選擇性必修第四冊(cè)UNIT2

ICONICATTRACTIONS(本欄目對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書P267)目錄1每日早晚必背2課前語基夯實(shí)3考點(diǎn)多維突破4能力優(yōu)化集訓(xùn)5課時(shí)作業(yè)

某英文報(bào)的“TouristAttraction”欄目正在面向中學(xué)生征文。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示信息，用英語寫一篇短文介紹香港海洋公園。內(nèi)容包括：

1.位于香港南部，依山而建，面積超過90萬平方米；

2.在1977年開放，是最受喜愛的公園之一；

3.游客可以了解海洋生物，體驗(yàn)游樂設(shè)施并觀看各種動(dòng)物表演。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫?！锩咳赵缤肀乇场炯盐谋痴b】

HongKongOceanPark，located

inthesouthofthiscity，isaworld-famousmarinelifethemeparkandafamousleisure

paradise.

Builtonamountainandcovering

an

area

ofover900，000squaremetres，theparkisoneofthelargestmarineparksintheworld.Openedin1977，it’soneofthemostpopularthemeparks.Theparkis

famous

foritsuniquemarineanimalexhibits，variousentertainmentsandanimalshows.Mostimportantly，itofferstouristsexperiencesthatcombineentertainmentwitheducation，andnowonderitattractsthousandsoftouristseveryday.Wheneveryouvisitthere，notonlywillHongKongOceanParkfillyourdaywithwonders，allowyoutolearnmoreaboutmarineanimalspleasureandexcitement，butitwillalsoenableyoutolearnmoreaboutmarineanimals.【詞匯積累】(be)locatedin坐落于；位于leisureparadise休閑的天堂coveranareaof占地面積befamousfor…因……而著名combine…with…將……與……相結(jié)合【句式仿寫】1.從山頂上看，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)這座城市美麗又迷人。(動(dòng)詞的-ing形式短語作狀語)

，wefoundthecityisbeautifulandattractive.

2.她不僅中文說得流利，而且善于與其他人打交道。(notonly…butalso…倒裝句)

fluently，butshe’salsogoodatdealingwithothers.

SeeingfromthetopofthehillNotonlydoesshespeakChinese?高頻重點(diǎn)詞匯◎核心詞匯

會(huì)運(yùn)用1.

n.創(chuàng)建；基礎(chǔ)；地基

2.

n.公共場(chǎng)所(尤指價(jià)格低廉的飲食和娛樂場(chǎng)所)；關(guān)節(jié)

adj.聯(lián)合的；共同的3.

adj.坦率的；簡(jiǎn)單的

4.

vi.&

n.潛水；跳水；俯沖

5.

vt.倡議；贊助；主辦

n.(法案等的)倡議者；贊助者★課前語基夯實(shí)foundationjointstraightforward

dive

sponsor6.

n.樣本；樣品

7.

n.樹干

8.

n.一場(chǎng)；一段時(shí)間；會(huì)議

9.

n.巢穴；鳥窩；秘密窩點(diǎn)

10.

vi.孵出；破殼

vt.使孵出；策劃；(尤指)密謀sample

trunksessionnesthatch

11.

n.能力；容量

12.

n.柵欄；圍欄

13.

n.監(jiān)獄；監(jiān)禁

14.

adj.大；宏大的

capacity

fenceprisongrand【語境活用】根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子1.Theresearcherssaythatthekeyboardshouldbepretty

(簡(jiǎn)單的)tocommercializeandismostlymadeofinexpensive，

plastic-likeparts.

2.AmannedsubmersiblenamedJiaolongwilltakeonthechallengeofbecomingtheworld’sfirstvehicledesignedto

(潛水)upto7，000metresbelowsealevel.

3.Over$74millionfromthefast-foodbusinesswasusedto

(贊助)sportsevents.

straightforwarddive

sponsor4.Sheaswellashercousinsattendedthesummer

(一段時(shí)間)ofcollege.

5.Amongthe

(大的)challengesofscienceroboticsisitsimpactsontheapplicationareas.

6.Limitedresourcesarerestrictingour

(能力)fordevelopingnewproducts.

