofemotionsonthecanvas(油畫布).Still,itdoesn'tmeanyourunderstandingisthesameastheartist's.Abstractsattempttocreatemagicwithshapes,linesandcolorsandtheirmeaningisdifferentforeveryonewhoseesit.?Searchforemotions.Noteveryworkofartwillcatchyoureyesoremotionsatfirstsight.__5__Exploretheartworkwithyoureyes.Onceyouareawareofthesethings,youwillbeabletobreaktheicewithart.A．Discoveryourtasteandstyles.B．Knowthetypeofartandmediumused.C．Someoftheseartworkswilltaketimetoreachyou.D．Youjustmightfindthatartchangesthewayyouseetheworld.E．Learningsomethingabouttheartistaddstotheappreciationofart.F．Asimpleartpaintingmightbeunderstoodfordifferentpeople.G．Thefollowingideasmayhelpyoujoinintheconversationbetweenyouandtheartist.語篇導(dǎo)讀本文從提前了解藝術(shù)家、了解畫作種類、發(fā)覺其所含意義、探尋情感等方面介紹了觀賞藝術(shù)畫作的方法。1．解析G順承關(guān)系。依據(jù)空前一句可知，觀賞藝術(shù)畫作沒有什么對或錯的方式。緊接著下文從幾方面介紹了觀賞藝術(shù)畫作的方法，所以，空處應(yīng)為承上啟下的句子。G項中的Thefollowingideas為重點提示，引出下文的信息，故選G項。2．解析E順承關(guān)系。依據(jù)小標(biāo)題Knowtheartist和空處前后句可知，本空應(yīng)與了解藝術(shù)家有關(guān)，E項(對藝術(shù)家作些了解有助于觀賞藝術(shù)作品)符合語境，故選E項。3．解析B總分關(guān)系。依據(jù)空后其次句可知，本段關(guān)鍵詞為type,medium，且空處位于段首，依據(jù)篇章結(jié)構(gòu)可知為段落主題句，故選B項?！菊`區(qū)警示】本題易誤選A項。A項與后面一句Thisisreallytough連接過渡自然，但是此處應(yīng)是主題句，須要概括整段大意，故解除A項。4．解析F順承關(guān)系。依據(jù)空前一句可知，本空與對藝術(shù)品的理解有關(guān)，且依據(jù)線索詞understood可快速推斷，故選F項。5．解析C順承關(guān)系。依據(jù)空前一句可知，并非每一件藝術(shù)品都能讓你第一眼便被吸引或激發(fā)你的情感，C項(理解某些藝術(shù)品會須要一些時間)與上一句連接緊密，故選C項。語言學(xué)問運(yùn)用練與寫作規(guī)范練Ⅲ完形填空課標(biāo)話題人與自我·個人生活體裁記敘文詞數(shù)300難度Iwasn'tpreparedforthewayIfeltwhenmy18-year-oldson,Dylan,leftforAsiaduringhiswinterbreak.Iwas__1__themomenthefirsttoldmyhusbandMichaelandmethathewantedtousesomeofhis__2__totravelaroundChina.Wewereexcitedforhimtoexploretheworld.Wetoldhimthat__3__wasoneofthebestwaystospendhismoneyandthe__4__willlastalifetime.OnthemorningofDylan'sdeparture,he__5__afewmorethingsintohisbag.BeforeheandMichael__6__totheairport,Iyelled,“Besafe,and__7__whenyouarriveinShanghai.”Thatnight,__8__hewasflyingsomewhereoverthePacificOcean,ithitmethatDylanwasreallyonhis__9__.Iwokehourly,eachtime__10__theclockandcountingthehoursbeforehewouldlandthefollowingmorning.__11__mydecisiontolethimgoalone,Iprayed,andthoughtaboutallthethingsthatcouldgo__12__.ThenIheardfromhim.Thefirsttextsaidhe'darrived.Thesecondtextsaidhisluggagedidn't__13__it.Feelinganxious,Imadlyattemptedto__14__downhisluggage.Tosearchforthelostbaggage,Ipersuadedhimtogobacktothe__15__andsuggestedhegototheairline'soffice.Myefforts__16__.AllthewhileDylanwastextingmehewasallright.Afterthat,therewasnomore__17__aboutthelostluggage.Iknewthathe'dfigureitout,andthatthelifelessonwouldbe__18__.Severaldaysintothetrip,DylansentaphotofromHongKong.