年中考考前沖刺卷（廣州專(zhuān)用）英語(yǔ)主要介紹了怕水的作者克服內(nèi)心的恐懼學(xué)習(xí)游泳的故事。主要講述了15歲的MateoLange通過(guò)回收瓶罐開(kāi)展公益活動(dòng)，不僅為當(dāng)?shù)貓F(tuán)隊(duì)籌集資金，還保護(hù)了環(huán)境，體現(xiàn)了他服務(wù)社會(huì)的熱情與創(chuàng)造力。A通過(guò)專(zhuān)家和雙胞胎的視角探討了外向型(E人)和內(nèi)向型(I人)性格的人如何建立友誼。B主要講述了2025年4月19日在北京亦莊半程馬拉松比賽中，人形機(jī)器人首次與人類(lèi)選手同場(chǎng)競(jìng)技的情況，并探討了其背后的意義。C講述了Cammarota1522000D主要介紹人類(lèi)增強(qiáng)技術(shù)對(duì)社會(huì)的影響。主要講述中國(guó)政府從2024年到2027年開(kāi)展為期三年的“體重管理年”計(jì)劃來(lái)對(duì)抗肥胖，介紹了計(jì)劃中關(guān)于檢查BMI、合理飲食、鍛煉及日常小習(xí)慣等方面的內(nèi)容。以“15-minuteBreak”Magazine的“校園體育”欄目投稿。本試卷共四大題，滿分90分。考試時(shí)間100分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必在答題卡上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫(xiě)自己的考生號(hào)、姓名、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)，再用2B鉛筆把對(duì)應(yīng)這兩個(gè)號(hào)碼的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需要改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。不能答在試卷上。3.需要改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫(xiě)上新的答案，改動(dòng)的答案也不能超出指定的區(qū)域；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆、圓珠筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結(jié)束，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、語(yǔ)法選擇（共小題；每小題1分，滿分分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1?15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Ihavebeenafraidofwaterinmywholelife.Attheageof34,Ididn’thave1memoryofeverenjoyingwater.Evenwalkingaroundtheedgeof2poolwasuncomfortableforme.3Ihidmyfearinordertosaveface,andfewpeopleknew4.I5notforgetthelastsummer6IspentwithmysisterLorilearningswimming.Aftertakingbabystepsformanydays,I7byherdownthegentleslopeintothepool.Shewasencouragingme8astepdeeper,andthenanother.Ihadgone9severalswimminglessons.Everytime,whenthewater10mychest,LoriwouldquicklyrealizethatIwasalmosttomylimit.Ibreathedasighofreliefandturnedtowalkbackouttheshallowend.“Let’strygoingthisway.”Lorisaid.IwasshockedasIunderstoodwhatshemeant.Shewantedmetowalkalongtheedgeofthepooltotheoppositeend.Isawtheblue-paintedblocknumbers.Fiveandahalffeet?Noway!“Justtryit!”Loripressed.Asthewaterincreased.Imovedmoreandmoreslowly.Aswenearedthe12mark,myprogresswas13difficultthatItriedtomoveforward.Ididit!Istoodonthefloorofthefarendofthepool,enjoyingcheersandapplausefromfellowswimmers.Sometimes,14dealofallistowalkintosomethingyouareafraidofandcomeoutawinnerattheend,nomatter15longittakestogetthere.1．A．someB．everyC．a(chǎn)nyD．no2．A．a(chǎn)B．a(chǎn)nC．theD．/3．A．ThoughB．ButC．UnlessD．If4．A．themB．itsC．theseD．it5．A．canB．mustC．shouldD．may6．A．whenB．whoC．thatD．where7．A．a(chǎn)mledB．leadC．ledD．wasled8．A．takingB．takeC．takenD．totake9．A．forB．a(chǎn)wayC．throughD．by10．A．reachesB．reachedC．hasreachedD．isreaching．A．depthB．deepC．deeplyD．deepen12．A．fivefootB．five-feetC．five-footD．fivefoot’s13．A．tooB．soC．veryD．such14．A．bigB．biggerC．morebiggerD．thebiggest15．A．howB．whichC．whatD．whether二、完形填空（共小題；每小題1分，滿分分）16?25各題所給的ABC和D將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Recyclingisgoodfortheenvironment.Itcanalsobenefitacommunityinsurprisingways.MateoLange,15,knowsthis16.Onweekends,you’llfindhimsorting(分類(lèi))throughglass,plasticbottlesandmetalcansinhiscommunityofMichigan.There,heleadsarecycling17.Mateotookuptheprogramin2020.Hewasandinthesixthgrade,playingbaseballwiththeNorthernMichiganCyclones.Theteamwasnewandneeded18totraveltotournaments(錦標(biāo)賽).Mateohadaplan.“Lotsofcansandbottlesare19aroundtheroad.Thesecanbecollectedandexchangedforcash(現(xiàn)金).”hesaid.hisdad’shelp,Mateostartedabottleandcandrive.It20$7,500.havebuiltupsomuchmoneyinjustafewweeks,”hesaid,“Whydon’twekeepthisgoing21wecan?”Sincethen,Mateo’srecyclinghasraised$350,000andhelpedatleast50localyouthgroups.Ithasalso22morethan2millionbottlesandcansfromlitteringtheroadsideandpollutingthelakesandrivers.