7.Artsactivitydemandsa

(共同的)effort.Itinvolvescreation，performance，andmarketing.

sessiongrandcapacityjoint◎拓展詞匯

能提升1.

adj.政治的→

adv.政治上→

n.政治學(xué)；政治→

n.政治家；政客

2.

vt.給……命名(或題名)；使享有權(quán)利→

n.權(quán)利

3.

n.自由；不受……影響的狀態(tài)→

adj.自由的；無約束的vt.釋放；使擺脫

4.

n.分布；分配；分發(fā)→

vt.分發(fā)；分配；散布；使分布

politicalpoliticallypoliticspolitician

entitle

entitlement

freedom

free

distribution

distribute5.

adj.暫時(shí)的；短暫的→

adv.暫時(shí)

6.

vt.批準(zhǔn)；許可n.(=licence)許可證；執(zhí)照→

adj.得到正式許可的

7.

n.發(fā)生率；重復(fù)率；(聲波或電磁波振動(dòng)的)頻率→

adj.頻繁的；經(jīng)常的→

adv.頻繁地；經(jīng)常地

8.

n.生理；生物學(xué)→

n.生物學(xué)家

9.

n.監(jiān)獄；監(jiān)禁→

n.囚犯；犯人；俘虜

temporarytemporarily

licenselicensedfrequencyfrequentfrequentlybiologybiologist

prisonprisoner【語境活用】使用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.AfterIwentonTVlastweek，amajorAsianmanufacturerofcosmeticswaswillingtopurchasemyproductandhelpwithits_________________

(distribute).

2.Thesurvivorsofthepowerfulearthquakewould

liveinthe

tentsuntilthenewhouseswerebuilt.(temporary)

3.Thistypeofactivity，designedtotrainskilled

，reallyimprovesthewayinwhichstudentsthinkabout

issues.(politics)

distributiontemporarilytemporarypoliticianspolitical4.Ifellinlovewith

injuniorhighschoolbecauseofapassionateteacher.Itookadvantageofwhatever

materialIcangetanddeterminedtobeaworld-famous

.(biology)

5.Studentswho

textduringclassalsohavedifficultyconcentratingontheirstudy.Therefore，toimprovetheefficiencyistoreducethe

ofusingmobilephones.(frequent)

biologybiologicalbiologistfrequentlyfrequency?高頻短語串記※單元短語再現(xiàn)anapproachto；senseofdirection；makeanattemptto；inconflictwith；aflockof；benativeto【語境活用】選用所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Intheforest，wecameupon

pheasants(雉鳥).

2.Suchwaterwouldnot

themoon，butinsteaddeliveredthereovertimebycometimpacts(彗星撞擊).

aflockofbenativeto3.Intheshortterm，wemayhavetotakesometemporarypoliciesthatare

long-termobjectives.

4.Hehadapoor

andsoongotlost.

5.Thisarticlepresents

designingasystemofengagementecosystem.

6.Shesaidthegovernmentshould

dealwithcarbonemission.

inconflictwithsenseofdirection

anapproachtomakeanattemptto?重點(diǎn)句型仿寫1.can’t/couldn’t

wait

to

do

sth.迫不及待做某事Ican’twaittoseeallofthem！

我都等不及要見到他們了?。鄯聦懀軮

(迫不及待想給你們展示)whatIhaveachievedthisseason.

can’twaittoshowyou2.along

with…和……一起；除……以外(還)TheinfluenceofAsiancultures，ontheotherhand，ledtotheintroductionofbeancurdandAsianherbs，alongwithAustralianversionsoffoodsliketheChinese-inspireddimsim.

另一方面，受亞洲文化的影響，除了靈感源自中國(guó)的點(diǎn)心等澳大利亞版的食物以外，還引入了豆腐和(用于調(diào)味的)亞洲藥草。［仿寫］Inthe18thcenturyartwasseen，

(和……一起)musicandpoetry，assomethingedifying.

alongwith3.“介詞among+which”引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句Mostoftheirmusicalinstrumentsarereallyjuststicksfoundontheground，

amongwhichthereisanamazinginstrumentcalleddidgeridoo.