“IthoughtIcouldneverstudyabroadanywherebutEurope.__19__Icoulddefinitelydoithere，”hisnoteread.AndIwas__20__.1．A．thrilled B．worriedC．eager D．upset2．A.caution B．savingsC．relations D．friends3．A.traveling B．learningC．driving D．purchasing4．A.costs B．virtuesC．items D．memories5．A.put B．stuckC．reached D．knocked6．A.tookoff B．sawoffC．pulledaway D．movedon7．A.write B．callC．text D．email8．A.since B．thoughC．a(chǎn)fter D．while9．A.behalf B．feetC．mind D．own10．A.mending B．checkingC．seeing D．winding11．A.Convincing B．DoubtingC．Admitting D．Denying12．A.wrong B．wildC．smooth D．bad13．A.arrive B．makeC．manage D．deserve14．A.bring B．turnC．settle D．track15．A.homeland B．a(chǎn)irportC．supermarket D．car16．A.failed B．workedC．paid D．lost17．A.presentation B．talkC．a(chǎn)ppearance D．rumor18．A.awful B．unbearableC．deep D．worthless19．A.Or B．SoC．And D．But20．A.indespair B．a(chǎn)talossC．a(chǎn)tpeace D．inreality語篇導(dǎo)讀本文敘述了一位母親在兒子第一次獨自出國時的表現(xiàn)和心路歷程。1．解析A依據(jù)下一句中的excited可知，對于他主動探究世界，我們很興奮；空處也應(yīng)是表達(dá)類似意義的詞。thrilled興奮的，激烈的，符合語境，故選A項。2．解析B依據(jù)常識及第4空前的hismoney可知，他要用他自己的一些積蓄(saving)去中國旅行，故選B項。3．解析A依據(jù)上文中的travelaroundChina及語境可知，此處為原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選A項。4．解析D依據(jù)語境可知，旅行是運(yùn)用他的錢的最好方式之一，而且記憶(memory)將持續(xù)終生，故選D項。5．解析A依據(jù)語境可知，他將更多的東西放(put)進(jìn)包里，故選A項。6．解析C結(jié)合語境可知，此處指丈夫Michael和兒子一起去機(jī)場。pullaway開走；takeoff起飛，脫掉；seeoff給……送行；moveon接著前往，故選C項。7．解析C依據(jù)選項并結(jié)合第12空后的text可知，此處表示希望他在到達(dá)上海時給“我”發(fā)短信。text(用手機(jī))給……發(fā)短信，故選C項。8．解析D依據(jù)下文可知，兒子正在飛行途中，因此此處表示當(dāng)他飛過太平洋上空某處時，while當(dāng)……時候，故選D項。9．解析Donone'sown為固定搭配，意為“獨立的，獨自的”，與第11空后的alone呼應(yīng)，故選D項。10．解析B由常識可知，此處表示母親擔(dān)憂兒子，每小時醒一次查看(check)時鐘，故選B項。11．解析B依據(jù)語境可知，“我”對讓他獨自去旅行的確定心存懷疑，不斷祈禱。doubt懷疑，懷疑，符合語境，故選B項。12．解析A依據(jù)語境和常識可知，此處指“我”考慮了全部可能出錯的事情。gowrong為固定搭配，意為“出錯”，故選A項。13．解析B依據(jù)下一段可知，兒子的行李沒有準(zhǔn)時送達(dá)。makeit勝利，為固定搭配，符合語境，故選B項。14．解析D依據(jù)下文可知，兒子的行李沒有準(zhǔn)時送達(dá)，再結(jié)合語境和常識可知，“我”特別焦急，瘋狂地追查他的行李信息。trackdown追查，跟蹤；bringdown削減，擊??；turndown拒絕；settledown定居，故選D項。15．解析B依據(jù)空后的airline'soffice可知，“我”勸告他回到機(jī)場(airport)，故選B項。16．解析A依據(jù)空后一句可知，Dylan一切都好，他會自己解決好行李問題，“我”的努力沒有起作用。fail失敗，符合語境，故選A項。17．解析B依據(jù)上下文可知，Dylan會自己解決好行李問題，因此之后就沒有關(guān)于行李問題的探討(talk)了，故選B項。18．解析C依據(jù)語境可知，兒子學(xué)會了獨自解決問題，這一生活教訓(xùn)會是特別深刻(deep)的。awful糟糕的，可怕的；unbearable難以忍受的；worthless無價值的，故選C項。19．解析D依據(jù)空處前后的句意可知，兩句間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選D項。