目錄課標知識圖譜高頻考點精研專題五連詞考點1表并列關(guān)系和表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系連詞考點2表因果關(guān)系連詞和表選擇關(guān)系連詞考點突破課標知識圖譜1

高頻考點精研2

表并列關(guān)系和表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系連詞一、并列關(guān)系1.

and意為“和，與”，可用來連接兩個或兩個以上的詞、短語或句子，表

示一種對等或順承關(guān)系。There

are

18

classrooms

in

the

classroom

buildings，and

our

classroom

is

on

the

groud

floor.教學樓有18間教室，我們的教室在一樓。提醒“祈使句＋

and＋陳述句”用于代替條件從句。Walk

along

the

path，and

you’ll

see

a

house

on

your

left.沿著這條小路走，你會看到

一所房子在你的左邊。[七下－Unit

4]2.

both…and…意為“既……又……”，連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞要用復

數(shù)形式。Both

Amy

and

Daniel

wear

blue

jeans.埃米和丹尼爾都穿藍色牛仔褲。[七上

－Unit

8]

3.

not

only…but

also…意為“不但……而且……”，當連接兩個主語時，謂

語動詞應與最近的主語在數(shù)上保持一致。Now

the

living

room

has

not

only

blue

walls

but

also

a

blue

ceiling

and

floor.現(xiàn)

在客廳不僅墻壁是藍色的，天花板和地板也是藍色的。[八上－Unit

4]Not

only

he

but

also

I

am

a

teacher.不僅他，我也是個老師。提醒由not

only…but

also…引導的句子可轉(zhuǎn)換成as

well

as結(jié)構(gòu)。She

is

not

only

kind

but

also

beautiful.＝She

is

kind

as

well

as

beautiful.她不僅善良，而且漂亮。4.

neither…nor…意為“既不……也不……”，當連接兩個主語時，謂語動

詞應與最近的主語在數(shù)上保持一致。Neither

my

parents

nor

I

think

I

can

make

a

good

accountant.我父母和我都不

認為我能成為一名好會計。[九上－Unit

1]Neither

you

nor

I

am

right.你和我都不對。5.

as

well

as意為“也，又”，如果主語是單數(shù)形式，盡管后面跟有as

well

as引起的短語，謂語動詞仍用單數(shù)形式。She

is

beautiful

as

well

as

clever.她漂亮也聰明。The

teacher

as

well

as

the

students

is

friendly

to

me.老師和學生們都

對我很友好。提醒as

well

as側(cè)重前者，而not

only…but

also…側(cè)重后者。二、轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系表示兩個概念彼此有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，常見的連詞有：but但是，yet然而，

while然而，or否則。She

is

not

my

friend

but

my

sister.她不是我的朋友，而是我的妹妹。Many

birds

live

in

Zhalong

all

year

round，while

some

go

there

only

for

a

short

stay.許多鳥類終年生活在扎龍，而有些鳥類只在那里短暫停留。[八上－

Unit

6]

Turn

the

heat

down

or

it’ll

burn.把爐火開小一些，不然就燒焦了。[八上－

Unit

5]易錯點①both…and…，

not

only…but

also…，

neither…

nor…，

as

well

as可以用來連接兩

個并列的主語、謂語、賓語、表語和狀語等。②both…and…連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞要用復數(shù)形式；not

only…but

also…和

neither…nor

…連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞在人稱和數(shù)上與靠近它的主語保持一

致，即“就近原則”；as

well

as連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞在人稱和數(shù)上與as

well

as前面的主語保持一致。He

worked

hard，yet

he

failed.他工作努力，可是他失敗了。

表因果關(guān)系連詞和表選擇關(guān)系連詞一、因果關(guān)系說明原因或產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果，常見的連詞有：for因為，so所以，因此。You’d

better

put

on

your

sweater，for

it’s

rather

cold

outside.你最好把毛衣穿

上，因為外面相當冷。These

buildings

were

over

50

years

old，so

they

were

not

strong

enough.這些建

筑物已有50多年的歷史，因此不夠堅固。二、選擇關(guān)系表示兩者之間選擇其一，常見的連詞有：either…or…或者……或

者……，不是……就是……；or或者。You

either

take

the

lead

or

fall

behind.你要么領(lǐng)先，要么落后。[九

上－Unit

1]提醒either…or…連接主語時，謂語動詞同后一個主語一致。Either

you

or

I

am

wrong.不是你錯就是我錯。

考點突破考點1

表并列關(guān)系和表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系連詞1.

（2024常州天寧二十四中一模）I’m

interested

in

the

comedy

the

documentary.

I

enjoy

comics.A.both；andB.either；orC.neither；norD.not

only；but

alsoC

2.

（2024揚州翠崗中學二模）The

company

can

give

you

more

chances

more

money.A.as

soon

asB.as

good

asC.as

well

asD.as

possible

as3.

（2024南京市聯(lián)合體一模）Our

history

teacher

often

says

we

should

look

forward

to

the

future，

never

forget

the

past.A.soB.forC.asD.butC

D

4.

（2024南通崇川、如皋一模）Children

are

supposed

to

learn

different

subjects

good

manners，which

are

helpful

to

them

for

their

future

life.A.not；butB.either；orC.not

only；but

alsoD.neither；nor5.

（2024徐州三模）Mother’s

Day

is

coming.

Some

students

want

to

buy

flowers

as

gifts，

I

plan

to

cook

a

big

dinner

for

my

mother.A.whenB.whileC.beforeD.afterC

B

6.

（2024揚州市樹人學校一模）

the

great

ancient

books

the

writers’

experience

are

shared

with

the

TV

viewers

on

an

educational

TV

show－

China

in

the

Classics.A.Neither；norB.Either；orC.Both；andD.Not

only；but

also7.

（2023揚州）Everyone

will

have

to

get

out

of

their

houses

meet

their

neighbours.A.andB.butC.orD.soC

A

8.

Read

the

book

Cute

Pets，

you

will

know

how

to

take

care

of

your

cat.A.orB.soC.andD.butC

考點2

表因果關(guān)系連詞和表選擇關(guān)系連詞9.

（2024宿遷）Mr.

Hong

has

helped

me

improve

my

handwriting

a

lot，

I

want

to

thank

him

with

my

fantastic

works.A.asB.butC.soD.or10.

（2024揚州寶應一模）Mr.

Smith

has

helped

me

a

lot，

I’m

thankful

to

him.A.orB.butC.forD.soC

D

11.

（2024揚州江都一模）－Mum，I

want

to

have

a

jacket

and

a

pair

of

trainers.

－You

can

have

a

jacket

trainers.

We

don’t

have

enough

money

for

both.A.not

only；but

alsoB.neither；norC.both；andD.either；or12.

（2024淮安一模）Simon！Get

up，