他們絕大多數(shù)的樂器其實(shí)就是地上找到的樹枝，

其中就有一種令人驚嘆的、叫作迪吉里杜管的樂器。［仿寫］Formanycitiesintheworld，thereisnoroomtospreadoutfurther，

(其中)NewYorkisanexample.

amongwhich?詞匯精磨1.located

adj.位于；處于；坐落于【歸納探究】★考點(diǎn)多維突破【典例示范】Located

atover5，000metersabovesealevel，thisisthehighestrailwaystationintheworld.它位于海拔五千多米的地方，是世界上海拔最高的火車站?！炯磳W(xué)即練】單句語法填空/完成句子(1)Ournewculturalcentrewill

(locate)here.

(2)Earlysettlers

(locate)wheretherewaswater.

(3)Itisasuitable

(locate)foranewschool.

belocated

locatedlocation(4)我們也有三個(gè)室內(nèi)活動(dòng)室，位于校園的東邊。Wehavethreeindooractivityroomsaswell，____________________________________________.locatedintheeastofourcampus2.freedom

n.自由；不受……影響的狀態(tài)【探究歸納】【典例示范】Butourfreedomtodoubtwasbornoutofadeepandstrongstruggleagainstauthorityintheearlydaysofscience.但是，我們懷疑的自由是在科學(xué)早期與權(quán)威的深刻而強(qiáng)烈的斗爭(zhēng)中產(chǎn)生的?！炯磳W(xué)即練】單句語法填空/同義句轉(zhuǎn)換(1)Allstudentshavefreeaccess

thelibrary.

to(2)Thecourteventually

(free)Jacksonafterthepolicefoundthemanwhohadreallycommittedthecrimes.

(3)WhenIwasalittlegirl，Ilikeddrawing，

(free)andjoyouslymakingmarksonthewallsathome.

(4)Youcanviewthereferencebookonlinewithoutpaying.→Youcanviewthereferencebookonline

.

freedfreelyforfree3.distribution

n.分布；分配；分發(fā)【探究歸納】【典例示范】Theyhavecontributedlotsoffoodandclothestothatruralareaandsomevolunteershelpedtodistributethemtothoseinneed.他們給那個(gè)農(nóng)村地區(qū)捐贈(zèng)了大量的食物和衣服，一些志愿者幫著把它們分發(fā)給那些有需要的人?！炯磳W(xué)即練】單句語法填空/完成句子(1)Allofthemallfeelprivileged

(distribute)thegoodsamongthechildren.

todistribute(2)Theunfair

(distribute)ofwealthhasbecomeaseriousproblem.

(3)我告訴那些國(guó)際學(xué)生，茶葉廣泛分布在我國(guó)各地。Itoldthoseinternationalstudentsthattea

.

distributioniswidelydistributedalloverourcountry4.sponsor

vt.倡議；贊助；主辦n.(法案等的)倡議者；贊助者【探究歸納】【典例示范】Couldyousponsormeformyschool’scampaignforHelptheAged？你們能贊助我開展我校的“幫助老年人”活動(dòng)嗎？【即學(xué)即練】單句語法填空/完成句子(1)

(sponsor)thelocalteamisgoodforpublicrelations.

(2)Itisapitythathedoesn’thaveenoughmoney

(sponsor)theproject.

Sponsoringtosponsor(3)我們的贊助商們通過各種基金模式支持我們的工作。

throughavarietyoffundingmodels.

Oursponsorssupportourwork5.capacity

n.能力；容量【探究歸納】【典例示范】Theseabilitiesarestrengthenedbyourcapacityforlanguage，whichallowssocialpracticestodevelopinextremelyunobviousways.我們的語言能力加強(qiáng)了這些能力，這使得社會(huì)實(shí)踐以極不明顯的方式發(fā)展。Thevalueofamanresidesinwhathegivesandnotinwhatheis

capable

of

receiving.一個(gè)人的價(jià)值在于他貢獻(xiàn)了什么，而不在于他能得到什么?！炯磳W(xué)即練】猜測(cè)黑體詞語的含義/同義句轉(zhuǎn)換(1)Asournetworkcapacityincreases，sodoesourtransmissionformassiveamountsofdata.