“Ithaskeptour23muchcleaner.Anditisactuallyalotoffun.”hesays,“especiallyinthesummertime.”Mateobelieves24canandshouldbeofservice.“Justdoalittlebittohelpmaketheworldabetterplace,”hesays.“Becreative,”headds,“Havea(n)25andkeeponit.”16．A．differentlyB．badlyC．hardlyD．well17．A．programB．clubC．showD．company18．A．timeB．spaceC．moneyD．energy19．A．collectedB．thrownC．pushedD．chosen20．A．requiredB．raisedC．refusedD．paid21．A．a(chǎn)sclearasB．a(chǎn)sgoodasC．a(chǎn)smanyasD．a(chǎn)slongas22．A．stoppedB．helpedC．a(chǎn)cceptedD．a(chǎn)voided23．A．schoolB．villageC．communityD．town24．A．nothingB．everythingC．nobodyD．everybody25．A．ideaB．talkC．experienceD．lesson三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從26~45各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）AEveryonehastheirownpersonality(性格).Someareextroverts(E人)whoenjoysocialactivities,whileothersareintroverts(I人)whopreferquiettime.Cantheybefriends?Let’shearfromanexpertandtwinsLucianoandJovita.Ilovesportsandbeingwithfriends.Mybestfriend,Peter,isintroverted.Heprefersstayingathometoreadorplaygames.OurfriendshipisveryspecialbecausehealwaysgivesgreatadviceandnoticesthingsIdon’t.IenjoyreadingandpaintingalonewhilemybestfriendAnabelisextrovertedandfullofenergy.Shealwaysbringsjoytomyquietdays.E-Ifriendshipworkswellwhentheybalanceeachother.Infact,theirdifferencescanmakethefriendshipevenstronger!Hereare3tipstomakeitwork:UnderstandthatEpeopleneedsocialtimewhileIpeoplepreferquiettimetogainenergy.Dobothactivethings(likesports)andquietactivities(likemovienights)together.Justsayitoutwhenyouneedtimealoneorhavefuntogether.Remember,goodfriendshipsareaboutvaluingdifferences,notbeingthesame.Epeoplebringfunandenergy,whileIpeopledeepthoughtsandunderstanding.So,yes.EandIpeoplecanbeverygoodfriends!26．Whoareintrovertsaccordingtothetext?A．LucianoandAnabel.B．JovitaandPeter.C．LucianoandCindy.D．JovitaandCindy.27．WhichofthefollowingmightDoctorCindySmithagreewith?A．Ipeopleneedsocialtimemoreoften.B．Friendshavetodoactiveactivitiestostayclose.C．Epeoplecanprovidedeepthoughtsandunderstanding.D．DifferencesareveryimportantinanE-Ifriendship.28．Inwhichpartofthemagazinecanwereadthetext?A．FoodSquare.B．SportsNews.C．TeenageLife.D．TravelStories.BOnApril19,2025,twentyhumanoid(人形的)robotteamstookpartintheBeijingHalf-Marathon(馬拉松),togetherwithhumanrunners.Thisisthefirsttimethathumanoidrobotshaveracedwithhumans.Somerobotsworerunningshoes,someworeboxinggloves,andothersworeredheadbands(箍帶)withtheChinesecharacteronthem.Ultra,developedbytheBeijingHumanoidRobotInnovation(創(chuàng)新)Center,wasthefirsttocrossthefinishinglineonthe21.0975kilometerscourse,announcingthevictorywithatotaltimeof2hours,40minutes.Themarathonismeaningfulforhumanoidrobots.Enteringthegameseemstobeasmallstepforhumans,butitisahugeleapforhumanoidrobots.Thisracehelpshumanoidrobotstomoveforward.ItalsoshowsChina’sgoaltoleadtheglobalcompetitionintechnology.ThehumanoidrobotshowsChina’sstrengthinleadingtheglobalcompetitionincutting-edgetechnologies.TheChinesegovernmenthasbeenstronglysupportingthedevelopmentoftherobotindustryformanyyears,andhumanoidrobotshaveachievedgreatdevelopmentrecently.Theresultoftheraceshowsthathumansstillhaveanadvantageoverrobotsinrunningasthefastesthumanmarathonrunnercompletedtheraceinjust1hourand2minutes.However,thiseventhasattractedwide-spreadattention.Italsoshowsthespiritofinnovation.theprogressintechnologydevelopment,maybehumanoidrobotswilltaketheleadintheracenexttime.29．Whatdidn’ttherobotswearduringtherace?A．B．C．D．30．Whydoesthewriterthinkhumanoidrobots’enteringis“ahugeleap”inParagraph2?A．