年中考考前沖刺卷（河北專用）英語注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷分聽力和非聽力題兩部分。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。寫在本試卷上無效。3.回答非選擇題時(shí)，必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆或者鋼筆將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。寫在本試卷上無效。4.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共題；每題1分，滿分分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Afterashortbreak,ChinesebadmintonplayerChenisgettingreadyforastrongcomeback.1April13,27-year-oldChenwonthewomen’ssinglestitleattheBadmintonAsiaChampionships.Chen’sbadmintonjourneyhasbeenmarkedbybothsuccessesandchallenges.AttheOlympicsin2021,she2agoldmedalinthewomen’ssingleseventatjust23yearsold.However,theParisOlympicslastyearwere3forher,asshelosttoanotherChineseplayer,HeBingjiao,inthesinglesquarterfinals.AftertheParisOlympics,Chendecidedto4fromthesport.ShewenttoAustraliaand5tenweekstherelearningEnglish.Shereturnedhomeattheendoflastyear,readytoturnanew6inherlife.“IrealizedthatI7lovebadminton.Ialsounderstoodthatcompetitivesportsarenotjustabout(努力).Ambition(目標(biāo))isveryimportant.That’swhatI’mgoingtofocusonmovingforward,”ChentoldChinaDaily.Chen’sambitionisclearontheinternationalstage.Afterreturningto8,shewonherfirsttitleattheSwissOpeninMarch.ThegoldmedalattheAsiaChampionshipsmarkedhersecondwinandherfirstattheevent.Now,Chenhassethereyesonher9OlympicsinLosAngelesin2028.“IbelieveIstillhavemuchroomforimprovement,whichis10Iwanttokeepplaying,”shetoldChinaDaily.1．A．OnB．InC．AtD．By2．A．winB．loseC．wonD．lost3．A．succeedB．disappointingC．successfulD．disappointed4．A．takeawalkB．takeariskC．takeatripD．takeabreak5．A．spentB．paidC．costD．took6．A．pageB．challengeC．journeyD．chance7．A．a(chǎn)lsoB．stillC．a(chǎn)lreadyD．never8．A．ChinaB．competitionC．OlympicsD．home9．A．firstB．secondC．thirdD．fourth10．A．whatB．whenC．howD．why第二節(jié)短文填空（共題；每題1分，滿分分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。AsChinagrowsstrongerandstronger,moreandmoreforeignpeoplehavestartedtolearnChinese.However,mostofthemfinditdifficult(learn)Chinese.Theproblem12(catch)theattentionofafamousAIcompany(人工智能公司)inChinatheseyears.helpforeignerslearnChinese,ithasdeveloped13smartphoneappcalledChinese.thehelpofAI-basedvoice14(technology),theappuserscanlearnChinese15(wise)andquickly.Whenusersspeakintotheappintheirownlanguages,theappcanturnthevoicemessages16Chinese.WhentheyreadsentencesinChinese,it17(give)themfeedback(反饋).Itcanalsocorrect(糾正)18(they)mistakesintheirpronunciationandgrammar.Finally,itwillprovidewordcardsforthemtopracticeandthehelpoftheapp,manypeoplehavetheabilitytospeak19useChinese.Henryisoneofthem.HewasborninAustralia.He20(start)tolearnChinesetwoyearsago.He21(make)greatprogresssincehestartedtousetheapp.Nowhecanhaveconversations22hisfriends.Theapphasbeenverypopularinforeigncountriessinceits23(develop).Nowitisbeingusedbyhundredsof24(thousand)ofpeople.Theyarein25(many)thanonehundredcountries.Howquicklythenumberofitsusershasincreased!第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共題；每題2分，滿分分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AHereissomeinformationaboutsomeTCMskills.Acupuncture(針灸):Thisstrangeandfamousmedicalskillincludesstickingneedles(針)intotheexactmeridianpoints(經(jīng)穴).Firecupping(火罐):Thisancientpracticeisn’tjustaChinesetradition.IthasbeenpracticedforhundredsandthousandsofyearsacrossEurasiaandNorthAfrica.Itisusedtomoveyangawayfromthebody,andforillnessessuchasbronchitis(支氣管炎),heatstroke(中暑)andhotweather-relatedconditions.Medicinalcuisine(藥膳):It’satraditionalmethodofmealpreparation.Itsimportanceisspecialrecipesandwayofeating.Theyaretokeeptheyin-yangbalance.Massage(推拿):Itseemsliketherearemassagehouseseverywhere,andmanypeoplelikeit.Eventhoughithasdifferentkindsofstyles.Theyareallthoughttobegoodforthehealth.SomearemoreenjoyedbyChinesethanforeigners.26．