(2)Thegirlhadastrongcapacitytolearnlanguageswhenshewasyoung.

(3)Wehavemadehimthemonitorofourclass，forheiscapableofdealingwithtoughissues.→

，hehasbeenmadethemonitorofourclass.(形容詞短語作狀語)

容量能力Capableofdealingwithtoughissues6.violence

n.暴力；暴行【探究歸納】【典例示范】Dishonestandviolentbehavioursweredisapprovedof；leadership，marriageandinteractionswithothergroupswerelooselygovernedbytraditions.不誠(chéng)實(shí)和暴力行為是不被認(rèn)可的；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)地位、婚姻和與其他群體的互動(dòng)都受到傳統(tǒng)的松散支配?！炯磳W(xué)即練】單句語法填空/完成句子(1)Itistimetoputanendtodomestic

(violent).

(2)Duringthespeech，Ifeltmyheartbeat

(violent).

(3)Letthestormcome

(violent)thanothers.

(4)一場(chǎng)劇烈的爆炸好像要把整個(gè)地面都掀起來。

seemedtojoltthewholeground.

violenceviolentlymoreviolentlyAviolentexplosion?句型透視

(教材P14)TheinfluenceofAsiancultures，ontheotherhand，ledtotheintroductionofbeancurdandAsianherbs，

along

withAustralianversionsoffoodsliketheChinese-inspireddimsim.

另一方面，受亞洲文化的影響，除了靈感源自中國(guó)的點(diǎn)心等澳大利亞版的食物以外，還引入了豆腐和(用于調(diào)味的)亞洲藥草。【句式提煉】該句中的alongwith意為“和……一起/一道”?！練w納拓展】語法現(xiàn)象alongwith連同；以及；和……一起；除……以外(還)結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)遵循“就遠(yuǎn)原則”，即連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)與前面的主語保持一致。遵循“就遠(yuǎn)原則”的短語but，except，besides，including，with，aswellas，nolessthan，alongwith，inadditionto，ratherthan，togetherwith等。【典例示范】Atorchalong

withsuitableclothingisessentialforwalkinginthedark.在黑暗中行走，手電筒和合適的衣服是必不可少的?！炯磳W(xué)即練】單句語法填空/完成句子(1)MrBlack，alongwithhisclassmates，

(see)thefilmrecently.

hasseen(2)Twostudentsalongwiththeirmathsteacher

(be)presentattheclassroom.

(3)餐館在菜單上能提供音樂和各種食物的選擇，讓顧客在用餐之地有更多的對(duì)氛圍的掌控。Restaurantscanofferachoiceofmusic_______________________________

onthemenu，allowingcustomersmorecontrolovertheatmosphereinwhichtheyaredining.

arealongwiththevariousfoodchoicesⅠ.語境辨義根據(jù)語境寫出黑體詞的詞性及含義1.Asisknown，Singaporeissituatednexttotheequator.

2.Asmellofbreaddriftedfromsomedistantbakery.

3.Ascientistwithoutimaginationisabutcherwithdullknivesandout-wornscales.

4.Asairpassesoverourvocalcords，itmakesthemvibrate.

★能力優(yōu)化集訓(xùn)n.赤道n.面包店n.屠夫v.振動(dòng)5.Oneofhismostfamouscampaignsloganswas“education，education，education”.

6.Assoonasthetwochickshatch，theyleavethenest.

7.Itwasthegreatman’sdestinytoleadhiscountrytoliberty.

8.Theseasideresortisapopulargetawayforpeoplefromnearbycities.

n.口號(hào)vi.破殼n.自由n.適合度假的地方Ⅱ.單句語法填空1.Ihavethecapacity

(weigh)theprosandconsofthematterandmakeaproperchoice.

2.Thesciencefictionwritertakesanactivepartinoutdooractivities

(frequency).

3.The

(distribute)ofclothesandblanketshasbegunbyappointment.

4.Thebankhadoffered

(sponsor)himatuniversity.