Itwasthefirsttimethatrobotsworerunningshoesandgloves.B．Itprovesthatrobotscannowreplacehumansinourdailylives.C．Chinaisinterestedinimprovingrobotsinsportsforentertainment.D．Chinahasmadegreatprogressinmakingrobotsmorelikehumans.31．Thefastesthumanrunnersaveabout_______thanhumanoidrobotsinHalf-Marathon.A．21.097secondsB．2hoursand40minutesC．1hourand2minutesD．1hourand38minutes32．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．HumanoidRobotsB．RobotRunnersMakeHistoryC．DifferenttypesofRobotsD．FastestRunnerBeatsRobotsCMynameisCammarota.I’mahiker(徒步者)fromItaly.IhavebeenafanofItaliantravelerMarcoPolosincechildhood,whichlaterledmetobecomeatourguide.ofhikinghavehelpedmestayhealthy.Evenat75,Istillhavenoneedforreadingglasses.About20yearsago,myinterestinChinawasstartedbyastudentfromBeijingwhostayedinmyhome.TheconnectionswemadeandthefriendshipswedevelopedmadememorecuriousaboutChina.Followingthat,IfoundmyselfinterestedinTheTravelsofMarcoPolo,readingitoverandoveragaintounderstandChinathroughitsdescriptions.ThedescriptionoftheancientSilkRoadinthebookattractedmedeeply.In2018,theideaofhikingalongtheancientSilkRoadcametome,whichencouragedmetoplanajourneycovering22,000kilometersfromtoBeijing,passingthrough15countriesinthreetofouryears.Atfirst,mychildrenthoughtitwasimpossible.However,astheysawthedetailsofmyplan,theygavemetheirfullsupport.MyjourneybeganonApril26,2022.Formorethantwoyears,Iexperiencedmanychallenges:badweather,tirednessandlonelymoments.Iwalkedthroughmountainsandwaters,andcrossedcitiesandvillagesindifferentcountries.Alongtheway,Ilearnedaboutthehistory,culture,andcustomsofeachcountryIvisited.AsIexploredtheremainsoftheancientSilkRoad,Iwasshockedbythechangesthatourworldhasexperienced.IalsowitnessedthattheBeltandRoadInitiative(BRI),continuingthespiritoftheancientSilkRoad,hashelpedmoreandmorepeopleacrossdifferentcountries.walkingonthesame“goldenancientroute”withMarcoPolo’sbookinhand,Ifeelproud.Lookingbackonmyjourney,Iwanttotellfriendsofmyage:Bebraveinpursuing(追求)yourdreams-nothingisimpossible!33．WhatfirstmadeinterestedinChina?A．Abookshereadinchildhood.B．AtourguideshemetinC．AdocumentaryabouttheSilkRoad.D．AChinesestudentstayingatherhome.34．Whydidchildrenfinallysupporthertravelplan?A．Theydoubteditspossibility.B．MarcoPolo’sbookattractedthem,C．Shepreparedverycarefully.D．Thejourneywaswellworthavisit.35．Whatcanbeinferredaboutjourney?A．Itwasasmoothhikethroughwonderfullandscapes.B．Itwasashockinghikebecauseofterribleconditions.C．ItwasalongtripwitnessingtheBRI’sinfluence.D．Itwasameaningfultripwithgovernment’ssupport.36．Whatmessagedoeswanttoshare?A．haschangedhistory.B．Nevergiveuponyourdreams.C．Readingbooksisthebesthobby.D．Keepinghealthyisimportant.DHumanaugmentationtechnologiesareallaroundyou.Theyarewearableandportable(便攜的).Andtheyaresomuchapartofyourdailylifethatyoumaynotevennoticethem.Doyou,oranyofyourfamilyandfriends,weareyeglasses?Glassesallowustoseefurther,infinerdetail.Next,thinkaboutthephoneinyourpocket.Phonesenableustoquicklyconnectwithpeoplefarawayandtogetalargeamountofinformationontheinternet.Theyeachstrengthenourhumanabilitiestoasurprisingdegree.Andyet,theyarecompletelyordinarynowadays.But,whataboutphysicalaugmentation?Imaginesomethingyoucouldweartomakeliftingeasierorallowyoutoholdheavytoolswithoutgettingtired.Whatyouareimaginingiscalledanexoskeleton,orexoforshort.Exosarewearabledevices(裝置)thatsupportoraugmentmovementorperformancethroughphysicalwork.exosmakephysicaljobseasier,orhelpimproveaworker’sphysicalperformanceorsafety.whodooverheadtasks,likepaintingceilings(天花板)canusearmexostomakethesejobslesstiringandreducetheirriskofshoulderinjuries.Thismeansworkerscandotheirjobswithoutgettingastiredorsore,whichcanimproveworkqualityandwell