Whichonehassomethingtodowithmeal?A．Acupuncture.B．Firecupping.C．Medicinalcuisine.D．Massage.27．Whatismassagelike?A．It’sverypopular.B．It’sverystrange.C．It’sveryexpensive.D．It’sverydifficult.28．Whatcanwelearnfromthematerial?A．Whenwetaketheacupuncture,wemustheattheneedles.B．Firecuppingisalsousedintheancientforeigncountries.C．Medicinalcuisinecanbeusedtomoveyangaway.D．Massagecanhelptokeepthebodyyin-yangbalance.BOneofChina’smostpopularmountainsightshasstartedusinganunusualnewworkforce—apackofroboticdogs—tocarryrubbishdownthemountainpaths.Thefour-leggedrobotscanbeseenwalkingupanddownthestepsofMountineasternChina’sShandongProvince,oftencarryinghugebagsofrubbish.Therobotsarebeingusedtosolveagrowinglabor(勞動(dòng))shortage.produceahugeamountofrubbish,sokeepingMountcleanisabigchallenge.Foryears,thetouristareahasdependedontiaoshangongtocarrybagsofwastedownthemountainonfoot.Atraditionaltiaoshangongusuallycarriesbagsofupto50kilogramsatatime.ButfewerlocalsarewillingtobecometiaoshangongSo,thetouristplacehastoexploreothersolutions.Roboticdogsappeartobethewaytogo.Theycancarrythingsofupto120kilogramsandclimbforfourtosixhoursonasinglecharge(充電).Theyarealsoabletorunupthemountainifneeded.Inarecenttestrun,aroboticdogmanagedtoclimbtheclassic9.5-kilometerpathfromtheRedGatetothetopofMountinjusttwohours,aroundtwicethespeedofanaveragehumanclimber.Theshortageoftiaoshangongmaymakerobotstheonlychoiceinthefuture.However,humanlaborwillremainirreplaceable,becauseroboticdogscannotfullyreplacehumanlaborintheshortterm.29．WhatdoesroboticdogsdoonMountA．Cleanthemountain.B．Producepacks.C．Carrytiaoshangong.D．Exploresights.30．Howmuchweightofthingscanroboticdogscarry?A．About6kg.B．About9.5kg.C．Upto50kg.D．Upto120kg.31．WhatdoesthewriterthinkoftiaoshangongonMountA．Theyaretoolazyandexpensive.B．Theirjobwillsoonbepopular.C．Theyshouldbereplacedbyrobots.D．Theirworkishardbutvaluable.CChinaisagloballeaderinrenewableenergydevelopment.Ithasbuilttheworld’slargestsolarpowerplant(太陽能發(fā)電廠)inXinjiang.Thishugefactorycoversabout133squarekilometers,whichislargerthanthecityofParis.Itcanproducemorethan6billionkWhofpowereachyear.Thatisenoughtoprovideelectricityforasmallcountry.In2024,thissolarpowerplantwasintegratedintoChina’spowergrid(輸電網(wǎng)).ItcanmeettheelectricityneedofaplacelikeLuxembourg(盧森堡).Thismakesitthebiggestsolarfactoryintheworld,largerthanotherlargefactoriesinNingxiaandQinghai.Chinaleadstheworldinusingsolarpower.In2023,Chinaincreaseditssolarpowerbyover50percent.ThisnewfactoryispartofChina’splantoadd455GWofwindandsolarenergy.ThisenergywillbesenttobigcitiesinChina,helpingareaswithmanypeoplegetthepowertheyneed.AreportbytheInternationalEnergyAgency(IEA)saidChina’spushforcleanenergywasamazing.In2023,Chinaaddedasmuchsolarpowerasthewholeworlddidin2022.By2028,almost60percentofnewcleanenergywillcomefromChina.By2030,Chinaexpectstoaddmorethanhalfofallnewcleanenergyneededaroundtheworld.Bythen,nearlyhalfofChina’selectricitywillcomefromcleanenergyresourceslikewindandsolarenergy.Chinaisworkinghardtomakemoresolarpanels(太陽能電池板).Eventhoughthesolarmarketisdepressed(不景氣的),Chinaismovingfast.Astheworldfocusesonusingmoresolarenergy,China’slargestsolarfarmwillplayanimportantroleinshapingtheworld’senergystructure.32．WhatcanwelearnaboutthesolarpowerplantinXinjiang?A．ItwasclosedonApril17,2024.B．Itisthelargestsolarfactoryintheworld.C．It’llprovideelectricityforasmallcountry.D．ItcanproducemorepowerthanParisdoes.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“integrated”inParagraph2mean?A．Fixed.B．Divided.C．Connected.D．Separated.34．WhichofthefollowingbestshowsthedevelopmentofusingsolarpowerinChina?A．B．C．D．35．Whichofthefollowingwouldthewritermostprobablyagreewith?A．Chinahasthemostsolarpanelsintheworld.B．Chinaleadstheworldinusingallnewcleanenergy.C．Chinawillhaveagreatinfluenceontheworld’scleanenergy.D．