5.Everydayhermotherdriveshertoschoolandpicksher

afterschool.

toweighfrequentlydistributiontosponsorup

6.Ican’tadapttomynewschool，andIcanhardlywait

(consult)youaboutallmyproblems.

7.Themandeclaresthatallgroups

(entitle)tothismoneywithoutdistinction.

8.Wemustoppose

because

behaviourscanhaveabadinfluenceonus.(violence)

9.Thetraditionalmusicbroughthimafeelingofplenitudeand

，whichmadehim

fromthecaresoftheday.(free)

10.Icancertainlytellyouthe

ofthelibrary.Itis

inthewestofthecampus.(locate)

toconsult

areentitledviolenceviolentfreedomfreelocationlocatedⅢ.選詞填空用本單元所學(xué)詞匯完成下列短文，并背誦該短文。(黑體詞匯為本單元詞匯)benativeto；haveawidedistribution；belocated；peakseason；bereferredtoas；ahandfulof

Australia，which1.

tosouthoftheequator，isfamousforitsiconiccreaturesandgrandsites.Therearesomanydeliciousopen-airbarbecues，

bakeries，fast-foodjoints，butchershops，cafes，andrestaurantswhichoffersomeofthepremierfoodexperiencesintheislocatedworld.Thekangaroo，acreaturethat2.

Australia，

3.

throughoutthecountry.Babykangarooslivetemporarilyinthepouchfora

phase

ofsevenoreightmonths.Atlicensedzoos，koalashangingontotreetrunkscanbetouchedforonlyalittletimeandonalimitedfrequencyofoccasions.Aprimitivemammalwithauniquebiology，theduck-billedplatypuswilllayeggsinanest，whichcanhatchintendays.Ithasthecapacitytofindfoodbyusingelectricalsensorsinitsbill，whichonly4.

animalsintheworldcando.Thestraightforward

prime

minister

sponsorsacampaigntoprotectwildisnativetohasawidedistributionahandfulof

animals’

freedomandlibertyintheirnaturaldomain.Inaword，Australia5.

anidealgetawayvisitedbynumeroustravellersduring6.

.Australia’stourismsloganisasfollows：There’snothinglikeAustralia.

isreferredtoaspeakseasonsⅣ.微寫作根據(jù)漢語提示并運(yùn)用本單元的詞匯和語法寫一段話在一年一度的國(guó)慶節(jié)期間，我和家人去位于云南西北部的麗江旅行。我們知道麗江在旅游旺季是紅極一時(shí)的地方，所以我們很渴望去探索一下這個(gè)夢(mèng)想之地。我們印象最深的是它的高山和瀘沽湖。偶爾我們能看到一群鳥自由地飛翔在湖面上。夜間，我們和其他家庭享受當(dāng)?shù)厥⒋蟮臒净顒?dòng)。令人難以置信的是，當(dāng)?shù)氐拿朗橙绱擞刑厣兔牢丁３酥?，景點(diǎn)分布天然和諧，使我們的這次旅行多姿多彩又愉快?！敬鸢浮縊nepossibleversion：DuringtheyearlyNationalHoliday，myfamilyandItravelledtoLijiang，

locatedinthesouthwestpartofYunnan.WeknewthatLijiangwasahitduringpeak

season，sowewereeagertoexplorethisdreamland.Duringthetrip，

what

impressed

us

mostwasitshighmountainsandLuguLake.Onoccasionwewouldseea

flock

ofbirdsflyingoverthelakefreely.Atnight，wealong

withotherfamiliesenjoyedlocalgrand

barbecueactivities.Unbelievably，thetasteofthelocalfoodwassospecialas

well

astasty.Besides，thescenicspotsweredistributednaturallyandharmoniously，whichmadeourjourneycolourfulanddelightful.(本欄目對(duì)應(yīng)課時(shí)作業(yè)P547)

Ⅰ.閱讀理解AHeadingoutoftheScottishBordersandwestintoDumfries&Galloway，thereareplentyofsightsstilltoseeonthejourney.GREY