20．解析C依據(jù)上文可知，Dylan已經(jīng)能照看好自己，因此“我”安靜了下來。atpeace處于安靜狀態(tài)；indespair在無望中；ataloss不知所措；inreality事實上，故選C項。Ⅳ語法填空課標(biāo)話題人與自然·社會發(fā)展與環(huán)境的關(guān)系體裁說明文詞數(shù)176難度Sincethemiddle20thcentury,the1.____________(destroy)man-madeemissions,deforestationandspeciesextinction2.____________(lead)totheageofthehuman.However,thegreendevelopmenthasbecomeakeyconceptforChinaandhasevenmade3.____________theworld'slargestproducerandconsumerofrenewableenergyresources.4．____________(locate)intheheartofQinghai-TibetPlateau,Three-River-SourceNationalParkisavastlandscapeofgreatecologicalsignificance,5.____________keyexampleofthecountry'sfocusonconservation.Thisisjustoneoftheareasin6.____________Chinaisstrengtheningitsgreendevelopmentconcept.Qinghaigovernmenthasintroducedjobsinecological7.____________(manage)andprotectionforlocalcommunityinabid8.____________(achieve)boththepreservationfortheenvironmentandpovertyrelieffortheherdsmen(牧民).Manyherdsmenhavewitnessedboththedisappearanceandgradualreturnofthewildanimalsinthisarea.Localresidentshavealso9.____________(continue)improvedtheirenvironmentalawareness.Besides,indailywork,remotevideosystem10.____________(take)bythestaffworkinginthemonitoringcentertoinspectspecificriversandlakes,specificecologicalsystemandspecificspecies.語篇導(dǎo)讀三江源國家公園是國家踐行綠色發(fā)展理念的范例，當(dāng)?shù)卣诖龠M(jìn)當(dāng)?shù)丨h(huán)保事業(yè)的同時也致力于緩解居民的貧困現(xiàn)狀。1．destructive解析考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：自從20世紀(jì)中期以來，毀滅性的人為排放、森林砍伐以及物種滅亡開啟了人類的時代。空處作定語修飾名詞emissions…，應(yīng)用形容詞。2．haveled解析考查時態(tài)和主謂一樣。依據(jù)時間狀語Sincethemiddle20thcentury可知，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時；主語emissions…extinction是復(fù)數(shù)，故填haveled。3．it解析考查代詞。句意：然而，綠色發(fā)展已成為中國的一個重要理念，甚至使中國成為世界上最大的可再生能源資源的生產(chǎn)國和消費(fèi)國?？仗幹复懊娴腃hina，故用it。4．Located解析考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處為非謂語動詞，belocatedin位于，為固定搭配，表狀態(tài)作狀語時，省略be，故填Located。5．a(chǎn)解析考查冠詞。example是可數(shù)名詞，此處表泛指，且key以輔音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞a。6．which解析考查引導(dǎo)詞。inwhich在此處引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞areas，在從句中作地點狀語，相當(dāng)于where。7．management解析考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。空前的ecological作定語修飾空處，故空處應(yīng)用名詞，此處表示“管理”，故填management。8．toachieve解析考查非謂語動詞。inabidtodosth為了做某事，為固定搭配。9．continuously解析考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。空處作狀語修飾動詞improved，應(yīng)用副詞。10．istaken解析考查時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一樣。此處介紹一般狀況，且remotevideosyste