China’ssolarmarketwillbethesameasothercountries’solarmarkets.D①Areyourbananasturningbrowntooquickly?Scientistshaveusedthetechnologyofgene-editing(基因編輯)tocreateaspecialbananathatdoesn’tturnbrownasfast,TheGuardianreported.②ThebananawasdevelopedbyabusinessinNorwich,UK.Thesebananasstayfirm(結(jié)實(shí)的),freshandyellowfor12hoursafterbeingpeeled.Theysmellandtastejustassweetasnormalbananas.③Bananasarethefourthbiggestcrop(莊稼)intheworld.However,about50percentofthebananasgrownarenevereaten,GiladGershon,theheadoftoldTheGuardian.④Bananasturnbrownduetoaprocesscalledenzymaticbrowning(酶促褐變).Akeyenzymeintheprocessiscalledpolyphenoloxidase(PPO,多酚氧化酶).By“silencing”thegenethat“tells”bananastomakePPO,scientistssuccessfullysloweddownthebrowning.⑤Anotherthingthatmakesbananasbrownisethylene(乙烯).Ethyleneisahormone(激素)thathelpsfruitsripen(成熟).Bananasmakealotofethylenebythemselves.Asaresult,theykeepripeningevenaftertheyareharvested.Otherfruitsnearthemalsoripenfaster.⑥Thegene-editingtechnologycouldhelpcutdownfoodwasteandaidthefightagainsthunger,GershontoldTheGuardian.AccordingtotheUnitedNations,thenumberofpeoplegoinghungryaroundtheworldhasbeenrisingsince2014.Atthesametime,about13.2percentoffoodislostbetweenharvestandreachingstores,andaround19percentiswastedinhomes,restaurantsandstores.36．Whatisspecialaboutthegene-editedbananas?A．Theyaresmallerthannormalbananas.B．Theystayfreshandyellowforalongertimeafterbeingpeeled.C．Theyhaveadifferentsmellandtastefromnormalbananas.D．Theyarethefourthbiggestcropintheworld.37．Whatcausesbananastoturnbrownaccordingtothepassage?A．Onlyenzymaticbrowning.B．Bothenzymaticbrowningandethylene.C．Onlythehormoneethylene.D．Neitherenzymaticbrowningnorethylene.38．Howdidscientistsslowdownthebrowningofbananas?A．ByincreasingtheamountofPPOinbananas.B．Bymakingbananasproducemoreethylene.C．By“silencing”thegenethatmakesbananasproducePPO.D．Bychangingthegrowingenvironmentofbananas.39．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．showtheharmoffoodwaste.B．explainwhybananasturnbrown.C．introduceanewtechnologyofgrowingbananas.D．introducegene-editedbananasthatdon’tturnbrownasfast.40．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?A．①/②③/④⑤/⑥B．①②/③④⑤/⑥C．①②/③④/⑤⑥D(zhuǎn)．①/②③④/⑤(⑥第二節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)（共5題；每題2分，滿分分）閱讀下面短文，簡(jiǎn)略回答問題。Whocanjumpthehighestatyourschool?Whohasthemostskipsoverarope?Who’sthefastestatsolvingaRubik’sCube(魔方)?Everyonecanbethebestatsomething.Recently,Beijing101MiddleSchoolheldanactivitycalled“GuinnessCampus”tohelpstudentsfindtheirpotential(潛力).“Thereareallkindsofprojectsyoucantakepartinandallkindsofrecordsforyoutoset,”saidninth-graderLiu,“IchooseDominobecauseIhavethemostconfidence-inthis.”Studentsneededtobuildatowerusingdominoes(多米諾骨牌).Whoeverbuiltthetallesttowerinoneminutewon.Liusettherecordwith33levels.“AtfirstIdidn’tdoitwell,butafterlearningfromotherpeopleandtryingoverandoveragain,Ifoundsomewaystodoitfaster,”shesaid.“Thegamehelpsyoutobecalmandpatient.Ifyouloseyourtemper(脾氣)whenthetowerfalls,youmaylosethechancetowin.”Seventh-gradersetarecordforthelongestjuggle(顛球)ofasoccerballwithonefoot.Hediditfor4minutesand34seconds.“Istartedtoplaysoccerat5andhavebeenpracticingjugglingforthreeorfouryears,soI’mconfidentIcandoitwell,”said“Jugglingwithonlyonefootneedsgoodbalanceandstability(穩(wěn)定性),whichI’mgoodat.alsoneedtotrainhardforsure.”Whenaskedifhewasafraidthatsomeoneelsewouldbreakhisrecordoneday,saidhewasexpectingthattohappen.“Thecharm(魅力)ofGuinnessCampusisthatwekeepreachinghighergoals.Ifsomeonebreaksmyrecordnextyear,I’llbeevenmoreencouragedtotryharderfindingmorepotentialwithinme.”41．Howmanykindsofprojectshavebeenmentionedinthepassage?42．WhydidBeijing101MiddleSchoolholdthe“GuinnessCampus”?43．Accordingtothepassage,howcanstudentswinintheDomino44．Inopinion,whatisthecharmofGuinnessCampus?45．Whatprojectwouldyouliketotakepar