MARE’S

TAIL

AsoneoftheUK’shighestwaterfalls，GreyMare’sTailiswellworthastop.Parkupatthecarpark，andjustalongashortpath，youcanstandandadmirethistall，naturalfeatureasthewaterpoursdownthehangingvalley.Ontheothersidefromthefirstpathisasecondpath，followingthepath，andyou’llreachLochSkeen，abeautifulglassyswimmingpoolofmountainwateravailablefortravellers.MOFFAT

AfteryouwalkheadtonearbyMoffatforashortstrollaroundthetown，youcanhavesomethingtoeatinoneofthecafesorrestaurants.Ifyou’vegottimetospare，MoffatisEurope’sfirstDarkSkyTown，soassoonasthesunsets，yougetabetterviewofthenightskythankstothespecialstreetlighting.WANLOCKHEAD

TakeadrivefurtherwestintoDumfries&Galloway，andyou’llsoonreachthedizzyheightsofnotjustthesouthofScotland，butallofScotland！WanlockheadisScotland’shighestvillage，whichwillcomeasasurpriseonceyou’rethere.CRAWICK

MULTIVERSE

Justashortdrivefromthehighestvillage，isagoodplacetostretchyourlegsandseeadifferentplaceonthearea’slocalindustry.CrawickMultiversehasusedlandscapearttotransformaformeropencastcoalmineintoa55-acreartland，visitorattractionandpublicspace.√1.What’sspecialaboutGreyMare’sTail？A.Itswateristhepurest.B.YoucanswiminLochSkeen.C.Thereisafamousvalleythere.D.It’sthelargestwaterfallintheUSA.√1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GREYMARE’STAIL部分中的“…you’llreachLochSkeen，abeautifulglassyswimmingpoolofmountainwateravailablefortravellers.”可知，GreyMare’sTail的特別之處在于你可以在LochSkeen游泳。故選B項(xiàng)。2.WhichofthefollowingisthehighestaltitudeinScotland？A.Dumfries&Galloway.B.DarkSkyTown.C.Wanlockhead.D.CrawickMultiverse.√2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WANLOCKHEAD部分中的“WanlockheadisScotland’shighestvillage，whichwillcomeasasurpriseonceyou’rethere.”可知，Wanlockhead是蘇格蘭海拔最高的地方。故選C項(xiàng)。3.Whichcolumnofthewebsitecanyoureadthistext？A.Culture. B.Advertisement.C.Education. D.Travel.√3.題材來源題。根據(jù)第一段“HeadingoutoftheScottishBordersandwestintoDumfries&Galloway，thereareplentyofsightsstilltoseeonthejourney.”可知，本文主要介紹了蘇格蘭的四處特色景點(diǎn)。由此推知，讀者可以在網(wǎng)站上的旅游專欄看到這篇文章。故選D項(xiàng)。【答案】【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了蘇格蘭的四處特色景點(diǎn)。BYou’relookingforaholidaywithadifference？It’sonofferrighthere！ComewithusonaveryspecialtourofthegreatsoutherncontinentAntarctica.It’stheonlyuntouchedwildernessleftonourplanet.For10monthsoftheyear，thecontinentisinaccessiblebyships.Consequently，ourtoursareconductedinthebriefperiodinlatespringwhentheicehasmeltedandwecanreachAntarctica.

SowhyshouldIgothere？Antarcticamaylackman-madeattractions，butitsnaturalbeautyisbreathtaking.You’llwanttotellyourgrandchildrenaboutthistripinyearstocome.Ninety-eightpercentofthiscontinentiscoveredwithice，whichcontains70percentoftheworld’sfreshwater，althoughitreceivesverylittlerainfall. WhatkindofthingscouldIseeanddothere？Ourtoursareconductedinsummer，butyouhavetorememberthatsummerissixmonthslaterintheSouthernHemisphere.ApartfromtheArcticregion，AntarcticaisoneofthetwoareasonEarthwhereyoucanenjoy24hoursofsunlight.Togetthere，wehaveourownship，whichisequippedwithahelicopterandalandingpad.Oncethereyou’llbeabletoobservepenguinsandbirds，andevenwatchwhalesandsealsintheocean. Doyourtoursdamagetheenvironment？No，notatall.Wedon’tdisturbthewildlife，andweremovealltherubbishthatweproduce.Westrictlyfollowtheguidelinescontainedinthe1991

Antarctica

Agreement，whichbansoilexplorationandprotectswildlife.