-beingbothatworkandafterwork.Therearealsoexostosupportmanyothertasksandbodyparts.Thereareexosfortheback,hands,andlegs.Forexample,deliveryworkerswhoload(裝載)andunloadboxescanusebackexostomakeliftingeasierandlesstiring.Doctorsandnurseswhoneedtostandforlongperiodsoftimecanuselegexostohelpsupporttheirbodyweight.Legexosarealsobeingdevelopedforsoldiers,firefighters,andmountaineerswhomayhavetocarryheavyequipment(設(shè)備)overlongdistances.Exosaresuchanewtechnologythattheyarenotyetwidelyusedatwork.Butmanyexpertsexpectthatexoswillbecomewidelyusedincertainindustriesinthefuture.Thereisstillmoretolearnscientificallyaboutthelonger-termofexos,butoverthenexttenyears,thepopularityofthesewearabletechnologiesisexpectedtogrowrapidly.Exosmightevenbecomestandardtoolsorsafetyequipmentincertainjobsinthenearfuture.37．WhydoesthewriterusetheexampleofglassesandphonesinParagraph2?A．showhumanaugmentationareapartofourdailylife.B．stresshumanaugmentationcanbecarriedeasily.C．explainhumanabilitiesareweakinsomefields.D．proveglassesandphonesareveryusefulinourlife.38．Whatdoestheunderlinedword”inParagraph3mostprobablymean?A．Stop.B．Change.C．Reduce.D．Improve.39．Whichofthefollowingwouldthewritermostprobablyagreewith?A．exoscanhelpworkersearnmoremoney.B．exoscanhelpworkersdothejobsmoresafely.C．exoscancarryheavyequipmentforfirefighters.D．exoscantaketheplaceofworkersinthenearfuture.40．Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A．explaintheimportanceoflong-termofexos.B．remindpeopletobecarefulabouttheirbodyparts.C．introduceanewtechnologynamedexoskeleton.D．expresshis/herworriesaboutthewidely-usedexos.第二節(jié)閱讀填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀短文及文后A?E選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入41?45各題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑Chinaismakingbigtohelppeoplewatchtheirweightandlivemuchhealthierlives.Thegovernmenthasstartedathree-yearManagementplanfrom2024to2027tofightagainstobesity(肥胖).Obesitycancauseserioushealthproblems.41First,it’simportanttocheckyourBMI(體重指數(shù)).Foradults,ahealthyBMIisbetween18.5and24.IfyourBMIisbetween24and28,youareoverweight.42Eatingwellisveryimportanttoo.Whenitcomestofood,choosebrownrice,freshvegetables,fish,chicken,beansandsoon.43shouldalsoeatlesssaltandoil.Interestingly,theplanevenincludesfunlocaldishestomakehealthyeatingtastyandfulloflocaltaste.44Forexercise,trytodo150-300minutesofactivitieslikewalking,cycling,ordancingeveryweek,anddostrengthexercisestwiceaweek.Ifyousitforalongtimewhilestudying,standupandstretch(伸展)for5minuteseveryhour.Besidesfoodandexercise,smalldailyhabitscanalsomakeabigdifference.45That’sbecausebadsleepcanmakeyougainweight.Whileeating,trytoeatvegetablesfirst,thenmeat,andfinallyriceorbreadduringameal.Remember,losingweightisn’taboutbeingperfect.canjuststartwithsmallchanges,likedrinkingwaterinsteadofsodaortakingthestairsinsteadofthelift.theseeasysteps,everyonecanhaveahealthierfuture.閱讀短文，把A~E五個(gè)句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容完整。A．Don’teatfriedfoodorsugarysnacks.B．Exercisealsoplaysanimportantrole.C．ABMIof28ormoremeansyouaretooheavy.D．shouldsleepsevenhourseverynight.E．Here’swhatyoushouldknowabouttheplan.四、寫(xiě)作（共三節(jié)，滿分分）第一節(jié)語(yǔ)篇填詞（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容及首字母提示寫(xiě)出文中所缺單詞。Oncealittlegirlboughtasmallgiftforherfather.Whenshecamehome,shes46forwrappingpapereverywhereandthenwrappeditup.Atnightshegaveherfatherthegifthappily.Whenherfathersawthatthegiftwaswrappedupingoldwrappingpaper,hegotangry.Therewasalotofwrappingpaperonthefloor.Itwasexpensiveandc47alot.Theycouldn’twasteanything.Heshoutedatherandaskedhernottodothatagain.Thelittlegirlwassadandwentawayins48.Later,the