Howlongdoesatourlast？Thatdependsonwhichtourpackageyouchoose.YoucanvisittheAntarcticregionforaslongasamonthor，ifyoudepartfromAustralia，youcanseetheAntarcticcontinentfromtheairinjustoneday. Thatsoundsreallyinteresting.HowdoImakeabooking？SouthPoleToursarebasedinChristchurch，NewZealand.Callusat567-4874today！4.AccordingtoParagraph1，whatcanwelearnaboutAntarctica？A.Antarcticaisacrowdedtouristdestination.B.SpringisthebesttimetovisitAntarctica.C.ThetourtoAntarcticaisquiteexpensive.D.Antarcticaisaccessiblebyhelicoptersatanytime.√4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Consequently，ourtoursareconductedinthebriefperiodinlatespringwhentheicehasmeltedandwecanreachAntarctica.”可知，春天是到訪南極洲的最佳季節(jié)。故選B項(xiàng)。5.TouristspayingavisittoAntarcticacan

.

A.findmanyman-madeattractionsB.enjoy24hoursofmoonlightC.reachAntarcticabytakingahelicopterD.havechancestoviewsomeseaanimals√5.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Oncethereyou’llbeabletoobservepenguinsandbirds，andevenwatchwhalesandsealsintheocean.”可知，到訪南極的游客有機(jī)會(huì)看到海洋動(dòng)物。故選D項(xiàng)。6.Accordingtotheguidelines，whichactionispropertoaddressenvironmentalconcerns？A.Visitorsmusttakefreshwaterwiththemwhilevisitingthecontinent.B.Thecontinentmustbeclosedtovisitorsinlatespringeveryyear.C.Polartourmustbeconductedwithoutdisturbingitswildlife.D.Oilexplorationisallowedonlywhenalltherubbishisremoved.√6.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Wedon’tdisturbthewildlife，andweremovealltherubbishthatweproduce.”可知，極地旅游必須在不干擾野生動(dòng)物的情況下進(jìn)行，這種行動(dòng)適宜解決環(huán)境問題。故選C項(xiàng)。7.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage？A.TointroducesomeinformationofAntarcticatoreaders.B.ToattractpotentialtouriststogoonavisittoAntarctica.C.TohighlightsomerulesforvisitorsstayingonAntarctica.D.TopromotenewbusinessesonthecontinentofAntarctica.√7.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“ComewithusonaveryspecialtourofthegreatsoutherncontinentAntarctica.”以及最后一段中的“Thatsoundsreallyinteresting.HowdoImakeabooking？”可知，本文是一則廣告。由此推知，本文的寫作目的是吸引潛在的游客去南極旅游。故選B項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮俊菊Z篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了獨(dú)特的南極洲之旅，強(qiáng)調(diào)了南極洲作為地球上唯一未被破壞的荒野地區(qū)的美麗和獨(dú)特性。文章還提到了旅程不會(huì)對(duì)環(huán)境造成損害，并提供了不同時(shí)長(zhǎng)的行程選擇以及如何預(yù)訂旅行的信息。C

(2024—2025學(xué)年廣東省深圳市高三上學(xué)期二模)LordNormanFoster，renownedasoneoftheworld’sforemostarchitects，hasdevoteddecadestoredefiningtheconceptoftallbuildings.“Whatwe’vedoneiscreateasenseofidentifydrawnfromrealneeds，”Fostersaid.“It’snotafashionableidea，butgeneratedfromtherealitieswewerein.”HismasterpieceincludesiconicstructuressuchastheHSBCbuildinginHongKong.Now，he’ssethissightsonQatar. Currentlynearingcompletionandsettoreachaheightof301metres，F(xiàn)oster’sLusailTowersarereadytoclaimthetitleofOatar’stallestbuildings.LusailTowersareintendedtoserveasacentreforOatar’sfinancialinstitutions，withfourdistinctiveblocks，twostandingat70storiesandtwoat50stories.Buttheconstructionitselfwasn’tallplainsailing.ToaddresstheuniquechallengespresentedbyOatar’shotclimate，F(xiàn)oster’steamhadtodepartfromthematerialscommonlyusedinskyscrapersincoolercountries—partofwhatFostercalledadecades-longquestto“reinventthetallbuilding”.Thedesigncombinesadvancedshadingwithventilation(通風(fēng))，whilethetowers’surfacesarecoatedwith“marine-grade”aluminum(鋁)thatwrapsaroundthebuildings，protectingtheglassfromstrongsunlightwhilemaintainingtheviewsandstilllettinginnaturallight.Centraltotheprojectarespecialshadingfins(鰭)，whichnotonlyoptimizeviewsandnaturallightingforoccupantsbutreducesolarradiationby70%comparedtotraditionalall-glasstowers.

WhilethetowersarereadytobecomearecognisablelandmarkforLusail，F(xiàn)osterbelievesthatacity’sskylinereflectswhatliesbeneaththesurface.Itwascrucialtointegratethetowersintoa“l(fā)ow-scalemasterplan.”Theyarestrategicallypositionedontopofasubwaylineandattheendofacommercialavenuelinkingthewaterfronttothenearbyfootballstadium.AccordingtoFoster，thegroundfeaturesoftheplazawillplayasignificantroleintheobjectiveoftransformingtheareaintoalivelypublicspaceforthefuture.8.AccordingtoFoster’sconcept，whatshouldtallbuildingsbelike？A.Creative. B.Identical.C.Fashionable. D.Practical.√8.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的Foster所說的“Whatwe’vedoneiscreateasenseofidentitydrawnfromrealneeds…”可知，根據(jù)Foster的理念，高的建筑物應(yīng)該是實(shí)用的。故選D項(xiàng)。9.WhatcanwelearnabouttheLusailTowers？A.Theywillfunctionasaglobalfinancialcentre.B.TheyareexpectedtobeQartar’stallestbuilding.C.TheyareFoster’smostrenownediconicmasterpiece.D.Theyhavefourblockswiththesamestyleandheight.√9.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Foster’sLusailTowersarereadytoclaimthetitleofOatar’stallestbuildings.”可知，LusailTowers有望成為卡塔爾最高的建筑。故選B項(xiàng)。10.WhatwasthesolutiontothechallengescausedbyQatar’shotclimate？A.Replacingtheglasswith“marine-grade”aluminum.B.Coatingthetowerwithanunconventionalmaterial.C.Reducingtheviewsandnaturallightingwithshadingfins.D.Protectingtheglassfromnaturallightandsolarradiation.√10.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Thedesigncombinesadvancedshadingwith…lettinginnaturallight(該設(shè)計(jì)結(jié)合先進(jìn)的遮陽和通風(fēng)，而塔樓的表面涂有‘海洋級(jí)’鋁，包裹著建筑物，保護(hù)玻璃免受強(qiáng)烈的陽光照射，同時(shí)保持視野，仍然讓自然光進(jìn)入).”可知，給塔涂上一層非常規(guī)材料可以解決卡塔爾炎熱氣候所帶來的挑戰(zhàn)。故選B項(xiàng)。11.What’sthegoalof“l(fā)ow-scalemasterplan”？A.Tolinkthewaterfronttothefootballstadium.B.Tocreatearemarkableplazaforthecitizens.C.Toofferadynamicpublicspaceforthefuture.D.Toconnectasubwayandacommercialavenue.√11.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“AccordingtoFoster，theground…alivelypublicspaceforthefuture(根據(jù)Foster的說法，廣場(chǎng)的地面特征將在把該地區(qū)轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)槲磥沓錆M活力的公共空間的目標(biāo)中發(fā)揮作用).”可推知，小項(xiàng)目總體規(guī)劃的目標(biāo)是為未來提供一個(gè)充滿活力的公共空間。故選C項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮?/p>

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了建筑師Lord

Norman

Foster和他設(shè)計(jì)的卡塔爾Lusail

Towers的背景及特點(diǎn)。Ⅱ.七選五閱讀A.Unlikethenaturaltravertinepools，thesewerecarvedintotherockbytheRomans.B.Themuseumsclosert